OWA needs your 🫵 help to make universal Web Apps a reality.
You can make a real difference to ensure the future of the Web by supporting this work. We rely on donations to challenge wealthy gatekeepers who have every incentive to hold the Web back.
Hilariously, Apple tried to claim with a straight face to the EU, that it offers not one, but three distinct web browsers all coincidentally named Safari.
Apple's claim is that it bans other browsers for security AND NOT because it's protecting its 70b of AppStore Revenue or 15b of Google Search Revenue in Safari.
The CMA says the ban not only doesn't protect security it could make it worse!
🧵 Lets dig in...
Lucky for us the team at the EC dismissed this ludicrous gambit and painstakingly ripped Apple's argument to shreds. It is baffling to us why Apple's legal team is willing to sacrifice their credibility on something that has such a low chance of success.
Google is working on bringing Chromium to iOS 🥂
After a more than decade long ban of competitive third party browsers on iOS, code commits shows that Google working on bringing Chrome to iOS.
A great step, but the battle is not over...
Mozilla has just released a truly excellent paper on browser competition labelled “Five Walled Gardens” containing key details on how browsers competition is undermined by Apple, Google, Microsoft and others.
🧵Let's dig in
Apple has seen Web Apps as potential threat to the AppStore since 2011.
Apple execs in email titled "HTML5 Poses Threat to Flash and the AppStore" say "I think someday we will see a challenge from ... a web based solution"
👇Help us fight for the web, fill in the survey
Open Letter to Tim Cook: Sabotaging Web Apps is Indefensible
🔨 Apple breaking EU Web Apps in < 7 days
😢 Many companies will be bankrupted / severely hurt
🌎 This does global damage to the web
👇SIGN THE OPEN LETTER (Link below)
It's official
Apple is killing PWAs on iOS for EU users
"To comply with the DMA’s requirements, we had to remove the Home Screen web apps feature in the EU.
-"Very low user adoption of Home Screen web apps"
-"Minimal impact to their functionality"
Time to go ☢️
Apple has caved yet again in the EU, this time for direct download. Browsers need both be allowed to offer direct download and control the update mechanism without scare screens.
Another DMA win!
From the register:
"Cupertino also claimed it maintains five app stores and five operating systems, and that these core platform services, apart from iOS, fell below the usage threshold European rules set for regulating large platform services and ensuring competition."
Apple will break Web Apps (PWAs) in the EU within the next week ‼️
In order to stop them, we need evidence from you that the harm they are choosing to inflict on EU businesses and consumers is real and significant.
👇👇 Please fill in our NEW more detailed survey! (below)
Mozilla is working on bringing Firefox 🦊 to iOS 🥂
Real
@firefox
with Gecko 🦎!
Apple's over a decade long ban on competitive third party browsers has almost certainly cost Firefox significant market share and 100s of millions in lost revenue.
@sneakin
@TimSweeneyEpic
Browsers are enormous pieces of software, and the vast majority of the code base is shared. Browsers are also designed to work with a wide range of different form factors. The EU notes even Apple's own marketing stresses they are the same browser.
Let’s make it very clear. Apple is under NO obligation to kill Web Apps in the EU. It’s a spiteful decision driven from pure greed.
Don’t put up with it, join us in fighting back
The ACCC, The Australian Regulator 🇦🇺 has published a paper which has great news for competition in Browsers and Web Apps.
They propose:
1. Reversing the
#AppleBrowserBan
2. Equivalent Access to Hardware and Software
3. Allow Web Apps to Compete with Native Apps
🧵Lets Dig In
But the statistics paint a different picture. Out of each of the three major browser engines, Safari has had the had highest number of Browser Code Execution Vulnerabilities.
OWA deeply appreciates the hard efforts of the Safari team, but we remind Apple corp that none of the essential functions for Web Apps have been delivered in the last 6 months. If Apple is serious about allowing Web Apps to compete then basic functionality must be delivered 🧵
Apple in its submission to the
@CMAgovUK
complains that web developers worldwide "refuse to make their sites compatible with competing engines" but then engages in the same behavior by blocking Firefox.
""According to Apple, Safari on iOS, Safari on iPadOS and Safari on macOS qualify as web browsers within the meaning of [the DMA requirements]," the case summary explained, noting that Apple argued only Safari for iOS falls within the DMA's scope."
BREAKING NEWS: The UK 🇬🇧 has made the decision to open a Market Investigation Reference into Browsers and Cloud Gaming.
This is a huge step towards restoring browser competition, ending the
#AppleBrowserBan
and ensuring Web Apps have the ability to compete.
🌎/🇬🇧 The UK government regulator will consider taking action against the
#AppleBrowserBan
and to ensure full support for Web Apps but only after careful consideration of the responses they receive.
🫵 Your submission could change the future of the Web.
🧵Here's how:
If we look at how long it takes Apple to patch vulnerabilities the picture looks even worse. Firefox and Chrome/Edge are significantly better at patching their browser quickly.
Note that this graph doesn't even include the time it takes the user to update the OS since Safari updates are tied to the operating system (an antiquated practice).
Google has paid Apple an estimated $120B since 2010 to be the default search engine on Safari/iOS, with $19.3B estimated this year alone (Source: GS)
In 2022, Google's payment was equal to a third of its net income and increased Apple's by 25%
(From: )
This madness is why we can’t trust Apple to be the sole arbiter of what apps users are allowed to install on their own devices.
Apple’s ridiculous malicious compliance means they need to be first in the DMA enforcement firing line.
Announcing Open Web Advocacy!
Join us in advocating for the web:
🚀 so you can build anything
🌐 so you can reach users on every device
⚔️ so competition thrives
Learn More at
Apple to be sued by US DOJ for antitrust as soon as tomorrow 👊
Their anti-competitive behaviour has stifled competition, innovation and the web worldwide. Apple should not be allowed to prevent the web from contesting their app store and services.
Stay tuned!
Key Takeaways from the CMA Report:
☹️ Apple dictates the features and limits the capability of all browsers on iOS
🐌 CMA assessed that WebKit lags behind the other browser engines
😢 Mozilla stated the
#AppleBrowserBan
delayed their release on iOS by 7 years
🧵 1/6
"Contrary to Apple's public representation, the removal of Home Screen Web Apps on iOS in the EU was neither required, nor justified, under the Digital Markets Act," a commission spokesperson added. - Financial Times
Apple used the DMA as an excuse.
State of Web App Support (October 2022)
On iOS:
- Critical Functionality / Low Hanging Fruit shows almost no change in 1.5 years
- No movement on Install Prompts
- Notifications yet to be delivered
- NFC / Bluetooth still rejected
- Third Party Payments locked to ApplePay
Apple has justified the
#AppleBrowserBan
by stating Safari/Webkit is both more secure and patched faster than all other browsers.
Is this true? or could protecting their $15b/year Google search deal or $78b/year AppStore revenue be the real reason?
In the biggest, life-changing update for Web App developers everywhere, Safari/Webkit has released:
* Push Notifications
* Badging
* Third-Party Browser support for Web Apps
* Integration for managing notifications
We'd like to say a huge thank-you to the Webkit team♥️
iOS and iPadOS 16.4 beta 1 is now available with:
• Web Push for Home Screen web apps
• Focus support for Web Push
• Badging API
• Manifest ID
• Third-party browser support for Add to Home Screen
And more:
Apple's regulatory filings state that Web Apps are THE alternative to Native Apps. Let's see how committed Apple is at
#WWDC22
to bring better support for Web Apps in Safari/
@webkit
and if there are any new announcements:
This means to update the browser, users have to update the entire operating system and this further delays patches reaching users. iOS users remain vulnerable to known bugs in Safari longer than users of alternative browsers on every other OS.
“While legal experts expect the EU to challenge Apple's insincere compliance with the DMA, developers should take this opportunity to rethink their native app serfdom. They should push web apps to their limits and then demand further platform improvement.”
The
#AppleBrowserBan
Ends in the EU! 🇪🇺
After 3 years of campaigning by
@OpenWebAdvocacy
and in a victory for developers and consumers, Apple will no longer ban third party browsers in the EU.
We will fight until we have won in every jurisdiction!
Your Browser, Your Choice!
Apple did not tell users that they remained insecure due to Apple’s failure to back-port fixes.Users were unable to choose alternative browsers. They were left insecure in every browser without warning, even though their browser may be “up to date”.
@AndrewWrites
's great point:
Apple has been found to fund the majority of
@actonline
, an astroturf group pretending to represent the needs of developers. Deceitful conduct from
@Apple
and ACT’s CEO
@morganwreed
which does active harm to developers worldwide.
Apple is not “considering”,they are being compelled by law to support third party browser engines under the 🇪🇺EU’s Digital Markets Act.
Apple should end its blatant anti-competitive behavior worldwide,not just in the EU.
If not
@OpenWebAdvocacy
will fight in each jurisdiction.
IT'S DMA DAY! 🇪🇺 🎉🎉🎉
The EU's Digital Markets Act is now in force and to celebrate we're doing a deep dive into what's going to happen next.
Follow the link in the first reply:
Max 22 days left until release, installed Web Apps (PWAs) are still broken in 17.4 beta 3, nothing in the release notes, no response to bug ticket, a deafening silence from Apple.
Now is the time to fight back, fill the survey
"This merely brings us back to the status quo of a month ago. Apple is still required to allow web apps to be powered by other browsers and their engines, and we will be pushing to ensure that happens."
To top all of that Apple appears to have a bad relationship with security experts. Perhaps they only like the marketing value of "security" and they want to discourage reports as it'll damage their carefully crafted image.
Apple deliberately introduces dark patterns to stop users leaving Safari and also makes it hard for users to change browser 🚨
They were obligated to fix this in the EU by March 7 so at the DMA conference, OWA questioned Apple why they hadn't.
👇Apple's Response & Analysis
"What they did not do was make mobile Safari good ... The reason that Apple doesn't allow that to happen, is because the Web is now the most powerful application distribution mechanism that has ever existed and if you bring that to the iPad, the App Store goes away."
- Vergecast
Thank-you♥️to Microsoft who dedicated several pages of their NTIA submission to the
#AppleBrowserBan
adding their voice to Mozilla and Google's. Every major browser vendor except Apple says the ban causes real harm to developers, competition and to the web.
With only 57 days left until the EU brings in rules which allow fair browser competition, Apple's legal games have begun with an attempt to split the AppStore into 5 separate entities.
Apple's AppStore effectively bans all other browsers so it's a must that it be regulated.
Both
@Mozilla
and
@Apple
have just published their views on the
#AppleBrowserBan
in response to the UKs investigation into mobile browsers.
Mozilla wishes to be allowed to port Firefox with Gecko to iOS.
Apple firmly refuses to remove the WebKit restriction.
Apple doesn't even apply all the patches to versions of the operating system that are still heavily used. When iOS 15 only had 0.93% of users installed, Apple wasn't applying all of those security patches to iOS 14.
Here’s a ridiculously tall chart showing everything
#Apple
’s said (so far) has been patched in
#iOS
/iPadOS since 14.8’s release, for 15.x, 14.x, and 12.x. Seems evident that
#iOS15
, like
#macOSMonterey
, is getting the most patches and is a safer choice than its predecessors.
For example, Apple took 59 days to land a fix regarding a serious privacy flaw in WebKit’s IndexedDB implementation. Poor communication from Apple caused the FingerprintJS team to disclose the bug before a fix had reached users.
5 DAYS left until Apple breaks all Web Apps on iOS in the EU.
📰 Contact/Talk to media
⚠️ Raise the alarm
📢 Spread the word
Don't let Apple kill mobile web apps all for the sake of profit
✍️ Sign the open letter:
State of Web App Support (December 2022)
On iOS:
- Critical Functionality / Low Hanging Fruit shows almost no change in 1.5 years
- No movement on Install Prompts
- Notifications yet to be delivered
- NFC / Bluetooth still rejected
- Third Party Payments locked to ApplePay
US DOJ🇺🇸 goes after
#AppleBrowserBan
! 🎉🎉📢
"Apple can still control the functionality of web apps because Apple requires all web browsers on the iPhone to use WebKit, Apple’s browser engine—the key software components that third-party browsers use to display web content." p62
The UK Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Bill ("DMCC") has been passed by the Parliament!🇬🇧🇬🇧
This gives the UK regulator the tools they need to fight anti-competitive conduct from the gatekeepers.
Thanks to all those that made it happen!
🎉🎊🎉
In-App Browsers subvert user choice, stifle innovation, trap users into apps, break websites and enable applications to severely undermine user privacy🪲🕵️
In-App Browsers hurt consumers, developers and damage the entire web ecosystem👎
👇Read our regulatory submission (link
On Android, Chrome is the only browser that gets permission to create REAL Web Apps. This is anti-competitive. WebAPK minting is an essential function for all browsers.
@GooglePlay
@Android
What's your justification for this?
If you're as angry as we are about Apple's anti-competitive practices which are both holding back the Web and Web Apps, YOU and YOUR COMPANY can do something about it.
👇 A few minutes to save the future of the web is worth it.
🌎/🇬🇧 The UK government regulator will consider taking action against the
#AppleBrowserBan
and to ensure full support for Web Apps but only after careful consideration of the responses they receive.
🫵 Your submission could change the future of the Web.
🧵Here's how:
iOS 16.4 is a massive step forwards towards feature parity between Web Apps and Native Apps.
Big thank-you to the Safari/Webkit team for all their hard work ♥️
👇 Read all about it here
Safari 16.4 is now available with 135 new features + 280 bug fixes, including Web Push on iOS & iPadOS, Web Apps, Web Components, CSS, HTML, JavaScript, WebAssembly, Web API, Media, WKWebView, Developer Tooling, Web Inspector, Web Extensions, and more:
The latest text of the EU Digital Markets Act puts an end to the
#AppleBrowserBan
!
Rather than wait,
@Apple
should start working with the other browser vendors to bring their browsers to iOS today.
The CMA even hired external security firm
@ret2systems
to analyze Apple's claims and they found "Allowing Blink and Gecko on iOS by dedicated browsers apps is highly unlikely to materially worsen security"
We’re concerned about the decision to remove web app install from Vision Pro. This once again is another anti-web decision from Apple to squeeze the web out from competing.
Vision OS: No browser competition, no install prompts, no permanent storage, no push notifications.
Are you excited for WebXR support in Apple Vision Pro? In Safari 17.4 we added a new `transient-pointer` input mode, so you can create a WebXR experience that works with the interaction model of visionOS.
We are delighted to announce Jack Dorsey’s
#startsmall
is making a $500,000 USD grant to support Open Web Advocacy.
This generous donation will allow us to continue our work in advocating that the Web is special and key anti-competitive issues are holding it back from...
US Dept of Justice v Apple Inc:
"Apple can still control the functionality of web apps because Apple requires all web browsers on the iPhone to use WebKit"
Today. We are thankful for the free and open Web, the same free and open Web that was a fundamental building block for many of the world's largest tech companies.
For our future, the Web must stay open and every anti-competitive barrier must be removed 👪
Spurred by the public disclosure, Apple quickly landed patches to address the issue, but it took an additional 10 days to package the OS update and ship it. Leaving the window of vulnerability open this far in the face of publicly disclosed issues does much to draw into
Installing a Web App on Android and Installing a Web App on iOS are worlds apart 🫤
Apple benefits from making Web Apps impossible for normal users to discover. Regulators must step in to fix this anti-competitive behaviour.
The CMA found that based on security concerns the
#AppleBrowserBan
is not justified and note that
"Apple benefits financially from weakening competition in browsers via the browser engine ban"
Developers don’t need an AppStore to distribute their apps, we just need a URL and Install Prompts.
@Apple
doesn’t earn 30% via merit, they earn it because they have banned all the alternative distribution methods.
“Apple has a tactical commitment to your privacy, not a moral one. When it comes down to guarding your privacy or losing access to Chinese markets and manufacturing, your privacy is jettisoned without a second thought.” -
@doctorow
@jensimmons
We’re concerned about the decision to remove web app install from Vision Pro. This once again is another anti-web decision from Apple to squeeze the web out from competing.
Another release, and still Web App install is hidden behind the share menu. If the Safari team truly cares about the future of the Web and Web Apps, Install Prompts should be the teams' number one priority.
Safari Technology Preview 192 is available with updates to Authentication, CSS, Editing, JavaScript, Media, Rendering, Web API, Web Extensions, and Web Inspector.
"It's telling that this is the feature that Apple refused to share. And it makes sense, the idea that users could install safe and secure apps that Apple can't tax, block, or control is terrifying to them"
question Apple’s claims of protection. If users had credible alternative browsers available to them, they might have been able to better protect their privacy for the week and a half it took Apple to finally fix a long-disclosed issue.
Apple uses security as their primary excuse for the
#AppleBrowserBan
. Based on the available evidence the CMA found that the ban could potentially even harm security and we at OWA would argue there is compelling evidence that third party browsers would improve security.
Cory Doctorow from
@EFF
: “Apple’s restrictions on third-party browsers, and the limitations it puts on Safari/WebKit have hobbled “web apps,” which run seamlessly inside a browser. This means that app makers can’t deliver a single, browser-based app that works on all tablets and
🇪🇺In a win for browser competition, Apple has been designated with respect to iPadOS under the Digital Markets Act.
⏰Apple now has six months to ensure full compliance of iPadOS with the DMA obligations.
Apple is so adverse to competition that it would rather take the UK regulator to court on administrative technicalities than reverse their ban on third party browsers and support Web Apps.