It shouldn't require financial or labor market deterioration for the Fed to start normalizing interest rates.
From
@PrestonMui
& yours truly:
Three Motivations for Interest Rate Normalization: A Playbook for Fed Policy in 2024
*MNUCHIN TO PLACE $455 BLN UNSPENT CARES MONEY IN GENERAL FUND ... *TREASURY NEEDS CONGRESSIONAL APPROVAL TO USE GENERAL-FUND MONEY
Transferring to the general fund before Jan 1, 2026 would be in violation of the CARES Act
Wikipedia was already one of the most underrated human triumphs of the past 20yrs and the chaos of this website in the last year should make us even more appreciative of how well Wikipedia functions, all things considered
Might be the healthiest aspect of French democracy. Admirable that Melenchon voters are still willing to acknowledge real tradeoffs even tho they can’t choose their ideal candidate, and nevertheless show up to vote.
For democracy to sustain, need enough people to not be petty
This guy is a straight con. Engaged in deceiving his audience in the worst ways possible.
As if the world wasn’t aware that fixed income products have interest rate risk? Gmafb
Can we put to rest the notion that it was Pandemic Unemployment Assistance that was causing workers to quit?
These businesses want to scapegoat the govt for the fact that they can’t/won’t compete with those that are providing better employment opportunities right now
"Multiple employees at an Applebee's in Lawrence, Kansas, quit over the email, and the location was closed briefly Tuesday amid a walkout." Jake Holcomb, a manger who quit, distributed copies of the email to employees & posted it online.
@businessinsider
Try to make tax collection less efficient for the sake of addressing the national debt.
The insincerity of this entire enterprise should be plainly obvious
2 potential developments here via the AP that I think could go a long way to helping a deal get made. Makes sense the WH would be willing to pare back a little of the $80B for the IRS last year if it can protect programs like nutrition & rental aid, and gives McCarthy another W
Gas tax holiday a clear sign of intellectual bankruptcy. If you’re willing to inefficiently subsidize fossil fuel production through the backdoor (demand), you should be willing to efficiently subsidize production through the frontdoor while leaving room for consumption to adjust
"My humble suggestion is that every staffer going in [to the White House] gets a tattoo that says 'Deficits Don't Matter'...It's just the price of entry, just go in there, do whatever you gotta do, but deficits don't matter." -
@chrislhayes
No time like the present for White House to get OLC onsides and explore all of its unilateral options.
If Mike Lee is gonna threaten to blow up unanimous consent and use every procedural tool, Treasury should work every legal avenue too.
Historic announcement from the White House:
Their announced rulemaking unlocks potentially game-changing policy tools for Dept of Energy. The Strategic Petroleum Reserve can now use fixed-price forward contracts to more flexibly promote energy security.
Needless to say, the Fed should play no part in this if the return of funds is for the explicit purpose of violating the CARES Act. This is just partisan hardball; compliance with Mnuchin's intent to violate the CARES Act would only hurt the Fed's future crisis-response capacity
Speaks well of American intellectual and American left political culture that folks within it have largely recognized how counterproductive anti-nuclear stances really are. And been willing to revise views accordingly
Hard for data to be as decisive as it has been last few days.
Today is a test in intellectual honesty for folks who said in various ways recessionary unemployment increases and job losses were critical to slower inflation and wage growth.
This is some shit you only say when you are so completely detached from the basic realities of the material world (“we can do temporary units at Burning Man, so it’s easy peasy to just make them permanent”)
It is mistaken to think that the Fed just exhausted its ammunition just now.
Yakov Feygin (
@BuddyYakov
) and I are calling for the Fed to commit to buying short-term state govt debt so that states have the financial flexibility to respond to the crisis.
A little too on the nose.
There are quite a few prominent folks in macro and finance who are basically demanding a Fed-induced recession/slowdown to validate the macro thesis they told their bosses/clients a year ago...
4027(a) is very clear that Congress' $500B appropriation to the ESF was to "carry out this subtitle."
4027(c)(2) is the only place in the subtitle that permits a transfer to the general fund, and it specifies that this is only "On January 1, 2026" (not "by" or "no later than")
The prime-age employment rate is now higher than the pre-recession peak.
And it did so in record time, despite starting from a lower base.
It's been a historically rapid and complete recovery. Took over 12yrs to get back to pre-recession peak following the Great Recession
Just a remarkable jobs report on virtually all the metrics that should matter, especially if you look through the details. Gonna try to thread all my thoughts in one place this time around.
Oil executives overwhelmingly say investor pressure to maintain capital discipline is the primary reason publicly-traded oil firms are restraining growth in latest Dallas Fed survey. Just 6% say government regulations
Don't be fooled by the headline commentary; this is another really solid jobs report
The Prime-Age 25-54 Employment Rate adjusts for participation and demographic changes.
It reached another new high in this expansion! Just 1% from all-time highs now (81.9% in April 2000)
This recovery simply doesn't have the generationally disastrous qualities of the previous two recoveries.
The 2000s recovery was basically left incomplete.
The 2010s recovery took over a decade
An unemployment rate that rises from 3.5% to 4.4% is not an unemployment rate that peaks at just 4.4%.
I think everyone should assume the Fed is committed to engineering a recession.
Fed raises rates by 75bps to a target range of 3-3.25%. Officials see fed funds reaching 4.4% at year-end, suggesting one more 75bp hike this year, before peaking at 4.6% in '23. Unemployment set to rise to 4.4% with growth slowing. Core inflation still not at 2% target in '25.
Scott is effectively saying that firms should have had the foresight to set up private pandemic reserve funds and plowed their free cash flow there instead. 🤦♂️
Better to just acknowledge that govt is better at insuring against certain risks, and regulate/tax accordingly
For a decade, US airlines spent 96% of their free cash flow on stock buybacks — until COVID came, then they took billions in government aid.
@profgalloway
, on
@HBO
last night, hasn’t forgotten. 🔥
(via
@keithedwards
)
Jonesing for a recession. When all you have is a Phillips curve model of inflation (with some “glorified moving average” fudge variables wedged in) this is the advice you’re gonna get. Somewhere between willful thickness and bad faith
The Fed is projecting *three* successive years of the unemployment rate rising.
That is something that simply does not happen in the absence of a recession. Incredibly strained projections here 🤔
Also seems like they view the Q1 GDP decline as signal and not noise
Such an obvious okie-doke McConnell and Mnuchin are trying to pull. I hope the media calls this out in real-time.
There is no "repurposing" going on here. False tradeoff and misleading framing.
McCONNELL issues statement supporting Mnuchin effort to repurpose $580 billion in expiring CARES funds "Congress should repurpose this money toward the kinds of urgent, important, and targeted relief measures that Republicans have been trying to pass for months,"
All of the ideas that are getting media coverage for being “under consideration” are from the bottom of the barrel. Nothing that seems to get at root causes is brought into public discussion
Nothing has changed for me professionally (thankfully!), except getting some needed bandwidth back and a healthier work-life balance. Been a long, stressful, and intellectually rewarding three years. Countless to thank. Very happy and relieved to have made it to the other side.
Gurner Group founder Tim Gurner tells the Financial Review Property Summit workers have become "arrogant" since COVID and "We've got to kill that attitude."
I feel like the administration could be doing a better job of highlighting / playing up these announcements. If you were trying to build a robust economic recovery and resilient expansion (the purpose of ARP), this is what you want to see.
Demand->investment
(WSJ) - Samsung Electronics Co. plans to build a roughly $17 billion chip-making plant in Taylor, Texas, according to people familiar with the matter, a mega investment .. as the Biden administration pushes for an expansion of U.S. semiconductor production
This would also be a politicization of Fed policy. Fed has a Congressionally mandated objective to pursue maximum employment and stable prices.
Election timing is not part of the Fed’s mandate…
The tragedy of 9/11 only feels worse w/ time b/c of the decisions it helped spawn. The media and the collective culture amplified the worst instincts then. Recent Afghanistan coverage leaves me concerned that little has been learned & the same foul amplification will happen again
Mint the coin, issue perpetuities, use the 14th amendment as a defense for overriding the debt ceiling…
All of these options should be exercised once and we can end this stupid law (that functionally contradicts other law) once and for all
If you want an employment measure that adjusts for changes in
1) participation
2) aging
3) underemployment
Use the Full-Time Prime-Age Employment Rate.
Rocketed up to 70.9% from 70.4% in December.
1.0% gain in Q4 (avg). 1.3% in last 3 months
Just 0.8% from 2019Q4 levels
If you liked this chart last month, you'll like it even more this month.
We are on track to have our first prime-age employment recovery--in many decades--that will not be generationally disastrous. Don't take this recovery for granted....
But others are more worried, like
@LHSummers
.
“The question is: Is this the Fed’s Paul Volcker moment, or is this the Fed’s Arthur Burns moment?” he said.
Thinking about how Silicon Valley gloated about autonomous vehicles and every Davos attendee bellyached about how automation is the source of inequality (“and truck drivers are next!”), only for it to be revealed that weak staffing & compensation are the chronic challenges rn
‘Non-work breeds reactionary populism and I will not think twice about pushing society to engineer non-employment as a primary method for managing price pressures’
I would describe this as revealed preference for reactionary populism
There is some social phenomenon which I suspect explains non work, non marriage, deaths of despair, general alienation and, I suspect, the rise of reactionary populism. It should be a major task of social science to understand it.
Hope the toxicity on Twitter about student loan debt relief starts to wind down, because there is a bigger picture discussion to be had about all of the claims made in the early 2010s.
Folks like Raghuram Rajan blamed high unemployment on a lack of higher education. He was wrong
Make a course called “Foundations of Civilization” but no Plato, Classics, western canon. Its just a history of technological developments in agricultural productivity
I am so impressed with AOC's ability to mainstream some pretty complex ideas that even more niche business/econ discourse gloss over (e.g. the economic stakes of getting the causal mechanisms behind inflation and monetary policy right).
Amazing
The sectors where we are seeing the most chronically reported shortages are seeing a strong production/supply-side response now (primary metals, chemicals, plastic & rubber products, electronic products, electrical components, medical supplies).
“As we stand in the shadow of the Freedom Tower, we are freeing ourselves of these destructive pieces of machinery that are on our streets. They will be CRUSHED today so that they can never terrorize our city again.”
-
@NYCMayor
Good riddance to illegal dirt bikes and ATVs.
Totally crank stuff here. I too find st*ncil annoying but it's not an excuse for not understanding what the personal saving rate actually measures.
But Nate can be sorta be forgiven b/c it's not like economists don't perpetuate these misunderstandings.
It shows people having no more income in real terms than they had when Biden took office. You would not expect a president to be reelected with zero income growth. And the balance sheet impact shows up in the savings rate data, which is historically low.
ICYMI: the disincentive explanation for the April drop-off in payroll gains fails to fit the sectoral data. If a $300 weekly supplement was having that effect, we should see it more visibly in low-wage sectors, but we don't. Mid- & high-wage sectors account for bulk of slowdown
It is very weird how many people took off their mask this past year and said “I think monetary policy can only impact inflation through engineering higher unemployment and I think that is a desirable state of affairs”
"The *only* way to bring inflation down is to make sure that millions of people lose their jobs."
If this is a property of your theory, maybe it's time to re-think your theory. I have a suggestion. 🙂
Trying (and still failing) to restrain my tweets to what's in my wheelhouse. Just disgusted by such irresponsible press coverage. Tantamount to gaslighting and a recipe for history to repeat itself. 20 years later and yet so many have learned nothing.
The two things that are really bad about American higher ed system is that 1) there are no cost control mechanisms on providers that correspond to the scale of subsidization (including turning a blind eye on future income prospects), and 2) bad debt can’t be discharged via bk
The lurch to cut fuel taxes all over the world (not just India or in the US) is so intellectually bankrupt.
Subsidizing demand amidst a material shortage is dishonest & counterproductive (so much for all the climate rhetoric). At best, very inefficiently cross-subsidizes supply
INFLATION | INDIA TO CUT FUEL TAX
India will reduce taxes on gasoline and diesel to fight inflation and keep prices of essential items in check, the finance minister said Saturday.
Mnuchin & Toomey three weeks ago: "We have to close the facilities b/c the law tells us to do this."
Mnuchin & Toomey now: "We can't pass relief unless it has language to close the Fed facilities (nvm what we told you about how we were legally forced to close these facilities)"
B*tcoin folks learning what EM FX heads already know about Mexican peso. The more hours of liquidity and tradability isn’t exactly a *good* thing. The easiest panic button becomes the de facto panic button
The Prime-Age 25-54 *Full-Time* Employment Rate Increased from 69.7% to 70.4%. A 0.7% gain. Closing in fast on pre-pandemic levels
This recovery is in overdrive right now
Does Nikki Haley not know what we're doing for businesses right now? Sounds like she's also against PPP.
If your answer in recessions is "you should have saved more!" you fundamentally misunderstand the nature of recessions. Tbf, this error is also committed by folks on the left
States should always plan for a rainy day just like any business. I disagree that states should take Fed money or be bailed out. This will lead to taxpayers paying for mismanagement of poorly run states. States need to tighten up, make some cuts, and manage.
I get that you should play to your strengths, but right now there is growing panic about inflation. In March 2020, WH and Congress recognized there’s a crisis and took serious actions. I do not see anything close to that level of focus right now
Another implication of Chinese leadership’s commitment to export driven growth at the expense of consumption is I reckon it continues to limit China’s cultural influence globally
I still think “We’ve gotta invest our way through it” is an underrated (and coherent) political message for combatting inflation.
Especially with the Ukraine shock, the world needs more food, energy, other basic commodities in addition to what was already in short supply
Over the past 12 months, activity has soared 33.9%. These data speak to the strength and resilience of the manufacturing sector and the need to increase capacity to meet demand.
As heretical as it might be to say, there's a growing risk that Fed rate hikes risk *stoking* higher rent inflation in 2025, 2026, and 2027
How? The Fed's actions are currently reducing building permits for multifamily rental supply. Exacerbates structural housing shortage
Aside from bonus "bipartisanship" praise, it does seem like the Romney plan furthers a longer term goal of building a universal well-functioning welfare state, one not burdened by kludgy means-tested programs (removing them inflicts serious costs, but so too does their existence)
Finished "Trade Wars Are Class Wars" last night. Most of my praise will prove redundant. If you're new to the discipline, this is much better than anything taught in intro, intermediate, or advanced macro.
I hope this can be a generational inflection point in macro thought
The Full-Time Prime-Age 25-54 Rate IS NOW AT A 21-YEAR HIGH!
Adjusts for underemployment, in addition to participation and demographics.
Gained 0.3% in August to 72%! Surpasses the peak of the previous recovery!
However much credit you want to give current policymakers for employment trajectory, it’s pretty clear that preceding policymakers failed on this score. Massive improvement this time
There is no good reason to tolerate semi-permanent declines in age-adjusted employment rates
Up now as an
@employamerica
report:
What Are You Expecting? How The Fed Slows Down Inflation Through The Labor Market
The Fed's role in slowing down inflation is taken for granted, but we should be clear about the core causal mechanisms at play...
So there’s an obvious business vs labor dynamic here but this statement also reflects a business vs business conflict
One set of firms is ready to pay up and willing to facilitate job-switching. The other (like this firm) relied on cheap access to labor & was caught offsides
Here's someone telling the Dallas Fed that we need another recession for workers learn to appreciate the value of a good job.
One of the most clear examples you'll ever read of the business case against full employment or demand side policies.
“There has been discussion in the US about our industry returning some of our profits directly to the American people. That’s exactly what we’re doing in the form of our quarterly dividend," Exxon's CEO said
Closing in on a total recovery in the Prime-Age 25-54 Employment Rate. 0.2% away from the monthly peak (80.5%). We're already at the quarterly peak (80.3%)
Unlike the previous recoveries, this won't take ~ decade to achieve. A remarkable feat...starting to show the others up
Speculative thought: Andrew Yang could be a good pick for Secretary of Commerce.
Commerce is where much of the econ data collection happens. In his campaign, Yang seemed especially interested in moving beyond the reliance on "GDP" for capturing standard of living improvement.
Unobjectionable to say the Fed hikes can lower inflation, but at the expense of lower output and employment (see: Volcker shock). Simplistically, demand falls *relative* to supply, but this relative judgment disguises a problem: Fed tightening hurts both demand *AND SUPPLY*
Now up on the
@employamerica
blog:
The Supply-Side Damage Has Begun: The Dark Side Of Fed Tightening
Tl;dr People assume that Fed policy has exclusive effects on demand and no effect on supply. This is wrong. Just see housing
Thread coming in a few hrs
Hot Take: We would not be closing the employment gap (vs pre-pandemic levels) this quickly if not for the American Rescue Plan.
The pace of employment gains caught a necessary second wind this year. Without it, we would be seeing yet another sluggish employment recovery
The Prime-Age 25-54 *Full-Time* Employment Rate Increased from 69.7% to 70.4%. A 0.7% gain. Closing in fast on pre-pandemic levels
This recovery is in overdrive right now
While everyone is fixating on what the ISM Manufacturing number might mean, manufacturers sure do seem to be investing heavily in structures right now
*Real Inflation Adjusted* plant investment is on an absolute tear.
10% in April!
Cc
@BrianCDeese
@jennifermharris
The Fed is going to bring down a number of activity indicators before it May have any causal impact on inflation.
Not clear to me that WH or Congress understands the full implication. Only thing worse than inflation is inflation+recession…
We're seeing in real time why we don't build enough homes in this country.
Yesterday, Jerome Powell talked about the need for a "reset" of the US housing market.
But the immediate effect from higher rates is we're seeing a big drop in housing starts
Aerospace is so complex, consolidated, & capital-intensive that even if you don’t want to do “industrial policy” you’re effectively engaged in it (FAA, Pentagon). Just a question of whether you’re passive or active about the objectives.
Better to be eyes wide open imo
(Bloomberg) -- The Biden administration will undertake a wide-ranging review of oversight and quality control at Boeing Co. after the planemaker’s latest missteps, Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg said Wednesday, via
@justinsink
.
@johnmeadeb
Great question. There are internal processes available for remedying such conduct. If the next Treasury Secretary and corresponding counsel make legal findings that transfers were made incorrectly or illegally, Bureau of the Fiscal Service would redirect funds to correct location
Powell now believes that a resilient labor market is an asset to achieving a soft landing, rather than a hindrance. And he believes the labor market can cool gradually and doesn't require the kind of precipitous deterioration that the Fed was more clearly projecting earlier
👍
Biggest problem w/ debt ceiling debate is the implicit legitimacy it receives, at the expense of all other laws.
It deserves no such respect; it's a Congressional exercise in contradictory arithmetic. As if one side of a triangle can be larger than the sum of the other two.
Can’t think of two worse places for thinking about solving climate change than banks and Big Tech. McKibben seems very earnest but also very very wrong, and the New Yorker clearly lacked a bullshit detector here
The Fed is probably too slow to put a July cut on the table but they absolutely should.
Labor mkt has substantially cooled. A gratuitous risk to look past the unemployment rate rise. Inflation poised to show more slowing
200-275bps of policy restriction doesn't make much sense