Researcher at the Institute for Migration Research and Intercultural Studies, Osnabrück University. Still convinced his football career is around the corner.
I've been terribly ineffective on this front so: if anyone wants to review my book for some journal or blog, please let me know and the publisher will (hopefully) send you a free copy.
A little 🧵. There are approaches in Migration Studies that (still) believe governments can turn migration on and off like a tap. That they can simply ‘manage’ and neatly regulate migration through policy tools, usually depending on supposed market needs. 1/11
Stop the pull-factor nonsense!
Media workers and others: Whenever you feel the impulse to use the term “pull factor” in the
#migration
and
#Mediterranean
context, take a sec and note that using it will show that you have no clue about the dynamics of migration. A 🧵
Today, I signed my contract at the Institute for Migration Research and Intercultural Studies in Osnabrück, Germany. Over the next three years, I will be leading the research group “The Production of Knowledge on Migration”
@IMIS_UOS
! Really looking forward to this! 1/3
Grief spectacles: Greece announced three days of mourning for the dead of yesterday's shipwreck, possibly more than 600 people, including over 100 children.
We've seen it before: The ones who produce the Mediterranean graveyard are the first at the funeral.
5 missing, including a rich Pakistani businessman, on a vanity submarine trip.
550 missing after hours of non-assistance, including probably hundreds from Pakistan, escaping poverty.
You just know who the world’s headlines belong to. And who is searched for. All. So. Grim.
Difficult to keep up with the dying at Europe's maritime borders (that we know of)
11 days ago: 45 people, Atlantic
8 days ago: 11 people, central Med
2 days ago: 7 people, central Med
Yesterday: 18 people, Atlantic
Today: 36 people, central Med
Hardly any reporting in the news
Germany's chancellor: "We need to deport on a grand scale". What a time we live in, where politicians distract from their lack of answers to the polycrisis this world faces by obsessively blaming and scapegoating people not 'from here'.
Well well well. Former
#Frontex
boss Fabrice
#Leggeri
stands as a candidate for the French far-right National Rally (previously National Front) in the European elections. No surprises here. Logical next career step, I'd say.
I know every mum is the best but mine is currently drumming outside Hamburg city hall, calling for refugees to be welcomed and condemning EU border violence 💜
'The Nazis of today'...
How is it possible that this person is one of the most prominent migration scholars in Germany, much sought-after by the media? Absolutely shameless.
I published this book four years ago. It first came out as a very expensive hardback, then as a pretty expensive paperback. Academia really often isn't very accessible. Therefore once more: If you don't have access but would like to read it, inbox me and we'll find a way!
Similar images but taken nearly 10 years apart. From
#Lampedusa
to
#Crotone
: A decade of wilful failure of EU migration policy and continuous border cruelty. Different political leaders, same rhetoric, same blame game, same racism, and no answers.
Greece and Europe have watched a 5-year-old girl die due to
#pushbacks
and a scorpion sting, and are now watching again how a second girl is dying. The whole group is starving. Nobody is allowed to help them. If I ever hear anyone speak of 'European values' ever again...
We had contact with Baida at 11:33 CEST today:
"Hello, I am very tired, the situation is still very bad. The girl that got stung by a scorpion is in bad condition, we are still trying to reduce her temperature with the river water and drink it, but she is afraid that the river...
Just got another check for the sales of my book: €31.88 for the whole of 2023. 🥳
Clearly, I am not making money off it. Don't buy it, it's way too expensive. If you'd like to read it, leave me an email address and there will be a way!
#AcademicTwitter
Now journalists were able to speak to survivors of the
#Pylos
disaster. 10 survivors report of
#pushback
attempts by Greek forces who were trying to tow the boat away from Greece! This is when panic on board caused the boat to sink. If true, a crime of unbelievable proportion.
Let's not participate in spreading a myth. Let's finally put the pull factor theory to rest.
#Migration
will continue - that's a fact. Under what conditions and at what human cost - that's up to all of us.
@euobs
@IMIS_UOS
Up to 650 people drowned due to Greek non-assistance 10 days ago. Since, ~35 people died in the Atlantic when rescue was delayed. ~40 people drowned off Tunisia on Thursday. Today, Malta failed to assist, one person died. The shipwreck was a ‘turning point’, sure…
😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊
From September on I'll be Lecturer in International Relations at the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Sheffield!
@ShefUniPolitics
😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊
Hassan Numan, an activist from Sudan, has passed away. He was key in organising anti-deportation protests in Germany. Whenever the police came to the camp, inhabitants used whistles to sound the alarm to prevent deportations. The yellow whistle is now a symbol of resistance.
Just another day in the Central Mediterranean Sea: EU-funded Libyan forces ram a migrant boat that is trying to escape.
Caught on camera by activists, without whom we would know little about these crimes at sea. (Photo:
@seawatch_intl
).
This EU
#MigrationPact
is a disaster. Whoever believes this
#CEAS
agreement will decrease violence at the EU's external borders is simply deluded. This pact is a victory for Europe's far right. A dark and shameful day.
🧵 The
#MigrationPact
negotiations are over. As EU leaders are about to sell this as a "historic" reform of the migration system in Europe, we join other leading human rights orgs in denouncing its harms.
What this Pact will mean for people in practice 👇🏾
All chapters of the "Research Handbook on Irregular
#Migration
" are now available as PDFs on this website, including the chapter I co-authored with Charles Heller and Lorenzo Pezzani:
When 'migrants' are turned into monsters, this happens:
▪️16 people drown in the Caribbean
▪️40 drown in the Atlantic
▪️6+ boats capsize off Tunisia - unknown death toll
▪️Over 40 people burn to death in a detention camp in Mexico
▪️...
All of this just over the last few days.
Some questions about the
#Pylos
disaster:
-Hellenic Coast Guard: “A sudden shift in weight is likely to be the cause of what led the boat to capsize”. Why was there a sudden “shift”?
-Reports emerge the HCG towed the boat. Is this correct?
I'm in
#Lampedusa
. That place many evoke when conjuring up a 'migration crisis'. No panic to be seen here. Instead, much public interest in the talks by
@Yambiodavid
of
@RefugeesinLibya
and Moctar Dan Yaye of
@AlarmephoneS
on border violence & acts of solidarity along the routes.
Three people travelled all the way from Nigeria to the Canary Islands on the rudder of a tanker. They were stuck there for 11 days. The tenacity of people on the move impresses. Glad they survived a journey that has cost thousands of lives.
Maria’s body has now been buried on the islet in the
#Evros
. She was killed not by a scorpion sting, but by Greek and EU border enforcement. Some initial (and unfinished) reflections on this horrible case and its wider significance. 1/9
🟠 Hurrah, my article ‘The Mediterranean as a Carceral Seascape’ was accepted for publication in Political Geography!
@Pol_Geog_Jl
(Some positive news after I spent 4 hours today writing a single paragraph).
The Collaborative Research Centre on the 'Production of Migration'
@UniOsnabrueck
is confirmed! Over the next 4 years, I will lead the project ‘The production of spaces of migrant disappearance’ and will soon send out information regarding one PhD position opening up.
@IMIS_UOS
More & more details emerge that question accounts by Greek authorities concerning the in/actions leading to this shipwreck. Can survivors be protected & testimonies heard? They are key witnesses. Past cases have shown how authorities intimidate, criminalise & deport survivors.
A banner was dropped today from the Victory Column (
#Siegess
äule) in
#Berlin
today, one month after the mass shipwreck off Greece.
It reads: "Pylos, Lampedusa, Evros & co: Mass Murder From EU"
(📸
@schoenbesetzen
)
It is unclear how many people drowned a few hours ago at Europe’s borders. Maybe several hundred. Europe will hide again, blaming others. But this, all of this, is done in Europe’s name, in the name of ‘protecting’ its borders. A poem by Khaled Mattawa.
Despairing over the little outcry in Europe about the
#Pylos
disaster. Sure, there are important demos here & there but overall it feels very muted in light of the scale of the atrocity. One week ago, up to 650 people were left to die, why aren't the streets filled in protest?
Reposting this article from a few weeks ago because of all the 'unfortunate tragedy' sentiments expressed these days. Let's not get fooled: delays in rescue, non-assistance and pushbacks are there by design. Shipwrecks are inevitable. As is their cover up.
“This is a massacre at Europe’s borders,” said a spokesperson for Alarm Phone, a hotline for migrant boats in distress. “What else can we say? We have called for radical changes for years and still the dying continues. It is devastating.’’
More than 100.000 people have reached Italy via the sea so far this year - movements we haven't seen since the mid-2010s. After a decade of violent EU border militarisation, we can conclude: migration still finds its way, relentlessly, tenaciously, stubbornly. 📸
@IuventaCrew
I know my tweets feel repetitive but the dying in the Med is a constant repetition. Yesterday and today about 100 people drowned.
Don't look at the official statistics of IOM and UNHCR that will circulate the next days for the total death count for 2020. It is much much higher.
Tomorrow evening I'll speak at
@refugeestudies
, Oxford University: "Carceral Geographies, Racial Violence: The contested Mediterranean borderzone". It's online. Hopefully what I'll say makes sense, Covid really is rather unpleasant...
The migration scholar who referred to an activist vandalising the Balfour painting as the 'Nazis of today' is invited to one of the most important German news shows to discuss the UK's
#Rwanda
deal, basically agreeing with its 'deterrence effect'. Terrible
@Tagesthemen
Finally! After 7 years, the case against the
#Iuventa
crew is over. Criminalised for rescuing, the persecution of activists was from the onset a shameful - and deadly - political stunt. How many lives could've been rescued with the crew not in court rooms but out at sea?
THREAD!
THE TRIAL IS FINALLY OVER‼️
BUT IT SHOULD HAVE NEVER STARTED‼️
After 5 years of investigation and 2 years of preliminary trial, both the
prosecution and the judge admit that the accusations were baseless.
1/5
Having worked on and against EU border violence for some time now I thought I had developed a thick skin. But this ruling - a 439 year prison sentence for three innocent survivors - absolutely floored me. Only solidarity and resistance can be the answer.
Even though the court acknowledged that they are not smugglers that acted for profit, dropped the charges of "being part of a criminal organization" and did not impose life sentences, the three fathers were still convicted for "facilitating unauthorized entry". /1
#Paros3
What a horror show. I've just returned from a trip to
#Tunisia
, where the government is systematically repressing opposition, civil society & press. Whose president whipped up racist hatred against Black people. Europe: "You did well, take 1 billion".
They crossed the Mediterranean and made Europe home, despite its borders, despite its hostile environments. It is this material fact of migration that gives me hope in pretty dark times. 11/11
Publication alert!
I am super happy that, after many (so many!) years, our special issue on “Bordering Practices” is completely out now in Environment and Planning C! It was a pleasure to work with
@suzanilcan
and
@vidkowiaksquire
on this.
@IMIS_UOS
Lived abroad for so long that being exposed to debates on Israel & Palestine in Germany feels bizarre, toxic, so bruised. Calling for a ceasefire seems a radical demand here. A friend tells me "I lost another 14 members of my family in
#Gaza
". What insane world. End the bombing.
After listening to survivors of the
#Pylos
disaster last Friday who spoke about how the Greek coastguard caused the death of 600+ people, today the BBC report on Greek forces murdering migrants at sea, as well as reports on two catastrophes in the central Med. It is too much.
Greece considers suspending the right to asylum (once more) if a substantial number of Afghans are trying to find refuge in Europe. Peculiar sort of right that is suspended once it is needed.
Nach
@derspiegel
-Infos überlegt Griechenland das Recht auf Asyl (wieder) auszusetzen, wenn eine substanzielle Anzahl an Afghanen Schutz in Europa suchen will. Vorgehen am Evros Ende 02/2020 ist Blaupause, Mauer schon gebaut, Grenzkräfte werden verstärkt.
After the
#Pylos
disaster there was some public attention on Europe's deadly migration policies. That's why the shipwreck in the Atlantic the week after received unusual attention. Yesterday, another boat sank, 51 died & I fear we are back to usual, with hardly anyone noticing.
⚫ Shipwreck in the
#Atlantic
! We are shocked to learn the 55 people did not reach land. Their boat capsized yesterday. Only 4 people survived & are in a hospital in
#Laayoune
. Our solidarity and condolences to all those who lost loved ones once again at Europe's deadly borders.
There's a certain insanity to EU migration policy when we use Einstein’s famous definition of insanity - “doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results”. A 🧵
(📸
@seawatch_intl
)
Next week I’ll give a (digital) talk at Yale University: ‘Imagining Europe through racial ‘b/orders’ and struggles over migration’. Thanks to Fatima El-Tayeb for the kind invitation!
@Yale
@IMIS_UOS
3 years ago
@vonderleyen
referred to Greece as "our European shield", blocking people seeking safety from entering the EU. Cause of Greek mass
#pushbacks
people travel all the way from Turkey to Italy by boat. This disaster, as many before, is the result and will not be the last.
Good news of the day: Over 500 people escaped Libya and survived the Mediterranean crossing on a single boat.
Bad news: BBC and other media outlets still reproduce crisis narratives.
9 years ago today, 368 people drowned close to Lampedusa. It prompted the rescue operation Mare Nostrum that ended a year later, falsely characterised as a "pull-factor". More than 15.000 people have lost their lives in the central Med since.
The EU Asylum and Migration Pact was agreed just now. Of course, migration will continue, it always does. And the implementation of this pact is more than questionable. Still, this is a dark day for all who struggle against racist border violence.
#CEAS
#EUMigrationPact
There is something so deeply perverse about these 'humanitarian' gestures and spectacles around migrant deaths. You'd not have to recover Maria's body if you hadn't pushed her back, forced her onto a scorpion infested islet, and let her die.
Push-pull theories of migration fail to capture the complexity and multiplicity of factors that underlie migration projects and dynamics. This has been demonstrated in research time and time again (see
@smartitaz
and Garelli, 2021). 2/17
"So the adults killed you too, right?"
Today it is seven years ago that Alan Kurdi drowned. Here he stands next to 5-year-old Maria, who was killed a few weeks ago by the Greek-European pushback regime.
"Our boat tilted to the right. We shouted ‘No. No. No.’ and they kept towing us until we capsized. They then cut the rope and moved further away."
An important reconstruction. Should have been entitled "Tracing a state crime" though...
Am seriously scared for the safety of my German colleagues who are merely pointing out right of free expression & academic freedom. Individual names & photos in right wing tabloid Bild, a Springer paper, with the complicity of the highest Gvt official for education and research.
Just spoke to BBC radio about this report on how the Greek coastguard was reportedly murdering people by throwing them into the sea. I was asked how the Greek authorities should deal with sea migration. In so many words I said ideally without killing them.
Sounds basically like summer camp or your volunteer year abroad. Of course plus violently deterring people from different different countries and other other cultural backgrounds
Meet Bettina, an officer from Austria working in Evros, Greece: “Regular participation in
#Frontex
missions has helped me to develop new skills and surround myself with people from different countries and cultural backgrounds" 🇬🇷 🇦🇹
Being in favour of "calmness", "pragmatism" & "balance" and against a supposedly overemotional/irrational "culture of outrage" creates a dichotomy of reason/emotion that doesn't exist and that is used often to discredit those who struggle against global injustice. 1/6
You are of course free to continue to be outraged
@MauriceStierl
. Your feelings are your decision. My decision is to point out that the culture of outrage on migration makes it harder to have calm conversations & find pragmatic solutions. As I do here:
We are marching through Zarzis in Tunisia today. The mothers of the disappeared lead the way, followed by the fishermen of
#Zarzis
and activist supporters from around the world.
#CommemorAction
'Migration crises' do not 'objectively' exist 'out there'. They are actively being produced. Important reminder to journalists to be conscious about their role and ethical responsibility.
The media's obsessive focus on Calais fuels the UK's pathetically myopic conversation about factors behind global displacement, the nature of irregular journeys and workings of transnational crime.
Shocking findings by
@BorderlineEurop
on the criminalisation of
#migration
. They looked into 81 smuggling trials in Greece: Trials last on average 37min & lead to an average sentence of 46 years. 'Smugglers' are the 2nd largest group in Greek prisons, 90% 3rd country nationals.
Today, we publish our new study on the criminalization of people on the move for steering a boat or car to Greece.
The report examines a total of 81 TRIAL OF 95 PEOPLE who were arrested and tried in Greece for smuggling. Our findings are shocking: 🧵
#37Minutes
Two months ago today, over 600 people died due to in/actions by the Greek coastguard and
#Frontex
. The
#Pylos
disaster should have been a turning point for Europe’s cruel
#migration
policy. Instead, we have seen non-stop
#pushbacks
and shipwrecks since.
Hans Leijtens will from now on lead the EU border agency
#Frontex
. We hope you'll fail, as your predecessors have. The agency embodies border violence and human rights abuses. It cannot be reformed.
#AbolishFrontex
This shows that indeed "borders are no longer at the border" (Balibar 1998). 'EUropean' borders & their enforcers not 'merely' impact inner-African mobilities but are tied in with (other) repressive political projects. We need an expansive understanding of borders to resist them.
The Senegalese government has deployed en elite EU-funded unit, meant to fight cross-border crime, to repress protesters during pro-democracy demonstrations in Senegal, according to evidence me and
@JoseAntonio_BG
published in
@AJEnglish
today with
@porCausaorg
Wrote a piece on 10 years of maritime resistance in the Mediterranean.
“NGO rescuers remain a thorn in the side of EU governments because they reveal what is sought to be hidden away: Europe’s systematic border crimes.”
(I did not pick the images...)
A week ago we learned about the devastating mass killing off Greece's coast. I was asked if this could be a turning point for the way Europe 'manages' migration. Clearly not. In the last 7 days we've seen pushbacks, acts of non-assistance, shipwrecks. So, business as usual.
“We are living the afterlives of slavery and colonialism. Easy solutions that only emphasise diversity and inclusion will not work. Diversity and inclusion without justice, without radical transformation, mean nothing.”
Angela Davis in Berlin last night at
@Oplatz
Happy birthday, Angela Davis, who turns 80 today! Probably a good moment to suggest that when you celebrate her life and list her political achievements, it might be good to not omit her solidarity with Palestine and how key this has been throughout her political life.
New investigation into Frontex' collaboration with the so-called Libyan coastguard published today by
@hrw
and
@borderforensic
. Another important contribution to the archive documenting EU border violence.
In 2021, rescuing humans in distress at sea is indeed an act of resistance - against a segregationist regime of population control and its racialist violence
Over the last days, Salvini in Italy called migrant arrivals “an act of war” while UK's Starmer vowed to put smuggling on a par with terrorism. One day, we'll look back to this time and see the madness surrounding the migration discourse, engineered to poison & divide societies.
“Turn-around” tactics at sea, "developed in consultation with maritime experts." Would like to know who these lovely experts are! Also let's don't call them turn-arounds but what they are: illegal push-backs.
Reminder: Come & work with me!
Below the PhD position that I am seeking to fill for the project: ‘The Production of Spaces of Migrant Disappearance’. There're 21 job opportunities at Osnabrück University! Please read the FAQs before writing to me 😀.
For over 10 years, I’ve worked on migrant death at EU borders, esp. the Med, where the last decade’s death toll stands at 32.000 (surely a massive undercount). In Gaza estimates speak of 37.000+ killed - just since October. This horror is incomprehensible.
Germany’s (academic) self-provincialisation continues and prompts international consternation. The latest example, this letter by the president of The New School, reacting to philosopher Nancy Fraser’s disinvitation by the University of Cologne.