A podcast for building a new history of China's Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976. | Follow my academic account at
@drewsmithxian
This isn't unusual at all here in Northwest China. Hui Muslims tend to be surprisingly pro-CPC, with many elderly aunties and uncles being nostalgic for the Mao era as a time when Han chauvinism against national minorities was actively combated in society.
57 years ago this month, what was hands down the most amazing and groundbreaking part of the Chinese Cultural Revolution occurred: the 1967 January Storm and the power seizures that followed. A revolution within a revolution which holds so many lessons for us today.
Okay I'm so excited that I can't keep the secret anymore: after 2x things falling through last year, I was able to do any interview with 2 former Red Guards (a friend's grandparents)! The interview's already been done, but it was on the condition I use voice actors and aliases
I usually thoroughly enjoy this account, but reducing the Cultural Revolution to simply the Destroy the Four Olds Campaign of Aug 1966-May 1967 (and even worse, reducing the 4 Olds Campaign to simply the wanton destruction of antiquities and artifacts) is seriously disappointing.
Today, May 16 in 1966:
China issued the "May 16 Notice", starting a ten-year long Cultural Revolution, to eliminate the “4 Olds” (Old Customs / Culture / Habits / Ideas)破四旧.
Numorous religious & cultural items destroyed.
Heartbreaking! Never repeat again!
Can anyone please help find the entirety of this newsreel for me? I love the passion and righteousness in the voices of these young Red Guards! It brings a shiver down my spine.
Pop History: "From 1966-1976, Mao Zedong singlehandedly ordered the destruction of every antique and cultural heritage relic in China and outlawed archaeology and put archaeologists to death."
My colleague's research: "Qianling Tombs were excavated in 1968, 1970, 1972, and 1974"
Pictures of various Workers Mao Zedong Thought Propaganda Teams (工宣队) at various campuses, collective farms, and military bases in August and September 1968 working to diffuse factional warfare and reconsolidate the Cultural Revolution on a more worker-led basis:
Hey folks, I just got word from the granddaughter of "Mr. Wang," one of the anonymous Red Guards we interviewed in episode 19, passed away in his sleep in hospice this morning. The "Wang" family wants to thank all of you for helping keep his memory alive.
王同志万岁!❤️📕❤️
An exciting new collaboration releasing soon!
"Quotations From Michael Parenti" fondly referred to as the "Little Yellow Book"
This collection of quotes showcases Michael Parenti's ability to tackle a variety of complex topics and break them down for all to understand
July 6th
"People with good backgrounds [i.e. people with proletarian or peasant origins] must constantly change—there is no such thing as ‘automatic red,’ but only ‘transformed red.’" -Lu Fangzhen
I swear I will eventually do a thematic episode about Guangzhou during the Cultural Revolution because it really has been a darn shame that China's 3rd largest city has been barely mentioned in any of my chronological episodes.
BREAKING NEWS: so remember how I said that I was doing to have Dec be a "hiatus" month? Well... a Chinese friend of mine said he told his 2 great-uncles about my podcast and they said they were VERY interested in doing an interview about their time as ACTUAL Red Guards... (1)
@nise_yoshimi
Only the Progressive Labor Party ended up renouncing Maoism due to the Mao-Nixon meetings. The rest of the Maoist movement either said "okay this is an error on the Chinese part but he's still the man, everyone fucks up" or "it's temporary to prevent Soviet invasion"
58 years ago, on 5/16/1966, Chairman Mao Zedong sent out this document to all Party branches & all PLA units nationwide and launched the GPCR:
"Circular of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution"
📕🇨🇳🇨🇳📕🇨🇳🇨🇳📕
REMINDER that Episode 19 - "INTERVIEW WITH TWO RED GUARDS" featuring two elder comrades, "Mr. & Mrs. Wang," drops the evening of *31 MARCH!*
Continuing developing our corpus of firsthand accounts of the Cultural Revolution, It's gonna be a fantastic experience!
I find it interesting (and telling...) that Lin Biao discouraged people from reading Marx's "Capital" during the GPCR on the account of it being no longer necessary. Shouldn't the Chinese masses learned the workings of capitalism to recognize signs of capitalist restoration?...
Next book that I'm going to read. Did you guys know that from 1968 to 1973, over 400,000 PLA servicemen volunteered to help the Vietnamese people in their national liberation struggle? I had no clue that many Chinese troops served in Vietnam!!!
PLA troops being treated at a military hospital in Heilongjiang, near the Soviet border, report their health improvements to Chairman Mao's portrait. September 1968
One of my Mao badge dealers just informed me he found an Indonesian version of the Little Red Book... Oh if only I wasn't saving up for our Beijing trip!!!
"Band of clowns - Ferret out the counterrevolutionary reactionary elements and expose them to the masses!"
List of rightist Shaanxi officials toppled in the Xi'an January Storm of 1967. (Note Xi Zhongxun, Xi Jinping's dad, among them.)
TFW your suspicions are proven to be correct that it was (mostly) the rightist Wang Enmao clique of "Red Guards" and his "Cultural Revolutionary Preparatory Committee" who were the ones who vandalized Uyghur cultural heritage sites in Xinjiang and not the CCRG-aligned Maoist RG's
Because the topic of Cultural Revolution struggle sessions are THE topic right now, I wanted to give you a sneak peak about what "Mr. & Mrs. Wang" said about struggle sessions in this month's upcoming interview:
What's going through my mind every time I'm in the provincial archives or I'm shopping in the local antique markets for Cultural Revolution memorabilia:
R E M E M B E R - W H A T - T H E Y - T O O K - F R O M - Y O U
Some Red Guard armbands in my collection from Guangxi:
Top left: April 22nd Red Guards ("rebel" faction)
Bottom left: Allied Headquarters of the Proletarian Revolutionary Rebels ("conservative" faction)
Right: Guangxi Proletarian Red Rebels Allied Headquarters (merged to 4.22RG)
It's July 18, 1968. You're a sophomore at Qinghua University. You're trapped in your dorm waiting for the Jinggangshan Red Guards to try another offensive. Kuai Dafu is on the loud speaker yelling for you to surrender. You're wondering how everything went so terribly wrong.
The Cultural Revolution kinda trips me out because the police (Ministry of Public Security/People's Police) were consistently more left-wing than most of the People's Liberation Army
Anyone up for some mangos? Succulent and juicy and perfect for the summer heat!
Here we see the members of the Mao Zedong Thought Workers Propaganda Team that broke up the 100 Day War at Qinghua University thanking Chairman Mao for his gift of mangoes, Aug 1968
How Western historiographies portray Tibetans' reaction to Red Guards attacking Buddhist clergy vs. how Tibetans *actually* reacted to the Red Guards attacking Buddhist clergy:
Does anyone have any good documents from and photographs concerning the Revolutionary Workers Congresses (革命工代会) aka the Revolutionary Workers Assembly (革命职工代表会议) that replaced the All-China Federation of Trade Unions after 1967 until 1978? Thx in advance comrades
FUN FACT: Zhang Chengzhi was also THE founder of the Chinese Red Guard movement (not Mao!) on 5.24.1966 at Qinghua High School and, despite going back Islam and becoming a Sufi imam, is still a vocal supporter of the GPCR, the Go4, and the PPW's and NatLib wars of the world.
In this talk Sino-Muslim author Zhāng Chéngzhì 张承志 introduces his book ‘History of the Soul’, the proceeds of which he donated to Palestinian families impacted by the brutality of Israeli occupation, and gives a moving account of his trip to Palestine
I've always loved this picture but I don't know the place or date. I'm thinking it's high schoolers (the students look young) and I'm guessing it's very early (spring '66) or later in the GPCR (post-68) cuz they're not in RG uniforms. Anyone able to help me?
Hey Chinaheads/Sinophiles: can you correctly answer where this picture was taken? Bonus if you know the date and occasion!!!
(HINT: it's somewhere in Beijing and is on most popular tour group itineraries these days)
to protect their anonymity, which is ENTIRELY understandable. I just need to translate the interview and format it and hire a female and male voice actor to help, and we'll have that recorded for you!!!
I will be in Beijing from July 25 to 30th this year for my fiancee's cousin's wedding on 7.27. If any listeners wanna grab some hutong BBQ or some roast duck on the nights of 7.25-7.26 or 7.28-7.29 we would be happy to do so! 🇨🇳🇨🇳🇨🇳
Comrades: does anyone know where I might be able to find this one RCP/CSRP compilation album from the 1990's. I used to have a copy in high school but it has been since long lost. If anyone would be willing to rip to to FLAC and upload it online....
Delegation of the "Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru" (Peruvian military junta of 1968-1980) visiting Beijing in 1972. Weird, considering what would happen 8 years later in the small village of Chuschi, Ayacucho...
Someone asked "hey Drew, what are some PRO-GPCR histories of the CR to avoid?" and I can tell you unequivocally that the worst sympathetic account of the CR is the RCP USA's short booklet "They Made Revolution Within Revolution" by Iris Hunter. Horrible. Unnuanced. Disingenuous.
The listeners have spoken, so as of this afternoon I am 36 pages into this semi-recent new release (Nov 2023). The VERY few book reviews published so far are glowing, with both anti-Maoist liberal/reactionary scholars and Mao-friendly Marxist scholars giving glowing reviews!
Since I'm heading to Beijing next month and this month's episode will be centered almost entirely around events in Beijing, I wanted to share some photos from Beijing from the 1966-1967 period of the GPCR
@MAOISTSUPERSTAR
It's wild how the IEC mobilized tens (100's?) of thousands of people and hooked in mainstream bourgeois politicians, prominent human rights NGO's, and liberal celebrities to its cause, made mainstream news, but nowadays is now a forgotten footnote in leftist history.
Kang Sheng: "Hey let's start letting the Mongols take the lead in running things in Inner Mongolia and stop relying on the PLA so much cuz they've been super sus from the start"
Zhou Enlai: "LOL no arrest more Mongol rebel leaders they're obviously all idpol-poisoned separatists"
Pictures of transnational consequences and aftermath of the Cultural Revolution...
This hits me personally as a former Revolutionary Communist Youth Brigade member. RCYB members demonstrate in front of the Chinese embassy in solidarity with the Gang of Four in 1981
It's payday, so I treated myself. The Mao Zedong badge is of unknown origin. The Little Red Book is a rare compendium of the complete Quotations, the "Five Golden Rays", and Mao's poems (1969, Xi'an Xinhua Press). Very good find and rather inexpensive!
The Cultural Revolution was an incredibly complex series of movements and events that can't be summed up as a completely positive or completely negative thing IDC if that makes me a "Stalinist hack" to anti-Maoists or a "eclectic rightist" to fellow Maoists
In anticom narratives of the CR, most of the deaths are blamed on a) the Red Guards blindly rampaging or b) Mao ordering the deaths of personal enemies. The truth is most CR fatalies were from a) Liu-Deng work teams (early 66) or b) PLA units killing the RGs (late 68-early 69)
Opening scene of the new Nexflix original “3 Body Problem” premiering today. This is an adaptation of a Chinese novel and later a TV series.
The scene truthfully portraits a bloody struggle session during the Cultural Revolution. The target of was a professor of physics. His
"During the Cultural Revolution, Mao and the CCP abolished higher education and killed all the professors!"
While classes were suspended 1966-1970, by 1972 classes were resuming... provided you were a worker, peasant, or soldier! Middle class students had to wait until 1977...
It is with great sadness that I must inform you guys that Comrade Qing Qing, fluffy mascot of the GPCR Podcast, the greatest living thinker, has ceased to think. He will lay in state at the Great Hall of the People, followed by a memorial rally at Tiananmen.
On Putting Things Into Context Vs. Excusing Errors (A Rant)
Recently I received a criticism from an non-communist listener (and those are welcome here because this podcast wants to engage with the broad public in promoting new views and interpretations of the Cultural Revolution)
While reading about the worst factional fighting in the first half of 1968, it reminded me a Mao quote from the Quotations: "It is not hard for one to do a bit of good. What IS hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad, to act consistently in the interests of
A People's Militia unit in Shaxi People's Commune, Taicang County, Jiangsu Province holding a mass criticism session (against who, it doesn't say). Spring 1968.
After a long morning at the Ming Tombs, I headed to the antique shop next to our hotel and found these Beijing-pressed bad boys just begging to go home with me and join my collection! Note the mangoes on one of them...
Broke: The GPCR lasted from 1966-1976 (standard historiography)
Broke: The GPCR lasted 1966-1969 (minority opinion)
Broke: The GPCR lasted 1966-1967 (Badiou's hypothesis)
GALAXY BRAIN: The GPCR lasted 1911 to 1976 (the "Long Chinese Revolution" historiography)
Antiques market haul from Chengdu: 3 Sichuan badges (ca. 1968), a Japanese (!) Little Red Book from 1967, and a People's Militia armband.
Also saw some Farsi and Thai editions of the Selected Works of Mao, but seller wouldn't budge on the price (400RMB). Still, good finds today!
A tale as old as time: the historical record showing that the loyalist/"royalist" Red Guards always were the worst culprits of excessively destroying cultural relics and attacking intellectuals during the 1966-1967 period, not the Maoist/"rebel" Red Guards...
...during the GPCR. Yes, Ep. 4 with Uncle Zhang was great, but Uncle was a Little Red Guard, not a full-fledged Red Guard. Now we MIGHT get to hear the story of 2 Red Guards telling the story of what it was like to be part of the university RG movement in Xi'an and Weinan (2)