Journalist. The british armed forces history got me into following everything military. Author of
#http
://ukarmedforcescommentary.blogspot.com/ Juventus FC fan
STRIKE (as a formation) is dead. But it managed to drag down to hell one entire Armoured Brigade with itself, and all the IFVs of the two that partially survive.
Unfortunately they were all british, not russian.
The positioning of 2 AJAX regts in what is essentially 1st Arty Bde, tells you how much of a pain in ass the Army has turned AJAX into. Doesn't really know what to do with it, as it was meant to scout for armd bdes that no longer exist thanks to the self-destructive STRIKE stunt.
Not a Starstreak, a Martlet. Same launcher but different tube, narrow at the back. Slower (mach 1.5 instead of 3) but with a unitary warhead that has a easier time against small drones than the triple dart of Starstreak. So, LMM Martlet is also already there.
Ukrainian serviceman of the 95th Air Assault Brigade firing with a British-made Starstreak MANPADS, reportedly downing a Russian Orlan-10 UAV in the process.
#Russia
#Ukraine
IT'S HAPPENING, BOYS. The Royal Navy is buying a 7-months campaign of demonstrations of General Atomics' MOJAVE capability that could allow MQ-9B PROTECTOR-equivalent capability to embark on the aircraft carriers as Short Take Off and Landing aircraft.
No place is safe in📍
#Gaza
66 people have been killed & 540 injured sheltering in 50
@UNRWA
installations this past month
People sheltering under the
@UN
flag- seeking safety in
@UNRWA
schools- were killed in places that should be protected under International Humanitarian Law
GMLRS thread to round things off. The UK so far sent 6 M270B1 to Ukraine. For the non-initiated, the M270 uses the same ammunitions as the HIMARS. HIMARS is not the rocket, but the launcher vehicle. M142 HIMARS carries 1 pod of 6 rockets, while the tracked M270 has 2 pods.
HMS Victorious's "second life" is one of the weird and little known facts of the second world war. The Royal Navy carrier was loaned to the US Navy and entered the Pacific in 1943 at a critical time in which the US Navy was temporarily down to the lone USS Saratoga.
More ex-british army SPARTAN APC and SULTAN command posts heading to Ukraine, purchased privately by the ex president of Ukraine. The SULTAN is the tall one. Wonder if Ukraine still uses it as command post or perhpas has repurposed them as transports.
Mantan Presiden Ukraina Membeli APC Spartan Untuk Disumbangkan!
Mantan presiden Ukraina Petro Poroshenko telah membeli sejumlah pengangkut personel lapis baja Spartan untuk pasukan Ukraina. (1)
We literally have audio and video proof of how the EU has deliberately used Ireland in the negotiations, how Barnier said all along he'd keep that issue deliberately unsolved, yet some people still believe nonsense about EU good faith. It will never cease to amaze and disgust me
Between Number 10, Written Answers and yesterday's statement, we know the UK has delivered to Ukraine:
- 5800+ NLAW
- 1360 anti-structure (LASM & ASM both, probably)
- 5 "air defence systems" with 100+ between Starstreak and LMM/Martlet missiles ("high" and "low" velocity)
If you can and want to imagine big war with Russia, before asking for more British Army divisions you'd better ask for ground based air and missile defence, because cruise missiles are the 1 threat sure to rain thick on UK, and there is next to nothing in place to deal with that.
After the denials and the spawning of Ski Jump during build, obvious thing has happened and italian armed forces are officially planning to activate new Trieste LHD as ship able to embark F-35B as alternative to Cavour. Delivery of ship planned November
One good news: MoD says decision has been taken to regenerate barrel forging capability in the UK, involving Forgemasters. Mentioned in the context of providing barrels for AS90 and L119 in Ukraine, it will hopefully play into CR3 and MPF too.
The Iveco MANTICORE for the Netherlands is pretty much a hybrid of the "italian Multi Role Vehicle Protected", which is a mix of 4000+ 4x4 LINCE and hundreds of ORSO. This is larger than LINCE yet smaller than ORSO. Interesting middle ground.
Asked specifically about the Kongsberg (implying the RT60, almost certainly) turret for BOXER, Director General Finance Air Marshal Richard Knighton confirms it is being looked at, and adds, unprompted, that consideration is being given to using the BOXER 155mm to replace AS90.
The only thing that is really amazing about Brexit is that two years later there is still people who believe in "EU funding". The EU does not have money of its own. It is UK money going to Brussels before returning home under new labels. And with several billions missing.
Italy has obtained US clearance to acquire EW suite to convert some of its Gulfstream green fuselages, procured in advance, in EA-37B COMPASS CALL platforms. Big, big deal. The all-Gulfstream AEW, ISR and EW solution that's taking shape is SMART.
Israel will barely even notice. The British Armed forces, instead, will be praying all the gods they know for Israel not to reciprocate in a meaningful way. Elbit, Rafael, Elta are important suppliers involved in a multitude of key projects. Potential for trouble is vast.
What is the Mobile Fires Platform meant to be? A General Support or Close Support howitzer? Some considerations on why sharing a 155/52 howitzer does not make different weapon systems equally adept at the same mission.
A Starstreak launch also "litters" with the first booster section detaching early. (1st) versus Martlet (2nd). Launcher supplied to Ukraine does not have Identifying Friend or Foe antenna as it wouldn't help there with no NATO IFF to interrogate; would only risk capture by enemy.
162 armoured vehicles in latest UK package for Ukraine consist of further AS90 howitzers (unspecified number) and of CVR(T)s, which i assume will include most or all of 76 SCIMITAR in storage. 78 ATVs a mix of BV206 and VIKING. That's gonna create a severe gap in short term.
The first 1620 of a potential 10,000 Project HUNTER rifles are now on order. Edgar Bros is importer, but type of rifle, sight and suppressor not disclosed. New weapon has been coded the L403A1. It's probably the Knight's Armament KS-1 but they are still not naming it openly.
Recognizing Starstreak launcher is easy; recognizing what ammunition is using also is, due to Light Multi-role Missile MARTLET tube having a narrow back end. This Light Multiple Launcher (3 missiles on pedestal) is loaded with 2 training STARSTREAK (top & bottom) and LMM middle.
The UK obviously never could ban the sale of F-35 to Israel, even if it wanted to.
What this clueless buffoon is calling for is effectively the booting of UK industry out of the program. Because that's what happens when you mess up the supply chain of a multi-national project.
Today I asked the Prime Minister if he will finally do what’s legally and morally right and end the government’s complicity in Israeli war crimes by banning ALL arms sales —including F-35 fighter jets — to Israel.
He said “no”.
In the end, the UK's airlift out of Sudan has rescued 1888 people. That is, pretty literally, as many as France (936, i see on their embassy page), Germany (700+) and Italy (200+) combined. The UK had far more people to care for and more people means more complexity.
1st pic is very latest DDX CGI used by Fincantieri to brief italian Parliament's defence commission on incoming programs. It's unfortunately low quality, but overall configuration seems not to have changed. Possibly, but hard to say for sure, new CGI confirms space for 96 cells.
I believe the UK procured some 14.000 NLAWs. It has sent 4000+ already, and now reportedly promised 6000 more. Add training use over the years... quite literally the whole stock will be gone soon. There better be funding to buy replacements!
Within UK there is a single impact area for training with GMLRS and only with the tiny 70mm reduced range, under calibrated trg round. Recently, 26 Royal Artillery had a chance to exercise with live M31 rockets in Finland, and hopes to make it a twice-annual training deployment.
No idea how accurate graphic is, when it comes to SSN-AUKUS. Approximate sizes must be known by now, but who knows how faithful the drawing is. No doubt it will be significantly larger than ASTUTE. The image is certainly interesting. All that space behind the tower is... telling.
AS90 has fired the last ever shells in UK as Chestnut Troop, 1 Royal Horse Artillery, completed training ahead of Estonia. There are some 9 months left, then AS90 will bow out and go to Ukraine for good. There is no way BOXER RCH155 arrives in that timeframe: what is the plan?
What gets British equipment where it need to be? Most often, a Point class ship. You won't always hear about it, you won't always see photos, you won't always care, but chances are the stuff moved through Marchwood and drove onto a Point class vessel.
The first prototype CHALLENGER 3s are planned to be handed over this year. Queen's Royal Hussars
@ChurchillsOwn
have it marked on their calendar. It certainly helps that the very first CR3 prototype was going through test firings already before being selected.
The NAREW / CAMM ER cooperation with Poland really is a massive project. At 23 batteries, plus a 24th currently in the interim "Mala (little) Narew" configuration, that's 144 launchers. 8 missiles per launcher; 1152 missiles. That's all before building up a stock for reloading.
Project EALING unveiled: the Radiofrequency "cannon" in development for the British Armed Forces seen with 7 Air Defence Group at Thorney Island. A lot different from the early concept art, it is shown carried on a smaller HX60 truck rather than an HX77 and is visibly demountable
It is a fact that RAF airlifted more people out of Afghanistan than the next major european air forces combined; it is not airlifting people out of Sudan that is difficult. It is getting people safely to an aiport/port from wherever they are. Please understand at least this much.
Some Basic facts: CHARM 3 depleted uranium anti-tank used by Challenger 2 is not "nuclear". It is also not coming from US for very good reasons: US doesn't use it nor make it. They have their own DU types, NOT compatible with Challenger 2's 2-piece ammo because they are 1-piece.
The Royal Navy is working towards trialing Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil fuel in a Type 45 next year (by june, all being well). A suitably certified HVO will be tested with the aim of reducing carbon emissions by up to 90% compared to regular naval diesel.
At cost of being proven spectacularly wrong, i will list here some of what i am expecting to see next month in the Defence Command Paper, on the basis of what is known or has been most recently communicated:
Mobile Fires Platform is now aiming to 2027, not 2029.
Did you know? Queen Elizabeth class can be refueled at sea from 3 different receiving points, 2 on port side, 1 starboard, between the aircraft lifts. The TIDE class tankers can, when necessary, hook up to the 2 port side receiving points at once to maximize fuel transfer rate.
New update to Parliament on assistance provided by the UK to Ukraine. 100 anti-ship munitions provided. Holy moly. That's a lot. Can't be all Harpoons, can they...? Wonder if some Brimstones are being counted: remember all the talk of Brimstone for anti-ship use...?
Whenever someone says F-35A is a better fit for RAF because of slightly longer range and weapon bay 14 inches longer than on B, remeber:
- As things stand, RAF cannot refuel A in flight.
- Not a single weapon in service or planned is too large for the B yet small enough for A.
RIDGBACK with Moog turret configured for SHORAD, with 30x113, coaxial and mixes of 8 between LLM and STARSTREAK missiles.
This would be an absolutely ginormous improvement for British Army shorad capability, the gun would help a lot against drones...
Royal Navy is looking to add not 1 but 2 floating docks to enhance fleet time maintenance for submarine fleet, since nuclear-certified dry docks in Devonport are oversubscribed. The floating docks will be based in Faslane. Been a while since Royal Navy last used floating docks.
The uncrewed ROGUE, derived from JLTV, fitted with a GMLRS pod. Same rocket load as an HIMARS, but smaller and lighter vehicle overall. Adds to the NSM launcher configuration (NMESIS) and Long Range Fires (Tomahawk launcher).
Secretary of State for Defence Ben Wallace confirms the UK has now granted Ukraine an undisclosed amount of Storm Shadow missiles. The UK had communicated to Russia back in December 2022 that it would supply Ukraine with new capabilities if the targeting of civilians continued.
Finally, after talking about Apache and AS90, let us turn to CHALLENGER 2. Of the 3, it is the one that is virtually "irreplaceable", because production shut down many years ago. APACHEs in theory could be readily purchased, and AS90 replacement is coming. What about CR3?
LMM is the "slow" missile. STARSTREAK is more than twice the speed, by the way. Against drones, LMM is more rational pick. Cheaper, simpler, and possibly flat out more adequate. Its HE-frag warhead with proximity fuse does not need to physically hit the target, just get close.
Expectation is that contract for 2 DDX for Italian Navy will be signed before end 2024, for delivery 2029 and 2030. The first couple is expected to replace the obsolescent Luigi Durand de la Penne and Francesco Mimbelli destroyers. A 2nd pair would follow to replace the HORIZONs.
Turns out that MOJAVE being in Queen Elizabeth's hangar in New York during the Atlantic Future Forum in late 2022 was actually pretty damn significant...!
IT'S HAPPENING, BOYS. The Royal Navy is buying a 7-months campaign of demonstrations of General Atomics' MOJAVE capability that could allow MQ-9B PROTECTOR-equivalent capability to embark on the aircraft carriers as Short Take Off and Landing aircraft.
A thread thrashing the Challenger 3 programme is doing the rounds on Twitter, and i want to offer a few counters to its claims. I do not, in any way or form, agree with anyone who tries to say "Challenger 3 is a Leopard, but worse". That's demonstrably nonsense.
Package of aid to Ukraine:
- 1 Sqn of Challenger 2
- 3 batteries of AS90 (3x8)
- "hundreds" more AFVs including Bulldog APCs. With remaining CRV(T) vehicles leaving service this year, i expect SCIMITARs and SPARTANs to be prominent in coming months.
With LMM / Martlet having gone through air to air firings recently, i wonder if there is any chance of attempting to fly drone-busting CAPs with HMS Diamond's WILDCAT helicopter. Now that would be pretty unique...
On the topic of AS90. Sending 30 to Ukraine from an operational fleet that was reduced years ago to 89 is significant. That said, with 3 Royal Horse Artillery converting to M270 GMLRS, that leaves a requirement for only 2 AS90 regiments: 19 RA and 1 RHA, with 24 guns each.
British Army hopes to procure quite quickly another 10 ARCHERs so it can fully kit out a regiment (24 guns). Will depend largely on how fast Sweden is willing to part from existing guns as it starts receiving the 48 new production ones on MAN truck base.
JS Kaga's now "nose" got lots of attention, but stern gets no love. Old CIWS sponsons were cut right off, along with existing gangway, and replaced by new, larger structure. And the opening for the AN/SPN-41 has been created, exactly as expected. QE class photo for comparison.
Kudos to 16 Royal Artillery and 32 Royal Artillery for exercising together, the former trying to hide its air defence batteries, the latter trying to find them with UAVs. It might look ridiculous, but camouflage nets alone won't do the trick and getting creative helps.
The day SDR 1998 well and truly died. Massacre included halving in one go the Army SHORAD, the whole Jaguar force of the RAF, 3 SSNs, 7 tank squadrons, 1 AS9O regiment etc. and it would get worse since FRES went nowhere so the 3 modern mechanised brigades promised never happened.
#OnThisDay
20 years ago MOD announces that 12 ships will be paid off. T45 order reduced from 12 to 6, personnel reduced by 1,500. 1SL at time said 'I am confident that these changes will leave the Navy better organised and equipped to face the challenges of the future.'
The description of Type 26 frigate in Royal Navy website contains a interesting description of the Sea Ceptor fit, given as "12 VLS cells", each containing a quad-pack. If accurate, it points to adoption of ExLS, or of a similarly configured 3-cell module.
Italy, which manufactures a very successful 76mm naval gun, has tried again and again to pitch it for use ashore too. So far, without much success. The idea did catch on in China, though...
RAF figures just can't resist the temptation of drawing dodgy range circles on maps and make up dodgier stories about how their land based aircraft are better than aircraft carriers. The years pass, the syndrome remains. You can never, never, never trust them.
The UK SDR is taking a “NATO first approach - enhancing the UK's contribution to the Alliance as a matter of policy, whilst protecting vital UK sovereign requirements and strategic reach”. But what might “NATO first” mean for Combat Air? Let’s look at some simple concepts. 🧵1/8
The MOD has assigned a 55 million contract to Rosyth for a Capability Insertion programme for Type 31s to add key military capabilties and "additional capability beyond that provided during the vessel build phase". Are we looking at the MK41 insertion here...? Possibly!
Babcock's General Logistic Vehicle is built upon Toyota Land Cruiser 70; 2.8 litre diesel, 24 volt power system; fitted with boiling vessel. The pickup variant can carry up to 4 pallets. It's one of the contenders for the General Utility Support Platform (Land Rover replacement)
Amount of nonsense being spewed about poor Army being victim of an evil Navy CDS is unbelievable. Not one voice that tries to explain why cannot deliver a good Div from 73k regulars and 30k reserves. Italy around 90k without Reserve. Poland is 4 divs with circa 70k regulars.
In all of this, i remember the Royal Artillery's FIRE SHADOW and how close we were to a 10-hours, 150 km loitering munition with a serious punch.
Can it be resurrected, and also turned into a tri-service asset, pretty please...?
The 22nd and last (at least for now) A400M Atlas for the Royal Air Force has now been delivered to Brize Norton. There is a plan to order some 6 more in the next few years, budget permitting.
US Approval for Polish rocket mega-program, although actual purchase now will not be this large due to acquisition of korean K239 Chunmoo instead. Authorization covers another 18 complete HIMARS and 468 (!) launcher-loader modules, for installation on polish Jelcz 6x6 trucks.
Royal Navy's manpower struggle "explained" with a simple international comparison: italian navy, without a nuclear deterrent & SSNs with the thousands of people they require, and with a smaller proportion of Marines, has roughly same overall headcount. This, really, is telling.
8+2-strong Sections with organic drone, Platoon with Carl Gustaf team and a Manoeuvre Support Group with 3 JAVELIN posts and 2x 81mm mortars, plus BRIMSTONE missiles to call upon. Now this is a Company structure better attuned to actual battlefield needs!
The first Supacat HMT3 has been unveiled today. All 70 should be delivered by this summer; 62 coming from the new line in Devonport and 8 from Supacat at Dunkeswell. Orders for 170 more could follow.
The Laser Wolfhound demonstrator is coming. 15 KW laser for anti-drone defence, part of the MOD's programme for Directed Energy weapons. Laser by Raytheon, radar by Blighter. The vehicle is currently in hand at NP Aerospace.
Type 31 frigates for Poland come together with a wholesale redevelopment of shipyard, with construction of big build hall and other structures. Think Rosyth. Always worth remembering that the Rosyth 147x62x42 meters build hall did not exist until very recently. Work started 2020
W sobotę na terenie PGZ Stocznia Wojenna odbyła się uroczystość wmurowania kamienia węgielnego pod inwestycje infrastrukturalne. Na uroczystości obecny był wicepremier – minister aktywów państwowych Jacek Sasin.
@CislakJaroslaw
14 legacy Volvo-mounted ARCHERs will be passed to UK from Sweden as Interim artillery capability for the British Army. Guess Sweden does not feel quite so much urgency in building up of the new artillery battalion it plans.
A look inside the Devonshire Dock Hall showing the last 2 ASTUTE-class boats. Somewhere in the vast facility there are also the first few blocks of future HMS Dreadnought.
AJAX in Saudi Arabia, stripped of its Saab Barracuda IR camouflage blanket. Interesting use of digital desert camo. Same digital pattern, but in white for arctic, has also been observed. Looks like continuing work on "Multi Coloured Digital Camo 5" scheme first seen on Challenger
Over 660 million have gone into Sky Sabre so far, according to a 8 sept written answer by James Cartlidge. More investment is on way. Sky Sabre batteries these days rotate in and out of deployments that see them split: one Fire Group to Falklands, other to Poland (op STIFFTAIL)
MANTAS T12 semi-submersible, low observable USV procured for the Royal Navy (3x) and Joint Forces Command (2x) . This system can carry a whole lot of interesting stuff and even deploy its own "helicopter", a tiny BlackHornet nano UAV. Excellent for beach recce ahead of Commandos
Hate me, but: if we seriously believe Russia would strike NATO airports because Mig-29s are passed to Ukraine, we are basically wasting time because then it'll clearly find another reason to do so. Seriously.
Grant Shapps is technically right in saying IRON DOME for UK homeland defence makes no sense. It's a system that intercepts rockets and short range threats of a kind the UK doesn't face due to geography. UK would have to worry about cruise and ballistic missiles of high end kind.
I'm an italian-born, british-loving person with a passion for military topics and british themes in particular. Nobody pays me to run this. If you like, you are welcome. If you don't, it's no problem. Just don't try and tell me what i should think or tweet. That's my decision.
The last 102 of the FV107 SCIMITARs were withdrawn between Nov 22 and Apr 23. 1 was disposed off, 18 "sold externally", 5 Gate Guardians, 2 static training aids, leaving 76 in storage ahead of a final solution. Will also look at whether they can serve Ukraine, surely.
Now, I am aware i risk being accused of oversimplifying and being populist or whatever, but... does MOD really need to tender out construction of networks of trenches for Salisbury Plain and Stanford training areas? Can't Royal Engineers do job "in house" and probably save money?
Regarding A400M ability to airdrop boats, which has come to be totemic in ability to support "special forces" (i'm probably more concerned about the Submarine Parachute Assistance Group...), process to procure an initial 25 Large Boat Air Drop platforms began last year.
Please, someone tell me that the "former chief" complaining about Royal Navy ships not having land attack missiles is NOT Lord West. Please.
Because it was literally under his tenure, and with his party in power, that the Type 45s were designed and TLAM not funded.
So, like, 8 Storm Shadows, or maybe 16 Paveway IVs from 4 Typhoons flying from Akrotiri with 1-2 Voyagers to fuel them there and back...? Unless Oman is game, then it becomes the annual MAGIC CARPET deployment, but with live fire on live targets.
I saw image this morning but, honestly, it left me dubious and i did not share. But it reportedly does originate from a BAE Systems PowerPoint used in a talk which involved Robert May, Engineering Manager Type 26, and Neil Griffiths, Technical Authority Future Projects, so...
Babcock says the 6x6 GLV is coming in 2025. GLV is pursuing the Land Rover (and Pinzgauer) replacement needs of the Armed Forces within the Land Mobility Program.