Many years ago
@hartmast
and I got a paper rejection because we tried to cram too much information on Cognitive Linguistics and Language Evolution into one paper. One of the reviewers ended their review with:
“…or the authors should write a book.”
It took a while, but we did!
It's a good week for language evolution!
Steven Mithen's new book is coming out today.
"The Language Puzzle: How We Talked Our Way Out of the Stone Age."
Looking forward to reading this one!
Below is my thread on Mithen's
#protolang8
plenary
Mithen presents what he sees as the language puzzle: how when and why did ape-like gestures and vocalisations evolve into fully modern language, either spoken or signed?
Something peculiar about folk views of "code-switching" and translanguaging practices is that it's "bad" when it's done with "non-prestigeous" and minority languages, but "good" when it's Greek, Latin or French
The main thing is miss about in-person conferences is visiting interesting and beautiful places and then staying in your hotel room instead because you haven't finished your slides
Just received my copy! Out now with
@hartmast
: "Cognitive Linguistics and Language Evolution" (Cambridge Elements in Cognitive Linguistics)
(Also available
#OpenAccess
)
@CambUP_LangLing
Just as an example of the pettiness this debate sometimes descended to:
In a 1973 paper Lakoff wrote that “one of the joys” of debating is that “the winner gets to say ‘Nyaah, nyaah!’ to the loser” and then ended his paper like this:
The final version of the Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Language Evolution (JCoLE) is now available for download
Now with a nice cover! (and still a 65MB pdf with over 800 pages of the latest research on language evolution)
@JCoLE2022
#jcole2022
Currently reading Planer & Sterelny's "From Signal to Symbol" and they have an interesting proposal on how the first composite signs that combine two elements emerged in the evolution of language. 1
A 1969 Linguistic Society of America plenary session ended with George Lakoff saying to Ray Jackendoff: "Well, fuck you" and Jackendoff replying "Well, fuck you, George" and the both of them hurling obscenities at each other for several minutes "before 200 embarassed onlookers"
My
#openaccess
#PhD
thesis "The Everyday Use of 'pretend' in Child Language and Child-Directed Speech: A Corpus Study" is finally online and out there in the world!
1/10
Fun fact. In modern German, the adjective "englisch" means "English".
But it used to be a pair of homonyms, meaning "English" & "angel-like".
"Mehr englisch als menschlich" meant "more angel-like than human" in 1669 but in modern German reads as "more English than human"
just remembered this not-at-all-confusing figure of different "information structure terminologies and their dependencies" from Kruijff-Korbayová & Steedman (2003).
I am fascinated by this ticket machine on the bus in Toruń that has a sign in three languages.
Polish: "Automat widaje resztę"
English: "Machine gives change"
German: "Automat ist restgeldauszahlungsfähig".
The translator really created a beautiful German compound word here.
I couldn't resist. Langacker's "Cognitive Grammar" was initially called "Space Grammar", but "A theory called space grammar can obviously not be taken seriously" (Langacker 1987: vi) so he changed the name.
Lay perceptions of the "way a language sounds like" (rough, soft, melodic, harsh etc.) are an interesting topic. This one I found a bit puzzling, do people generally describe Cantonese as "guttural"?
I am happy to share that I have been awarded a POLONEZ BIS fellowship by the Polish National Science Centre with a project on "Metaphor and Semiotics in (Inter)Action" at
@cles_ncu
and
@UMK_Torun
!
A discussion on the nature of linguistic generalisations, productivity and exceptions with
@adelegoldberg1
& Charles Yang, hosted online by the University of Manchester.
Jackendoff had also previously used linguistic example sentences that probably were not quite innocent given the context, e.g.
"Although the bum tried to hit me, I can’t really get too mad at George. (Jackendoff 1968: 13)"
Our introduction to our special issue on "Combinatoriality and Compositionality in Apes, Hominins, Humans, and Birds" is now out in
@IntJPrimatology
! (w/ Nathalie Gontier,
@hartmast
& Evelina Daniela Rodrigues). Stay tuned for the full issue coming soon!
You ever notice your L2 influencing your L1?
Today's example: I just said: "Er hat ihn nach der Richtung gefragt" (lit. "He asked him for the direction") instead of the idiomatic German "Er hat ihn nach dem Weg gefragt" (lit. "He asked him for the way")
Hi, I'm a linguist. You may know me from my greatest hits "no I don't speak lots of languages", the sleeper hit "No [insert X] is not actually ruining language" and the viral "The 'Eskimo words for snow' thing is actually a lot more complicated because..." (Remix feat. Hans Boas)
There is so much wrong with this that it's too much to unpack. But really, only "that last number is disputed"? Who has that person talked to? Not any linguists or anthropologists, that's for sure...
"A lexicographer estimated that the average 19th-century peasant used a vocabulary of 250 words, an educated person 5,000, and Shakespeare 27,780, though that last number is disputed” (Max Hastings, The Times)
Does that figure of 250 make origin of language seem less mysterious?
Our second
#protolang7
is by
@MichelDeGraff
: "Does Creole formation recapitulate the emergence of human language? Notes on the origins and evolution of linguists’ most dangerous myth"
So my students were not familiar with the concept of a "birb" - Do I just spend much more time on the internet than them or is "birb" not a thing anymore?
The last of the Birmingham Lectures: Language Structure and Language Use is by
@haspelmath
: "Explaining Diverse Language Structures From Convergent Evolution of Linguistic Conventions"
You can follow the lecture live on Youtube (with CC & BSL)
#brumlects
I once asked George Lakoff at a conference what he thought about the philosophical/historical forerunners of conceptual metaphor & he said he's not interested in history but in data & analyses of language. If a PhD student wanted to include this, they could do that in an appendix
I am a linguist and I want to emphasize that philosophy has been and will be absolutely essential for progress in linguistics. My own field of semantics and pragmatics is deeply indebted to contributions from philosophers. I'd say the same for cognitive science. Unfortunately...
New
#OpenAccess
🔓paper out in Journal of Language Evolution!
@OUPAcademic
We looked at "The representation of animal communication and language evolution in introductory linguistics textbooks" 🧵1/
Having a PhD in English linguistics did not prepare me for having to explain the German instructions on a washing machine to my Indian flatmate in our flat in Poland
Getting my PhD thesis ready for online publication & printing tomorrow and I've just found a "Lingusitics" that so far had escaped all previous proofreading stages. Whew.
Do you have any favourite student evaluations? Mine is "I suspect Mr Pleyer might be a robot" because during one class, I had to identify the traffic lights to log in to google, got it wrong and asked my students for help using the projector.
Just stumbled on this "list of unsolved problems in linguistics", which features the warning "This article needs attention from an expert in linguistics."
- so which problems in linguistics do you find particularly exciting?
Linguistics Hivemind: Can anyone recommend a critical examination of the prejudices and factors that led linguists to dismiss signed languages as "not real languages" before this slowly started to change from the 1960s onwards?
I have a (tonge-in-cheek) question about the "PAHK THE CAH IN HAHVAHD YAHD" cliché. Since Boston English as a non-rhotic variety exhibits "linking r" wouldn't many Boston speakers actually say "PAHK THE CAR IN HAHVAHD YAHD", depending on sentence stress?
Huge congratulations to
@cwiekaleks
for receiving the Wilhelm von Humboldt
prize (best PhD dissertation award) at
#DGfS2024
for her work on Iconicity in Language and Speech!
Etymology is awesome.
Today I learned that the (old-fashioned) German interjections "ach herrje!" and "ojemine!" / "o je!" are derived from "Herr Jesus" (German: "Lord Jesus") and "O Jesu domine" (latin: O Lord Jesus)
@d_feldman
Reminder that Roebuck &
@glupyan
have a really cool "Internal Representation Questionnaire" where in the end you can see how your results compare with those of others!
"We have a curfew here in the Netherlands so we have to finish the meeting on time so we can go home and won't get arrested" - is definitiely not a sentence I ever expected to hear in my lifetime at an academic meeting
#futureoflinguistics
Very interesting talk by
@kensycoop
on pointing with cool examples from art throughout history.
Pointing is culturally universal, is used for a wide-range of functions & frequent in everyday contexts in both spoken and signed communication.
Please join us in the next Nijmegen Gesture Center 2021 Virtual Colloquim on April 14 at 16:00 (CET Amsterdam) with Dr. Kensy Cooperrider on "the Deictic Urge" . Please join the ngc mailing list to be able to register
Thought it only appropriate to wear this T-shirt when dropping off my PhD thesis at the copy shop. After all, being really mad about Chomsky's view of language evolution is what got me into linguistics.
@IbnAllan
Very broadly they were arguing over the relationship of syntax/language structure and meaning. W/ very different analyses of language & if it can be connected to "semantic representations". Unfortunately even the wiki article is already quite complicated
New paper with Stephanie Rennick (
@EpicureanCure
) and colleagues: We created the largest corpus of RPG video game dialogue ever in order to examine gender bias. We found that male characters are given twice as much dialogue as female characters.
Supercool talk by Anjie Cao on joint work with
@mollyllewis
&
@mcxfrank
on a synthesis of early cognitive and language development using (meta-) meta-analysis
#CogSci2023
Had an entry in my calendar that simply said "Lucy's Birthday" & I was like: "Oh no! I don't remember anyone by that name! I hope it's not somebody's kid whose name I forgot, how embarassing!" Until one of my colleagues said: "Do you maybe mean Australopithecus?" Yes that was it
#Protolang7
starts with its first plenary by Asifa Majid (
@asifa_majid
): Does language reflect an evolutionary trade-off between olfaction and vision?
I find it fascinating that sometimes you hear "the most important problems in science are solved" when in linguistics, there are 6000-8000 languages & we have descriptions of maybe 500 of them
& as
@haspelmath
for example has pointed out, we don't even really know what a word is
One of my favourite anecdotes about philospher G. W. F. Hegel is that he once cancelled a lecture because he "wasn't done thinking yet" ("Die Vorlesung von Herrn Professor Hegel muß heute leider ausfallen, da der Herr Professor mit dem Nachdenken noch nicht fertig geworden ist.")
Just asked my flatmates if they were coming to my talk and one of them said: "We already attended about 100 of your linguistics lectures - only it was here in our kitchen" - which I think is a fair response.
Very sad to hear of Gilles Fauconnier's passing
He made huge contributions to Cognitive Linguistics & the theory of mental spaces & conceptual blending he co-developed has been hugely influential
This great quote is something I often use when I introduce Cognitive Linguistics
Very sad to learn that the eminent cog linguist Gilles Fauconnier passed away on Wed
He fearlessly tackled knotty exs like👇
I dreamt I was Beyoncé and I kissed me
Once COVID is over is the new inshallah
Huge contributions:
Currently reading
@MH_Christiansen
& Nick Chater's new book "The Language Game" where they have a funny footnote replying to Chomsky's claim that "probably 99.9 percent" of language use is "internal to the mind." It's theoretically impossible.
my paper with
@hartmast
proposing a usage-based, construction grammar approach to animal communication and language evolution has now been published in Evolutionary Linguistic Theory!
Preprint and summary 🧶/ 🧵in the RT'ed post below:
New preprint with
@hartmast
in which we explore the potential implications of a usage-based, construction grammar approach to animal communication for language evolution 🧵 1/n
I want to share some examples from:
Rickford, John Russel Rickford & Sharese King. 2016. Language and Linguistics on Trial: Hearing Rachel Jeantel (and Other Vernacular Speakers) in the Courtroom and Beyond. Language. 29(4). 948-988.
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