@EM_RESUS
I see vegetation or possible thrombus.
DDx:
1. Endocarditis
2. Atrial Fibrillation
3. Cardiomyopathy
4. Thromboembolic Disease
5. Structural Heart Abnormalities
Plan: STAT TEE
@IhabFathiSulima
Classic symptoms of Bell’s palsy.
Here are some viruses that have been linked to Bell's palsy:
1. Epstein-Barr
2. adenovirus
3. rubella
4. influenza B
5. coxsackievirus
6. Herpes simplex
@drkeithsiau
Osteonecrosis of the Jaw?
Is the patient on bisphosphonates or denosumab?
There have been reported cases with patients who have been treated with these medications.
@EM_RESUS
DDx:
1. Metastatic ovarian cancer involving the lungs.
2. Metastatic breast cancer involving the lungs.
Any history of breast or ovarian cancer?
I am curious of further study results (CT scans, PET scans, biopsies, and laboratory tests etc…). Looking forward to tomorrow.
@drkeithsiau
You schooled me on this previously professor, I don’t want to cheat so I’ll pass today. 🤣🤣
On a serious note - Thank you for the amazing contents and teaching points. Much appreciated.
@OGdukeneurosurg
Dx: rupture of the long head of the biceps tendon
Tx:
1. Conservative measures such as rest and physical therapy to manage symptoms.
2. Surgical repair to reattach the tendon to its original insertion point on the glenoid.
@drkeithsiau
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) - a rare blood disorder in which thrombi (blood clots) form in small blood vessels throughout your body.
There are two main types of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: inherited and acquired.
Common symptoms include:
•Bleeding into
@drkeithsiau
Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN1) - a rare tumor in multiple endocrine glands, including the pituitary, parathyroid, and pancreas. (I have never seen it clinically)
These tumors usually lead to hormonal imbalances and overproduction of certain hormones.
@NicoGagelmann
Superior vena cava (SVC) due to obstruction of the superior vena cava likely from diffuse large B cell lymphoma which led to the facial swelling and unconsciousness.
@drkeithsiau
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)?
A gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is a type of tumor that originates in the gastrointestinal tract.
GISTs are often caused by mutations in specific genes.
What was the biopsy result?
What were the presenting symptoms?
@drkeithsiau
Placenta: The Tree of Life - One of the human body's most vital organs.
In the early stages of life, every person depended on the placenta for survival.
@drkeithsiau
@AGA_Gastro
Behçet's disease? - Though rare, multiple ulcers in the mouth and colon with the associated symptoms are indicative.
DDx:
1. Other Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
2. Infectious Colitis
@alexiawalts
@drkeithsiau
Yes, it can be considered contagious. However, the risk of transmission from human to human is low.
It is primarily transmitted from fish to humans through direct contact with contaminated water.
@drkeithsiau
Alcohol flush reaction or Asian flush - it is common in people of East Asian descent.
It is related to how the body metabolizes alcohol. It is metabolized primarily in the liver by enzymes such as alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). One of the byproducts of this process is
@BrownJHM
Swimmer's Itch aka cercarial dermatitis - it is caused by an allergic reaction to microscopic parasites that are released by certain species of waterfowl and snails.
@brhooooom911
@stats_feed
Carvana Co. is a holding company. The Company operates as an e-commerce platform for buying and selling used cars. Through the Company's platform, consumers can research and identify a vehicle, inspect it using its patented 360-degree vehicle imaging technology, obtain financing
@OttersParlance
@EM_RESUS
The ESC guidelines recommend performing a TTE as soon as infective endocarditis is suspected.
After a cardiology consultation for a TEE, they will provide their recommendation.
Of course, patient would be managed appropriately. Patient care is always a top priority.
@dermatology
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) associated with purpura fulminans - a rare and serious condition characterized by clotting within small blood vessels throughout the body, leading to skin lesions, organ dysfunction, and a significant risk of mortality.
@DrZedZha
Just wrote a threat about lack of compassion.
Here are 5 steps to improve compassionate leadership skills.
1. Take care of yourself
2. Listen to learn from your patients
3. Prioritize patient-centered care
4. Cultivate self-awareness
5. Show empathy
@drkeithsiau
DDx:
1. Peripheral Neuropathy - likely due to nutritional deficiencies, alcohol use, and metabolic imbalances in setting of cirrhosis.
2. Terlipressin-Induced Ischemic - (Terlipressin is used in the treatment of cirrhotic patients with variceal bleeding.)
@drkeithsiau
Hemochromatosis - It is a genetic disorder that causes the body to absorb too much iron.
This leads to a buildup of iron in various organs and tissues, which can result in these symptoms.
It can affect the many organs including heart, liver, pancreas, skin, joints, others.
@DGlaucomflecken
Something must be done about this. The stress of caring for patients is too much for ER docs. They should not be taken advantage of by private equity companies.
@imedverse
@drkeithsiau
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) - a genetic disorder that causes cysts to grow in the kidneys.
There are two types of polycystic kidney disease:
1. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD).
2. Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD).
How common is
@Dr_Oubre
It’s confusing.
I personally do not use abbreviations when writing notes. I want to be as clear as possible. Make it easy for anyone who is reading my notes to understand my thought process.
Clear communication is kindness. We can use a little more kindness in medicine.
@drkeithsiau
Murphy's sign - used to assess for acute cholecystitis.
DDx:
Pleuritic chest pain (pain that worsens when taking a deep breath)- It often indicates inflammation of the pleura.
@drkeithsiau
esophageal cancer?
This would be my first DDx for a patient with discolored nails, weight loss and difficulty swallowing.
What did endoscopy show?
@IhabFathiSulima
Hydrocephalus - excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within cavities of the brain.
There are four main types:
1. Communicating hydrocephalus
2. Non-communicating hydrocephalus
3. Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH)
4. Hydrocephalus ex-vacuo
@drkeithsiau
First thing came to mind is psychological reasons?
DDx:
1.Dermatographia
2.Allergic Reaction
Disorders
4.Occupational or Environmental Factors
@drkeithsiau
Mononucleosis (mono) aka “the kissing disease” - Commonly caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
How common is (mono)?
The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) that causes mono is extremely common.
Who might get mononucleosis (mono)?
There are often two peaks when people acquire EBV:
@PostOpPrincess
Many nurses want to make a change in their career, but they feel like they have no choice. Financial insecurity is a major concern for them, as they can't afford to leave their current job. This is unacceptable.
Our nurses work tirelessly to provide the best care possible, and
@dermatology
Dx: Herpes simplex
There are two types of herpes. HSV-1 tends to affect your mouth and face. HSV-2 tends to affect your genital area. Once a person contracts herpes, it's a lifelong condition.
Tx:
Acyclovir (Sitavig, Zovirax)
Famciclovir (Famvir)
Valacyclovir (Valtrex)
@DeidreShannon9
@alexiawalts
@drkeithsiau
It is advisable to report cases to your local healthcare authorities or healthcare provider in order to assist public health officials in gathering important data.
You should confirm the reporting process with your local health department, as it may vary between regions.
@IhabFathiSulima
Achalasia - a rare disorder in which damaged nerves in the esophagus prevent it from working as it should.
Tx options: nonsurgical options (balloon dilation, medications, and botulinum toxin injection) and surgical options. The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms by
@drkeithsiau
Abdominal aortic aneurysm?
The most common complication is an aneurysm rupture, which causes 150,000 to 200,000 deaths each year around the world. AAA rupture leads to potentially fatal internal bleeding. Your risk goes up the larger an aneurysm grows.
@IhabFathiSulima
@DrShadyYousif1
Seborrheic dermatitis- a common skin condition that causes redness, scaly patches, and dandruff.
Some studies have suggested a potential association between seborrheic dermatitis and an increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease later in life.
@JeromeAdamsMD
When I left home for college, my mom realized I might never come back by paying attention to what I packed.
She couldn't stop crying. Sadly, she was right. 🤣
Home will always be home… keep the doors open. ❤️
@drkeithsiau
Absolutely. Adequate hydration with an isotonic sodium chloride solution is the single most effective measure for reversing hypercalcemia and protecting the kidneys. This may be combined with furosemide to enhance calcium excretion if there is evidence of hypervolemia.
@drkeithsiau
DDx:
1. Alcohol flush reaction (a genetic condition where the body has difficulty metabolizing alcohol, leading to facial redness, particularly on the cheeks and nose.)
2. Rosacea
@drkeithsiau
The struggle is real. 😅
Then you are thinking: “what if I fail?, what would people think of me? My parents will disown me” 😫
I think medical students should enjoy the ride. You got this! 💪🏽
I am deeply honored and grateful to join The Hospitalist's editorial advisory board. It's truly a privilege to serve an organization that has created such an outstanding community of healthcare professionals.
@IhabFathiSulima
Paracentesis - usually done when a person has ascites (too much fluid builds up in the abdomen).
This condition often happens in people who have cirrhosis of the liver.