Ndongo Samba Sylla is a Senegalese development economist. Interested in Fair Trade, labour markets, social movements, democratic theory, monetary sovereignty.
A video is circulating showing the Italian PM criticize the
#CFA
franc in very harsh terms. Wow! Has the Far Right suddenly become “anti-imperialist”? Does this criticism make the Far Right an ally for our long time struggles? Below our take with
@fpigeaud
The
#BBC
published a piece to “fact check” some claims made on the
#CFA
franc. Ironically, this piece is full of “fake news”, biased and sloppy statements.
[Thread] Many people say that
#France
does “no longer” need
#Africa
. Their argument: France’s declining trade share in the continent, and esp. with the 14 countries still using a colonial currency controlled by the French Treasury, the
#CFA
#franc
.
[Thread] The volume I edited on “Imperialism and the Political Economy of Global South’s Debt” with
@EmeraldGlobal
is out and available electronically. The print version will follow on March 20.
Comme destination à l’exportation, le
#Mali
, tout seul (474 milliards FCFA en 2020), est plus important pour le Sénégal que tous les pays de l’UE réunis (264 M; France = 44 M). En acceptant les sanctions de la
#CEDEAO
contre le
#Mali
, le
#S
énégal se tire une balle au ventre.
IDEAs is pleased to inform that Dr Ndongo Samba Sylla has been appointed the Africa Director for Research and Policy.
Dr Sylla is a well known progressive African economist. He is Senegalese and will work out of Dakar Senegal.
Congratulations Dr Sylla.
After 11 years, my wonderful companionship with the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation ended some weeks ago. I am grateful to my colleagues and to the directors for their trust and the friendly environment. These have been productive years. Time for new challenges. La luta continua!
“Voluntary” is not the appropriate adjective. Most African leaders who opposed this “currency arrangement” were killed, removed from power or imposed financial sanctions with the complicity of the French government. See our book.
For us, the Far Right is not an ally. Their "popularity" and their seemingly anti-imperialist stance are an unfortunate indicator of the tragic state of the European/Western Left.
Non, le
#franc
CFA n'est pas mort.
#Macron
et
#Ouattara
se sont seulement débarrassés de ses atours les plus polémiques. Le coeur du système est bel et bien en place :
Mon jeune frère,
#Mactar
#Sylla
, est arrivé 3e aux Champ. Monde
#Scrabble
Francophone en
#blitz
#cdmAix2021
; Mactar a été champion du monde blitz en 2007 et nous avons été 2 fois champion du monde en paires (2007; 2016) ; félicitations à lui...premier titre pour le Sénégal🥳🥳
An excellent piece by
@battleforeurope
on the recent coup in
#Niger
, "this is more than just a story about France’s waning hegemony and US military presence in the region. [It] also threatens a $13-billion dollar (gas) project" connecting Africa to Europe
Faye-Sonko face au défi du "système dette": "c’est près de 18 milliards de dollars, soit environ 11 000 milliards de francs CFA qui devront être payés aux créanciers du Sénégal durant la période 2024-2029"
It is time for people to stop generalizing to a whole continent an issue affecting mostly French-speaking countries under
#neocolonialism
. To end ‘successful’ coups in “Africa”, maybe it is time to start thinking about ending the CFA franc and foreign military interventions.
The heavily subsidies tomato cans produced by Italian companies are exported to Ghana…to destroy national tomato self-sufficiency and livelihoods. Market violence!
Their “anti-imperialist” rhetoric of the Far Right is deployed on the background of an undisguised hatred against Africans and so-called “migrants”. It also camouflages Italian “market imperialism” (as opposed to “state imperialism”).
The
#CFA
#franc
has been a kind of shameful and dirty secret for France. With limited exceptions, the French Left and media have always been silent on this harmful colonial relic and on French Imperialism more generally.
Any form of international solidarity with
#Africa
must be premised on the acknowledgement of the harmful ongoing policies imposed by the EU, US, IMF, WTO, World Bank, etc.
Every time the Italian government has been lectured by its French counterpart, especially on migration, raising the CFA franc has been a convenient way for Rome to “retaliate”. This was already the case on January 2019.
Quand le président nigérien renversé justifiait le coup d'Etat au Tchad, en présence de son homologue français, au nom de la ...stabilité. Comprenne qui pourra !
Quand le président
#Bazoum
tentait de justifier au nom de l’UA, le putsch au
#Tchad
. Il affirmait de façon voilée qu’on a sacrifié la démocratie au Tchad sur l’autel de la sécurité et de la stabilité dans la région. Aujourd’hui, on est prêt à rétablir l’ordre constitutionnel au
The Italian politicians, Far Right included, never acknowledge the responsibility of the “free trade” policies the EU (and the Italian govt) regarding the underdevelopment of Africa and the resulting “illegal” migration flows to Europe.
Le
#S
énégal a émis un
#eurobond
de "775 millions d’euros, soit 508 milliards de FCFA, avec un taux d’intérêt fixe de 5,375 %" pour une maturité de 16 ans. 70% sera utilisé pour racheter un eurobond expirant en 2024. Belle illustration du schéma de Ponzi...
The Far Right discourse on the CFA franc (and Africa’s underdevelopment) is just demagoguery. They have taken no concrete steps at the EU level to end this “currency arrangement”…which is under Eurozone institutions' legal authority.
During the last six decades, successive generations of anti-imperialist African economists and politicians have been documenting French (monetary) imperialism and its devastating record in terms of development in
#CFALAND
.
Le projet de loi sur "la fin du
#franc
#CFA
" en Afr. de l'Ouest confirme ce que nous disions dans nos articles précédents et dans notre livre avec
@fpigeaud
#L
'arme invisible de la
#Fran
çafrique.
#Syst
ème
#CFA
toujours en place.
#Domination
#mon
étaire rendue un peu moins visible
I am happy to observe that CNN reporting starts to switch from the "return" of coups in "
#Africa
" narrative to the "disintegration" and crisis of "
#Fran
çafrique" one. Even the (harmful/neocolonial)
#CFA
#franc
is quoted 🔥
Recent coups do indicate no particular trend about the political “health” of the continent but they reveal a reality people are loathe to acknowledge: the crisis of French
#imperialism
.
Au
#S
énégal, les «cinq coléreuses», ces cinq jours de
#manifestations
violentes, du 4 au 8 mars, ont révélé l’existence d’un virus plus dangereux que le SRAS Cov2: la crise de confiance entre les jeunes et les institutions démocratiques" à lire dans le Monde Diplo
@mdiplo
#kebetu
From an African perspective, it’s a welcome development that the CFA franc gets more global publicity as the incident outcome of “intra-European contradictions”.
There are currently two strong determinants of ‘successful coups’ in Africa: being a former
#French
#colony
and being in a zone militarized by foreign powers.
My long held view: Senegal would be "better off if it had its own currency system, not one [the CFA franc] that was designed to serve colonial and external interests".
#Franc
#CFA
- le secret bancaire plus fort que la “démocratie” : impossible d’avoir accès à une annexe à la convention entre la
#BCEAO
et la
#France
. Ci-dessous la réponse du gouvernement fr à la question du Sénateur Pierre Laurent
@plaurent_pcf
Take the case of “illegal” migrants from
#Ghana
to
#Italy
. Some of them used to be rural workers. Their livelihoods have been devastated by the trade liberalization agenda advocated by the
#EU
and its member countries like
#Germany
,
#France
,
#Italy
, etc.
Conclusion: French "aid" to "Niger" cannot be considered a NET transfer of resources. On the contrary, everything points to Niger "helping" France. French interests will “suffer” more than Niger from France’s decision to cut off “aid” to Niger.
A lire aujourd'hui dans
#enquetejournal
: notre récente lettre ouverte sur la
#souverainet
é #économique et
#mon
étaire, la critique des modèles de
#d
éveloppement existants, la riposte africaine face à la
#pand
émie, etc.
La démocratie SN « née en 1789 » (haha) vient d’envoyer 2 messages : (i) Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali : ne vous pressez pas pour les élections ; (ii) CEDEAO : ne vous mêlez pas de politique…vous n’avez pas d’instrument contre le bonapartisme. Vive l’Etat de droit « françafricain »!
But guess what? All countries where coups were observed since 2020 are former French colonies, except for Sudan: Burkina Faso, Mali, Guinea and recently Niger.
The crisis of French
#imperialism
is also visible in the highly repressive character of French-speaking African countries that are portrayed as “
#democracies
” – i.e. “loyal” to Western interests - and which suppress violently internal dissent and the opposition.
The topic of this piece is a currency supposed to be “African”. It’s “surprising” that the
#BBC
interviewed or quoted no African, especially those who critically work on it.
It’s time for me to return to more urgent matters! As critical intellectuals, our task is to creating internationalist ties that everywhere liberate the exploited and the oppressed from their shackles.
Fortunately, there exist few good reporting by independent Western journalists that do not repeat the “fake news” propagated by French officials and their experts.
Well, it’s time we devise a proper “Economics of Imperialism 101” curriculum for the cheerleaders of global domination and a proper "Economics for liberation 101" curriculum for the friends of global equality.
"BRICS may be a vibrant anti-west effort, but it is also clearly not reflecting a more progressive dynamic alternative to the current post-colonial neoliberal finance capital led system."
Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger decided to exit from the
#Ecowas
. Is this a surprise? Let us remember what the Pan-Africanist scholar Cheikh Anta Diop said about
#ECOWAS
to Carlos Moore, in an interview in 1975-6...
Their argument has a name: the “small ratio argument” (SRA). It was used by those who denied the tremendous economic impact of the slave trade on the economic development of the West. It is now used by the cheerleaders of French
#neocolonialism
.
The intent behind such kind of exercise is to try indirectly to discredit and delegitimize valid criticisms against the
#CFA
franc as a colonial currency (same organizing rules since colonial times).
Join us today from 12.30 EST (16.30 GMT). With
@HarvardLPE
we will exchange on the foreign currency debt of the Global South and how to address the "debt system".
Registration link:
Would European countries still have chocolate industries if the African and Lat. Am. countries that produce most of the world cocoa stopped exporting this commodity? Do the USD value of cocoa exports really reflect their economic importance for the world economy and trade?
[Thread] In their official reports, French officials acknowledge the strategic importance of
#Africa
for Europe’s future. They often subtly reiterate President Mitterrand’s 1957 warning that “Without Africa, France will have no history in the twenty-first century.”
Coups in Francophone Africa reveal attempts by some countries to delink from France’s grip (
#Mali
,
#Burkina
) as well as attempts by France to maintain its influence (the coup in
#Chad
was backed afterwards by France and created no particular issue for the
#West
).
What would have happened to the French nuclear
#military
industry which until recently was 100 % dependent on the
#uranium
from
#Niger
if Niger could stop the export of this ecologically devastating product?
On August 26 and 27, I will be speaking with comrades in
#Nigeria
and
#Ghana
on the
#Niger
situation, the crisis of French
#Imperialism
, and the need for authentic democratic alternatives. See below. (1/2)
First event with
#Socialist
#Labour
(Nigeria):
If you are in Barcelona, please join us tomorrow for a public lecture at the
@UABBarcelona
organized by Prof. Jason Hickel,
@jasonhickel
. You will not regret it :-)
In our fight against the
#CFA
system, we have benefited from the intellectual and activist support of a number of people across the world we cannot enumerate here. They will recognize themselves. We are grateful to them for their
#solidarity
.
Personne ne pourra dire que certains n'avaient pas averti sur la situation du pays, et notamment l'absence de perspectives pour cette jeunesse sénégalaise aujourd'hui en révolte. En mai 2018, je déclarais ceci sur une radio sénégalaise.
Needless to repeat that the imposition of the
#CFA
#franc
has blocked African economic development. Take Ivory Coast, the biggest CFA franc using economy. Its inhabitants are poorer now than they were in 1978.
Coup in Gabon: a friend and I were speculating yesterday evening whether Gabon would succumb to a coup given the farcical electoral process. Bingo! A new episode in the crisis of French Imperialism (this coup might not be of the Nigerien "kind"..we'll see)
In 2021, Russia “only” accounted for 2.3 % of German foreign trade. A SRA-user would conclude that Russia is hardly relevant for
#Germany
’s economic well-being. Is it really the case?
Actually
#French
"aid" (i) is not a NET transfer of resources to
#Niger
; (ii) it benefits the French economy more than the Nigerien economy and population.
Les protestations au Kenya contre l’infâme loi des Finances me font penser à ce passage-ci du livre de Joseph Pouemi (1980) qui décrivait le FMI comme un "Fonds de Misère Instantanée". 44 ans plus tard, le FMI a peu changé, aidé il est vrai par un leadership africain sans vision
Si vous avez aimé "L'arme invisible", vous aimerez certainement ce "complément" indispensable qui paraîtra en janvier 2024 : une histoire des relations franco-africaines (1789-2023) racontée sous le prisme de la
#d
émocratie et des #élections.
#Niger
is being described as a country with a “democratic” tradition. In 1996, French officials were “happy” with the military coup by I.B. Maïnassara. When the latter was killed during a new coup, they lamented a “democratic setback”.
“smallness in an absolute sense tells us nothing about the contextual or causal significance of Europe’s trade with the periphery […] Without consideration of the composition of trade the interindustrial linkages and differential multiplier effects […] small ratios are empty”
BBC does omit that this figure is a nominal interest rate. Real rates have often been negative, i.e, actually “African” central banks have been paying the French Treasury to hold their forex.
Les pays de l'UEMOA ont annoncé le retrait de leurs devises logées au Trésor français. Vont-ils aussi récupérer 85% de leur stock d'or qui se trouve à la Banque de France ? Ci-dessous un extrait des "Etats financiers de la BCEAO au 31 décembre 2018" page 45
It should also be pointed out that French "aid" is often "tied": for every 100 euros of
#ODA
contracts awarded, 74 euros will end up in the pockets of French companies (OECD 2020 figure; see below p.14).
Un moment historique à l'Assemblée Nationale du
#S
énégal : le député Guy Marius Sagna parle pendant dix minutes de la question du
#franc
#CFA
, une
#monnaie
#coloniale
encore utilisée par 200 millions d'Africain.e.s.
Instead of engaging with the work of African intellectuals and with the fake news propagated by the French government and officials, it has always been easier to “fact check” claims no expert made.
Those who use the SRA, like much mainstream economics, do not make the elementary yet crucial distinction between “statistical significance” and “economic significance”. They judge the latter by the former. Theoretical poverty of
#empiricism
!
Take Niger. It recorded its best level of real GDP per capita in 1965. Its current real GDP per capita is 59% lower than this pic performance. (Data come from the World Bank development indicators, checked today).
So, using the existing international price structure to argue the so-called economic insignificance of Global South countries for the well-being of
#imperialist
countries is an “original sin” of all conventional and unsophisticated forms of economic analysis.
Comme je l'explique dans mon livre "La
#D
émocratie contre la
#R
épublique", la "démocratie représentative" n'est pas le "gouvernement de la majorité". C'est une
#oligarchie
: le gouvernement de la "minorité décisive". Le
#Mali
n'échappe pas à la règle (source: IDEA).
Un tableau pour illustrer le changement dans la structure de l'endettement du Sénégal, pays dont la dette est détenue principalement par des créanciers privés : 4,5 milliards en 2018. Pas facile d'effacer l'ardoise dans ce cas ! Mais la lutte continue...