Mark Pennington Profile
Mark Pennington

@Kaleidicworld

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Professor of Political Economy at King's College London; Post-modern Austrian political economist, Foucault Fan, Hayek Fan, classical liberal individualist

Upholland and London
Joined July 2023
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
9 days
The brilliance of Lavoie: 'even if some supercomputers were invented that surpassed human mental powers in every respect their 'intellect' would be put to far more effective use if organized competitively than if organized by a single plan,' (National Economic Planning: 55).
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Mark Pennington
2 months
Illiberal Reformers is great. Critics have focussed on whether 'progressives' favoured eugenics, were racist, sexist etc. The real message though is how an arrogant belief in expertise leads experts to demonise others. Today -think public health, ESG etc.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
I am in awe of Vera Smith - later Vera Lutz. At just 24, in a male dominated and increasingly Keynesian dominated profession she produced one of the definitive cases against Central Banking and in favour of 'free banking'. An amazing, inspirational woman.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
Individualism must be defended and this is a brilliant history of individualist thought. While there are disputes about what it means in specific cases, at its core individualism defends voluntary community and an ethical focus on the agency of the person.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
My new book is out next Spring - Foucault and Liberal Political Economy: Power, Knowledge and Freedom (Oxford UP). I've wasted too much of the last decade being a bureaucrat! I can't believe it is 13 years since this came out: Robust Political Economy ()
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
23 days
A major flaw in Stiglitz's policy work is an inability to apply his conceptual apparatus consistently. Why doesn't he recognize that if asymmetric info is a source of market failure it is likely an even greater source of state failure, as the evidence on voter ignorance shows?
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
I oppose state enforced cultural conservatism because it stifles personal freedom and ethical creativity. I oppose state enforced DEI because it produces group based conformity, erasing the uniqueness of the person. I am an individualist and politically homeless in today's world
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
13 days
True, but you seem to assume instability is bad. Creative destruction is dis-equilibrating but that doesn't mean it has to, or can be, stabilized by public agency. Keynesian and post-Keynesian policy rests on the non sequitur that 'instability' requires equilibrating 'correction'
@ProfSteveKeen
Dr. Steve Keen
13 days
Neoclassical economists ignore the instability of capitalism. Minsky showed that rising debt leads to economic crises. We must abandon equilibrium models and embrace dynamic, far-from-equilibrium approaches.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
Its a manifestation of Foucauldian power/knowledge - arising, at least partly, from the desire of some to control others through the claim to 'know' what produces a phenomena - and a justification to exercise a priestly 'pastoral power' over a 'wayward flock.'
@ProfSchrepel
Thibault Schrepel
2 years
The tragedy of the commons is “almost like a religion” created to legitimize “external authority” (Elinor Ostrom, 2009)
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
24 days
When Coase showed in 1974 that asymmetric information is greater in the ideas market than in the commercial market for goods, hardly anyone concluded 'misinformation' justifies regulating political speech. How times change! The Market for Goods and the Market for Ideas on JSTOR
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
Don Lavoie was taken tragically young - but this book should live forever. It is much clearer on the different aspects of the 'knowledge problem' than Hayek and offers compelling critiques of all the arguments for 'democratic' or 'participatory planning.'
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
25 days
Classical liberals are not climate change deniers - this collection shows a range of views on what responses consistent with respect for personal freedom, property and contract might look like. Climate Liberalism: Perspectives on Liberty, Property and Pollution | SpringerLink
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
16 days
I'm a huge fan of Dick Wagner - who is sadly under-rated. Politics as a Peculiar Business is public choice for grown-ups. It recognizes the insight that politics involves efforts by organized interests to impose costs on others without the crude reductionism found in most pct.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
9 days
Crazy isn't it. Most of those who throw around the term neo-liberal with reckless abandon would have to admit that on their logic Lenin was a neo-liberal when he introduced the 'new economic policy' to save 'the revolution' from total collapse.
@ismurray
Iain Murray
9 days
“Neoliberals are in charge of the economy”
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
2 months
Absolutely Jen. I suspect it is because it offers too complex a reading when the 'post-liberals' are looking to deploy the simple dichotomies Elinor railed against for reasons of political advantage.
@jmurtazashvili
Jen Brick Murtazashvili
2 months
Often wonder why post-liberals never consider Elinor Ostrom's conception of self-governance. This approach to liberalism builds on communities and local traditions a basis for public policy. By harnessing custom and tradition it addresses many of these critiques. It's an
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
2 months
'Missionary industrial policies' have become very popular but this brilliant book by Bryan Cheang challenges the narrative - the successes are laregly accidental or illusory and the policies are inextricably linked to cultural illiberalism.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
@phl43 Deepak Lal's The Poverty of Development Economics has a an excellent section exposing the absurdity of various 'unequal exchange' theories such as this.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
2 months
Vera Lutz's flame must be kept alive. She studied under Hayek at LSE and her critique of French 'indicative planning' is a classic that still has relevance to today's world of 'green new deals', 'new industrial policy' and 'missionary government.'
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
I love this 1973 Lachmann paper for IEA. In 30 pages of gentle prose he deconstructs the edifice of the Cambridge school and neo-classical growth theory. Theirs is an economics without people, or for pale substitutes. His is one for creative human beings
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
28 days
There is nothing wrong with 'critical theory' concepts being a required part of such courses, so long as they are themselves subject to critique. The problem is they rarely are - with universities now deciding what they consider the 'correct' epistemological stance.
@johnarmstrong5
John Armstrong
28 days
My new paper published today looks at attempts by the Quality Assurance Association for Higher Education (QAA) to impose ideas from "critical pedagogy" across university curricula in the UK, and looks at what happens if you follow their advice... 🧵
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
Just turned 90 Jagdish Bhagwati has shown time and again why freer trade benefits north and south, and every intersection. If you value personal freedom and poverty reduction the new alliance of anti-capitalist left and nativist right must be resisted
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
The arguments that computers/AI can replace markets are very weak but why are socialists so keen on them. Many socialists used to rail against the 'alienation' from being subject to impersonal market forces - but what could be more alienating than having to obey an algorithm?
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
2 months
Very saddened about the loss of James C Scott. He was due to speak in person at our centre when the pandemic lockdown was introduced in 2020. Several months later he gave this typically enlightening talk to us online. Thankyou for the inspiration James.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
8 days
Yes I agree with Steve on this. It also blocks creative destruction, preserves the capital structure of zombie firms -including banks - thereby preventing the reallocation of resources to more urgently demanded uses.
@ProfSteveKeen
Dr. Steve Keen
8 days
Quantitative easing has worsened inequality. It inflates asset prices, benefiting the wealthy who own most assets. Meanwhile, the majority, who own little, see no benefit. This policy deepens the divide, rather than bridging it.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
2 months
Hayek was sceptical of an all-encompassing welfare-regulatory state but The Road to Serfdom is targeted at the idea of 'democratic central planning' and not at the welfare state:
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
2 months
Virginia Postrel is brilliant - we need a new edition of The Future and Its Enemies
@vpostrel
Virginia Postrel
2 months
If JD Vance had been around in late 1700s Britain he’d have been opposed to spinning machine and, a generation later, to power looms. Aka the Industrial Revolution, which threw a lot of people out of work even as it created new jobs and unprecedented increases in living standards
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
11 days
@MrRBourne In Whither Socialism and elsewhere, Stiglitz himself admits that corrective policy requires info on 'all estimated demand and supply elasticities on all commodities and cross elasticities' - and that ' the practical information required is well beyond what is available.'
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
18 days
If 'systemic power' reflects unintended as well as deliberate inequities, efforts to 'dismantle' it will create new inequalities. Unintended consequences -'good' or 'bad' are inevitable. They reflect the limits of the human mind - including the minds of the 'dismantlers.'
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
2 months
Matias Petersen is a beautiful writer with a beautiful mind. Looking for a considered account of MacIntyre's philosophy which arrives a radically different conclusions - this is the book for you - please let there be a pback soon.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
2 months
A great book on race and political economy in the US. Shows how racism has been and is sustained by state power, and how market forces have historically undermined race based categories. The analysis has multiple applications to other systemic 'isms'
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
2 months
I've listened often to John Hasnas lecture on the common law -so its great to see his new book. A terrific defence of an evolutionist, bottom up approach to law and governance that rejects social contract models in favour of Hayekian spontaneous order:
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
22 days
They won't take note - because the majority of academics subscribe to a philosophy that would subject virtually every aspect of people's lives to rule by committee.
@IMurtazashvili
Ilia Murtazashvili
22 days
Universities should take note: "According to a 2023 Microsoft Workplace Trend report, two of the top five obstacles to productivity are too many meetings and inefficient meetings...the stress and fatigue of preparing for, participating in, and executing on the outcomes of the
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
3 months
It contains some previously published essays but this by Dave Schmidtz is a superb new statement of classical liberal philosophy and its relationship to social science
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
This little book (1988) inspired me to do a PhD on UK land use planning. Today the government continues the delusion that 'housing targets' are the answer. They won't work because target setting reflects an incentive structure insensitive to price signals
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
2 months
Land use planning has been a major obstacle to UK growth - for 70 years. I wrote two books - twenty+ years ago now explaining its pathologies. The system is a warning of what happens when strong property rights are subordinated to multiple 'stakeholders.'
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
28 days
One of my picks of recent years - situates the Austrian school in the tradition of continental philosophy and connects this grounding to its critique of scientistic hubris in positivist-social engineering models The Viennese Students of Civilization ()
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
The government is aligned with senior university managers many of whom are attempting to 'redfine academic freedom' to allow them to declare whether anyone is 'sufficiently qualified' to speak out on any topic. We need a simple rule - no freedom of speech then no public subsidy.
@DrLeeJones
Lee Jones
1 month
Glad to have signed this letter in The Observer w/ colleagues opposing @bphillipsonMP 's appalling decision to stop implementing the #HigherEd & #FreeSpeech Act. #academicfreedom needs more not less protection.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
2 months
John Jewkes et al challenged what today is called the case for 'missionary government' in 1958. They showed via detailed case studies that the causes of innovation are so varied and complex they cannot be accommodated by a central mission or plan.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
Why the worst get on top - in socialist economies and in journalistic outlets sympathetic to them.
@PeterBoettke
Peter Boettke
1 month
Venezuela under & #8220 ;Brutal Capitalism& #8221 ; -
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
29 days
LP Hartley wrote the romantic tragedy The Go Between. Less well known is his dystopian Facial Justice depicting the logic of efforts to equalise people who differ on multiple dimensions. A warning for those favouring equity over equality before the law
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
29 days
@IMurtazashvili But you can't 'correct' for unequal histories or starting points. We all have different parents with different parenting skills. Taken to its logic 'equity' requires totalising control such as removing children from their parents. We want more and better opps for all, not equity
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
15 days
Thankyou Sam! I can't believe it is over 20 years since that came out - and most of the research I did on it was in the mid-90s.
@s8mb
Sam Bowman
16 days
@fruitoftears @ATabarrok @robertwiblin @bryan_caplan @albrgr @bswud @johnrmyers I am curious who @Kaleidicworld would say. IMO his “Liberating the Land” monograph (based on his PhD) is the ur-YIMBY essay for the British strand of thinking (and includes the emphasis on mechanism design that is big among British YIMBYs today).
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
7 days
@olilangarica Perhaps - but the question is always 'compared to what.' Markets can be slow to adjust because they are dealing with complex adjustment problems but there are very few systemic reasons that would explain how bureaucratic government agencies would somehow adjust more effectively.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
29 days
@IMurtazashvili You can't have equal opportunity in a free society because people with different cultural values, histories etc will generate unequal starting points. To eradicate those is to end cultural pluralism. End rent seeking and legal privilege yes - but that wont produce equal opps.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
23 days
This aspires to what Marxists term 'conscious control' of economic life - in the intellectual sphere. Yet you can no more integrate the specified intersections to deliver 'equity' through conscious cultural control than you can deliver efficiency via conscious economic planning.
@ianpacemain
Ian Pace
24 days
This beggars belief, published by a respected organisation.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
27 days
Britain is well and truly in the age of the omnipotent moral busybody.
@profdws
Doug Stokes
27 days
“Of all tyrannies, a tyranny sincerely exercised for the good of its victims may be the most oppressive. It would be better to live under robber barons than under omnipotent moral busybodies. The robber baron's cruelty may sometimes sleep, his cupidity may at some point be
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
G L S Shackle To acknowledge that there is novelty, in the sense of fundamentally undeducible things, waiting to be encountered for the first time, is to acknowlegde that we cannot build models that will exhibit the course of a society's history over even a limited span of time.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
9 days
@enzoreds I like the essay The Subject and Power - plus Johanna Oksala's book Foucault on Freedom.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
2 months
If you're not familiar with it check out Panmure House - run by Adam Dixon. Its a model of what academia should be, but all too often isn't - a forum for civilised and pluralistic debate across political divisions. This is liberalism in action:
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
If she had come to KCL to do PPE she would have received a much more rounded education. PPE isn't the problem - though Oxford's version of it may be.
@worstall
Tim Worstall
1 month
This is the level of economic understanding that a First in PPE at Oxford gets you folks. Much of our economic and political establishment did PPE at Oxford. Aren't we the lucky ones?
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
8 days
- Doug, you may be familiar but Fred McChesney's work is v good-relevant to this.
@profdws
Doug Stokes
8 days
Had a number of people ask: what is ‘regulatory rentierism’: a situation where a state-quangocracy extracts economic rent through regulatory power rather than through productive activities and that is incentivised to expand power/rents. Often justified through moral policing.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
11 days
I'd have no problem, if as well as associating 'whiteness' with 'individualism' they'd also associate it with the worst forms of collectivism. They might also mention that colonialism breaches the libertarian principle of negative liberty. There's a reason they won't do so.
@Adrian_Hilton
Adrian Hilton
11 days
There are ways of teaching children (and training teachers) about racism, but inculcating an antipathy toward “whiteness” isn't only educationally toxic; it is societally harmful. It also contravenes the Education Act 1996 (V.iv §§406-7) regarding political indoctrination.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
2 months
A short text based on a speech I gave to Civic Future last week. All of the parties on the ballot today are committed to principles that are likely to make matters worse - not better.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
22 days
I enjoyed my discussion with Sam Bagg on elite power and how best to control it. Check out his book Podcast - The Dispersion of Power: A Critical Realist Theory of Democracy - Centre for the Study of Governance & Society ()
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
@cafreiman It is worse than that Chris - almost all government action imposes negative externalities because it systematically allows majorities to impose terms on those outside any majority coalition. Only by chance are all relevant costs and benefits internalised by such a process.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
2 months
Foucault's view of 'the subject' as a 'work of art', shaping itself in the face of pressure to conform is thoroughly entrepreneurial. 'Do not ask me who I am and do not ask me to remain the same - leave it to our bureaucrats and our police to see that our papers are in order.'
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
13 days
@FriedrichHayek I don't demur- but the post-Keynesian framework sees any kind of disequilibrium as somehow in need to 'correcting' - which presumes the right amount of stability can be achieved and that we know what it looks like. This worldview produces a demand for permanent intervention.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
It certainly is - and what is most interesting and disturbing is how Universities Uk want to be part of that project 'aligning' the research of their institutions with an explicitly corporatist agenda.
@DrAdam_Dixon
Adam Dixon
1 month
State capitalism is all around. Just consider @UKLabour plan with Great British Energy. @IliasAlami and I unpack what we are seeing globally in our new book from @OUPAcademic . For more, listen to the latest New Enlightenment podcast
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 year
Market liberalism and standpoint theory are a marriage made in heaven. The great value of markets is that they act as a bridge facilitating cooperation across those with different 'lived experience.'
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
Almost as bad as some of their 'reporting' on the UK.
@jeffreypclemens
Jeffrey P. Clemens
1 month
Some bizarre editorializing on economic systems from the @nytimes coverage of the Venezuelan election. "If the election decision holds and Mr. Maduro remains in power, he will carry Chavismo, the country’s socialist-inspired movement, into its third decade in Venezuela. Founded
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
2 months
Highly recommend this piece by Adam Gibbons on political ignorance.
@csgskcl
KCL CSGS: Centre For Study of Governance & Society
2 months
Great new paper by our recent speaker Adam Gibbons ( @WallfacerAG ) on different conceptions of political ignorance and their relationship to problems of political capture.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
Looking forward to this.
@CassSunstein
Cass Sunstein
1 month
Campus Free Speech - coming in time for the new school year (when things might get loud). @Harvard_Press
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
15 days
@s8mb @fruitoftears @ATabarrok @robertwiblin @bryan_caplan @albrgr @bswud @johnrmyers I read four papers in the early 90s which sparked my PhD work - Evans No Room No Room for IEA, an ASI piece called The Green Quadratic, and two papers by Richard Ehrman for CPS - Planning, Planning! and Nimbyism: The Disease and the Cure.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
22 days
@flowidealism @mbrendan1 @PaulLew16394851 @knowledgeprob I recommend this piece - very well articulated - applying analytical symmetry to biases in private and in public decision-making: Are Regulators Rational? ()
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
2 months
Superb collection - highly recommended
@Nonicoc
Niclas Berggren
2 months
If you do work on markets, capitalism, institutions, or economic freedom, consider consulting the up-to-date research overviews provided in the new Handbook of Research on Economic Freedom, published this year by @ElgarPublishing . See
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
Virginia - please do a new release of the Future and Its Enemies. It has never been more needed. The most inspiring, popular statement of classical liberalism I have ever read.
@vpostrel
Virginia Postrel
1 month
The Technocratic Temptation
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
22 days
Absolutely!
@LukeJohnsonRCP
Luke Johnson
22 days
Brilliant quote
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
@OrdoliberalBG @GrudevLachezar Hello Stefan - funnily enough I read that blog last week. She is a real heroine - and very sadly neglected. She did a great book critiquing French 'indicative planning' as well. We need to give her memory some more publicity that is for sure. M
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
7 days
This is excellent John - a perspective rarely if ever heard these days - but one that desperately needs to be heard.
@jbhearn
Professor John Hearn
7 days
@Muppetsdad2 You may be able to read this.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 year
Foucault's concepts of 'bio-power' and power/knowledge are very congenial to a sceptical libertarianism that emphasises the limits of expertise under complex conditions - and especially so in the case of public health.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
@enzoreds Hello Enzo - managerialism perhaps - but not to 'marketisation.' It is not 'marketisation' to freeze fees for 14 years!
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
@enzoreds @Kpourvand Resource scarcities will continually change and require market adjustments even if no growth - adjustments better conducted through markets than planning. But capitalism has no inherent tendency to expand - if time preferences change it is compatible with economic contraction.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
15 days
@felix_hathaway @s8mb @fruitoftears @ATabarrok @robertwiblin @bryan_caplan @albrgr @bswud @johnrmyers There is an excellent follow up to this by Alan Evans - in the journal Urban Studies from 1991. The title is 'Rabbit Hutches on Postage Stamps' - an accurate depiction of new build housing in this country then and now - if ever there was one.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
@benjit14 No that's not what she is saying - I'd recommend reading her Governing the Commons. M
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
10 days
@NoisyTroublemkr @MrRBourne absolutely - the relevant data are constantly changing - it isn't a matter of simply searching harder for a fixed stock - the data can never be 'given' in that way - which was always Hayek's point.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
9 days
@thephilippics Imagine running anything like a university seminar!
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
14 days
There is no better intro to Austrian economics and its relevance to public policy than this classic by Steve Littlechild. Relevant today for competition policy, energy and enviro reg. The Fallacy of the Mixed Economy — Institute of Economic Affairs ()
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
15 days
@WallfacerAG Ideas also matter, and many outcomes are not deliberately intended by those who make political deals - no one is able to anticipate the strategic moves made by other actors in the political game - a point missed by versions of pct which attribute quasi-omniscience to agents.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
@benjit14 No that's not what this means - I am referring to what 'causes' the over-fishing and the 'understanding' of the possible solutions to it.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
24 days
I long for more books like this. Classical Liberalism is not 'atomistic'. As Hayek once said, it seeks to understand the implications of what it means to live as a 'social being.'
@Nonicoc
Niclas Berggren
24 days
NEW BOOK: Sociology and Classical Liberalism in Dialogue: Freedom is Something We Do Together
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
25 days
@worstall The devil is in the 'properly set'...
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
21 days
This looks great.
@APanagariya
Arvind Panagariya
21 days
To give you a taste of The Nehru Development Model, here are the first two pages of the book. They will give you a good idea of what this long book is about.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
9 days
@jonewilson As that doyen of the neo-liberal thought collective, otherwise known as Wendy Brown once put it - 'the comparative worth doctrine makes Taylorism look like child's play' (States of Injury, 1995:171)
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
29 days
@mcshanemusic @phl43 I have no problem with that argument.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
2 months
@tonyannett Read the book - the full text of which is attached in the posted link. She showed that most of the 'success' cannot be attributed to the 'planning.'
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
27 days
@LukeMNeve MK is one of the few considered to have been a success - but most of the others have been abject failures with socio-economic indicators well below their adjacent areas.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
@FriedrichHayek I'm not sure. You could say its down to rent seeking or bureaucratic over-reach - but reducing it to that would neglect the discursive/cultural context that facilitates such behaviour. The complex interaction between culture and agency is one of the reasons I like Foucault.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
29 days
@Jesse_Norman Yes - it was brilliant - I played it for hours on end - and imagined Jim Laker and Richie commenting on the proceedings.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
8 days
@PeterBoettke Thankyou Pete - I never tire of reading and re-reading that book.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
23 days
@m_j_hannon I don't think they can - but that doesn't mean that there isn't room for a degree of overlap across standpoints that allows for some form of understanding and cooperation,
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
22 days
@benjit14 @rcolvile @JulieBygraves You'd need to define what you mean by an 'over-supply' of capital before I, or anyone else can refute the claim. You also need to define what you mean by a justice/distribution issue. Are you suggesting that concentrated ownership is the issue - if so, why was it not in the 30s?
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 year
One implication of this analysis is that there is no scientific way to define externality. More often than not the concept is used as device to secure power.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
11 months
@profdws @trussliz It is not only the growth in spending that has carried on unabated Andy Haldane showed that the number of financial regulators increased by 3600% 1979-2012. The 'markets let rip' narrative is total rubbish.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
29 days
@mcshanemusic @phl43 Agreed, but the point is that event absent inequalities that are due to theft, colonialism etc. cultural pluralism or diversity generates inequality - the Islamic world used to produce more opportunity than did Europe, as did China - and most of that was not due to theft.
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@Kaleidicworld
Mark Pennington
1 month
@ianpacemain No I don't think so - the key problem is the misguided belief that people need to go to university for social mobility reasons - but without willing to fund it either through fees or taxes. A better approach would be to have multiple routes to mobility - not privileging univs.
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