FROM RUSSIA: 8 years ago Nina Aleshina passed away. She was a legendary Soviet architect specializing in Moscow metro stations, often with her colleague Natalya Samoylova, and the work is instantly recognizable: marble, anodized aluminum, elaborate lighting fixtures.
First socialist prime minister of Japan in the mid-90s; I teach his speech on the war’s end where he apologized to Asian neighbors for Japan’s colonial rule and war aggression. We also compare it in class with what Abe Shinzo had to say on the war in his speeches.
Former Prime Minister Murayama Tomiichi will celebrate his 100th birthday on March 3rd. Here is a video of him greeting well-wishers from the alumni association of his alma mater, Meiji University.
I often read how Russians were the only Europeans allowed to enter Qing Beijing. Well, turns out the reason was Russian affairs were done under the dept of Mongol and Tibetan affairs, and Russians were categorized among the Mongols, not Europeans 😂
signed the anti-war statement by my alma mater, Moscow State University. Despite the censure, it says as it is: Russia invaded the territory of sovereign Ukraine. Мы просим всех граждан России присоединяться к движению сторонников мира.
When I was born I was given the Buriat name Sayana but parents eventually decided to go with Tatiana because it was more familiar in the Russian language-dominated society. Some of my relatives still call me Sayana though, after these magnificent mountains.
As I reread Akiko Hashimoto’s book for my today’s seminar on WW2 in East Asia, I’m struck by how relevant her insights into postwar Japan’s grappling with the war could be to our discussion on postwar Russia.
I will tell you more: as far as I know, the first study of Japanese fascism in any language was published by a Korean , Roman Kim, in 1923 in Vladivostok.
I just saw this pic from a Russian “museum”: Chinggis khan was actually a Russian by the name of Georgy Danilovich. The place is so wild that the visitors wonder what bureaucrat granted this madman’s fantasy a status of regional museum.
want to know about Buddhism in the Russian Empire as it was practiced by the Buriats, Kalmyks, and Tuvans? Join this fascinating talk by Dr. Melissa Chakars on November 2nd
@NYUJordanCenter
Moderated by yours truly.
Rarely does a book impact me as strongly as Rey Chow’s The Protestant Ethnic and the Spirit of Capitalism. I couldn’t put it down. I think the concept of coercive mimeticism could be useful for analyzing the Soviet and post-Soviet ethnic.
Reading this thought-provoking volume that centers on the Russian-Turkish border, a bit on Central Asia. Understandable as it was organized by R. Suny’s students. We need another volume that would include the “Asia” part of Eurasia, that is the Far East, North Pacific, Siberia.
Just learned that there was a virtual taboo to use the term ‘indigenous’ (коренные народы) in Soviet legal documents bc it was deemed to describe the colonial situation, which the Soviet Union didn’t have. The term began to be used since early 1990s
I've been on several PhD and postdoc admissions committees. One advice I can give: pls read widely, beyond your field, your region, your chosen discipline. Read world news and from your neighborhood. Then, think, connect, and notice what lies beneath the surface.
There is a wealth of material in Mongolia’s archives in classical Mongolian and Russian on Buryats, their migration, Soviet-Mongolian and Manchukuo-Mongolian borders, Comintern archives on Inner Asia. But half of what I wanted to see is still classified! Consider why?
As I was searching for a slide on colonisation of Siberia, came across this famous painting by V. Surikov, "The Conquest of Siberia by Yermak." (1892) I think it was in every Russian history textbook when I was in school. My poor, poor people.
I’m giving a talk in Japanese for the Silk Road Association in Kyushu, July 18th. “Buryat-Mongols: between the three empires (Russia, China, Japan).” The talk won’t be recorded.
My younger brother is taking 253 vows to become a fully ordained Tibetan monk. Dalai Lama will oversee the ceremony. Cannot believe he has been in India in Drepung Gomang for 10 years. Since the 90s many Buryat youth went there to become lama, reviving prerevolutionary tradition.
It always amazes me that there was time when Mongolian script was the only script Buryats knew, that Buryatia was called Buryat-Mongolia to underscore its connection with the Mongol&Asian world. How it was all dismantled and new identity was created is the next task.
Happy to see this book finally in print by Judith Vitale; a definite account of the long lasting legacy of the Mongol invasions of Japan.
@Harvard_Press
How to write a strong, bold first sentence? Learn from Hidehiro Okada:
"The greatest legacy of the Mongol Empire bequeathed to the Chinese is the Chinese nation itself."
from his article "China as a Successor state to the Mongol Empire."
our work to make Buryats more visible in Russian studies continues. Our panel "Buddhists, Marxists, and Nationalists: Buryat-Mongol Intellectuals in History" was accepted to
#ASEEES
convention in November.
Random thought. once prof Tomoko Akami shared a great tip: she bans her UG students to use the word ‘Western’ in modern Japan history papers. It makes so much sense to me! Students are forced to identify and engage with different powers’ interests and strategies in East Asia
my interview with
@jacobinmag
on my book "Revolution Goes East." Among many things, I say that Western scholars have projected on Imperial Japan their own assumptions about communism and anti-communism, and often missed the point that Soviet-Japan relations followed its own logic
Jacobin contributor Arvind Dilawar spoke with Tatiana Linkhoeva, author of Revolution Goes East, about the seemingly contradictory views of Japanese political leaders, military commanders, and even leftists towards the Russian Revolution and Soviet Russia.
Radchenko started as a Soviet-Mongolian, Sino-Soviet expert and I understand it’s tempting to see the Soviet Union as another imperial power with this background. But it is not all what it was. Ideology did matter. Big time.
I will give a talk this Thursday at Meiji University campus on how Yoshitsune became Chinggis Khan. Open to public; 6-8 pm. I will talk about the Ainu, Manchu, Mongols, but zoom on how Japan’s intervention in Siberia and Hulunbuir played pivotal role in the story’s popularity.
this Fall I am teaching for the first time the required graduate class on Approaches to Historical Research&Writing. I introduce some (not all) approaches: Marxism & postcolonial approaches, environmental history, gender and race history, microhistory & global histories, etc🧵
OMG! I didn’t know the Japanese attended the Victory Parade in Moscow in 1945! More on the Japanese-Soviet negotiations in 1945 I recommend Yukiko Koshiro’s Imperial Eclipse, and Vassilii Molodiakov’s work (he writes mostly in Russian and Japanese)
Our panel "Radicalism in the Japanese Empire" was accepted for
#AAS2022
Dongyoun Hwang, Robert Kramm and myself will talk about Korean and Japanese anarchism and communism in interwar Japan, with Tessa Morris-Suzuki as the discussant!
@RobertKramm
@AASAsianStudies
🥳that feeling when your article is accepted for publication. thanks to
@SeijiShirane
@Paul_Kreitman
@border_thinking
@sarah_kovner
for offering helpful comments! "Samurai and Mongols: how a medieval samurai became Chinggis Khan" will be published in the Journal of World History!
Preparing syllabus for my graduate seminar on Decolonization and the End of Empires. Reading now Moon-Ho Jung’s Menace to Empire. It is so powerful, amazing read.
Just stumbled upon this book about how socialist architects and planners from eastern europe reshaped cities in the Global South. Now, it made me wonder, do we have a study of Japanese colonial architecture in East Asia?
Prof. Stanley has been relentlessly harassed by Japanese right-wing denialists of the 'comfort women' issue. Other historians have been targeted too.
@waseda_univ
ハラスメントを発言している有馬哲夫教授には処分をお願いします。
If you want to know how complicated intellectual and political landscape was in prewar Japan, how it resists simple categorization, how modern ideologies were worked out in a non-Western context, read Miki Kiyoshi. So glad his work is available in English now!
Next week, my team & I are happy to host the international workshop “Radical East Asia:Dissent, Deviation, and Disruption in the 20th Century”
@LMU_Muenchen
@MCGlobalHistory
So excited to meet old&new friends and colleagues&discuss possibilities of radical history in East Asia!
Tyumen has a monument to Siberian cats in memory of what happened after 900 days long Leningrad siege, when city cats perished & Leningrad was getting flooded with rats. 5,000 cats - many of them were house pets -were sent to Leningrad from people living in Siberia and Yaroslavl
As access to archives in Russia and China is virtually impossible, I feel bad for current PhD students in those fields. I’m not fetishizing archives but I am also kind of wary about the future directions of the fields.
In 1988, a Soviet specialist read all 87 PhD dissertations from 1976 to 1987 that focused on Soviet domestic politics.
The results were troubling. Only 17 conducted any research in the USSR at all, and 1/5 used no foreign language sources.
China bans books that have, what they consider, Pan-Mongolian intentions. Same thing on the other side: books about Buryatia must stress its historical connection to Russia, alternative histories cannot exist.
"[T]he book is now considered to contribute to a pan-Mongolian identity because it didn't go far enough in making the Mongols appear to be historically part of the Chinese nation, Yang [a professor at Shizuoka University in Japan] said":
2/n
For my second project I’m reading wide and a bit random. This week reading is Seonmin Kim’s Ginseng and Borderland. Thinking about the emergence of borderlands between unequal powers.
‘Ruth Rogaski reveals how an array of historical actors—Chinese poets, Manchu shamans, Russian botanists, Korean mathematicians, Japanese bacteriologists, American paleontologists, and indigenous hunters—made sense of the Manchurian frontier.’
proud by my 2nd and 5th grade kids who survived one week in a local Japanese public school, with zero Japanese language, and even took bus alone (!) to and from the school every day.
Mongolian People's republic recognised Tuva in 1925, and issued visas so the Tuvans could visit their relatives in Mongolia. This visa is from 1936. Source:
It’s kind of disturbing to read comments to this tweet: reluctance to acknowledge being part of settler colonialism in Siberia and Russia’s Far East, idea of “empty” territory, erasure of indigenous population and their history🤦🏻♀️
If anyone is interested in the history of the Japanese Communist Party, which celebrates 100 years anniversary in 2022, read the latest comprehensive history by Kōji Nakakita: 日本共産党 -中北浩爾. Unique in telling both prewar and postwar developments.
Queen consort of Mongolia, Genepil, in Mongolia. Last queen consort and married to Bogd Khaganate, Bogd Khan, until his death on April 17th, 1924, when monarchy was abolished. She was killed during Stalinist purges in May 1938.
Photograph dated January 1st, 1923.
I was told that ground tobacco kept in snuff bottles was introduced to Mongol nobility by Ming officials, who took it from Koreans, who took it from Japanese, who took it from Portuguese, who brought it from the Americas. The Russians then learned about tobacco from the Mongols🤯
When I applied to US grad schools I had never been to the U.S., and knew zero about US academia. I loved 2 books for the questions they raised, so I reached out to the authors. I was accepted to both programs. The books were Konishi’s book on JP anarchism and Barshay's on Marxism
I think Barshay should be assigned more often in UG and Grad classes. He is a true intellectual historian, and he influenced me a lot. I did not know about Slezkine before I came to Berkeley. His the Jewish Century book shaped me as a historian the most probably.
When I applied to US grad schools I had never been to the U.S., and knew zero about US academia. I loved 2 books for the questions they raised, so I reached out to the authors. I was accepted to both programs. The books were Konishi’s book on JP anarchism and Barshay's on Marxism
😄An important study by the Japanese Army in 1936 how to make Mongolian alcoholic drink with lots of information and instructions. Found in the Library of Congress
History that I like to read: multi-archival, multilingual with a focus on previously ignored actors. Nomonhan and Khalkha River. New archives from Mongolia, Russia, and China. By Husel Borjigin. I’m mesmerized by the Mongolian map - it is like a painting to me.
if you are interested in teaching about the Japanese empire, the Left and Soviet-Japanese relations with this book, I can video-chat with your class. The idea was inspired by
@dfedman
My 6 years at Tokyo Uni were rewarding, but it was v tough. I didn’t know Eng; my JP Lang was not at the grad school level. Depression, anxiety, health problems. Also realized: big difference in experience bw a white male exchange student from EuroAmerica & female from non-West.
dense but very interesting article that concludes: late Tokugawa historians did not think calling the British empire as an ‘empire’. Their assumption was that empires were by definition the source of order and stability. Tsarist Russia, however, was considered as an empire.
Lots of attention to the Tsushima battle and Russia’s defeat. Want to remind that the RU-JP war produced the first anti-war movement in Japan and East Asia, led by the leftist Heiminsha group, that produced first and one of the best anti-imperialist writings in East Asia.
Yomiuri picks up on the claim that Russia's loss of the Moskva is the first time that a Russian flagship has been sunk during a war since the Russo-Japanese War of 1905 when Admiral Rozhestvensky's Suvorov battleship was sunk during Battle of Tsushima.
took this photo at the Kawabata Ryushi Memorial Museum in Tokyo. In 1938 Kawabata went to Manchukuo at the invitation of the Army to produce a series of war paintings. This painting depicts the legend of Yoshitsune as Chinggis Khan, who is riding camels in the Mongolian desert.
Kuropatkin, Russian minister of War during the RU-Japan war, in 1903 threatened Buryats with annihilation if they demand liberation. “You must demand nothing. You may only ask mercy.” just wow.
3 yrs ago a Buriat girl from my grandma remote village of 500 people asked if she should accept invitation to study in a math high school in Ulan Ude. Today I learnt she finished her first year as a student of atomic physics at the prestigious Tomsk Polytech Uni. So proud of her.
A nice overview of history of Marxism in Japan by Gavin Walker. “Japan’s was probably the most significant repository on Earth of Marxist theoretical writing after English, French, and German, and possibly Russian.”
Ex-President of Mongolia: “The Buryat Mongols, Tuva Mongols
and Kalmyk Mongols have suffered a lot. They have been used as nothing
more than cannon fodder. Hundreds of them are wounded. Thousands of
them have been killed. We the Mongols, will meet you with open arms and hearts”
Ex-President of Mongolia
@elbegdorj
made an anti-war address saying how much ethnic minorities of Russia suffered from it and urging Russians not to fight with Ukrainians.
Full video is here:
We know how the Russo-Japanese war was welcomed outside of Europe. But did you know that in the Altai region in imperial Russia an independence movement emerged in 1905, which claimed they have new Tsar in ... Japan. The rebel leaders were prepped.... in Mongolia.
Russia has contradictory, even schizophrenic relations with Chinggis Khan and his empire: he is a mass murderer and Mongols are racially&culturally inferior (that extends to other Asians as well), while same time the Mongol rule is credited for saving Russia from the rotting West
Had to read Alexander Dugin 😵💫How could I not when he writes such bonkers: "Chinggis Khan brought us freedom from the yoke of the West. Russians after Chinggis Khan are the bulwark of the Universal Empire, the absolute center of the geopolitical battle for the fate of the world."
Modern Japan scholarship actively promoted the centrality of nomadic empires, partly for political reasons to diminish the importance of Han China, but not only. What I find fascinating how the Japanese incorporated imperial Russian and soviet archeology, linqustics, ethnography
Rare view of cave temple at Yungang shows the famous giant Buddha--built by a proto-Mongol/Turkic emperor near his capital in 5th c--with a Ming-dyn fortress (16th c) along the Great Wall. What Han Chinese saw as remote frontiers were heartlands of many nomadic empires in history
looking forward for a conversation with Elizabeth McGuire on her book Red at Heart, on Nov. 19th EST, 12 pm. Most of the Soviet Mongolian leaders had Russian wives too. Such an interesting approach to look at the intimate attraction of communism globally.
I’m giving a talk in Japanese for the Silk Road Association in Kyushu, July 18th. “Buryat-Mongols: between the three empires (Russia, China, Japan).” The talk won’t be recorded.
Visited today the Chinggis Khan museum (highly recommend) and saw this letter by Kublai Khan to the Japanese emperor from 1266. The original is in Nara. More on this thinly veiled threat of invasion here
Who are we in our comfortable offices to judge Russian scholars and students for what they have been going through!? Punishing them by excluding from vital academic communication is not the way to move forward.
I'm so disgusted with rejection letters, invitation cancellations, grant withdrawals etc. against Russian scholars from Western academics who fight Putinism by attacking those who have suffered from it for decades.
As I’m struggling through the unfamiliar script (classical Mongolian 😩), I take time to enjoy local food. For today’s lunch is buuz at Ayanchin restaurant.
New book by Asada Masafumi, Japanese-Soviet War. The latest in the growing trend to shift attention from the Pacific theater to north Asia, the role of the JP-SU war in the ending of WW2 and the Japanese empire, and in the coming Cold War in Asia.
Want to know how samurai Yoshitsune became Genghis khan? How the myth was revived during Japan’ intervention into the RusRevoluion? How Tokugawa and Modern Japanese fixed their eyes on the Eurasian steppes? Tune in on June 10th, 3 pm est. comments by prof. Franziska Seraphim.
Surreal to find a bit of my family genealogy in C.Humphrey’s book Karl Marx Collective. She included the genealogy of the Buriat Soviet/nationalist leader Elbekdorzhi Rinchino, who is my very distant relative
Apart from a bizarre and ridiculous historical analogy, I am curious about the timing of such takes. What’s the point? Consider Russia to be a victim of Mongol “imperialism” and thus explain its autocratic nature? reconsider policies tw Russia? What’s the point to tweet this now?
A student tells me, "What for Europeans is Hitler, for Arabs is Genghis Khan. Mongols destroyed our cities and burnt our libraries". Well, the army of the Genghis Khan's immediate successor razed to the ground my home city, Moscow. If there were any library there at the time,
Got my hands on Chinese compendium on Inner Mongolia. It’s amusing how Chinese communist writing style is so similar to Soviet historical writing style, up to the word choice.
Prep my talk for
@AAS2023
, feat. people like Zhengzhu Erzabu (right), son of pro-independence fighter Babujab from Inner Mongolia, and Buriat U. Garmaev (left). Both major-generals of Manchukuo imperial army. Erzabu committed suicide in 1967, Garmaev executed in Moscow in 1946.
Don’t remember seeing this in JP campuses even 10 years ago. Tokyo University branch of the Democratic Youth League (wing of the JCP) is having a weekly reading group on Marx’ Capital vol. 3. Second pic is of leftist Feminist reading group in Todai.