"It is time to seriously consider how we prepare soldiers for the physical challenges of urban warfare. . . The current United States Army fitness standards, especially with the most recent version of the ACFT, do not aptly prepare soldiers for this level of strain."
The physical and mental demands of urban combat are staggering.
How and why leaders should focus on training the fitness and resiliency to fight and win block to block.
Day 3 Recap of the Urban Warfare Planners Course boarding a C-17 to get boots-on-ground urban warfare training in the city of Razish at NTC, Fort Irwin. We were guided by the expertise of NTC’s top SMEs.
The
@40thID
#UrbanWarfare
team will conduct the next Urban Operations Planner Course 10-16 July 22 at Joint Forces Training Base, Los Alamitos. The course prepares brigade/division staff officers/NCOs to successfully plan and execute large-scale urban operations.
@SpencerGuard
John Spencer speaks with Aiden Aslin on how he and a small group of defenders held off a much larger Russian force for over eighty days during the battle of Mariupol.
@WarInstitute
@SpencerGuard
Day 1 Recap of the Urban Warfare Planners Course was a fantastic success! 🌍 We kicked off with a warm welcome to our international participants, our Army components, SOF personnel, and newcomers. Follow our journey ahead! 🚀
The
@40thID
#UrbanWarfare
team will conduct the next Urban Operations Planner Course 14-20 May 23 at Joint Forces Training Base, Los Alamitos. The course prepares brigade/division staff officers/NCOs to successfully plan and execute large-scale urban operations.
For this week’s Urban Operations Planner Course, we published and used our final draft of The Gray Book,
@40thID
’s Urban Standard Operating Procedures. We received useful feedback from planners and will post a link on our Community of Interest page soon.
We present to offer one-stop shopping for
#UrbanWarfare
history, scholarship, resources, and points of contact for the
#UrbanOperations
Community of Interest (COI). This is a living webpage, updated often to keep it relevant, and we welcome your feedback.
Day 2 Recap of Urban Warfare Planners Course: Taking strategy to new heights with a UH-60 Blackhawk ride over Los Angeles, where tactical simulations meet real-world urban dynamics. 🏙️🚁
Kicking off the second day of our
#UrbanWarfare
master class,
@Stu_Lyle
from UK Ministry of Defence shares his vision of future war… (spoiler: it’s urban)
We agree that the
@USArmy
should permanently fund the
@40thID
‘s Urban Operations Planners Course. The weeklong course teaches staff how to conduct large-scale urban operations (offense and defense) in dense urban areas. As we have seen in 2023,
#UrbanWarfare
is the future of war.
Two weeks until we start another
@40thID
Urban Operations Planner Course at
@JFTBLosAl
. Once again, the best minds in
#UrbanWarfare
will converge to offer unique training for BDE/Division planners to succeed in the hardest combat environment: Dense Urban Terrain.
The Urban Operations Planner Course hosted by the 40th Infantry Division, kicks off July 10, 2022, JFTB in Los Alamitos, California. The course brings together an international audience of military personnel to discuss modern warfare in megacity environments.
@UrbanWarfareCtr
Our
#urbanWarfare
planners got some great practice today: a custom urban
#wargame
and an urban terrain walk in Long Beach. Practical application for the skills they have learned so far.
In case you missed
@SpencerGuard
's opening remarks for this weeks Urban Operations Planner Course, you can watch it on the
@40thID
Urban Warfare Center's YouTube channel here:
Day 4 Recap of the Urban Operations Planners Course: examining urban terrain from a high vantage point, applying in-class discussions to the streets of Long Beach City through simulated scenarios. Gaining tactical insights from above for optimal urban operations.
California Army National Guard, 40th Infantry Division "Sunburst Division" Urban Operations Planner Course 2022 collaboration, learning, sharing, preparing for future operations in an Urban Environment
MG(R) Yeager, former
@40thID
Division Commander, spoke during
@AUSAorg
's
#LANPAC
conference about increased urbanization & how Army units need to prepare to fight there. She helped start the Urban Operations Planner Course (UOPC) back in 2021.
DM us to attend UOPC 25-31 Aug 2024
Our Director of Training,
@SpencerGuard
, had an enlightening and wide-ranging conversation with GEN Petraeus on his
@WarInstitute
podcast. Give it a listen.
The physical and infrastructure characteristics of cities can make control of them critical for victorious military campaigns. Read about it at
@TRADOC
@usacac
@ArmyUPress
Looking forward to COL(CA) Spencer kicking off
@40thID
’s
#UrbanOperations
Planner Course next month as our keynote speaker. We still have room in the concurrent online version of the course; email 40ID-urban-warfare
@army
.mil to join us. See for more info.
Why is urban warfare the hardest form of warfare for any military (to include the best in the world) to conduct? The physical terrain, presence of people, information domain, complexity, and culture/bias/assumptions. Have a listen to my latest podcast!
It's an honour to be asked to share my
@dstlmod
story & represent the organisation.
I love my job; the work that we do, the people we work with & the effect that it has.
Grateful to have our favorite Belgian join us to share his experience and learn more about
#urbanWarfare
. Next year we should do this in Europe! 🇪🇺
#WargamesWinWars
Final Recap Part 1 of 2: Thank you to our Urban Operations Planner Course instructors and military leaders in attendance. See you next time! 🌆💡
#UrbanOps
#FinalRecap
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Video Created by: 1LT Theodore Garcia
PAO Support: PFC Leonardo Ruiz
Here's a quick glimpse into the life of an Israeli soldier. Zeelim is a training base in southern Israel simulating a Palestinian urban area with 500 buildings and narrow alleyways adorned with murals and posters honouring slain fighters.
#Urban
#training
Urban Ops Planner Course 2023-1 is complete! Thanks to all the
#urbanistas
who increased the student planners' understanding of how to successfully wage
#UrbanWarfare
.
Check out this article on last week's course, published by
@CalGuard
's Grizzly Magazine:
One more week until we kick off another Urban Operations Planner Course at
@40thID
HQs, bringing staff officers/NCOs together with the best & brightest
#UrbanWarfare
scholars/practitioners. There are still openings for the virtual course --> contact 40ID-urban-warfare
@Army
.mil
Future wars will be fought in and over urban areas.
Check out the
@calguard
's news story on last month's Urban Operations Planner Course held at
@40ID
in Los Angeles. Email 40ID-urban-warfare
@army
.mil to attend the next course in May '23.
@SpencerGuard
Registration is open to service members from any branch or component. A concurrent distance-learning option is available for those who cannot attend the class in person. Course registration closes 01APR22. To request a seat, please email 40id-urban-warfare
@army
.mil
Future wars will be fought in and over urban areas.
Check out the
@calguard
's news story on last month's Urban Operations Planner Course held at
@40ID
in Los Angeles. Email 40ID-urban-warfare
@army
.mil to attend the next course in May '23.
@SpencerGuard
“Decisive fights are in the urban areas… [urban is] an increasingly dominant characteristic of modern war.” “Open-space maneuver is becoming less and less common.”
Our own senior fellow, Maj
@JaysonGeroux
, guest hosts this MWI podcast with Dr Lou DiMarco.
Our guest on this episode of the Urban Warfare Project Podcast literally wrote the book on the history of urban operations. Retired Lt. Col. Louis DiMarco, author of "Concrete Hell," joins guest host Jayson Geroux.
Taiwan is ~80% urban. We talk a lot about offense & maneuver in
#UrbanWarfare
, but this excellent article from
@USNIProceedings
discusses defending
#Taiwan
against an invasion that will be decided in the streets.
Thanks to one of our instructors, Dr Sullivan, for sharing
This episode of the MWI Podcast features a conversation with John Spencer, one of the foremost experts on the subject of urban warfare and MWI's chair of urban warfare studies.
Course graduates will gain foundational understanding of Dense Urban Environments (DUE), the complex challenges DUE poses to military operations, and the capabilities, approaches, and tactics available to successfully address those challenges.
Visit the 40ID Urban Warfare Community of Interest (COI) webpage at for urban warfare case studies and references, as well as more details about the upcoming Planner Course 10-16 July 2022 at JFTB, Los Alamitos.
@JaysonGeroux
@Stu_Lyle
Ten days since the Russian invasion of Ukraine began. In the past 24 hours, we have seen limited Russian progress in the north and east, increased use of Russian air power, & some progress in the south. The capture of Kyiv is the focus of this thread. 1/25 (Image
@IAPonomarenko
)
I was recently asked for my top 5 book recommendations for
#urbanwarfare
against peer enemies. Here you go (these are of course the 5 until my book with
@LiamSCollins
comes out this year):
Does anyone still think that modern armies can just isolate & bypass cities to avoid
#UrbanWarfare
? Hasn’t this conflict shown that urban areas like Bakhmut are key terrain that conventional forces will fight for (and _in_) ?
(1/4) Russia’s assault on the Donbas town of Bakhmut has largely stalled. This is likely primarily a result of extreme attrition of the Russian force. Ukraine has also suffered heavy casualties during its defence.
“Urban warfare is one of the most challenging military operations. City streets and alleys are easy to barricade and inhibit maneuver warfare. To capture a city, a military has to sacrifice its agility for brute strength.”
Visit
Filmed during our last Urban Operations Planner Course, Maj
@JaysonGeroux
shares his extensive knowledge of a key urban battle of World War II. Key takeaways and lessons in
#urbanWarfare
; worth your time to watch.
The Army University Films Team is proud to present, The Battle of Ortona, as told by Major Jayson Geroux of the Canadian Armed Forces.
@USArmy
@USACGSC
@ArmyUniversity
Kudos to 16 Royal Artillery and 32 Royal Artillery for exercising together, the former trying to hide its air defence batteries, the latter trying to find them with UAVs. It might look ridiculous, but camouflage nets alone won't do the trick and getting creative helps.
@jesusfroman
@JaysonGeroux
You can see the recorded video lessons from the July 2022
@40thID
Urban Operations Planner Course on our YouTube channel here:
“The most important part is urban training, because it’s the most dangerous combat, in cities,” said Serhiy.
#UrbanWarfare
is complex, compressed, and inevitable. Visit for
urban warfare history, scholarship, resources, and points of contact.
British trainers are putting the Ukrainian troops through a condensed version of the British Army’s infantry training, covering weapons handling, first aid, patrol tactics and — crucially for their country’s future — urban warfare.
The new baseline
#urbanWarfare
doctrine for
@USArmy
and
@USMC
is out! Wish we had this for last week’s planner’s course, but we’ll have it for the next one: 14-20 May 2023!
New! ATP 3-06/MCTP 12-10B, Urban Operations (JUL 22). This publication is a dual-designated Army and USMC manual that provides Soldiers/Marines with the concepts and techniques associated with conducting urban operations.
Link:
📗
There has been a lot out there on
#tunnels
in
#Gaza
lately, especially about why they are hard to capture or destroy as well as how
#tunnels
help
#Hamas
smuggle across borders or hide their leadership instead let’s talk about the tactical uses of tunnels in defense. 1/6
@Stu_Lyle
If the Russians are using best practices for
#urbanWarfare
, their dismounted infantry are off camera, in the buildings on the flanks of the tanks, protecting their teammate’s blind spots. Doesn’t look like that’s the case, though.
There are still virtual seats available. Get yours by emailing 40ID-urban-warfare
@army
.mil
Visit for
#UrbanWarfare
events, history, scholarship, resources, and points of contact for the
#UrbanOperations
community
“It was clear Ukraine’s goal was to draw Russia into prolonged and close
#UrbanWarfare
, where Russia loses much of its superiority in terms of artillery and air support and where experienced Ukrainian infantry have the upper hand over Russian forces.”
#RussiaUkraineWar
“Urban areas are a three-dimensional terrain in which attackers must consider a 360-degree sphere of potential threat. Defenders have an advantage, but they must worry about limiting harm to civilians and the city itself.”
Visit
Our teammate,
@SpencerGuard
: "If they took the entire Russian army and put it into Ukraine, [they] could not achieve the numbers it would take to fight an urban counterinsurgency."
#UrbanWarfare
is very resource-intensive: more soldiers, more ammunition, more medical supplies...
NEW: The US military academy’s top expert on urban warfare has become an impromptu advisor for Ukrainians taking up arms as Russia brings the fight to Ukraine's biggest cities.
Russia could "die a thousand cuts" from an insurgency,
@SpencerGuard
told me.
The defenders can leverage strongpoints of urban construction for fighting positions, develop urban engagement areas, and target the significant logistics lines of communication that would be necessary to sustain an invasion force.
@Patthew1
@JaysonGeroux
@SpencerGuard
US infantry divisions are combined arms organizations that incorporate all of the warfighting functions (maneuver, fires, intelligence, protection, etc). The
@40thID
is well-positioned to explore
#UrbanWarfare
as a specialized skill set for all land component forces.
..and if you look behind
@JaysonGeroux
during his scenes, you can see the
#Sunburst
of the
@40thID
colors in the background. Always a please to have Maj Geroux on the team for the Urban Ops Planner Course.
@SpencerGuard
“the infantrymen also stripped down to only what they needed for the days fighting. The assumption being they would be resupplied each night. This worked well- in that it left infantrymen unencumbered for climbing around and over urban clutter”-Storming the City by Alec Wahlman
The World War II Battle of Ortona, often called the "Italian Stalingrad," saw intense urban combat between Canadian forces and German troops defending the town. Here's why it should inform the way we think about urban warfare today.
"Soldiers navigated the challenging urban terrain, with its different levels, rooms, rooftops and access points to buildings." Glad to see our Aussie allies from
@8_9_RAR_AusArmy
getting a fortnight of
#UrbanWarfare
training down under.
"Win the Urban War in Taiwan". This
@USNIProceedings
article argues that the United States and Taiwan should plan a defense strategy centered on defeating China in
#UrbanWarfare
.
@SpencerGuard
@40ID_DeputyCG
Your followers on Twitter can see more photos from the course on the
@40thID
Urban Warfare Center flickr page linked below. We hope to see another great group of
#UrbanWarfare
students at our next course 10-16 July 2022.
The latest update on how your training adversary will fight.
The advance in urban terrain video shows how our training enemy will conduct offensive tactics against us.
How will you and your team defeat this?