At least two monsters coming over the east limb, lots of transequatorial activity. More has developed on the far side!! Jan2023 should smash the records, but we’ll see. Minus risk of radio blackouts should be PRIMO for hams across the globe!
Just look at my list of things to plot at……..here is the annual Ap/Kp averages since 1932…. Holy smoke
#SunspotCycle25
is off to the races. More to this plot - and the data behind it - than meets the eye!
We need to see the WHOLE sun ALL of the time if we are to understand the physical processes driving this mad surge In activity.
#DigitalTwin
#HelioMeteorologyNow
Barring a collapse never before seen August 2024 will see a new peak SSN for
#SunspotCycle25
. Not quite to the sustained levels of
#SC23
. Are we near the local activity peak or will the growth sustain another few months?
Those 2019 consensus forecasts are looking all the more
One year after the
#HaleCycle
#Terminator
that ‘officially’ (in our eyes) launched
#SunspotCycle25
is it ready to break out of its four month funk? Looks like we have good longitudinal coverage & both hemispheres firing up.
Imagine what we would have learned about the Sun over the last 15 years if
#NASA_Stereo
had magnetographs? Seems like global observations of ☀️ are en essential
#1
for
#Helio_Decadal_22
. Retweet if you agree!
We are still waiting for LASCO data, which will show the CME that caused this spectacular global disturbance and M9 flare. I am enchanted by the scientific topic of how the CME is captured by coronal dimmings and EUV waves, and will present some results at IAU Symp. and COSPAR.
Wow - broke the 1,800 follower bar. I know it’s not much compared to juggernauts like
@TamithaSkov
but stoked many are here to learn a bit about our star while we are. Thanks!
Say a few words for our friend the Sun! Looks like
#SC25
will peak significantly higher than
#SC24
watch as the narratives start to change.
I also don’t think old Sol will wait for 2 more years to achieve max. If it continued to grow at this rate for 2 more years…..
#OTD
In 1859: The strongest solar storm ever recorded hit earth, bringing vibrant aurora as far south as the Caribbean and the Central Pacific, as well as frying telegraph channels in the US and Europe.
With a hint of sadness today I announced my retirement from
@NCAR_Science
on August 2, 2024 having accumulated almost 20 years of service. I start a new, very exciting, chapter in August. Stay tuned!
#Forward
Beautiful illustration of scale/impact of a disturbance in a coupled system - WOULD LOVE to see this imaged with a CIS [Coronagraphic Imaging Spectropolarimeter]….. damn volcanoes and limited flight opportunities…….
By plotting the ‘moving difference’, we can highlight the fast changing areas in the event. If you’ve got a good eye, you can see a wave of plasma propagating from the flare (bottom-right), across the Sun’s face (top-left)!
All-time favorite plot in the geosciences. We attribute this one to the incredible
#JoanFeynman
. 👀 the relationship between the geomagnetic indices and the upcoming sunspot cycle amplitude? Why?
#HaleCycle
holds the key!
#Terminator
#BewareOfImitations
[multi-day Thread: 1/N]
Everyone loves the "Granddaddy" prominence eruption from June 1945. Right at the start of Sunspot Cycle 18. Just look at the size of it compared to the diameter of the sun.
#Yuge
#SpaceWeather
@NCAR_Science
@HAOSunEarthLab
I would argue that the massive recent increase of filament eruptions over the past 7-10 days are a result of the magnetic environment on the sun changing - so VERY close to
#Terminator
, start of polar reversal and path to solar max!!!
So, finally I get to announce that I have joined
@lynkertech
in a new role as VP of Space Operations.
We will be developing new and enhancing existing capabilities to support the national and global space weather ecosystem.
Visit our website:
Found this old gem. Covering the
#HalloweenStorms
. I find the quote of Tim Killeen poignant to this day we say ‘we are sixty years behind where the terrestrial meteorology community are’ I don’t think we’ve made ZERO progress in 20 years
#SpaceWeather
.
Welcome to solar maximum! Oh, and we might not have even reached “the top,” yet. Who’s ready for a two or three more years of this kind of activity!? We are nowhere near being over, yet!
The Solar atmosphere is complex, but appears to simplify as we go ‘up.’ Over a decade ago we developed a measure to see how ‘open’ or ‘closed’ and structured the corona was - we called it the ‘magnetic range of influence.’ Dark colors are short distances, bright colors are long.
The
#Terminator
has occurred.
#SunspotCycle25
IS tracking > SC24. I'll be first to say that it has not yet hit third gear, but why? Follow this thread and we'll explore. Remember that we're observing this
#Terminator
event in real time with you.
Flare locations on the solar disk, as seen from Earth. Inspired by those Iceland volcano seismic activity animated maps. A future version should probably have solar imagery in the background.
My profile went kinda nuts yesterday. Welcome to new followers……the bulk of what I post is about the Sun and us TRYING to figure out how it works!! The polar cell evolution, including the recent spectacular events are part of how our star works - not the end of the world!
Here's a full movie of the crazy eruption 📽 Do you see the prominence material in the very top left corner of the Solar Orbiter field of view? That's at almost 7 solar radii from the centre of the Sun 🤯 We had never seen prominences so far out at extreme UV wavelengths before!
Those who’ve followed for a while will know that I am fascinated by the polar crown filament (the venerable PCF)! I can often be found asking: Why does the PCF loves ~55 degrees? Why does the PCF get triggered by the
#Terminator
, starting the
#PolarReversal
of the
#HaleCycle
?
If you thought the
#Terminator
was cool, wait until you get a load of the ???????. Spoiler: More
#HaleCycle
interaction awesomeness from
@leamonrj
coming soon!
It's just incredible that our Sun can oscillate in activity so wildly. This why it is still a topic of active research and not "done." Just one of many many stars but absolutely critical to our understanding of those stars.
So proud of the team
@HAOSunEarthLab
and their Chromospheric Magnetism Explorer (CMEx) that was just selected for a phase A mission study. Potentially game changing observations for the
#Sun
&
#SpaceWeather
CONGRATULATIONS
@NCAR_Science
Spectacular global coronal wave that accompanied the CME associated with the latest X3.3 flare in AR 13575. This is a scale-up version of the previous M5.1 and M4.0 events from the same region. This flare could have been ~X10 if not occulted by the limb.
Now THAT is what I call a
#SolarFlare
. No more of this recent X1-class nonsense, this X6.4-class flare is now the largest confirmed flare since September 2017. Follow for more info as it becomes available!
#spaceweather
Excited that our X profile is now up, please help spread the word - we’re busy creating useful content and communications around space weather to share with you all. As a growing company we’d really appreciate your support!!!
Have not shared many of these before, but as the monthly
#ROB
/ SILSO sunspot numbers come in we compile these synoptic 'butterfly' diagrams [
#sunspot
location/latitude versus time].
#HaleCycle
#terminators
times marked as vertical dotted lines. Spot size -> size of the symbol.
We don’t do much inquisitive science any more, but what the hell is happening above 45 degrees post
#Terminator
- some change in convection? Defo flux emergence. SDO highlights….
As July 2024 closes out and the monthly average SSN could breach 200 for the first time in two decades it’s worth noting that activity levels are almost a factor of two higher than those forecast. Enjoy the fun if you’re out capturing aurorae over the coming few days!
#HaleCycle
The closure of the polar coronal holes following
#Terminator
has progressed at pace - trajectory looks similar to SC23. Interestingly the two hemispheres seem to be synced - maybe only a slightly separated
#SolarMaxima
. <12 months!!!!
#TerminatorWatch
- narrowing band of longitudes in the northern hemisphere harbors the last embers of the SC24 Hale Cycle bands. Seems like the last couple of rotations before SC25 takes off, aka
#Terminator
- intensity on mid-latitude bands is notably growing, not yet unbridled.
Showing my north American bias, but since all big storms require a name - I’ll dub these storms the ‘Mother’s Day Storms’ nobody blessed me to do this and I have no power, but there you go! Enjoy the fireworks if you can!
"When The Aurora Dances"
South of Calgary along Highway 2, taken during the peak of the morning storm this beautiful auroral curtain, filled with rich greens, reds, pinks, mauve, and blue.
#Aurora
#Auroraborealis
Looking at the event that has stimulated the recent upturn in solar activity - the
#Terminator
- over the past months, years, and on the mission scale. It is not random - the Sun's global magnetism is strongly coupled! Almost time for April's
#Terminator
update!
A new record average sunspot number incoming for
#SunspotCycle25
. Seems unlikely that SC25 will be smaller than SC24 at this point / it’ll become clearer with time if we have a few consecutive months in the 125 - 150 range.
It’s entirely possible that the high latitude, ‘reversed polarity ’ regions could indeed be indicators that the bands that will become
#SunspotCycle26
in the 2030s are brewing at 55° and getting ready to show themselves post max.
#HaleCycle
ANOTHER VERY HIGH LATITUDE SUNSPOT REGION: A couple of days ago I complained that NOAA had not numbered a large high-latitude region in the south (now AR3575). It was important that it is was at 37S! Not to be outdone the N. Hemisphere has produced a high latitude region at 40N!
This spring gives us a STUNNING look at a complete southern polar crown filament (PCF). The later in the year we’ll see the northern PCF. Part of the chain of events leading to
#SolarMaximum
and
#SunspotCycle26
showing itself!