Junior Fellow
@Harvard
Society of Fellows |
@GRO_Broad
Fellow & PI
@broadinstitute
. Study the genome: how we develop, what causes diseases, what makes us human
A true curiosity-driven journey, fulfilling one of my childhood dreams! The tail loss marks a pivotal evolutionary step towards humans and apes. But how did it happen?
@ItaiYanai
@JefBoeke
How did we lose our tail? A simple question.. but it wasn't really asked before! We discovered a plausible scenario for the genetic mechanism that led to tail loss. Amazing that such a big change may have been caused by such a small genetic event.
@BoXia7
Here is the transcriptomics insight: the bulk RNA-seq (Fig 1), single-cell RNA-seq (Fig. 2), spatial transcriptomics (Fig. 3), and the original organ (Fig. 4).
(Feel free to cite with image credit to Bo Xia)
OK, I'm finally able to share this exciting research that has been in my head for years, or literally almost my whole life.
"The Genetic Basis of Tail-loss Evolution in Humans and Apes".
Losing our tail had big consequences for our ancestors, but how did it happen? In our paper, led by
@BoXia7
, and with
@JefBoeke
, we propose that tail-loss involved the insertion of a single transposable element, with implications for our health today.
Just received the new year gift from
@10xGenomics
. Thanks so much! It’s amazing that they made my Lego brain (aka lego spatial transcriptomics concept) into a gift box that you can replicate it 100%. Have fun with it!
I’m super excited to start my new journey as
@GRO_Broad
Fellow
@broadinstitute
and a Junior Fellow of the Society of Fellows
@Harvard
. I will lead an independent group to study the principles and mechanisms of genome organization underlying development, disease, and evolution.
Our C.Origami work is online
@NatureBiotech
! A tour de force by
@tan_jimin
and a wonderful collaboration with
@artsinyc
. Check out how we use high-throughput in silico genetic screen to discover new regulation of genome organization. Full manuscript here:
UCSC
@GenomeBrowser
is an ‘eBible’ (whatever it means) for geneticists. They even made a tutorial using our discovery as a case study - I will teach it in undergrad genetics/bio course. . Happy to do guest lectures, too. Just DM or email me.
The UCSC
@GenomeBrowser
is a free user-friendly browser for anyone curious to study a genome. “Tracks” of annotation are shown in parallel, showing genes, transcripts, other genomes, and functional information. You can zoom in & out to study the genome at different scales. (2/13)
Super excited & grateful to receive the 2022 NIH Director's Early Independence Award (DP5)! Thank you
@NIH_CommonFund
for supporting our work studying gene and genome regulation
@GRO_Broad
@broadinstitute
and
@Harvard
. We're recruiting - join us for exciting science and more!
I’m very honored and grateful to be one of the recipients of the 2022
@WeintraubAward
! This award is also presented to my two great mentors,
@ItaiYanai
and
@JefBoeke
, who share the same spirit of being caring, supportive & inspiring mentors as Dr. Hal Weintraub.
Our biggest congratulations to the recipients of the 2022
@WeintraubAward
! These thirteen exceptional graduate students exemplify the bold, creative, and pioneering spirit embodied by Dr. Hal Weintraub. Learn more:
Having problems with experimental Hi-C protocol and its cost? What if you can instead do in silico Hi-C with a tool that accurately predicts a high-resolution and cell type-specific chromatin interaction map? And even enables in silico perturbations and screening? Here you go!1/6
Very excited to share our latest work published on
@CellCellPress
! With
@ItaiYanai
, we address long-standing mystery that testis has the most widespread transcriptome. We proposed that ‘transcriptional scanning’ modulates gene mutation rates, and ultimately gene evolution rates!
Our lab finished the wonderful year in the past week by welcoming Dr. Xinyu Ling
@Dennislxy
formal onboarding, a fun lab meeting with interesting science and games&gifts, and a lab dinner of celebration and appreciation! Very much look forward to the exciting new year!
#XiaLab
I feel extremely honored and grateful for sharing the 2020 Regeneron Prize for Creative Innovation. It was a fun and fulfilling journey, especially during this difficult time. Science and Innovations can be – and should be – the solution to many problems we are facing right now.
Congrats to the recipients of the eighth annual Regeneron Prize for Creative Innovation, which celebrates and rewards cutting-edge thinking from the next generation of young
#scientists
. Read about their winning proposals here:
This truly made my day! Dr. Pääbo’s work on FoxP2 is one of my all-time favorite, and a big reason attracting me to the field of evolutionary genetics. We learn from the past to guide our way forward!
BREAKING NEWS:
The 2022
#NobelPrize
in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Svante Pääbo “for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution.”
So much fun learning about all the amazing stories behind the science in celebration of
@JefBoeke
’s 70th birthday and >40 years as a scientist and a fantastic mentor! This fireside chat with Jef, moderated by
@ItaiYanai
, was unparalleled!!
I'm super excited to welcome my PhD mentor,
@ItaiYanai
, to visit
@broadinstitute
next Monday and give TWO presentations: one at CC&E on some exciting ongoing research, and another Art-of-Science Seminar on one of Itai's favorites: Night Science!!
@GRO_Broad
@nightsciencepod
Me watching droplet flowing when working with inDrop/Drop-seq single-cell RNA-seq. People nowadays working with 10X or other platform scRNAseqs won’t have such fun😉
How proud should I be as a new PI&mentor?! Two students are applying for graduate schools this year and both of them are accepted to some top programs around the country! Stayed tuned!
Why we take undergrads? NOT for an extra pair of hands!!! But because they are curious; they are creative; they are fearless; they are not constrained; and more importantly they are the future! They do need some protection during exploration sometimes so choose good mentors!
Why do PIs take on undergraduates in their lab?
Why would someone who has ongoing big projects decide, 'I’m going to take someone who is inexperienced in research and has a high chance of messing up, to help me with it'?
Genuinely interested
Single cell
#CRISPR
screens are informing novel therapeutic approaches to acute myeloid leukemia. Learn how Dr. Eric Wang of
@sloan_kettering
identified regulators of leukemia differentiation in this upcoming webinar. Register today:
#AML
#ECCITEseq
Absolutely fantastic to see this work led by
@AndrewPountain
and
@ItaiYanai
out in Nature today. I had the luck to see its full journey from early fun observations (e.g.🅾️❎🈁) of gene exp pattern along bacterial genome to insights in transcription-replication regulation! 🥂 🎉
Our paper is out today in
@Nature
! Imagine getting this plot when studying single-cell data of growing bacteria! Could it be the cell cycle?! We found that a gene’s response to its replication reveals gene regulation on a genomic scale.
@AndrewPountain
This has been an incredible journey in the late stage of my Ph.D. Words can't express how much I appreciate the tremendous support from my dear mentors
@ItaiYanai
and
@JefBoeke
. If you are looking for models of fantastic mentors, here they are!!
Nothing in bioinformatics makes sense except in the light of experimental validation.
Joke aside, it's worth thinking about what true discoveries&principles&theories we can make beyond computational observations and modeling.
@TDCapellini
@ItaiYanai
@CrumpLab
I’d be happy to grab coffee together and talk if that works. I’m also thinking of organizing a Zoom discussion and inviting people who are interested in this topic and want to discuss more and/or may have additional questions/comments/suggestions.
I literally watched this video with tears in my eyes. The past year has been really tough for Asians - especially Chinese - in America, and I don’t know how long this toughness will last. I lived with fear last year, completely different from what I felt when I came here in 2015.
In the intron of TBXT, I found a hominoid-specific Alu element that was hidden there to be discovered for 3 decades. In fact, it is just one out of >1 million copies of Alu in our genome - people would say it's not functional due to its location in the middle of nowhere - intron.
@TDCapellini
@ItaiYanai
I appreciate Terry for bringing up these thoughts, and agree that Terry’s comments are worth thinking about and discussing with the community. Let me explain:
This has been a quite long wait and finally! Click chemistry is just magic!!Guess for Sharpless, clearly there is another life right after Nobel Prize - waiting for another one as a laureate 😆And this wait is 20 years…
BREAKING NEWS:
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2022
#NobelPrize
in Chemistry to Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldal and K. Barry Sharpless “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry.”
As suggested, here is the analogy of a developmental system (e.g. spermatogenesis) that single cells form a continuum - pseudotime - in the tSNE visualization. Of course, there may be some somatic cell types (isolated clusters), for example, niche cells or epithelia.
Thank you Carl
@carlzimmer
for telling the back stories. It’s really exciting to see the puzzle as a kid can be addressed. I’m looking forward to the future work which will be even more interesting.
@ItaiYanai
As scientists we care about evidence&facts, and welcome civil and scientific discussion. This scientist accused us of 3 main criticisms, using insulting words repeatedly. I present some scientific evidence along with his (non-insulting) words so that the community can see:
Do you have any moment that a very wild idea suddenly strikes you out of the blue? If that happens, write it down immediately, even on a table napkin. Here is how I'm doing with my 'napkin ideas':
It was a great experience working on this ‘Periodic Table of Cell Types’ with
@ItaiYanai
and with Development
@Dev_journal
. Check the Hypothesis piece and let us know how you think about it.
My parents always taught me to cherish food because they truly know what starvation is. Mr. Yuan
#YuanLongPing
#袁隆平 led the ‘Green Revolution’ in China by the development of high-yielding hybrid rice which has saved countless lives since 1970s.
Congratulations Dr.Barkley
@BarkleyDalia
It was an exciting journey to be your baymate and watching you grow over the years. Look forward to seeing what you will achieve next!
Please welcome the brilliant Dr.
@BarkleyDalia
who defended her thesis on the 'Recurrence of cancer cell states across diverse tumors and their interactions with the microenvironment'. It was a joy to serve as her mentor. Keep an eye out for the wonderful things she will do next!
Jason Buenrostro (
@JD_Buenrostro
) is a cellular and molecular biologist and 2023 MacArthur Fellow investigating the mechanisms that regulate gene expression.
#MacFellow
Explore his work and all the 2023 MacArthur Fellows on our website!
Glad to contribute to the investigation of xenotransplantation through leading the single-cell and time-resolved transcriptomic monitoring of xenograft-recipient interactions! Online
@MedCellPress
Congratulations to the Sc2.0
@SynGenome
team on complete synthesizing all chromosomes of yeast. This is an international collaboration achieved through the dedicated leadership, ingenuity, and perseverance by my comentor
@JefBoeke
. A true inspiration!
Huge day for synthetic biology! The completion and publication of all Sc2.0 synthetic yeast chromosomes 🧬IT'S THE END OF THE BEGINNING🧬
@SynGenome
#syntheticbiology
Fantastic symposium
#NYCHumanGenetics
at the National History museum! So many exciting talks
@BlumaLeuch
@erichjarvis
@mason_lab
and the poster session in the Hall of Ocean Life is just amazing. See the huge blue whale and the little white posters!
What exactly does this hominoid-specific Alu insertion do? It turned out that this Alu element insertion is able to induce a unique alternative splicing isoform of TBXT which is sufficient to induce shortened tail or no-tail. 7/n
Congratulations to the new cohort of
@WeintraubAward
awardees —especially my friends Olivia Harringmeyer and
@BingxuL
— for their creative and pioneering spirit!
A huge congratulations to the recipients of the 2024
@FredHutch
@WeintraubAward
! These twelve exceptional graduate students exemplify the bold, creative, and pioneering spirit embodied by Dr. Hal Weintraub:
Embarking on this journey of curiosity has been remarkable, but what stands out is the incredible support from
@ItaiYanai
and
@JefBoeke
, and collaboration and help from
@WEIMINZHANG6
, Guisheng Zhao, Xinru Zhang,
@BroshRan
, Jiangshan Bai, Matt Maurano, Sang Y. Kim, and many more!
Thank you to
@Regeneron
for funding and organizing the “dream” proposal challenge. Thank you to my great mentors,
@JefBoeke
and
@ItaiYanai
, and many friends who have supported me all the way through my career in science.
Congratulations
@WEIMINZHANG6
and
@DarkMatterDNA
and
@JefBoeke
on this exciting work! The mSWAP-in tool greatly expands the capacity for routinely synthesizing large DNA and integrating it into the genome for functional studies and more.
Out in
@Nature
!
@WEIMINZHANG6
and the
@DarkMatterDNA
team developed an efficient method to (biallelically) overwrite the mouse genome with any DNA🧬Huge step to mammalian SynBio. Oh, they also made a COVID-19 mouse model🤧
The true Eureka or Night Science
@nightsciencepod
moment came when I noticed that this AluY element, distinctively hominoid-specific, is uniquely positioned in a head-to-head arrangement with another Alu element found in various monkey species, all of which possess tails!
A great discussion
@slavov_n
&
@anshulkundaje
. Interpreting large bio data for discoveries requires both thorough domain expertise and a deep understanding of e.g. ML tools. However those who mastered both are few, and huge barriers still block true collaboration across expertise
@ItaiYanai
@JefBoeke
I got the ‘luxury’ to revisit this childhood curiosity after a tailbone injury. Inspired by the foundational works in developmental biology and comparative genomics, my attention turned to a gene called TBXT (aka T or Brachyury, which in Greek means ‘short tail’!
@tbxt_brachyury
)
Thank you to the GRO community for a fantastic day of scientific discussion
@broadinstitute
yesterday for our 2nd Annual GRO Retreat! Inspiring talks from all levels of scientists & great conversation throughout. Photo by our own
@labronic_mike
Congratulations to the new cohort of Early Independence Awardees!! Especially, congratulations to my dear friend, grad school classmate, and fellow
@JefBoeke
labmate
@sudpinglay
on this prestigious award!! Sud will rock with his lab at the amazing
@uwgenome
!!
Trying to look at the method in a 2019 paper. It says: XXX was performed according to a 2015 paper. I was curious and dug deeper but consistently got "XXX was performed according to" 2015->2012->2009->2007, and finally to a 1999 paper with full method description. Good job!👏
Paper is finally out in
@NatureGenet
! "Cancer cell states recur across tumor types and form specific interactions with the tumor microenvironment"
Check out our catalog of conserved cancer cell states defined by scRNA-Seq & ST. Congrats
@BarkleyDalia
!
@TDCapellini
@ItaiYanai
Last, as
@CrumpLab
and many more pointed out, our study raises more questions, including those mentioned above by Terry, and functions of isoforms, downstream gene regulation, transposon biology, etc. The answers to these questions will lead us to a much deeper understanding.
Can’t agree more!!! We have way underestimated how much a good mentorship contributes to the advancement of science, both directly and indirectly. That’s why I consider myself so lucky during graduate school!
When looking for a mentor, remember that a career in science is a 1000 times easier if you have a mentor who will - time after time - make the phone calls, write the letters, and enable opportunities for you.. Be sure to choose a mentor you can easily imagine doing that for you.
Scientists-in-training: find the mentor that is right for you. Here are my guidelines for how to do that 🧵
1. Make sure to choose a mentor who will be deeply committed to your career; someone who will continue advising and supporting you well after your time working together.
In this work, we present Origami, a deep neural network architecture for genomics, and leveraged its power for predicting 3D chromatin conformation - C.Origami. 2/6
mainly because of my expired visa. If I leave the country, I’m risking my Ph.D. career of not being able to renew my visa, meaning not able to come back to US. I know so many more students who are in the same situation! Not being able to reunion with my family really sucks!!!!!
Cannot agree more! It’s exciting to see many CS/math people joining bio field - teaming up with people with a deep understanding of the biological question and the underlying logic will probably have the best chance to make a true impact.
To all budding compbio & ML folks interested in bio: Don't just only run behind the latest ML model hype train. The greatest long run impact will come by really assimilating prior bio/compbio literature with the goal of really understanding strategies for how to model biology. 1/
Excited to share our preprint: how to use
@UltimaGenomics
new sequencing technology for massive single cell genomics: with
@UltimaGenomics
(esp Doron Lipson, Gilad Almogy, Florian Oberstrass, Gila Yanai) and Aviv Regev and
@jzlevin
groups
@broadinstitute
@nightsciencepod
So it takes TWO to make an impact! The unique alignment of a pair of Alu elements is crucial; without it, neither element would have significance. This inspired me to propose that hominoid-specific alternative splicing (AS) of TBXT influences tail development in hominoids.
@TDCapellini
@ItaiYanai
With analyses and rationale interpretation, we presented our top pick: an AluY insertion in TBXT. With explainable genetics, mol-bio, & dev-bio results, we provided the first plausible genetic mechanism for this long-sought curiosity - we discussed in the Discussion of the paper.
Almost every single East Asian knew the asymptomatic spread at least TWO MONTHS AGO!! Learn from what happened outside the US! Again: weakness and ignorance are not barriers to survival, but arrogance is! (By Cixin Liu, in The Three-Body Problems)
OK I found my words. I am howling with rage tonight at the rising tide of violence and hate crimes directed towards Asians in America, punctuated by the horrific shootings yesterday in Georgia at 3 Asian-owned business that claimed 8 lives, including those of 6 Asian women.
@nightsciencepod
In fact, it is the secondary structure - rather than the specific Alu sequences - that plays a crucial role. By engineering a reverse complementary pair with Alu-independent sequences, we observed identical alternative splicing, underscoring the structural significance.
This journey culminated in a stunning cover image, thanks to
@amanraghuwanshi
(
@aman_raghu__
on Instagram), with edits by Bailey Tischer and myself. Find out the deep, philosophical emotion captured in the gaze of the two bonnet macaques.
Detect-seq! Latest work from my undergrad research mentor, a chem-bio tool to amplify detection efficiency of base editing-targeted sites! It’s amazing to see my own work years ago is now applied to a totally different field. Sometimes a small chemistry makes a big difference!
Our June issue is live! 🎉
On the cover, Detect-seq from
@YiChengqi
and colleagues, a method to detect genome-wide off-target sites induced by cytosine base editors.
@TDCapellini
@ItaiYanai
First, pinpointing genetic change(s) corresponding to a deep evolutionary trait is way more challenging than most may think. Specifically between hominoids and old-world monkeys, there are tens of millions of hominoid-specific mutations - probably impossible to test them all.
Great to see
@zhou_jian
’s beautiful work online in
@ScienceMagazine
A fantastic case of how we can use model to enable&accelerate discoveries! I thought about bidirectional TF motif contributed to bidi transcription many years ago - feeling so pleased to see it turned out true.
Glad that our sequence model of promoters in human genome is now published in
@ScienceMagazine
. Check out the paper for a deep dive into the sequence basis of transcription initiation at the basepair level:
Surprisingly, I found a hominoid(humans and apes)-specific Alu element, a common repeat sequence of ~300 base pairs, was inserted into the center of an intron in a gene called TBXT, also called T or Brachyury. 5/n
Congratulations Chenxu, and welcome to NYC!! I’ve been lucky to have collaborated with Chenxu in the lab of
@YiChengqi
! An amazing scientist and a great human being! If you’re interested in single cell genomics and beyond, you’d reach out to him ASAP!
I am thrilled to announce that I will join
@nygenome
and
@WeillCornell
in 2022! I cannot wait to join these fantastic communities and work with the amazing scientists!!
My future lab will focus on single-cell tech dev, and postdoc positions are available:
Congratulations
@Anders_S_Hansen
and
@deWitLab
labs on the careful examination of ZNF143! Pioneering work in ENCODE enabled many discoveries and advances about the genome. But we always have to be careful in interpreting the data, especially in the AI era.
(1/14) Excited to share our new work on ZNF143/ZFP143 by
@DomenicNarducci
ZNF143 has been widely reported to be a general loop factor
Instead we and
@deWitLab
in a companion preprint show that ZNF143 is a TF with no loop function:
Brachyury/TBXT has a deep history in dev bio. The mouse mutant was first identified in 1920s by Nadine Dobrovolskaya-Zavadskaya, a Kyiv-born Russian French scientist; and its gene was cloned in 1990 by Bernhard Herrmann
@MPI_MolGen
. More about “Never-ending story of Brachyury”.
This is clearly the right thing to do! Thank you
@Princeton
for taking the lead! More importantly, I will speak loud for postdoc fellows, who are in their best years of scientific productivity but are paid unbelievably low! Saw so many great people leaving academia because of it.
#PrincetonU
will increase graduate fellowship and stipend rates by an average of 25% to about $40,000 for doctoral candidates during the 10-month academic year.
It is the University’s largest one-year increase in graduate student stipend rates.
Thank you
@cegs_ica
for highlighting our C.Origami model for de novo prediction of chromatin organization and in silicon genetic screening (ISGS) framework for discovering novel regulations in 3D genome. An updated version below, and more to come soon!
1/10 Today we highlight C.Origami, a deep learning model from
@artsinyc
,
@BoXia7
, &
@tan_jimin
that takes into account DNA sequence, CTCF binding, and chromatin accessibility profiles to effectively predict de novo cell type-specific chromatin architecture
@GRO_Broad
@broadinstitute
@Harvard
Truly honored and grateful for this special opportunity. This won’t be possible w/o the tremendous amount of support and help from mentors, colleagues, and friends. I’m very lucky to have
@YiChengqi
as my undergrad research mentor, and
@ItaiYanai
and
@JefBoeke
as my PhD mentors.
A tour de force by
@jengreitz
lab and collaborators across ENCODE teams for building an encyclopedia of human enhancer-promoter regulatory interactions! This would serve and empower so many disease investigations and beyond! Congratulations!!
Excited to share our collaboration with ENCODE to map enhancer-gene regulatory interactions across the human genome!
We developed a new model that beats ABC by incorporating additional information on promoter class and enhancer-enhancer interactions.
Thread 👇
Congrats again Eric!! So proud of you and look forward to your new exciting discoveries! If you are looking for a great mentor and exciting cancer research, better reach out to Eric ASAP!!
I’m very excited to announce that I’ll be starting my laboratory at
@jacksonlab
as an Assistant professor! Thanks to all my amazing mentors
@AbdelWahablab
,
@iannisaifantis1
and
@ChrisVakoc
. The Wang lab will open its doors Fall of 2022, stay tuned for future job postings!
Impactful words by
@CarolynBertozzi
today on how diversity in her trainees enabled creativity, not playing by the rules, and ultimately the work that built the field of bioorthogonal chemistry. Diverse science leads to better science!
For those who are not familiar, Brachyury was derived from Greek, meaning 'short tail'. But humans and apes have complete and almost identical TBXT coding sequences compared to other long-tailed monkeys. 6/n
Luckily, this accident led me to recap the question in my head about the tail, but in a more biological way: what is the genetic basis of our tail-loss evolution? 4/n
Beyond the molecular and developmental impact of the AluY insertion, we also delved into the implications for modern human health and our evolutionary trajectory. Read more from our paper and a great News&Views in Nature
@TDCapellini
@ItaiYanai
Four, reg. Terry’s concerns about the mouse models - I believe the answers are already in the manuscript. Reg 11-13), the phenotype is explained by the relative levels of short transcript Tbxt-dE6 expressed at the embryonic tail bud - in Fig 4e. …
Want to read a book during this special time? Highly recommend the Hugo Award-winning sci-fi: THE THREE-BODY PROBLEM. So many insightful thoughts. Here is one of my favorite sentences: Weakness and ignorance are not barriers to survival, but arrogance is. !