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Matthew B Profile
Matthew B

@boes_

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Burned all my notebooks, what good are notebooks? Covering the economy for Bloomberg

New York
Joined May 2009
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@boes_
Matthew B
3 years
AOC talking inflation and the Fed on CNN last night: "If this was an overall inflationary issue, we would see prices going up in relatively equal amounts across the board no matter what the good is"
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@boes_
Matthew B
5 years
“Is there any economic limit to the size of the debt in relation to national income? There isn’t, is there? ... That’s right, isn’t it? The deficit can be any size, the debt can be any size, provided they don’t cause inflation. Everything else is just talk”—JFK to James Tobin
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
“We are saying farewell again to the back-to-normal life we have been enjoying in the past month. Even if the bars and gyms are not yet closed, I can hardly find a friend who’s willing to join me. I’m now fully mentally prepared to stay at home for the rest of 2020"
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
*U.S. TREASURY 10-YEAR YIELD FALLS BELOW 1% FOR FIRST TIME
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@boes_
Matthew B
2 years
Fed Chair Jerome Powell on the central bank's decision in 2020 to commit to leaving interest rates at zero until the U.S. had reached maximum employment: "I don't think I would do that again"
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
Narayana Kocherlakota says we're going to need "something more on the order of $2.5 trillion rather than $1.2 trillion" in government spending to avert the economic crisis now upon us
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Matthew B
4 years
*FED SAYS SECONDARY MARKET FACILITY TO START BUYING ETF'S TUES.
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@boes_
Matthew B
5 years
Bernie Sanders the only 2020 candidate to criticize the Fed in a @washingtonpost survey, says he "disagreed with the Fed’s decision to increase rates from 2015-2018" and "raising rates should be done as a last resort, not to fight phantom inflation"
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Matthew B
1 year
"The consensus forecast for at least a year running has been that we're three months away from a recession, and it just keeps getting pushed back and pushed back and pushed back" ()
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Matthew B
5 years
Why don’t the 2020 candidates just put out their Treasury secretary and Fed chair shortlists and let the voters debate over that
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@boes_
Matthew B
2 years
U.S. employment-to-population ratio for Black Americans between the ages of 25 and 54 shot up to 77.4% in April, the highest in 22 years
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
"For me, the most amazing statistic of this entire period has been the fact that the second quarter saw the biggest decline ever in real GDP going back at least to 1947, but also the biggest increase ever in real household disposable income," Jan Hatzius says on @BloombergTV
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@boes_
Matthew B
5 years
We’ve been reading the new MMT textbook
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@boes_
Matthew B
3 years
Covered this a bit in the profit margins story: As Charlie Evans pointed out, so long as policy makers continue to see wage growth in excess of productivity growth as an inflation problem, they're effectively "locking in" labor's share of income at current historically-low levels
@JStein_WaPo
Jeff Stein
3 years
Yellen says upward pressure on wages is "to some extent good" but can induce further price increases that need to be monitored
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@boes_
Matthew B
3 years
“4% would be a nice unemployment rate to get to, but it will take more than that to get to maximum employment,” Fed Chair Jerome Powell says
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
Lewis Kimmel on Abraham Lincoln on government debt (h/t @StephanieKelton )
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
*FED SAYS TOTAL ASSETS $6.66T AS OF APRIL 29
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@boes_
Matthew B
1 year
File under what Minsky cycle: US household debt to GDP ticked down in Q1 to the lowest level since 2001. Nonfinancial business debt to GDP fell to the lowest level since 2019. These are two of the Fed's favorite financial stability indicators
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@boes_
Matthew B
6 years
$1.3 trillion of Japanese savings are now controlled by people suffering from Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia
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@boes_
Matthew B
7 years
Really stunning @RobertDPutnam chart at @MinneapolisFed conference: ratio of appearances of words "we" and "I" in American books since 1920
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 months
BLS data on rents for new tenants out today show they rose just 0.4% over the last four quarters, marking the slowest pace of advance since 2010. The largest and most important component of the consumer price index is likely soon to follow them lower
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@boes_
Matthew B
5 years
Pretty much sums up Jackson Hole 2019
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@boes_
Matthew B
3 years
"The connection between monetary aggregates and either growth or inflation was very strong for a long, long time, which ended about 40 years ago"—Fed Chair Jerome Powell to a congressman reading passages from Milton Friedman's "Free to Choose"
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
"The Fed is basically telling us that there is no program too big that we could authorize. We cannot effectively spend enough right now"— @AOC last night on MSNBC
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
Amazing. Hospitals around the country are trying desperately to contain the pandemic and meanwhile their borrowing costs are surging because investors are dumping municipal debt as markets melt down. This is exactly why people are talking about muni QE
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@boes_
Matthew B
5 years
MMT seems like it bothers a lot of economists because it implicitly demands they show their work. Once the convo moves past budget constraints, next excuse is inflation constraints, and economists may not have a good framework for evaluating inflation impact of specific proposals
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@boes_
Matthew B
11 months
The extraordinary wage growth premium enjoyed by Americans who switched jobs during the pandemic has now completely vanished, according to the latest monthly Atlanta Fed numbers out today ()
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Matthew B
5 years
Remember when all of those economists wrote the Fed a letter in 2010 warning that QE would cause runaway inflation, and then when Bloomberg followed up with them in 2014 they said they weren’t wrong?
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@boes_
Matthew B
6 years
Remarkable from @neelkashkari : Fed officials are still scarred more by the high inflation of the 1970s than the 2008 financial crisis, "that is persuading us more than anything else"
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Matthew B
4 years
For anyone still unclear on the nature of the gatekeeping role the Fed and other central banks play in society
@BharatRamamurti
Bharat Ramamurti
4 years
A Republican witness testified today that federal aid to states wouldn’t produce much economic growth. This is what happened next.
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Matthew B
4 years
"The connection between low interest rates and asset values is probably something that's not as tight as people think," Fed Chair Jerome Powell says
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@boes_
Matthew B
3 years
Monetary policy is a public-private partnership: Fed sets short rates, markets set long rates. That's why the Fed has to spell out its reaction function with regard to metrics like Black unemployment if it wants to achieve its new inclusive employment goal
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Matthew B
4 years
Citi economists just published a 104-page report (linked in article) calculating elimination of racial disparities in the U.S. economy would add $5 trillion to GDP. The report looks at solutions like a federal job guarantee, baby bonds, postal banking etc.
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@boes_
Matthew B
5 months
Taylor rule model says the Fed’s benchmark interest rate is more than a percentage point too high after today’s inflation data
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@boes_
Matthew B
3 years
"If you can replace 100% of the lost income in a crisis like this, why don’t we replace 100% of people’s lost income in every cyclical downturn?" The pandemic response may have provided a new template for economic policy making @JWMason1
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@boes_
Matthew B
6 years
Bloomberg's tickers for probability of Fed rate hikes in June, September and December (based on fed funds futures) have all gone negative following today's market sell-off, and the one-month OIS rate one year forward is now below spot one-month OIS for the first time in six years
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@boes_
Matthew B
6 years
Seems legit
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@boes_
Matthew B
2 years
TIL the unemployment rate when Paul Volcker took office in Aug. 1979 was 6%, and it didn’t come back down to that level again — excepting the 5.9% readings in Sept. and Nov. 1979 — until the month he left office, in Aug. 1987
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@boes_
Matthew B
3 years
Since Feb: 2020, through Nov. 2021: U.S. average hourly earnings for production and nonsupervisory workers +10.2%, consumer price index +7.7%
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@boes_
Matthew B
5 years
Why is "free money" or "cheap money" or "easy money" synonymous with low interest rates instead of high interest rates? Doesn't the return to doing nothing (in the form of coupon payments to holders of risk-free assets) rise as interest rates go higher?
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Matthew B
5 years
The big story for me today is the Fed no longer expects it will be appropriate to raise interest rates above their estimate of the so-called neutral level in order to explicitly slow down the economy. They had been advocating that since September 2017
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@boes_
Matthew B
3 years
Yellen’s dashboard included unemployment, wage growth, participation. Powell’s adds Black unemployment, bottom-quartile wage growth, non-college participation. Full employment means “businesses compete for workers at every part of the income distribution”
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
Full employment? "More than four in 10 recent graduates are working in jobs that don’t usually require a college degree, the @NewYorkFed says. And roughly one in eight is working in a field where typical pay is around $25,000 a year or less"
@markets
Bloomberg Markets
4 years
Even in today’s hot jobs market, millions of Americans are seeing little return from their expensive college degrees
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@boes_
Matthew B
2 years
@TheStalwart because most of the drivers of inflation are acyclical, and monetary policy has an indeterminate effect on the big one that isn't (rent)
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
"If we can’t flatten the curve, then that is going to affect farmers and farm laborers — and then we have to make choices about which crops we harvest and which ones we don’t. We hope no one gets sick. But I would expect some of us are going to"
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
U.S. consumer price index excluding food and energy items has now registered declines for three straight months, marking the first such stretch on record in data going back to 1957
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
"The extra $600 a week in jobless benefits and its expanded eligibility were key to shoring up the savings of Black families. Altogether, the CARES Act meant almost all families, Black and White, had enough to cover six months of expenses"— @Claudia_Sahm
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Matthew B
4 years
It sounds like sticky wages are not so sticky this time around as pay cuts become more widespread. Probably won’t be helpful for labor’s share nor for aggregate demand coming out of the other side of this, per @JWMason1 et al.
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
1.32% yield on 10-year Treasuries. 3.29% wage growth. That kind of thing never happens
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
State and local governments across the U.S. have laid off 1.6 million employees over the last two months and will have to let go of 1.5 million more if Congress doesn't step in. The cuts are falling disproportionately on black Americans and women
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@boes_
Matthew B
3 years
U.S. rental inflation fell below 2% on a year-over-year basis in February for the first time since 2011, according to the CPI. In data going back to 1982, it's only ever been lower in the aftermath of the Great Recession and for two months in the early 1990s
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@boes_
Matthew B
3 years
John Williams to reporters on inflation downside risks: "Supply and demand will adjust over time. That time might be a couple years ... But if that happens quicker than you’d expect, then those price increases that pushed inflation up will actually pull inflation down next year"
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@boes_
Matthew B
3 years
U.S. core CPI inflation excluding shelter down for a third straight month in September on a year-over-year basis
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@boes_
Matthew B
3 years
Is the federal job guarantee the most popular policy proposal in America? "93% of respondents thought this was a good idea, including 87% of Republicans"
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
"New research by Bloomberg Economics reckons 30% of U.S. job losses from February to May are the result of a reallocation shock. The analysis ... suggests the labor market will initially recover swiftly, but then level off with millions still unemployed"
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@boes_
Matthew B
6 years
Alan Greenspan, pointing to Sweden, says the real problem with U.S. welfare programs is just the refusal to fund them: "It's not the deficits, it's the issue of not funding increased expenditures"
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@boes_
Matthew B
7 years
"So in order to address wealth inequality, it’s important to focus on land. Even after the rise of the modern corporate economy, unequal ownership of the most basic and ancient asset of them all is still creating big divisions in our society"— @Noahpinion
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@boes_
Matthew B
2 years
A lot of Wall Street economists are looking at the Fed’s 2022 projection for core PCE and thinking there’s no way it could have incorporated Tuesday’s CPI report because if it did, then it would imply a big pop in core inflation in December
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@boes_
Matthew B
2 years
"The lack of rain is weighing on American farmers’ minds, too...If the rains don’t come by the fourth of July, he says, he won’t even bother putting down additional fertilizer. Too expensive to waste"—great read on the calculus of soaring fertilizer prices
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
"More than 100 million Americans reported feeling down, depressed or hopeless over the past week, with those between 18 and 29 -- along with people who’d lost jobs or were living alone -- the most likely to express those emotions"
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@boes_
Matthew B
2 years
Not all demand shocks are cyclical: San Francisco Fed economists estimate "the shift to remote work may account for more than half of overall house price increases and similar increases in rents" versus pre-pandemic
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
The April 1 rent strike is underway: "The court system is just going to get flooded with a million of these disputes between tenants and landlords. If the government doesn’t step in in any form or fashion, it could get ugly. They need to respond quickly"
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 months
The incredible run for U.S. corporate profits continues: Margins for nonfinancial firms widened again in the fourth quarter, remaining well above 1951-2019 levels ()
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@boes_
Matthew B
2 years
The Fed is now putting heavy emphasis on wages as the root of the inflation problem. But Powell’s services basket is only adding 1.3 extra ppts to core inflation versus pre-pandemic, when core was 1.6%, which means it’s still consistent with sub-3% core ()
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@boes_
Matthew B
5 years
"I don't think the guy in the taco truck downstairs is going to set a higher price for tacos because the Fed says it’s aiming for 50 basis points higher inflation"—Jeremy Stein
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@boes_
Matthew B
3 years
NYC rental inflation goes negative for the first time since 1958, or maybe 1934
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Matthew B
4 years
Jay Powell, answering final question during this historic tele-press conference, says "we're prepared to..." and then the feed cuts out
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@boes_
Matthew B
3 years
It's only encroaching on Fed independence when the administration tries to jawbone interest rates lower, right?
@SalehaMohsin
Saleha Mohsin
3 years
Yellen, speaking at an event recorded *yesterday* says: "It may be that interest rates will have to rise a little bit to make sure our economy doesn't overheat''
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Matthew B
5 years
For a long time full employment was just a number, but now inflation is low and Fed is gathering input from the community on “what full employment means” as part of its strategy review. Rich Clarida has an alternative that sounds more like conflict theory
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@boes_
Matthew B
7 years
46% of working Americans were employed in industries where average hourly earnings growth didn't keep up with inflation over the past year
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
Instead of just giving people money and/or deferring their payment obligations
@bpolitics
Bloomberg Politics
4 years
Lawmakers are making it easier for Americans to draw on their 401(k)s and other retirement accounts
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@boes_
Matthew B
2 years
Jamie Galbraith on the "old instinct of the central bank to ensure that there is a long queue of people at the gate" ()
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@boes_
Matthew B
6 years
Year of the Hawkish Fed: Jay Powell finally inverts the yield curve in the U.S. overnight index swap market
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@boes_
Matthew B
5 years
Alan Greenspan on MMT, in response to a question from @mckonomy on @BloombergTV : "You'd have to shut down your foreign exchange markets. How do you exchange? People will be trying to fly out of your currency, and if there's no vehicle in which they can do it, it doesn't happen"
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@boes_
Matthew B
8 years
And a new milestone: nonstore retailers accounted for more than 10% of total U.S. retail sales in April and May
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
*FED WILL BEGIN BUYING BROAD PORTFOLIO OF U.S. CORPORATE BONDS
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Matthew B
6 years
Eye-opening @JWMason1 / @arjun_jayadev paper: "The rise in household leverage since the early 1980s is entirely attributable to higher interest rates, lower inflation, and lower income growth, in that order; household borrowing plays no role" (h/t @teasri )
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@boes_
Matthew B
7 years
U.S. core inflation excluding shelter now within shouting distance of a record low
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Matthew B
3 years
34% of core CPI components increased at a rate faster than 2% year over year in June, the least since September 2019
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
"By using decimal points instead of commas, the report would fail to stoke the right emotional response from our citizenry. To dramatize the numbers, [Enzi] suggested that the CBO be required to write the numbers out in long form"—this @StephanieKelton story in The Deficit Myth
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Matthew B
6 years
Ever wonder how Keynes felt about using interest rates to manage business cycles but didn't make it to chapter 22 of the General Theory?
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@boes_
Matthew B
5 years
e.g. if you’re going to argue against M4A or GND or free college on ostensibly value-free, macroeconomic grounds, then why isn’t the burden of proof on you to demonstrate inflationary consequences? And many can only resort to an increasingly-embattled natural rate hypothesis
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@boes_
Matthew B
7 years
2000-2017 Phillips curve is literally so flat that the r-squared is 0 out to three decimal places
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@boes_
Matthew B
6 years
Probability of a Fed rate hike in March back up to 0% on strong jobs report
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
Thinking about this exchange between @RashidaTlaib and Jay Powell at the last Humphrey-Hawkins hearings in February now
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
"The Federal Reserve bought $451 million of notes sold by New York’s Metropolitan Transportation Authority, making the beleaguered transit agency the second to borrow from the central bank’s $500 billion lending program for states and cities"
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
Abe says Japan will roll out interest-free loans for small- and medium-size companies that are experiencing a sharp drop in revenue due to the coronavirus outbreak
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@boes_
Matthew B
4 years
"Basically, if you want to restore a broad-based, middle-class economy, you have to make sure that the tax system is conducive to that. It was for a period in the 20th century. It is certainly not now"—Jamie Galbraith on @BloombergTV
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