Curious on how behavioral fallacies challenge financial markets (and cryptos). Always learning new things, getting to know new people, and having a bit of fun.
China: The Rising Tide of Uncertainty
This article delves into the heart of China's economic challenges - from sky-high debt levels and banking sector woes to the pressing need for a strategic shift in growth strategy.
If I had to put just one chart, this one would be it.
Your
As long as
#China
has capital controls, it will be impossible for the
#Yuan
to become the global reserve currency.
If China decided to lift capital controls, its currency would fall (fast) as a big chunk of the M2 ($40 trillion) stuck in China would most likely run for the
Last week, I had the pleasure of speaking with
@EvaKaili
, VP of the European Parliament, on
@RealVision
. Our discussion focused on the challenges & opportunities that are presented in the
#crypto
&
#blockchain
space. I want to thank her for her time and the wonderful discussion.
How is the EU ๐ช๐บ regulating
#crypto
?
@EvaKaili
, Vice-President of the European Parliament, describes how the EUยดs approach focuses on cooperation, regulation and legal certainty, as well as why โEurope remains one of the best places to be...โ
1/4 To all those who predict
#AI
&
#ChatGPT
will make specific jobs obsolete, I remind them of Joseph
#Schumpeter
and the process of
#Creative_Destruction
โThe constant product and process innovation mechanism by which new production units replace outdated onesโ
#Capitalism
1/15: I was recently called a โChina Macro Touristโ, so I decided to do the following and give a chance to everyone to find out about Chinaโs Macro reality for themselves.
Since the best way of learning is by doing, I will set a few questions so that everyone who doubts to find
Standard Chartered has paused new client investments in China's offshore markets due to "commercial reasons," particularly affecting the Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor (QDII) program.
This strategic shift was highlighted in a recent client
#Greece
: The Athens Stock Exchange will continue to see strong demand!
Today the Athens Airport IPO was oversubscribed 11.6x valuing the company 2.46 billion euros.
The initial public offering (
#IPO
) of a 30% stake in the
#Athens
International
#Airport
, representing Greece's
Commodities are trading differently in China (at a premium), a clear sign of the gravity of the economic situation. Many quickly assume that the Western exchanges have lost control; the reason is simple: the Chinese people are โrunning for the hillsโ. The Chinese people know that
When someone clearly has an agenda!
Robin Brooks has an agenda against Greece. If he cared so much about this issue, as he claims, then he would be reporting the profits European banks are making in Russia post the Ukrainian invasion.
The real question is why?
Russia's invasion of Ukraine is Europe's war. Europe could have pushed Russia into a deep financial crisis if it had just enforced sanctions. But instead Europe chose to undercut sanctions so Greek shipping oligarchs and German exporters could make money. European fecklessness...
Anyone still thinking
#China
โs economy is stable?
The emergency economic and
#liquidity
#measures
announced in the past 72h are straight-up efforts to dodge a full-blown collapse. ๐จ
Now imagine what the
#USD
bears would have said if these measures were announced by the
#US
?
For those who believe that the rise of
#AI
and
#ChatGPT
will make certain jobs irrelevant, it's important to remember the concept of
#Creative_Destruction
.
Creative destruction is a term coined by economist Joseph
#Schumpeter
to describe the process of
#innovation
and
โThe UK needs Sharia law. We want Sharia law for everyone", says Ali Dawah, a well-known Islamic fanatic in UK who has over a million followers on YouTube. Dark times ahead for UK.
2/4 For example, each new mode of transportation took a toll on existing jobs and industries. In 1900, the US employed 109,000 carriage & harness makers. In 1910, 238,000 Americans worked as blacksmiths. Today, these jobs are mainly obsolete
#Capitalism
#Creative_Destruction
#AI
connect the dots
-> China has a closed capital account. Capital controls donโt allow people to take their money out of the country
-> Evergrande collapse. Real estate is a very big part of Chinaโs economy. Chinese banks are heavily exposed
-> China bans all crypto transactions
"We have abolished the idea of failure,natureโs cleansing mechanism. As a consequence,weโve lost real economic vitality. Weโve substituted finance for industry as the locomotive of economic growth. In GDP terms, it looks terrific. But it is neither enduring nor real." Tony Deden
How long can we go on like this?
$31.4 trillion and growing the debt by $2 trillion per year now? And likely bigger deficits if we have a recession? ๐ง
Exports have been a primary contributor to Chinaโs growth. Tariffs are a massive threat to its economy for 4 reasons.
a) China will receive less FX, which it desperately needs.
b) It has been subsidizing the manufacturing sector to drive growth. Manufacturing in China is
It's official: European Commission announces its proposed level of tariffs against Chinese electric vehicles, ranging from ~17% to ~38%, depending on the manufacturer.
Brussels says Chinese companies benefit from "unfair subsidisation".
#OOTT
#EV
#EnergyTransition
This week (the first time in a long time), the ECB and Bank of Canada lowered interest rates.
Two things: a) if you believe Western central banks do not coordinate before they do something, then you are being naive. b) I donโt need to explain what happens to the USD if everyone
Itโs fascinating to see everyone focusing on how bad the
#Real_Estate
market will get the
#US
but completely ignoring the real estate situation in
#China
, which is by a magnitude much worse.ย
You think the
#FED
will print and โdiluteโ the
#USD
? Wait till you see the
#PBOC
Here
Germany closed its nuclear power stations in the name of green energy (like there is cleaner form than nuclear) to subsidize gas stations to stabilize the grid when all the green producers canโt produce! (No Sun, No wind)
For how long will the charade continue in Europe?
So a group of countries which do not trust each other, which do not have open capital markets, which would prefer not to hold their FX reserves in any of the other countries currencies and (for some) rule of law has a vague definition, have โagreedโ to CREATE a new currency to
BREAKINGโผ๏ธ Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) to create new currency to challenge US dollar - Russian Deputy Chairman of State Duma.
If you think
#HongKong
is an isolated event and it does not reflect
#China
โs economic reality, you are, at best, being naive.
Chinaโs (actual) economic reality is getting worse, NOT better!
โThe greatest trick the Devil ever pulled was convincing the world he didn't exist.โ
What the USD bears and the China bulls wonโt tell you๐
ย
#China
has:
ย
โข A Fiscal Deficit: ย -7%
โข A Current Account that is deteriorating (from 10% of GDP in 2007 to 1.5% in 2023) - If we include re-exports with Hong Kong and other discrepancies, itโs likely negative.
โข
As always a great analysis by
@michaelxpettis
on why an
#RMB
devaluation does not help the Chinese economy. (A must-read ๐)
Which brings me to another thought. If an RMB devaluation does not help the Chinese economy (and I agree) something I am sure Beijing is aware of, then
1/7
While the RMB may or may not depreciate further, a weaker RMB will most certainly not aid economic recovery. This widely-held belief is based on a misunderstanding of the Chinese economy and the way in which depreciation works.
Embracing Change: The Synergy of Technological Advancement and Economic Evolution
The core challenge does not reside in the realm of innovation itself but rather in the reluctance to embrace change.
My thoughts:
#Technology
#AI
#Crypto
#Cryptocurency
The
#US
has a weapon that canโt be matched by anyone, the
#USD
. The only thing the US needs to do is starve the world of US
#dollars
. Something it has already started doing. First by raising interest rates, then by Quantitative Tightening (
#QT
) and now by its huge budget
1/8 Iโve spent countless hours analyzing China's economic data, and it's clear that the official figures represent a best-case scenario. The reality on the ground is likely much worse. To avoid any confusion, Iโll be addressing each point below using publicly available
@SantiagoAuFund
Letโs assume for a minute that country XYZ accepted to trade in
#Yuan
or
#Rubles
and that they had figured to do so in an efficient and scalable manner.
This means they would also accumulate these currencies in their
#FX
#Reserves
.
What would they do with them? Buy Yuan and
Is this truly the vision we aspire to? Our focus ought to be on fostering an environment of equal opportunity rather than mandating equal outcomes.
The pursuit of equal outcomes necessitates adherence to predetermined standards, which, regrettably, may not allow us to harness
Another challenging year has come to an end. I wish everyone a Happy 2022, full of health and joy. Thank you, everyone, on
#fintwit
(and not) for all the great discussions and debates and for helping me become a bit wiser๐.
Letโs try and make 2022 better for everyone!
If/When in the future, we see the
#USD
(
#DXY
) rally and, at the same time, we see
#Gold
(and or
#Bitcoin
) rallying with it, it wonโt mean that the
#USD
is appreciating (in real terms). It will mean that the
#USD
is depreciating (debasing) at a slower pace than other currencies.
The
#US
stock market is close to all-time highs while
#China
is tanking!
But!!!! China is about to dominate the world economic stage, and the
#USD
is to lose its strategic importance.
The definition of a
#perfect_storm
An overlevered global economy (debt > 300% of GDP) facing a simultaneous demand & supply shock (
#coronavirus
), effectively shutting down the 2nd biggest economy (
#China
), at a time when global CBs have already used 95% of their ammunition (
#QE
)
Do you think
#US
Banks have unrealised bond losses, but
#European
Banks donโt?ย
Just remember European
#Banks
& European
#Pensions
, at some point, were buying negative-yielding bonds.ย This was never the case for US banks.
The aggregate value of negative-yielding bonds reached
This is very important. The
#euro
was constructed to create a counter to the
#USD
dominance. The
#Eurozone
consists of 20 developed democratic countries, with a rule of law, a functioning capital market and one central bank (
#ECB
) to oversee it. Moreover, itโs the second biggest
Wow chart! Based on
#SWIFT
international payments, we are witnessing 'de-euroization' and not '
#dedollarization
. The
#euro
's share in SWIFT global payments has dropped to 23% from 38% at the start of the year.
Are
#Russia
's SPFS and
#China
's CIPS eating up the euro?
By the way,
As I have been saying:
#China
โs real GDP is much lower.
Real GDP actually declined from 2021 to 2023.
The
#IMF
adjusts for the fact that the renminbi lost 12-14% of its value over that period, and comes up with a different picture.
Chinaโs Industrial Production is collapsing at a time when:
โข Global growth is slowing down and Chinaโs current account surplus is deterioratingย
โข FDI into China has come to a halt
โข M2 / FX Reserves (blue) at 7.3%
โข And the US is absorbing (through its monetary and
#HongKong
: Foreign investors are being driven away!
Hong Kong's legislature has rapidly and unanimously passed the local Article 23 national security law under the Basic Law just 11 days after its introduction.
The law outlines severe penalties, including life imprisonment, for
What if the
#FED
โs *real* goal today was to weaken the
#USD
?
A weak dollar would ease pressure on the Eurodollar market, letting other currencies cut rates without tanking. Is it possible that Shanghai Accord 2.0 was agreed upon last August? With Europe and China hurting - and a
I've long supported the
#US
#Dollar
#Milkshake
theory (by
@SantiagoAuFund
), but that doesn't mean I can't have short-term views that differ.
Over the next few months, I expect the
#USD
to
#move
#lower
. Whether this is a coordinated effort by central banks or not, economically,
Investors need to understand what this chart is telling us!
M2 / FX Reserves (blue) at 8%
#USD
-
#CNY
inverted (red) at 7.26
Capital Controls have prevented capital from leaving. Hence, M2 has remained in
#China
, hyper-inflating GDP
Does
#China
have enough FX Reserves?
๐จ BREAKING: Russia's economy on the brink? ๐ท๐บ๐ธ
Rosbank's current RUB - USD rates:
Buy: 52.8 rubles
Sell: 132.4 rubles
That's a spread is wider than the Grand Canyon! ๐ฑ
Remember when some claimed the ruble was safer than the USD? ๐ค Looks like they spoke too soon.
Also, the
๐จ๐ท๐บBREAKING: RUSSIAN RUBLE ON THE BRINK OF COLLAPSE?!
Reports are circulating that Rosbank and Gazprombankโs websites are down and that the Moscow Exchange is preventing people from logging in after yesterdayโs announcement of additional sanctions from the U.S.
Rosbank is
ACS Courier in Greece is by far the worse courier. They just sent me a message saying they came to deliver something and found no one, so they had to leave.
The delivery address is an office with 24/7 security!
@ACSCourier
#ACSCourier
#ACS
#Greece
#China
: Based on available data and estimates for 2023, private consumption accounted for approx. 38% of China's GDP. In the US, this number is close to 68%.
China wants to shift away from an investment-driven economy to a more consumer-based one. It can no longer fund
1/2 In a desperate effort to revitalize its economy,
#China
unleashed a barrage of measures, from cuts to interest rates and reserve requirements to making central bank funding available for investors to purchase stocks. ๐๐ผ
๐ฆ Banking & Liquidity
7-day reverse repo rate โฌ๏ธ to
2/2 This significant liquidity boost comes at a time when global central banks are lowering interest rates.
China's economic situation is dire, and it will need every help it can get, including a weaker USD.
#China
in Numbers:
GDP 2023: Official: $17.9 trillion
Unofficial
3,5 years ago, I wrote the following tweet.
At that time:
#DXY
= 93.84 --> Today = 104.15
#Gold
=$1,899 --> Today = $2,027
#BTC
= $10,650 --> Today = $59,266
Given its fiscal & monetary situation, the USD should have been lower, but it's
If/When in the future, we see the
#USD
(
#DXY
) rally and, at the same time, we see
#Gold
(and or
#Bitcoin
) rallying with it, it wonโt mean that the
#USD
is appreciating (in real terms). It will mean that the
#USD
is depreciating (debasing) at a slower pace than other currencies.
Historically, Greece's economic cycle has tended to trail behind Europe's by approximately 12 to 18 months. However, a unique investment opportunity seems to emerge in
#Greece
for the first time in many years.
As
#Europe
is entering a recession, Greece is still experiencing a
As I said a month ago, this rally (in risk assets) will probably be one of the most hated rallies ever.
The
#FED
and the
#ECB
are cutting rates, while
#China
and the
#PBoC
are injecting massive amounts of stimulus (and this is only the beginning)
Valuations matter, but
This rally (in risk assets) will probably be one of the most hated rallies ever, and it doesnโt stop here!
โข Flows (liquidity) matter more than valuations
โข Major Central Banks are coordinating - USD weaker (until US elections)
โข US and China's economic interests are
This rally (in risk assets) will probably be one of the most hated rallies ever, and it doesnโt stop here!
โข Flows (liquidity) matter more than valuations
โข Major Central Banks are coordinating - USD weaker (until US elections)
โข US and China's economic interests are
I wholeheartedly disagree with the analysis below, casting doubts on the assertion that China is underreporting its FX reserves.
In a world where China is accused of underreporting its FX reserves, logic falters. China, with its global economic stature, is more inclined to
A picture is a thousand words.
#GoldMiners
do not get any cheaper than that. And all this happening with a strong US dollar... Just imagine where
#gold
will trade if the
#USD
starts falling.
So let me get this straight
โข Chinaโs real estate is in bubble - with many companies going bankrupt
โข Local government financing vehicles (LGFVs) have a combined debt of roughly $9 trillion.
โข Banks in
#China
have taken less than 2% provisions on a banking system with total
The Lindy Effect -
#Bitcoin
Most ideas have a finite life. The length of an ideaโs life is a function of how good of an idea it is. ย
The concept known as the Lindy Effect suggests that the lifespan of an idea or technology is proportional to its current age. Simply put, the
I have been arguing for a while now that I'm not entirely certain that
#Brexit
occurred in isolation.
From the very beginning, after Brexit, I have maintained that the
#US
and the
#UK
would draw closer together (and in my opinion, the UK could potentially join NAFTA someday).
Recently,
@StabilityAI
launched a cutting-edge
#AI
text-to-video tool, marking a critical point where adopting revolutionary technologies is essential for staying competitive in our fast-changing world.
This innovative text-to-video technology unlocks new realms of
4/4 What occurred in the transportation sector has been repeated in one industry after another โ in many cases, several times in the same industry.
Creative destruction recognizes change as the one constant in capitalism.
#Capitalism
#Creative_Destruction
#AI
#ChatGPT
Who would have thoughtโฆ.
Electric cars are a pipe dream. a) batteries destroy the environment (but we forget to mention it) b) the electric grids cannot support full electric and need capex and years to adjust and c) the argument that itโs cheaper to operate one is/will go
๐จ USD bears suspiciously silent on China's red flags! ๐ป๐คซ
Bombshell revelation: China witnessed its largest bank withdrawals in history last month! ๐ฆ๐ธ
What is the real reason behind soaring gold prices on the Shanghai Exchange? You guessed it - these massive withdrawals!
China: The Rising Tide of Uncertainty
This article delves into the heart of China's economic challenges - from sky-high debt levels and banking sector woes to the pressing need for a strategic shift in growth strategy.
If I had to put just one chart, this one would be it.
Your
How is the De-dollarization going?
โข 2 out of the 5
#BRICS
have Capital Controls in place
โข
#India
and
#Russia
have suspended efforts to settle bilateral trade in rupees after months of negotiations failed to convince
โข
#Lavrov
himself has said
#Russia
has billions of
#China
: Big recipients of
#BRI
financing, which represent a significant balance sheet
#risk
for Chinese
#banks
, are more likely to receive emergency aid.
NPLs are rising and Chinese banks have 2% provisions
As long as
#US
fiscal policy is expansionary, there will be
#inflation
. We keep saying that
#QE
and the
#FED
's Monetary Policy created inflation, but they did not. (No wonder the US did not have inflation for 10y)
One thing is for sure: Elevated US interest rates + QT (reduction
The
#Greeks
have many flaws, I will be the first to admit, but there is no force more powerful in uniting them than an external threat. I will tell you this, no
#EU
treaty will stop them from protecting their home ground. This is not a refugee crisis, itโs a territorial violation
3/4 After eclipsing canals and other forms of transport, railroads lost out in competition with cars, long-haul trucks, and airplanes. In 1920, 2.1M Americans earned their paychecks working for railroads, compared with fewer than 200k today.
#Capitalism
#Creative_Destruction
#AI
Last week on
@RealVision
, I joined
@AndreasSteno
for a deep dive into China's economic precipice. We dissected property debt, banking risks, and looming crises. Thank you for the opportunity!
Is China's economy on the brink? Where might it fracture?
#China
#Debt
#CNH
#CNY
#M2
๐คฏ CHINA'S $6 TRILLION DECLINE- 5 key takeaways:
.
@AndreasSteno
x .
@mnicoletos
๐
1/ Chinaโs economic troubles are accelerating, with a $6 trillion loss in the stock market and $5 trillion in the real estate market since 2021. ๐
2/ Chinaโs strategy of increasing money supply
"We all have two lives, and the second begins when we realize we only have one"
Some things in life come to your attention late. Or maybe at a time when you are more able to really understand them. Even though Confucious was the one to have said this, it came to my attention
According to BI Audit Tracker,
#HongKong
share-trading suspensions due to companies missing deadlines to file audited results have surged 40% YTD. Domestic investors own over 92% of the total suspended value, while foreign investors' exposure is under 8%.
You make sure to
I've long supported the
#US
#Dollar
#Milkshake
theory (by
@SantiagoAuFund
), but that doesn't mean I can't have short-term views that differ.
Over the next few months, I expect the
#USD
to
#move
#lower
. Whether this is a coordinated effort by central banks or not, economically,
A Thread on
#China
. Some data and some thoughts. I hope you find it useful.
What's different about China's GDP number?
Is China growing at 6% as it lets everyone else believe?
Can China come out of this without devaluing its currency?
๐จ EXPOSED: The Harsh Reality Behind China's Economic Facade ๐จ๐ณ
Is the Yuan really poised to overtake the USD? Think again! ๐ค
1๏ธโฃA closed capital market system is a dead end for any aspiring reserve currency. ๐ซ
2๏ธโฃ Alibaba's $5bn share buyback plan reveals a shocking truth:
In this pivotal moment in history, it is imperative for politicians, not only in the US but, around the globe to embrace a stance of unwavering conviction and integrity.
Amidst a sea of contentious issues, it's time for leaders to anchor themselves firmly in their beliefs,
It's intersting how COVID-19, the Ukraine war, and now, Israel-Palestine are causing rifts and realignments on the hard left & right as everyone tries to figure out where the majority of the country is and what interlocking set of positions can create a winning coalition in 2024.
Bloomberg: โThe contraction in Chinaโs home sales and property investment both deepened in October, a steeper downturn that may push the government to do more to shore up the struggling housing market.โ
Real Estate represents 62% of Chinese household wealth.
#China
โs Household
#BoE
,
#BoJ
, soon the
#ECB
(if anyone paid attention to this week's German Bund auctionsโฆ)
#Central_Banks
are raising rates to stop inflation, but they keep doing
#QE
to fund
#fiscal
programs (which defectively are
#inflationary
)
The result? All currencies devalue vs the
#USD
I would like to thank Dan Rasmussen (
@verdadcap
) for his time and for sharing his thoughts on
@RealVision
.
Dan does a deep dive on what he believes comes up next and why markets might be overpricing or underpricing different asset classes.
A must see๐
Finding safe havens in a rapidly evolving environment...
@verdadcap
&
@mnicoletos
explore the state of markets and how we can go about finding safety in times of uncertainty & heightened volatility.
-
#Treasuries
-
#Gold
-
#Japan
-
#Europe
Watch ๐
๐จ Eurozone in freefall! Manufacturing numbers scream DEEP RECESSION ๐
๐ฃ Political chaos incoming
๐จ๐ณ China flooding markets with cheap goods
๐ช๐บ Europe making production HARDER for its own companies
Imagine โฌ/$ if Fed hadn't slashed rates ๐ฑ
#EconomicCrisis
I had the unique pleasure of talking to Michael Kao (โฆ
@UrbanKaoboy
) โฉfor โฆ
@RealVision
โฉ. We talked about global macro and, more specifically, about the
#USD
and how its latest move affects the world. Thank you, Michael for sharing your views
Paul Tudor Jones โ
Stanley Drakenmiller โ
JPM / CEO Jamie Dimon (change of heart)โ
Bridgewater Ray Dalio โ
BlackRock / CIO of FI Rick Rieder โ
What else do you need?
#Bitcoin
Do we want equal opportunity, or are we looking for equal outcomes? Equal outcome means that you accept according to the quota! If you admit according to the quota, you risk admitting people with lower standards. How does this practice help the society become better? Would you
SCOOP: Whistleblowers at UCLA medical school say it has dramatically lowered admissions standards for minority applicants.
As a result, they say, 50% of some cohorts now fail basic tests of medical competence.
We've obtained shocking internal data.๐งต
A month ago, I noted that
#Greece
, for the first time in many years, found itself favorably positioned from a macroeconomic perspective. While much of Europe was either already in recession or on the brink of one, Greece continued to exhibit growth. I suggested that any