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Dean Eckles Profile
Dean Eckles

@deaneckles

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networks, contagion, causality. @MIT professor 'deaneckles' or 'eckles' elsewhere

Cambridge
Joined February 2007
Don't wanna be here? Send us removal request.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
1 year
People in some places in the US have more long ties — ties between people without mutual contacts. This is a map from our newly published paper: Why does this matter? How do people end up with these different network structures? 🧵
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
7 years
Everything is obvious — once you know the answer @duncanjwatts
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
1 year
Why not require 10,000 hours? Anyone arguing for less than 10,000 hours has blood on their hands. It can be so hard to reverse escalating training and safety regulations.
@MorePerfectUS
More Perfect Union
1 year
Sen. Kyrsten Sinema is holding up a major bill unless it includes her proposal to require less training for airline pilots. Sen. Tammy Duckworth, an ex-pilot, says Sinema will have 'blood on her hands' if it passes. Why would anyone argue for less training for pilots? Thread.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
A rare negative p-value spotted in the wild
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
6 years
When asked to draw a regression line, my experience is people draw something closer to the PCA line.
@page_eco
Lionel Page
6 years
Excellent comparison of regression and PCA in a visually pleasing gif. By @andre_quentin , ht @HernanBruno
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
2 years
You love to see it
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
8 years
Once you start looking for confirmation bias you see it everywhere.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
2 years
Some intuitions for matching and diff-in-diff
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
6 years
Foundations of Agnostic Statistics is available for pre-order It is an accessible, lucid & rigorous introduction to key tools of statistics, econometrics & data science — while relying only on minimal assumptions.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
1 year
I will teach design & analysis of experiments again at @MITSloan in the fall. This was the 2019 syllabus: So already looking to collect new materials — new methods developments, new learning resources & new example experiments.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
3 years
That WhatsApp is down (along with FB & Instagram) is hugely impactful globally, disrupting a lot of one-to-one and group messaging, but also payments and calling. This is a clear illustration of the value of decentralization and robustness in key communication infrastructure.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
3 years
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@UNC
UNC-Chapel Hill
3 years
First sips ✔️ #UNC
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
2 years
When should we match prior to doing diff-in-diff? Highlights when to match on covariates but also pre-treatment outcomes
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
2 years
@panzer_michael @AlecStapp Way less risky in the sense that they just predictably, continuously harm people's health?
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
6 years
Happy to be promoted to associate professor without tenure alongside the others in this group!
@mitidss
MIT IDSS
6 years
IDSS congratulates Hamsa Balakrishnan, Guy Bresler, Tamara Broderick, @deaneckles , Stefanie Jegelka, and Suvrit Sra ( @optiML ) on reaching new career milestones. @MITAeroAstro @MITEECS
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
Across many countries, most people say they will accept a COVID-19 vaccine. Giving people accurate info about others' acceptance intentions increases vaccine acceptance — according to our new randomized experiment involving 300k people in 23 countries.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
That's exactly what a cat pretending to be a lawyer would say
@lawrencehurley
Lawrence Hurley
4 years
“I’m here live, I’m not a cat,” says lawyer after Zoom filter mishap “I can see that,” responds judge
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
7 years
Courses on experimental design, especially in politics — syllabus repository @johnholbein1
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
7 years
Efron & Hastie's history of statistics in a simplex
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
Most people intend to accept COVID-19 vaccines. And saying this further increases vaccine acceptance. Advice for public health messaging and journalism from our research:
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
What places are best to reopen, given demand & danger due to density? New working paper from @sbenzell @avi_collis & @CNicolaides tries to quantify this using surveys of Americans & pre- #COVID mobile phone data about density at different kinds of places.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
7 years
Syllabus from PhD course I taught last year on design and analysis of experiments, especially field experiments
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
🎯How can we learn to target interventions when we care about outcomes that are only observed after a delay?🗓️ This comes up in settings as varied as clinical trials (5 yr all-cause mortality) and marketing (customer lifetime value). Our new paper:
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
6 months
To explain away smoking & lung cancer link association, you need a confounder that: - is associated with a 20x increase in lung cancer - is 20x as prevalent among smokers What's the equivalent for social media & mental health?
@paulnovosad
Paul Novosad
6 months
People dunking on this too quickly, "correlation is not causation", "we don't vote count studies", etc. *Not every important question can be answered with a perfect RCT* For decades, the cigarette-cancer link was similarly correlational, based on case studies, etc. 🧵 1/N
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
I've recently become an associate editor for Management Science in the new-ish "Big Data Analytics" department. The name makes me chuckle, but I think it could be a great place for boundary-crossing quantitative & methods work. Send us your papers!
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
7 years
How can you test for spillovers from a treatment in a network? Final version of our paper now available in JASA @Susan_Athey
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
Andrew Gelman finally has an outlet to share his perspectives on causal inference — on Tuesday.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
1 year
Which of these diff-in-diff scenarios yields the most credible estimate of the effect of treatment? Or are they all the same to you? (Here treatment is applied in period 1.) Some more discussion here
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
3 years
Multicollinearity as an excuse for dropping a bunch of relevant covariates
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
3 years
How does algorithmic ranking in social media work? How can we assess algorithmic impact & amplification? What can policy-makers do here? My written testimony from today's Senate hearing:
@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
3 years
In case you're interested in social media & algorithms, I'll be participating in this hearing before the Senate Subcommittee on Communications, Media & Broadband at 10:45am Eastern this morning.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
5 years
How can we learn about how effects of treatments spill over in space, groups, and networks? Here's a new review, summarizing & illustrating (with an R package my coauthors wrote) how to analyze experiments to this end @cdsamii @szonszein
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
5 years
I'm psyched for this all-star #datascience #econtwitter #epitwitter discussion of causal inference 5:45pm Friday at @MIT with @Eytan Bakshy, Guido Imbens & @EpiEllie Murray. This "fireside" panel is the one part of CODE @MIT that's open to the (non-registered) public. #CODECON19
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
🎲Noise-induced randomization in regression discontinuity designs📈 A new approach to inference that directly uses the "local randomization" — from measurement error or other noise — that is often used to informally justify RDDs
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
2 years
Neat illustration of the bias–variance tradeoff in analysis of a regression discontinuity... But then the variance turns into bias with file drawer bias
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
6 years
I am teaching a doctoral seminar at @MIT on design and analysis of experiments, with emphasis on field experiments, randomization inference & policy learning. Hence the query below... Draft syllabus:
@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
6 years
What's the best PhD-level introduction to counterfactual policy learning, dynamic treatment regimes, and the like? Some options I've considered follow...
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
6 years
Python library for causal inference. It explicitly represents identified estimands and assumptions. Does sensitivity analysis. @amt_shrma @emrek
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
5 years
Headlines like this from @MIT @techreview are irresponsible and embarrassing
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
6 years
How informative is rejecting the null? A further rebuke of the idea that you learn nothing when you retain the null
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
5 years
Which products are purchased together can reveal a lot about their relationship. But so can which products are viewed together, but not co-purchased. Our ( @madhavkumar2005 & @sinanaral ) new working paper leverages both types of baskets...
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
2 years
TIL that Poisson misspelled Rev. Thomas Bayes' name throughout his work in the 1830s
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
Design of experiments: Notes from course by Art Owen, who has worked a lot on Monte Carlo & Quasi-MC, but also consulted for Google
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
3 years
What a fundamental misunderstanding in some widely-diffusing work claiming that (eg) “how to hit a woman so no one knows” had been typed into Google over 160 million times during the pandemic...
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
Nice example of ridiculous observational causal inference... Come for the obvious confounding (even after adjusting for a couple coarse covariates of course), stay for "moderated mediation"
@GeoffreySupran
Geoffrey Supran
4 years
"The @GretaThunberg Effect" is now an empirically demonstrated, peer-reviewed phenomenon: "We find that those who are more familiar with Greta Thunberg have higher intentions of taking collective actions to reduce global warming." Open access:
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
1 year
Does the rollout of Facebook across college campuses in 2004-5 provide clear evidence of negative effects of social media on mental health? I wrote some comments on this now widely-cited study
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
Randomized experiment with evidence against compensatory behavior (at least on average)
@ThomasTalhelm
Thomas Talhelm
4 years
@OlegUrminsky There was a neat study about this with masks. They tested whether wearing masks made people stand closer together out of a sense of security. It did the OPPOSITE. People stood farther apart.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
6 years
What evidence is there for the effectiveness of Cambridge-Analytica-style targeting on Facebook? Here we describe confounds in a widely-cited PNAS paper @garjoh_canuck
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
I'll be sharing our new work on regression discontinuity designs — Tuesday at 11:30am Eastern Excited about how this approach reconciles intuitions about RD with formal basis for identification, estimation & inference
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
3 years
For decision theory, I turn to (and would recommend) Berger's Statistical Decision Theory and Bayesian Analysis. What else is a good reference here, especially any more recent developments?
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
6 years
How are biological and social contagion affected by changes to network structure? Recent work has claimed a "weakness of long ties" for social contagions, unlike biological contagions. Our new paper substantially revises this conclusion.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
5 years
Econometrics of networked data
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
3 years
Are "behavioral" phenomena — such as cognitive biases — just something that crops up in low-stakes settings? This new paper adds to the evidence that often the answer is "no". Here "high incentives" amount to more than a participant's monthly income:
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
3 years
On understanding why some methodologists don't like balance tests in randomized experiments — and perhaps some consensus This is my first post at @StatModeling
@StatModeling
Andrew Gelman et al.
3 years
Does the “Table 1 fallacy” apply if it is Table S1 instead?
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
1 year
A good rule of thumb is to not believe anything involving this kind of "SEM" practiced in (social) psych and related areas, perhaps better known as "multiple regression with pictures"
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
What questions should you ask in a survey with limited time? Answers to the questions are correlated, so you can potentially actively learn which to ask and fill in the rest using matrix factorization Just noticed this paper is now published:
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
Our new working paper examines spillovers of distancing policies via both geographic and social networks in the US. We estimate that these spillovers are large and that social peers' mobility behaviors substantially affect individual's compliance.
@sinanaral
Sinan Aral
4 years
We combined daily, county-level policy data w/ movement from over 27M mobile devices, social networks among 220M FB users, daily weather from 62K weather stations & county-level census data to estimate geographic & social network spillovers in regional policies across the US. 3/
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
2 years
Yes, tech companies are hiring econ PhDs, but I think this misses the bigger picture here: Quantitative social scientists of many stripes working at tech companies. 🧵 For example: I think Meta employs more political science PhDs than economics PhDs.
@jaumevivesb
Jaume Vives-i-Bastida
2 years
Excited to be featured on the Economist! Why are economists so valuable to tech companies? @steve_tadelis @Econ_4_Everyone Why economists are flocking to Silicon Valley
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
What does this person's choice of mask (and reading material) say about the causal inferences they are drawing? #bookofwhy @yudapearl
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
1 year
Cross-cultural encounters
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
1 year
Is it possible for experiments with 23,000 subjects to be underpowered for plausible, potentially important effect sizes? Yes @testingham
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
7 years
That's why I use LastFace, which autogenerates a unique face for each new account.
@anildash
anildash.com
7 years
Be sure to change your face every 90 days, the longer the better, and avoid having a common face or using the same face as on Facebook.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
@dfreelon I also think bundling "no" and "unsure" people is a mistake — both scientifically (these are quite different attitudes!) and as a public health message that makes people overestimate hesitancy
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
Given that there is sophisticated removal of people (and change of wall material) behind him, I wonder if this triggers (e.g.) Twitter & Facebook's rules about "manipulated media"
@PhilipWegmann
Philip Melanchthon Wegmann
4 years
About that new Trump ad alleging that Biden is “Alone. Hiding. Diminished.” The clip at the four second mark is edited to make it look like he is sitting on the floor of his basement alone. But it’s from an Iowa event last December. The room was full. See below:
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
Please stop getting your COVID info from Feigl-Ding, who has been spreading misinfo and rumors for months. I still keep seeing people resharing his stuff. Obviously he isn't always wrong, but that's the nature of bullshitting. At least he has lost his Harvard affiliation.
@zeynep
zeynep tufekci
4 years
First tweet in thread, with 4000+ retweets and quote tweets. "Good and bad news." (What bad news? It was all-around excellent news). Finally, 22nd tweet with a clarification. Only 37 retweets and quote tweets. Don't do this people. Also don't get your information this way.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
Why settle for just plotting 95% confidence intervals? Tech giants' experimentation tools frequently plot many — below are 90, 95 & 99% CIs from an A/B test at Facebook. When actually making decisions, it's useful to easily see the strength of evidence.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
@ashdgandhi Gelman & Hill (2007) has a lot of examples of plotting multiple intervals. As does paper with the plot below. Experimentation tools at tech firms often show multiple intervals in varied lightness (eg 90, 95, 99% CIs)
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
7 years
Headline: At Yale, we conducted an experiment to turn conservatives into liberals. Reality: At Yale's Bargh lab we negligently continue our poor research practices + hype.
@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
7 years
@dinapomeranz @SylvainCF Sorry but this study is not at all credible. Seems like noise mining. Study 1 p=.044. Study 2 swaps the outcome because primary outcome wasn't significant, still just p=.016.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
7 years
Learning a predictive model from observational data may not make for a good policy. A nice example:
@ronnyk
Ronny Kohavi
7 years
@vaughanbell . @deaneckles Gwern asks for examples. Rich Caruana etal in is good. See section on Pneumonia dataset
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
Curve fitting, experimentation & causal inference — together at last @seanjtaylor
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
7 months
When your t-statistic is 4, your 95% confidence interval goes from half off your estimate to 150% of it. A short post on relative confidence interval width:
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
3 years
Here's Nobel laureate Guido Imbens — congrats Guido! — on the leaky machines that helped motivate the "credibility revolution" in economics
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
5 years
100% of the people who made this chart have tried pot in the last 10 minutes. — @alex_peys
@DorsaAmir
Dorsa Amir
5 years
Easily the funniest data viz I've ever seen. (1) First of all, it's a pie chart. (2) The total is greater than 100%. (3) The relevant categories are today, last year, and... the year 1997? (4) The margin of error (MOE) is listed as the source.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
I don't want baseless anti-vax views to spread. But also: Do people really want Facebook deciding whether to allow critical commentary by scientists about some world government pushing a COVID vaccine? The ubiquity of "do something" ideology...
@axios
Axios
4 years
Mark Zuckerberg defends Facebook’s policy to not remove anti-vax content: “If someone is pointing out a case where a vaccine caused harm or that they're worried about it, that's a difficult thing to say from my perspective that you shouldn't be allowed to express at all.”
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
6 years
Excited to receive an Amazon Research Award, alongside a number of impressive researchers! Will enable continuing and intensifying some work with @aminrahimian at @MITSloan & @mitidss .
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
6 years
This animation illustrates L1-regularization much better than similar static plots of the contours.
@PierreAblin
Pierre Ablin
6 years
Illustration of the Lasso and its path in 2D: for t small enough, the solution is sparse!
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
3 years
Sometimes I get riled up about how much published work in the social sciences is bad. And then I get reminded how bad the medical literature is also.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
2 years
For people tempted to study social media via browser extensions: To a first approximation, no one consumes social media on desktop computers.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
2 years
I'm thrilled to start my first sabbatical shortly. So I'm interested in others' experiences, advice, etc. What did or didn't work on your sabbatical? Or what did or didn't work when your advisor, spouse, etc. took their sabbatical?
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
7 years
Truth is much too complicated to allow anything but approximations. - von Neumann
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
5 years
On the birth of Gladwellian statistics
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
The value of communication technology in quarantine. Ad is from 1910 — not related to the "Spanish flu" but perhaps referring to other quarantines, such as scarlet fever
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
5 years
Enjoyed searching this new archival history of computing at MIT (1950-1962) with my colleague John Little just now. We found this: Receiving 5 hours of machine time in 1954 for his dissertation. @DigitalHumMIT
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
This blog post about replicability requires some key context: - The data are prices in a prediction market, not yet replications. - The sampled studies are not representative of these fields (eg economics as a whole is not mainly lab experiments).
@AlvaroDeMenard
Alvaro de Menard
4 years
Economics is (predictably) the strongest field. Education was a positive surprise (large samples, RCTs). Criminology, marketing, management are in a terrible state. EvoPsych seems to have absorbed the worst tendencies of social psych.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
5 years
We are launching a new virtual seminar series for quantitative research in marketing. Topics will range from customer relationship management to obesity and self-control. More info and email list here:
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Dean Eckles
3 years
Looking for a new diff-in-diff (or even triple diff) example? How about the effect of the introduction of wolves on deer–vehicle collisions:
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@nxthompson
nxthompson
3 years
Loads of people die or are injured when their cars collide with deer. What can be done? Warning signs? 👎🏻 Overpasses? 👎🏻 Introduce wolves? 🤛
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
7 years
Why limit A/B testing to randomizing users? Physicists at Netflix discover the power of within-subjects designs: One reason PlanOut supports arbitrary units.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
6 years
The difference between statistically significant and not is often not statistically significant.
@SuriTavneet
Tavneet Suri
6 years
A pet research peeve of mine: when comparing 2 regression coefficients (or 2 treatments in an RCT) people often report one is significantly diff from zero & one is not & imply this means something about a comparison of the two. It does not. Please test the two directly. #FTest
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
6 years
I hope I'm still taking classes now and then when I'm 49.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
3 years
How different are causal estimation and decision-making? eg: estimating a treatment effect vs. deciding whether to treat a unit Some comments on this contrast over at @StatModeling :
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
1 year
Can you target interventions in a network without observing the whole network? There are heuristics (using the friendship paradox), but they don't work in all networks. So we developed algorithms with guarantees under standard contagion models:
@aminrahimian
Amin Rahimian
3 years
Starting from n*rho random initial nodes, our “PROBE” algorithm approximately simulates T cascades using subsampling and stopping constraints that allow us to upper bound total edge queries - collecting enough information to choose seeds with a performance guarantee
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
6 years
Facebook using phone numbers provided for two-factor authentication for advertising purposes. This seems like a substantial breach of user trust to me. Important reporting by @kashhill based on research by academics including @sapiezynski
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
3 years
A PhD in a management field can be a good way to do impactful, interdisciplinary social science — & often with more reliable career prospects. Please share this program with your promising undergrads, especially from underrepresented groups:
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
4 years
We're surveying people (>400k respondents so far) in 67 countries to learn about beliefs, behaviors & norms related to #COVID19 . Check out the public data & dashboard here: Researchers can request access to the microdata.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
1 year
So I just got an email that goes, "I would like to introduce you to ****, a motivated 9th-grade student... He is seeking an opportunity to collaborate with a professor..."
@stephaniemlee
Stephanie M. Lee
1 year
fascinating investigation by @propublica into a brand-new industry that charges high-school students for the privilege of publishing research (or..."research"), making scientific literature even more of a mess than it already is
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
3 years
The best instrumental variables are randomized experiments
@xuyiqing
Yiqing Xu
3 years
Their discrepancy is negatively correlated with the strength of the IVs in studies where the IVs are not experimentally generated, suggesting potential violations of the exclusion restriction; such a relationship is weaker with experimental studies.
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@deaneckles
Dean Eckles
3 years
Responses to the impressive mask RCT in Bangladesh are great reminders that confident claims you encounter about statistics and data analysis are often wrong, eg:
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