Just out in
@JOSPT
The Blind Men, the Elephant, and the Continuing Education Course: Why Higher Standards Are Needed in Physical Therapist Professional Development
@ShepDPT
@CPRJoe
@danrhon
This demands a 🧵: (1/?)
When I graduated
#physicaltherapy
school I wrote down my goals for 5 and 10 years later. I crushed them. In fact, I was thinking way too small.
Here’s the advice I have for new PTs:
⚡️I wish nerve root referral patterns were like a textbook, but of course, it’s not that easy.
Probably all you can deduce from these is that S1 doesn’t refer into the anterior leg (at least very often).
Anyone else?
“Whilst RCTs are a fantastic idea for testing drugs, they are a catastrophically bad idea for testing loads of other things.” -
@trishgreenhalgh
Great listen on EBP, humanities, and value of SoMe today
@cuttingforstone
@EricTopol
Many PTs want to be doing the newest thing. I get that. The problem is that the newest thing is very often BS.
My advice is to get as good as possible at the basics before you start reaching for unusual things. And then, be skeptical.
“Good news. We got your last spot filled. Something called fibromyalgia. Said his back and neck and a few ‘pinched nerves’ were bothering him.
He’s gonna show up about fifteen minutes late, but you should still have a good 30 minutes for the eval.”
Most PTs aren’t out there deciding between MT and exercise. This is a manufactured SoMe dichotomy.
Exercise is a given. They’re deciding whether any MT would help and how much.
Deciding whether or not something is cervicogenic based on whether movements of the neck or arm cause the pain is not enough. Even Spurling’s is can’t be used to r/o cervical referral and the arm is attached to the neck.
Not rocket science, but it bears repeating:
Limited mobility 1-2 weeks after joint replacement isn’t because of “excessive scar tissue” and cranking on it isn’t the most successful approach.
🦴 Put the nerve root referral maps next to this and you can begin to understand even better why looking can’t get you very far with LBP-related leg pain.
📝 Note: This is just the beginning of the story.
I think doctors need some education about PT. Crazy since this has been a problem for 100 yrs.
Most seem to either have no idea what we do or think we pound everyone into the ground with exercises.
We graduate doctoral level PTs who try to treat neurological weakness by working on trigger points.
On and on.
If I see more ppl do this and declare themselves an “expert” I’m gonna lose it. We need more post professional training.
I think the continued story of our spines “going out” and not “being aligned” has probably done more unnecessary damage to people’s self image than just about anything else in healthcare.
😍 Just put an awesome cranial nerve guide together if you’re one of the people that needs to start implementing this in your practice.
➡️ Posted in our FB group but can email a PDF if anyone wants it.
Past hx of cancer is the biggest predictor of future cancer.
Pt with 7/10 scapular pain and no way to reproduce it mechanically other than poke an area but has had cancer x2.
Referred for MRI and over the past few weeks found metastases everywhere. 😔
🔍 We looked at continuing education courses in
#orthopt
and
#sportspt
in the US
❌ >1/2 taught interventions not supported by CPGs or SRs
Is this what we want for con Ed? What consequences might result?
#physicaltherapy
Link to article in
@PTJournal
:
Areas I think research in PT would be smart to focus on:
-lifestyle change
-cost (amount and perceived value)
-mechanisms
-what can we help prevent?
NOT intervention A vs B.
Any others?
I have published more case reports than most, and I get people asking me about how to do it all the time.
Here’s how to get a high quality case report published for others to see: 🧵
Patient today:
I don’t know if PT is very beneficial since it’s just doing exercises by yourself while no one in clinic even watches you. At least a personal trainer watches you, that has been really beneficial.
😳
“Overall, these randomized clinical trials typically demonstrated benefits of structured, supervised exercise programs and manual therapy for improving pain and functional status in persons with lumbar spinal stenosis.”
Communication: one of the most important skills for clinicians. Happy this paper’s finally up, with a stellar group, arguing maybe it all comes down to two things: mindfulness and reflection
@MaxiMiciak
@mjkleiner
@JuanLoboPT
@sunsopeningband
One thing that is amazing to me to reflect on every time I gear up for this Primary Care PT course is how much metabolic/endocrine conditions influence the MSK system, but how rarely we talk about that in PT.
🦎 From Idea Cults to Clinical Chameleons: Moving Physical Therapists' Professional Identity Beyond Interventions
👆🏼How can we embrace complexity in practice?
Maybe the most fun I’ve had writing. Thanks coauthors Matt Erb,
@sunsopeningband
@JOSPT
🔥JUST RELEASED:
How Physical Therapists Became Diagnosticians: an American History
-really excited for this to be out. It’s the first historical essay I’ve written and one of only a handful
@PTJournal
has published
Recap: 👇🧵
Paper: 👇
If your business model requires people doing stuff on their own, with little to no guidance, I beg you to change your business model. It’s hurting the reputation of the profession.
@pps_apta
Not doing joint mobilization because the joint doesn’t move much
Not stretching because the muscle doesn’t physically lengthen
Not doing resistance training because hypertrophy doesn’t occur
Did the person come in asking for those things?
If you’re going to do neck manipulation, this is how it’s done.
Demo by Lauri Hartman from
@AAOMPT
two years ago clearly saying to keep amplitude small, mid-range.
@DrJN_SportsMed
Reflex irradiation. The vibration is what stimulates the muscle spindle so in ppl with spasticity you can see it spread more easily. So by definition it’s hyper reflexia and sounds like an UMN case. Maybe myelopathy based on the story. MS also.
It’s really hard to be person-centered in your care while also listing off things you “don’t do.”
Don’t be a “manual PT.”
Don’t be a “weightlifting PT.”
Don’t be a “pain science PT.”
Don’t approach every pt the same way.
Learn to become a clinical chameleon.
As MT shamers have gone to the point of “rarely do people use clinical reasoning with MT” I’d like to remind everyone that:
-Clinical reasoning as a concept in PT started w/MT
-Arguably diagnostic reasoning by PTs was started by MTs
-Best communication chapter still by an MT
🧵
You can talk about utilization and necessity all you want, but an older adult coming in for an exercise plan just to keep moving and aging well is something that makes me happy - and something I would want for my own mom and dad.
📣 JUST PUBLISHED in
@MSKPhysioJnl
: Who writes the MSK pages on the most popular health sites? What makes the quality of info bad? Is it really?
➡️
This was a long journey, I learned a lot, and it deserves a 🧵 (1/?)
Unpopular opinion?: If you treat people with respect, assuage their fears, empower them, and provide hope…you might never need to explain how action potentials work.
Hypercholesterolemia=⬆️ risk of tendon pathology.
Remember just b/c you learned about each system individually doesn’t mean it functions in isolation.
⬇️
Tendon pathology in hypercholesterolaemia patients: Epidemiology, pathogenesis and management
Since
@JAMANetworkOpen
doesn’t take letters I’ll make a brief thread on this concerning article they recently published.
1.) “PT modalities” aren’t a thing. The
@APTAtweets
has made clear that PT is a prof. not an intervention. (1/?)
It’s disturbingly common these days to see notes from other providers documenting that they did full physical exams and when I say “forgive me I’m probably the millionth person to do this” they say no one has done ANY physical exam at all
This is an example of why we need to use our brains in tx.
This person had B calcaneal fx and was given ONLY DN for 6 months by her PT.
She couldn’t do a single heel raise and now had B Achilles tendinopathy as well.
We’re better than this.
I’ll never forget this early career experience:
Pt: if I bend my knee (replaced) >90 deg, the patella will dislocate.
Me: When was the last time this happened?
Pt: A year ago.
Me: (dubious, seeing he was fearful) Would you feel comfortable trying it?
He does. It dislocates.
More accurate headline:
@UHC
once again develops a program solely to rob paying customers of their existing benefits while claiming it’s a cool new benefit
My impression is that burnout in healthcare isn’t just because of the number of patients clinicians see, it’s the feeling that they have been commoditized and the impression that they are replaceable.
One thing I always thought was over rated is telling patients not to have a pillow under their knee at night.
You suffering in pain is not going to help improve your knee mobility. Let’s not throw you being sleep-deprived onto the top of that pile.
This is one of my favorite all-time papers and I will die on the hill that people need better critical thinking and awareness in their practices, not less.
I had a pt who initially wanted to do 0 exercises to self manage her pain b/c of past bad experiences with PTs. So we didn’t.
15 visits in, we finally have a visit where most of her tx was exercise she could eventually do at home.
Sometimes the tortoise wins the race. 🐢
I have to admit I’ve probably operated the past 4 years as if TOS and piriformis syndrome didn’t exist and don’t think it’s impacted my outcomes at all. I think they’re probably real but clinicians grossly overestimate how common they are.
@BillingMartin
Sorry but this is a horrible take. We can see people with symptoms of CV event (neck pain, headache, dizziness, scapular pain, arm pain, paresthesia.. even back pain)
Exercise raises BP. It’s negligent to not assess BP in our role.
This graph should be liberating. There are many ways to help each individual person we see.
I also wonder if it explains why all tx effect modifiers come up empty for LBP. It’s a tangled interconnected web and we’re trying to pin it on one thing.
Want to read a case that appeared to fit the “grumbling cauda equina” description? Just published in
@JOSPT
cases early:
Let me break this one down: 🧵(1/8)
@ZoieSheets
There’s mistrust for sure, but does it even get to that point? The patients I see usually describe getting zero education from the doc, just a diagnostic label...which they then have to Google.
It’s amazing how many PTs on SoMe that proclaim themselves to be on a mission to fix the profession’s wrongs spend their time just bickering about meaningless stuff and trolling people.
Full article: A call to action: direct access to physical therapy is highly successful in the US military. When will professional bodies, legislatures, and payors provide the same advantages to all US civilian physical therapists?
It’s interesting how online PTs like to talk about philosophy and weird cases, but when you go to a course, you realize 90% of the time they don’t even do the basics well.
I’ll say this again - if we are trying to convey the message to the public that we’re smart and skilled do we just think people don’t care/won’t notice they’re spending 75% of their time with techs you taught in a week?
News I forgot to share this year:
Thanks to
@AAOMPT
and
@JOSPT
for the nods. I’ve always held them both in high esteem and hope to continue to contribute and provide what I hope is a valuable perspective as a full-time clinician
I don’t know who needs to hear this (apparently 85% of PTs) but finishing most or all of your notes while the patient is still there is not the ultimate goal
I remember starting my career I wanted to be the best PT in my area and now idk what that even means
I like to think I’m better at seeing my blind spots and referring to colleagues who love seeing things I do not
Have a culture of referring to other PTs
Refer a person to a pain doctor for an irritable radicular presentation.
Says “IDK what’s going on let’s get an MRI” and in the same breath “PT won’t help this.”
It’s these interactions that make me just not want to refer to these guys again.
One of the best papers in the last 50 years. Let’s keep in mind pain AND suffering as goals of healthcare and helping our patients with persistent pain, not one or the other.
For those in the back: Pain over the SIJ doesn’t mean the SIJ is causing that pain.
If it is and they’re a young male, AS needs to be a top consideration.
Mirroring patient language does something more.
If a patient says they have a “walking through quicksand” feeling ask about their “walking through quicksand” feeling, don’t call it weakness or stiffness or something else.
It helps immensely to use their words.
What I’ve learned about being a clinician:
Don’t try to control outcomes, you can’t fully do that. Just be - bring your best most engaged self to that moment, treat every person with compassion, and never give up on them.
Referral Decision Making and Care Continuity in Physical Therapist Practice
@PTJournal
@APTAtweets
@jheick1
2 concepts rarely discussed in PT. Let’s change that 👇🧵
Any good broad papers on communication basics in PT practice? I keep referencing Maitland just wondering if there’s anything more modern.
@Retlouping
@MaxiMiciak
@JuanLoboPT
Spinal cord stimulators: 3rd most injuries caused by a medical device, over half of people end up having them removed. FDA has 500 reports of death. Why did 6 patients this week say it’s been recommended to them?
#pain
#OpioidCrisis
This is what I think when PTs keep saying “we just need more evidence and then they’ll pay us more money.”
I don’t think that’s how these companies work.
I spoke with a solo family physician at a conference recently who said he tried to negotiate with UHC for a higher reimbursement and in response, they simply dropped him from their network.
@UHC
actively works to limit patient access to primary care.
A patient was referred to the hospital for possible cellulitis. No fevers or chills. Inflammatory markers are normal. What is the likely diagnosis? (Image: Charlie Goldberg)
#MedEd
My primer for improving most clinical outcomes:
-Focus on the relationship
-Drive toward the patient’s goals
-Do the basics well
-Respond if things aren’t working
-Manage the case efficiently
What did I miss?
The challenge of
#physicaltherapy
today:
Creating an alliance, performing an efficient exam/diagnosis, and starting a successful treatment approach…
In 15 minutes.
I see why some PTs think getting some prescribing authority might be good, but count me in the group that wants us to never have to do that.
Calling meds in off hours, elevated risk ($$$), licenses ($), and more ppl in the system prescribing…
Nah.
We vastly overestimate our ability to change self efficacy, beliefs, and build trust in one visit.
This person just met you. They’re testing you as much as you’re testing them.
Lateral ‘hip’ pain? Don’t always blame the glutes…. - BJSM blog - social media's leading SEM voice
@DrJN_SportsMed
discussed this today on an online case…
We have to do the basics better as a profession and healthcare system.
How can anything have a chance of working if you don’t even know what makes it worse?
(It was gluteal tendinopathy)
The fact that this gets posted every few months on physio twitter should tell us something. It’s one of the most common clinical syndromes and many haven’t even heard of it
Your rib joints aren’t ‘out of place’.
➡️ Instead consider the Cloward’s referral pattern. Often overlooked.
Always check out the neck in patients with thoracic pain.
The frustrating thing about healthcare in the states is that businesses, not patients or clinicians, get the special treatment. Meanwhile people get sicker, providers get burnt out, and our society gets worse. But glad
@uhc
had a good quarter 🙃
3.) Find mentors and use them
Mentorship is part of deliberate practice. We actually need someone else who is more advanced to point out weaknesses we don’t see ourselves. Being uncomfortable means you’re learning. I can’t overstate how important this is.
So PT specialists need to demonstrate competence, including submitting case reflections having continued clinical contact or retesting - but regular PTs just need to show they sat in a classroom once?
What’s the overall plan here
My toddler had a tummy ache…so he put a band aid on it 🩹
Whether it’s ritual or expectations, the band aid was doing its magic.
Sometimes it’s ok to put a hot pack on or wear a brace—or wear a band-aid—if it gives you some control and let’s you keep being you.