dropped by an Armenian bookstore in the neighborhood and the shopkeeper must've thought I was lost, since he immediately let me know "most of the books here are Armenian-interest"
to which I replied այո, գիտեմ, ես մի քիչ հայերեն կարող եմ կարդալ, եւ ուզում եմ ավելի շատ սովորել
And in China as 阿凡提 (ā fán tí; cognate of ‘effendi’ I think) and a very popular animation series which was the first multi-episode animated film in China.
I recently came across this century-old book about similarities between Korean and the Dravidian languages, and... there's a lot going on here
a thread 🧵
at first I was like: ha it's so weird how they call movies "skin" in Thai (หนัง/nǎng)
but then I thought: wait, Spanish "película" means "little skin" (cf. "piel")
and then I realized: English "film" also originally meant "skin" 😵
me before studying Maltese: supposedly Maltese is just like Tunisian?
me after studying Maltese: wait, I'm getting a lot of Levantine vibes from this...
German linguist in 1904: Maltese is basically Syrian
guy in the Galilee c. 1901: yessir the Maltese are from Acre
the authors of Hippocrene's Beginner's Chechen really know their audience: this is the same sound as in Georgian! that's the same sound as in Arabic!
#iykyk
at first I was like: cool, this Arabic root means both "awesome" and "awful" (or both "terrific" and "terrible") 😀
but then I was like: it means WHAT in Proto-Semitic?!? 😳
dropped by a bookstore in Paris' Quartier asiatique and they had some amazing books, like a textbook for the Tai Lue language of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan 🤯
amazed that Arabic "ward" (rose) and Persian "gul" are cognates (Proto-Iranian *wardah).... what sort of crazy sound changes produced the Persian form? 🌹
racking my brains trying to figure out what Arabic word Maltese xmara ("river") is related to, only to learn that it's actually from Sicilian
(I remember encountering this fl -> sh sound change in Neapolitan too, e.g. "flower" is sciore, "river" is sciume)
just built a fully automated Wojak meme generator in Glif in 5 min:
Claude 3.5 block generates the meme as JSON
ComfyUI block uses a Wojak Lora to generate a fitting image
JSON extractor + Canvas Block ties it all together
input "AI entrepreneur" 💀
very intrigued by this theory that English "heaven" and German "Himmel" etc. are related to the Slavic word for "stone" (Russian камень, Polish kamień, Serbo-Croatian kamen) ☄️🪨
👀 grammatical descriptions of Ugaritic, Phoenician, Ancient Hebrew, Old Aramaic, and Ancient North and South Arabian all in one book??? yes please
(also Old Persian and Greek, maybe for later)
I feel like I'm about to enter my red-and-white languages era 🔴⚪️
Turkish 🇹🇷
Japanese 🇯🇵
Polish 🇵🇱
Indonesian 🇮🇩
Maltese 🇲🇹
(maybe Georgian 🇬🇪 as a treat later on?)
all languages I've studied before and would like to level-up somewhat
#langtwt
oof, this Telugu vocab is definitely going to trip me up one day - veyyi means both "turn on (a light)" and "close (a door)", and tiyyi means both "turn off (a light)" and "open (a door)"?? 😵 (1/2)
unsettling: apparently in contemporary spoken Slovene unstressed vowels get dropped all over the place 🫠🇸🇮
govoriti -> govort
novo mesto -> now mest
velikega -> velizga (!!)
"carbon dioxide" in Telugu: boggupulusu vāyuvu 😎
"carbon monoxide" in Telugu: kārban monāksayd 😅
(and yes I ended up blazing through the second half of this textbook in a week, now that I've got a hang of reading the script)
classic, like how in Palestinian Arabic they went from "mā ..." (like in Syria/Lebanon) to "mā ...-š" (like in Egypt) to just "...-š"
("-š" being related to "šī", thing)
Did you know ‘not’ was Old English for ‘nothing’ (𝘯𝘰𝘸𝘪𝘩𝘵)? What happened was, people started using it for emphasis: “I’m not scared of them (at all)” might be 𝘕𝘦 𝘰𝘯𝘥𝘳𝘦𝘥𝘶 𝘪𝘤 𝘩𝘦𝘰𝘳𝘢 𝘯𝘰𝘸𝘪𝘩𝘵, “I’m not scared of them nothing.” Then they used it more and more
I feel like I'm about to enter my red-and-white languages era 🔴⚪️
Turkish 🇹🇷
Japanese 🇯🇵
Polish 🇵🇱
Indonesian 🇮🇩
Maltese 🇲🇹
(maybe Georgian 🇬🇪 as a treat later on?)
all languages I've studied before and would like to level-up somewhat
#langtwt
a truly unhinged attempt was made to Latinize the Russian ОТКРОЙТЕ ВАШ ЖАКЕТ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА on the last line here 😭💀
#MOXARYNTA
(seen at the Hôtel des Invalides in Paris)
If I wanted to start a crackpot theory that Georgian is a Sinitic language, I'd start with these three words:
სამი/sami ("three") sounds like 三 (Cantonese saam)
თავი/tavi ("head") sounds like 头/頭 (Cantonese tau)
წინ/c̣in ("front") sounds like 前 (Cantonese cin)
interesting to see that the Tigrinya for "Little Prince" contains the word ወራሲ/werasi ("inheritor, heir")
the root w-r-s ("inherit") is cognate Arabic w-r-θ and Hebrew y-r-š
ኣረፋይነ [ʾĀrāfāynā]
Tigrinya and Amharic male name originally from a corrupted Amharic combined name. The name is compiled from two words: አረፈ[ʾārāfā] and አይኔ[ʾāyne], meaning "my eye has rested."
apologies for incessant slovenepoasting but like
colloquial Slovene has a definite article "ta"?? (only used wih adjectives apparently)
no one ever talks about this??
what happened to "Bulgarian and Macedonian are the only Slavic languages to have definite articles"????
I was today years old when I learned that the Jews of Kaifeng 開封 used PERSIAN in their liturgy 🤯 for example the text I underlined on the cover says (roughly) "dīdand dūstān(-i) xudāy dar tanwār(?) hā-i dušmanān īšān and īšān amsīdagān(?) abar lab-i daryā" in Hebrew script,
remembering how I won the "Interslavic learning challenge" at last year's Polyglot Gathering by just making stuff up on the fly (a.k.a. speaking Polish but with Serbian pronunciation) 😅
amazed to learn that Slovene regularly binds pronouns with prepositions into single units, like Irish or a Semitic language 👀
(I know Czech does this a little bit too, but mostly only in fixed expressions)
Elon's slav/slave etymology tweet is driving people crazy, but anyway another wild etymology fact involving these words is that Italian "ciao" comes from "sclavus" too
dumb mnemonics I used when I first started learning Korean:
어제/ŏje sounds kind of like Portuguese ℎ𝑜𝑗𝑒 ("today"), but it means "yesterday"
언제/ŏnje sounds kind of like Portuguese 𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 ("where"), but it means "when" 😵💫
niiice I just discovered two Maltese-language websites with tons of articles about various aspects of Maltese folklore and history 🙌 these'll be super useful for the next couple months
still reading Dune Messiah in German, pleased to note that the fictional word "Mentat" is declined as a weak noun with -en in the genitive, just like Soldat or Automat
managed to work my way through a full text in this Amharic Cultural Reader with the help of a dictionary and the side-by-side translation 🙌😵💫
#langtwt
maybe now's a good time to pause my Amharic learning for a bit... this'll be the book I use to get back into it in a few months
made it to lesson 50 (out of 85) of Assimil's L'Armenien Sans Peine, where they finally stop including the transliteration for Armenian text - which was mostly just distracting because it was using a custom French-based system