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Noah Reid Profile
Noah Reid

@NM_Reid

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Asst Res Professor at UConn. Evolutionary genetics, biodiversity, natural history, bioinformatics, computational biology. masto: @noahreid @ecoevo .social

Joined July 2012
Don't wanna be here? Send us removal request.
@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
19 days
uhh, anaconda just sent a message to our HPC admins that we're in violation their ToS and we now need to pay for a license or remove all their software from our system?
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
6 years
I wonder if middle authorship, when you really care about the paper, is like being a grandparent: you get to do a bunch of the fun parts, and first and last author parents have to clean up all the shit.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
3 years
I feel like bioinformatics and bike maintenance have a lot in common: a multitude of standards, impenetrable documentation, weird multifactorial dependencies, everything just generally being dirty and fiddly, but from the outside it all seems like it should be so simple.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
3 years
somehow I think the people hyping containerized workflows as a way to enable reproducibility did not anticipate the side effect "now everyone can just run pipelines they don't understand full of software they don't understand to get results they don't understand."
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
my hobby: giving collaborators sets of bam files that have been aligned to slightly different reference genomes without telling them.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
19 days
I cannot imagine anaconda/miniconda could have become so ensconced in academic software development if people had not believed it was/would be free, at least for academic use.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
3 years
8yo tells 6yo that Dimetrodon is not a dinosaur. 6yo pitches a fit, screams that it is. Daddy tries to teach them both tree thinking, inadvertently solving the dispute by boring them so much they just want to get back to playing.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
19 days
it seems totally bonkers to release an apparently free package installer that provides users and admins no warning that a paid license is required, wait YEARS, and then come knocking and demanding to be paid.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
3 years
As part of a two-body problem that did not get resolved the way we wanted, I do not think this article is helpful or remotely reflects the barriers we faced.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
I'm happy to announce this paper on adaptive introgression leading to pollution tolerance in killifish.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
It seems like there should be a german word for the feeling you get when you've searched google scholar on a topic 100 times and then somebody tells you about a paper with a million citations and all your key words in the title and you somehow missed it.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
3 months
I genuinely can't believe that someone had to write this paper in 2024. Any application of SNP data that depends on accurately identifying heterozygous genotypes is going to be STRONGLY INFLUENCED by depth of coverage.
@JonPuritz
Dr. Jon Puritz (@jonpuritz.bsky.social)
3 months
A must read for anyone studying population genomics. Low-coverage sequencing and Wahlund effect severely bias estimates of inbreeding, heterozygosity and effective population size in North American wolves
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
1980s: here: admire my fine table of Fst values. 1990s: look at this gene tree! so much better than stupid old Fst! 2000s: that tree is lying. to. you. fit this model instead! 2010s: ok I have a genome and your stupid model won't even run I'm just going to calculate Fst. 2019:
@Kelley__Harris
Kelley Harris
5 years
Congratulations to @jeromekelleher , @gil_mcvean , @leo_speidel , and @simon_r_myers on publishing their fabulous new methods for inferring genealogical trees from whole genomes! Here's my take on why these papers make it a great day for population genetics:
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
3 years
I'm curious about examples of strong genetic differentiation in eukaryotes on very small scales. I'm helping out on a study of a desert plant species where populations 250m apart separate out cleanly in a PCA. it kind of blows my mind.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
So, anyone want to share their favorite R code for making structure/admixture plots?
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
2 years
is this a hot-take? when you need a phylogeny, sometimes a neighbor-joining tree on uncorrected distances is good enough to make a point and a more intensive analysis is pointless extra effort.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
Unpopular opinion: virtually all words and phrases in this thread are fine and banning them would do literally nothing to improve the readability of scientific literature.
@DrChromo
Jeff Craig
4 years
What words would you have banned in science? I'll start: "elucidated"
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
When you finish a PhD in phylogenetics they try to take you to a special room to tell you something but there are just so many rooms they can't guarantee they've taken you to the right one, so they keep trying new rooms and eventually they just give up and tell you to postdoc.
@akcayerol
Erol Akcay
5 years
When you finish a PhD in theoretical ecology, they take you to a small room and tell you all models are correct and most are useless. I’m posting this at great metaphysical risk to myself and my family.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
6 years
if machine learning can't tell me who wrote the anonymous trump op-ed then I don't want to hear another damn word about it solving all of evolutionary biology.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
I can't believe chromosome-scale genome assembly papers are the new "10 microsatellite loci isolated from species X".
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
Wow, what a glowing review of @DocEdge85 's "Statistical Thinking From Scratch". I'm going to check it out!
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
7 years
In which R. Alexander Pyron argues that the sixth mass extinction doesn't matter because in 50m years, there will be a fantastic diversity of roaches.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
2 years
I'm interested in recent books on genome biology/evolution along the lines of Lynch's Origins of Genome Architecture, which is now 15 years old. Any suggestions?
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
8 years
Hot off the presses! Evolution of pollution tolerance in killifish. By me. In @sciencemagazine
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
I would love to know how many gene-phenotype or gene-environment associations in conservation genetics and molecular ecology stand up to increased sampling, replication, or external validation of some kind.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
2 years
This R package wants me to run a function that will install software on my system. It has code that literally asks for my password and then runs 'system("sudo -kS sh -c 'make install; ldconfig'", input = password)' An R function secretly running sudo seems so, so sketchy
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
3 years
lest you think I'm subtweeting, it's me. I'm everyone in this scenario. singularity go brrrrrrrr.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
@mike_c_mahoney ... is destructive. I wish I knew how I came around to it, I think we all know that simple facts rarely convince people with strong feelings, but I'll never have an outdoor cat again.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
3 years
I have long gotten misdirected e-mail intended for a certain beloved Canadian actor from Schitt's Creek. Today a guy asked me to make a video wishing his girlfriend, who is a huge fan, a happy birthday. Thinking about doing it.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
fascinated by the gay genes study? this is a great time to read (or reread) this blog post by @Graham_Coop on the complexities of understanding the genetics of human traits. it's largely focused on btwn population diffs, but still totally relevant.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
19 days
Anyone else experiencing this?
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
throwing my 2c in on the retraction scandal: 1) twitter *can* be horrible, but the response to this I am seeing is so generally mature and supportive of the folks who are hurt by it, that I am encouraged.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
I don't know who needs to hear this, but good editing is so much more than ruthlessly scratching out "elucidate" and "in order to". In fact, I think attending to those is a complete distraction from an editor's real task of helping to organize and clarify ideas.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
Is it too early to plug your stuff for #Evol2019 ? I'm giving a poster on Sunday on a cool project I've been working on: sex chromosome evolution and sex determination in two species of killifish.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
6 years
I'm glad I've restricted most of my twitter follows to science. I keep getting sorely tempted to come here and rage about politics, which would not help anybody, but every time I do I get distracted by a cool paper.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
6 years
It seems like there are direct estimates of mutation rates being published for many organisms, often buried in larger manuscripts. Anybody want to start putting together a google sheet to track them? Is this a silly idea?
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
6 years
A publicly editable google sheet initialized with my two current favorite mutation rates. I'm not sure which fields would be most useful, or which methodological details are most pertinent. I'm open to suggestions about better ways to do this.
@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
6 years
It seems like there are direct estimates of mutation rates being published for many organisms, often buried in larger manuscripts. Anybody want to start putting together a google sheet to track them? Is this a silly idea?
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
6 years
@ColinJCarlson A poignant argument for methods-at-the-end, that the doomed flower of your love might bloom a moment longer.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
18 days
@alonsosilva This statement seems to be in direct conflict with what we're experiencing right now.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
3 years
@FedExHelp @DanielBolnick This is some black comedy gold right here.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
properly simulated data will be MUCH harder to detect. and every year, mountains of graduate students in a very competitive environment are developing exactly the necessary skills. I don't know what to say except that this really disturbs me.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
more digging into other people's R code... these spanish coders are using data frames named "datos" and "datitos". gonna have to steal that convention.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
6 years
Well now I want to know the minimum number of individuals in the US who have to use a genetic ancestry site before no criminal who leaves DNA behind can escape detection. I'm sure that's a blog post @Graham_Coop probably doesn't want to write .
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
unpopular opinion(?): arbitrary stylistic choices that do not interfere with understanding should not be mocked or required to be altered by editors.
@wild_ecology
John P. Vanek, PhD
5 years
I've been caught! Decision letter from an AE: "I also ask that you purge "utilized" which is simply an "impressive" way to say use. " @StephenBHeard
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
19 days
@FrankBoerman I am not an expert in package management, but we don't just use conda for python packages, and frequently our users are simply following suggestions provided by software developers that they can either spend days in dependency hell or use conda.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
@Graham_Coop I couldn't help but get carried away with imagining your mitochondrial and nuclear genomes discussing your degeneracy...
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
6 months
I resolved a little RADseq mystery... we have this dataset where there is bimodal coverage of rad sites. there is a wide, high coverage mode at ~ 100x, and a narrow low mode at ~7x (marginal Y-axis histogram).
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
I am a trained evolutionary biologist right up until my eight cousins ask me if I would lay down my life for theirs.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
2) if this is indeed fraud, the only reason it was caught is that the responsible person didn't know how to simulate data. next to becoming a credible expert in a scientific field, getting an academic job, and publishing loads of papers, learning to simulate data in R is TRIVIAL.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
7 years
Completely amazing pine needle mimic at the house this morning.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
Some suggestions on how to think about what constitutes "low" coverage.
@PartridgeCG
Dr. CG Partridge (@[email protected])
4 years
Is 2X sequencing per sample still considered 'low coverage'?
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
6 years
What they claim: simply choosing the most parameterized phylogenetic model available is not risky enough to justify making everyone do intensive model selection. What I think everyone has heard: models don't matter in phylogenetics. wheeeee!
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
1 year
I just submitted ~600 17 year old chipmunk Sanger sequences to genbank for a manuscript I thought was long dead, but somehow came back to life and is now accepted for publication... pending accession numbers.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
2 years
GFF has to be the most flouted bioinformatic file format.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
Has anyone ever done a study on the extent to which savings from bulk purchases at places like costco are offset by increased consumption he thought to himself as he ate 12 strips of dried mango.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
@mike_c_mahoney I felt terrible when he killed things but when somebody first told me about the toll outdoor cats take on wildlife, like tons of other people I got angry and defensive and rejected it. It sucks when somebody tells you that something you love, and I did love having my cat outdoors
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
It's amazing that biology can be done at this taxonomic and geographic scale now, but I wonder how much credit the 13 museums listed in the acknowledgements of this paper will get for making a paper like this, with only 5 authors, possible.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
7 years
has anyone ever received a GFF file they didn't have to manipulate 100 different ways before they could do a single useful thing with it?
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
Somebody should train a machine learning classifier that can easily alert you when a RAD-seq dataset is hot garbage.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
@koaleszenz I love how the comparison is "teach someone to do multiplication" vs "watch someone who already knows how".
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
I can't get over that he opens with that shit about delivering babies. personally I don't think anyone deserves the title doctor unless they have stitched together parts of various corpses into a hideous monster and then successfully brought it to life with a bolt of lightning.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
3 years
I love birding, but man I question my choices when I'm thinking about taking some of my precious free time to go to a nail salon parking lot to look at dirty gulls lounging on the roof of a waste transfer station.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
I really enjoyed the ASN presidential address by @MikeWhitlock63 on scientific methodology. I think his intro on the absurdity of "p < 1e-253" should probably be a shot across the bow for all of us doing genomics stuff. #Evol2019
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
6 years
I really like this review. It is extremely accessible for a difficult (to me anyway) topic: Patten, Manus M. "Selfish X chromosomes and speciation." Molecular ecology 27.19 (2018): 3772-3782.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
10 months
"What do you mean you've never heard of the gene ND5!? It was only the third most popular gene used for single-locus mtDNA phylogeography in the 2000s!"
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
I'm not a fan of the commonly seen numerical system for denoting bayes factors. Let's embrace 21st century symbology and do better: k < 1🤔 k = 1🤔 k > 1🤔 k > 10🤔 k > 100🤔
@nelson_lab
Dave Nelson
5 years
I’m not a big fan of the commonly seen *, **, *** system for denoting p-values on graphs. Let’s embrace 21st century symbology and do better: p < 0.1 🤥 p < 0.05 🤔 p < 0.01 🙂 p < 0.001 🤩 p < 0.00000001 🤯
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
2 years
I'm feeling completely overwhelmed by all the stuff I have to do, so naturally instead of doing any of it I lubricated my squeaky office chair. It was such a glorious success I'm calling it a day.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
3 years
I've been trying to remember a joke I heard about genome assembly but I can't quite piece it together.
@kirvers
Dra. Kirsten Isabel Verster 🪰🧬🦠
3 years
I told a joke about DNA pero it was CACA
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
Trivial coalescent/variant calling question: GATK docs state "To minimize the chance of missing singletons, we increase the cohort size -- so that singletons themselves have less chance of happening in the first place." But this is false, right?
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
2 years
if you're in northeast connecticut, or maybe anywhere in southern new england and you like birds even a little, you should go birding right now. migration over night was exceptional.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
Maybe I'm just not up on the methods, but I don't understand how the "model-based demographic inference" and the for lack of a better term "oh my selection really seems to very strongly shape genetic diversity" subfields of population genetics coexist.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
the three phases of statistics whiplash: 1. this impenetrable jargon seems impossibly complicated. 2. ha! this technique is actually stupidly simple! I understand it! 3. it turns out the actual justification for it is 5 solid pages of math that I don't understand at all.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
Top Mistakes by which PopGen nerds give themselves away all involve parameter names: 1. "No, Ne has nothing to do with the number of individuals in a population." 2. "You're a fool if you interpret 'admixture proportion' as an admixture proportion. 3. "Linkage disequilibrium"
@JacobPhD
Jacob A Tennessen
5 years
The top mistakes by which non-pop-gen folks give themselves away all involve Hardy-Weinberg: 1. Fail to check HW 2. Assume HW violations are biologically meaningful rather than genotype errors 3. Even w/o HW violations, analyze genotype frequencies rather than allele frequencies
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
2 years
finding a baby turtle is always an experience
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
7 years
Whoah, is this actually a thread on parsimony vs ML/BI in phylogenetics in which people are respectfully discussing the science? I love it.
@JohnRHutchinson
Professor John R. Hutchinson
7 years
Question for my systematics colleagues: at this point in science history, when if ever is it permissible to publish a morphology-based phylogeny (or character-mapping) study using only parsimony not maximum likelihood/similar methods? (can of worms I know)
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
"epistemological carnage"
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
@mike_c_mahoney I grew up with an outdoor cat that I loved. He was calm and affectionate. All the indoor cats I knew were weird and squirrelly and even worse, used nasty litter boxes. I loved watching him prowl outside, and also loved wondering what the hell he was doing out all night.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
6 years
@Graham_Coop you're misinterpreting. this is obviously a circular cladogram showing that earth is the ancestor of the rest of the planets, and that gas gigantism has evolved multiple times.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
Population geneticists in publications: look at all the cool things you can infer from the SFS! Population geneticists informally to each other: what the hell are all these snps doing in these bins
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
6 years
look for my groundbreaking new course in spring 2018: principles of genomic data re-formatting.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
I am now 100% convinced that if you look in detail at sex determination in even the smallest clade of fish you will discover evolutionary shenanigans.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
Many of the population geneticists I follow here have openly discussed struggling with factors of two. Have any of you considered reaching out the IHME to counsel them in these trying times?
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
Horrible father that I am, I tricked my six year old into taking a deep breath of this stinky Pycnospatha inflorescence. @uconneeb greenhouse.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
@LAevolving This is almost certainly because there is a young-ish, non-degenerate sex chromosome with a very large non-recombining region. Divergence between the still largely homologous X and Y (or Z/W) that exceeds population structure drives the signal.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
3 years
If you are two ECR bodies (+ a few babies?), I can't give you advice on how to succeed, but I am happy to share my experience via DM.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
3 years
so what's the bioinformatic model for population genomics with assembled whole genome sequences (vs reference mapping, vcf, etc)? who's figuring that mess out?
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
7 years
Casey Dunn on the value of descriptive work in genomics: no one has CRISPR'ed the earth to see if it revolves around the sun. #evol2017
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
11 months
@ethanblinck "you see those birds out the window? from a, uh, genetic, uh, perspective, there, uh, probably aren't as many as it looks like there are? what I mean to say is, uh, they've probably got fewer snps than you might guess"
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
Bioinformaticians: Ugh. Noobs use horrible file naming conventions that increase the likelihood of errors and hamper reproducibility. Also bioinformaticians: please update to the latest version of my software package, 3.1.10, which succeeds 3.1.9.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
1 year
Do frogs have weird 3' UTRs? Like generally huge ones? I'm looking at a gene expression dataset for a frog in IGV and every gene has like 4-15kb of coverage at the 3' end. I don't think I've noticed this before.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
@amanda_dettmer unsolicited recommendation: our dog takes bravecto, and she hasn't had a single tick since. we started b/c she got lyme and anaplasmosis within a month of moving to connecticut.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
3 years
The epic journey of a very particular breed of dog.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
8 years
evolutionary genetics: conceptually amazing free software everywhere, soul-crushing morass of byzantine input formats and control files.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 months
is this a hot take? >95% of bioinformatics software installs pretty dang easily.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
2 years
It seems surprising this would be on CRAN, right?
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
3 years
@PartridgeCG I think it's supposed to give a candidate a chance to completely collapse from pressure and exhaustion. Or at least, I used it for that once.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
5 years
A 16 hour rollercoaster: Up: new data! spectacular finding! what does it mean?? Cresting: wait, huh, that can't be right Down: OH GOD SAMPLE LABELS ARE SCRAMBLED Bottom: I can't afford to redo this experiment Up: A clear paper trail allows for label deconvolution. ...
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
6 years
Me: how did you learn all this Illustrator stuff? @sarahmhird : 10 years.
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@NM_Reid
Noah Reid
4 years
fun fact I just learned about Stacks: the VCF output when using reference mapped data doesn't put the reference allele in REF and the alternate allele in ALT.
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