Professor - Northern Illinois University (USA). Author of the books The Machine Question, Robot Rights, Person-Thing-Robot, Of Remixology, and Deconstruction.
Professional Raison d'être:
I apply the theory and practice of
#Deconstruction
to emerging technology (
#Algorithms
,
#AI
,
#robots
, etc.), overturning and disrupting the traditional binary oppositions by which we have made sense of our tools and ourselves.
Words Matter.
Because it was called "artificial intelligence" (
#AI
), we are now forced into debating whether
#LLMs
are conscious, sentient or intelligent.
Had we gone with "Cybernetics," we'd only have to address and decide questions concerning communication and control.
#Derrida
was right (again)!
What makes
#ChatGPT
so disturbing and disorienting is that it interrupts the fundamental belief of (Western) logocentric metaphysics. It writes without speaking. It therefore disconnects the written word from the living voice of the speaker.
Only
#Cybernetics
can save us now (with apologies to Martin Heidegger): One way to disrupt/interrupt the
#ChatGPT
hype and moral outrage...don't call the technology
#AI
or (what is worse) nascent
#AGI
. Call it what it is: a machine of communication and control.
Book cover reveal:
We just finalized the cover image for "Person, Thing, Robot: A Moral and Legal Ontology for the 21st Century and Beyond"
@mitpress
Coming this September.
#Longtermism
is what happens when the privileged white-kid in your moral philosophy class takes it upon himself to embrace utilitarianism as the ONLY moral theory that makes sense and then decides that everyone else should also drink the KoolAid.
If what is called "education" is restricted to the transmission of existing knowledge, then this might be accurate. If, however, education is understood as cultivating critical thinkers who can question existing knowledge, then this is not going to get the job done.
OpenAI's GPT-4o has just revolutionized and dramatically democratized education! Now, every student can have a perfect teacher on any imaginable topic!
#Robot
--the word and the concept--is 100-years old today. 25 January marks the centenary of the first public performance of Karel Čapek's "R.U.R." (Rossumovi Univerzální Roboti), the stage play that first fabricated and introduced the word
#Robot
to the world.
#WorldRobotDay
Shift in Perspective:
#ArtificialIntelligence
is not a
#technology
; it is an ideology. And the idea that
#AI
is a technology is itself part and parcel of its ideological formation--that part that conceals the fact that it is ideology.
While philosophers and linguistics mainly talk about "stochastic parrots" and argue that LLMs do not use language like humans, neuroscientists seem to have an altogether different approach to things.
Entering stage 5 of AI Regulation:
1) Denial - We don't need no regulation
2) Anger - You are going to kill innovation!
3) Bargaining - Let's make a self-regulation deal
4) Depression - Sigh...we might need policy
5) Acceptance - Yeah...but don't rush it
#NowReading
@MCoeckelbergh
"The Political Philosophy of AI"
@politybooks
Really important contribution, demonstrating that much of what has been called
#AIEthics
maybe should be reclassified as
#AIPolitics
. Just arrived yesterday and I am already deep into it. Brilliant stuff.
It is gratifying to see
#AI
/
#AIEthics
finally rediscovering and acknowledging the work of Joseph Weizenbaum (better late than never). Now do the same for Terry Winograd.
🇩🇪In Berlin for a conference on
#LLMs
and philosophy and just received a desk reject from a journal that said "we have yet to be persuaded that there is anything of philosophical significance with this technology." Last time this happened was in 1994 for an essay on the Internet.
I am really pleased to present the "Handbook on the Ethics of AI"
@ElgarPublishing
and for 4 reasons:
1) This is book
#16
for me.
2) It includes brilliant chapters from researchers who I truly admire.
3) It diversifies the field of
#aiethics
4) And it's got a great cover.
Now Available
#OpenAccess
The eBook of "Person, Thing, Robot" is now available and ready for download.
#OpenAccess
for this title made available by
@mitpress
D2O (Direct to Open).
Back to the Future Opportunity.
Because the term
#AI
has become so fraught and fought over, one possible rebranding opportunity is to return to the sidelined moniker "cybernetics." What we currently call
#AI
is really just the science and engineering of communication and control.
I love the fact that "Person, Thing, Robot"
@mitpress
is available as a free download as part of the D2O (direct to open) initiative at
@mitpress
But there's still something about holding the physical book in your hands. Author copies arrived yesterday.
RIP Daniel Dennett
I began reading
@danieldennett
following the advice of
@j2bryson
, who pointed me to "Brainstorms"
@mitpress
and the essay "Why You Can't Make a Computer that Feels Pain." His work was pivotal for so many of us. A true giant in the philosophy of
#AI
.
I am honored and pleased to announce that I have just been named "2021 Presidential Research, Scholarship and Artistry Professor"
@NIUlive
With gratitude to my dept
@NIU_DeptofComm
and
@m_semati
for their support. And to
@edwardschad
for the nice quote.
This is the desert of the real.
In our open letter, we call for a 2 month global pause on the deployment of
#GenAI
and diffusion models to give everyone a chance to get up to speed with Jean Baudrillard's "Simulacra and Simulations."
"Handbook on the
#ethics
of
#AI
"
@ElgarPublishing
can now be previewed at
@Google
books. You can read the entire introduction and have a look at many of the chapters. Unlike previous handbooks, this one is dedicated to diversifying the field of
#AIethics
In our open letter we call for a pause on powerful
#AI
thought leaders spewing half-baked philosophical ideas in order to give them time to do some rudimentary reading in the history of philosophy.
My Doktorvater David Farrell Krell once told us that "A book is never finished; it is abandoned at a certain point." Today I abandon the book "Person, Thing, Robot"
@mitpress
to its fate. God speed.
--Back to Baudrillard--
With
#AIArt
,
#LLMs
like
#GPT4
and
#BardAI
, and the impending general dissolution of the indexical theory of the sign, we have actualized what Jean Baudrillard had theorized in "Simulacra and Simulation" (1981).
#AI
is not the problem; the problem is the asymmetrical distribution of power under capitalism. Efforts at
#AI
alignment, transparency, etc. not only target a symptom rather than the cause but also risk providing cover for hegemony.
Interesting and timely piece from Nolan Gertz demonstrating (once again) that we do not have an
#AI
problem. What we have is a capitalism problem. Technological optimism and technological pessimism are both technological determinist thinking.
While
#BigTech
long-termists and
#AIEthics
debate open letters, this new
#OpenAccess
book from
@spillteori
takes a more holistic both/and perspective of
#AI
and its impact on the current state and future possibilities of our fragile planet.
Two ways
#AIethics
can go wrong:
1)
#AI
experts who know little about
#philosophy
and therefore tend to rely on religious traditions and gut instincts.
2) Moral philosophers who know little about the actual workings of
#AI
and therefore tend to rely on science fiction.
The current debate/conversation about
#LLMs
and the "end of writing" proceeds from the mistaken assumption that we already know what writing is and what it is for. This is a mistake that can only be corrected by "Grammatology."
#derrida
Just completed reading
@tonyjprescott
's "The Psychology of
#AI
"
@routledgebooks
It's a concise volume chocked full of well-crafted material and very accessible explanations that will be of use to anyone trying to make sense of
#AI
#genAI
#LLMs
etc.
New essay from Paolo Monti on the moral status of
#LLM
#genAI
based on the Habermasian theory of communicative action with useful contributions to the debate about
#AI
authorship and public discourse.
Available
#OpenAccess
from "Etica & Politica"
Ethics is a No-Brainer.
If you wait for definitive proof of consciousness or sentience to determine "who" to treat with respect and "what" to exclude from moral consideration, you are always already too late. This is the primary insight of The Machine Question trilogy
@mitpress
I am thrilled to announce that the "Handbook of the Ethics of AI" is now in production at
@ElgarPublishing
The collection features 21 chapter designed to diversify the field of
#aiethics
in both content and form. Print and ebook editions will be available later this year.
#Deconstruction
-
@mitpress
EKS book
An accessible introduction to a concept often considered impossibly abstruse, demonstrating its power as a conceptual tool in the twenty-first century.
Only literary theory can save us now.
Responses to
#ChatGPT
—from linguists, computer scientists, philosophers—seek to reassert the already flimsy and failing logocentric metaphysics that is the operating system of Western thought. The cure might also be (as much of) a problem.
"This paper reflects on the tech industry’s colonization of the AI ethics research field and addresses conflicts of interest in public policymaking concerning AI."
New
#OpenAccess
essay from Anne Gerdes in "Discover AI"
@SpringerEthics
If what is called
#aiethics
is really less about the technology of
#AI
and more about the conduct of the multinational corporations that build, deploy, and market the technology why not call it what it is: Business Ethics?
#Deconstruction
in a box.
My author copies just arrived. Thanks to
@mitpress
and
@PhilipLaughlin
. This is number 13 in total and number 4 from MIT Press. And the thrill of opening the box never gets old.
Anthropomorphism of
#robots
/
#AI
is not a bug to be eliminated; it is a feature. And it is a feature that we (human beings) must learn how to manage effectively. New essay from Nicolas Spatola and Thierry Chaminade in
@ElsevierConnect
Six of the seven items list in this
@techreview
article are very reasonable. Unfortunately, no. 5 "Don't Anthropomorphize" is naive and unrealistic. Anthropomorphism is not a bug that can be eliminated; it is a feature of our (human) operating system.
#AI
for Communication
My next book is in the queue and will ship in Oct of 2024. This contribution to the "AI for..." series at
@routledge
demonstrates how key advancements in
#AI
not only disrupt, but also actively transform, human communication.
"Can AI Determine its own Future?"
It gives me great pleasure to announce publication of this new essay from
@_aybig_
and published in "AI & Society"
@SpringerEthics
@aiethics
#robotrights
Highly recommended.
In 2012, I published an essay on AI and communication. At that time, no mainstream communication journal would touch it (aka "desk reject"), so it appeared in the journal "Communication +1" Over a decade later, these ideas are now mainstream.
Bernard Stiegler (following Blanchot) succinctly anticipates the defining condition/problem of
#LLM
#AI
: "An impersonal knowledge, an authority without author, inheres in writing as technics."
- "Technics and Time" vol. 2
#AI
is and has always been a
#communication
science. It is time we disrupt the organizing principle of Alan Turing's "Imitation Game." Using language is not a sign of intelligence (critical or otherwise). We now have things that talk but do not think.
Here's an idea.....
When your social robot start-up goes belly up (i.e
@jibo
and
@anki
) open up the product line and turn over the hardware, software and cloud support to the users who (in many cases) funded the endeavor to begin with.
"Deepfakes signal the insufficiency of existing ontology for navigating realities transformed by generative technologies." - New essay from Adeniyi Fasoro and published in "AI & Society"
@SpringerPhil
"Human Dignity in the Era of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics: Issues and Prospects" by Kizito Alakwe and published in "Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies."
@_aybig_
As the guy who wrote the book (actually a trilogy of books for
@mitpress
) on the moral and legal status of
#AI
and
#Robots
, I cannot state this emphatically enough:
#AI
/
#robotrights
(whatever those are and might become) are NOT
#HumanRights
@theblub
@waterlego
@RealSophiaRobot
@mitpress
You would not be the first. I re-titled my initial
@mitpress
book addressing this subject matter in response to a similar comment. "Pervert" means "to alter (something) from its original course." Ethics can only address animals, plants and machines by being "perverted."
I had the opportunity to contribute the chapter "Robot Rights/Human Responsibility" to "
#AI
and
#HumanRights
"
@OUPAcademic
, ed. by Alberto Quintavalla and Jeroen Temperman
Why "history of technology" is indispensible:
Back when
#hypertext
had been considered "new technology," George Landow argued that it was the harbinger of the "end of writing" as we know it. 30+ years later, and we have the makings of a remake with
#LLM
and
#GenerativeAI
No need to wait for the impending paper-clip maximizing superintelligent
#AI
to put an end to life on planet earth. We already have profit maximizing artifacts--aka multinational corporations--that have been ravaging the planet by turning everything into money.
Story idea for an Alternative History:
Norbert Wiener crashes the first day of the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on
#AI
and with the help of Claude Shannon convinces the others to dump the focus on
#intelligence
and talk instead about
#communication
Reproducing human intelligence is neither interesting nor efficient.
1) We can already reproduce human intelligence, it's called "children."
2) What we need is intelligence that is otherwise than human (e.g. bomb sniffing dogs)
@grok_
#AI
What I like about the cover design for "
#AI
for Communication"
@routledgebooks
is the fact that it resembles this edition of Norbert Wiener's "The Human Use of Human Beings." Interestingly my book ends by proposing a reactualization of Cybernetics.
When I was a teen, geeks came in one of two flavors: those reading J.R.R. Tolkien's "Lord of the Rings" series and those reading Isaac Asimov's "Foundation." The Tolkien group has had its moment. Now it's our turn. Lord, I hope they do not ruin it.
I am so very happy with and honored by these two fantastic endorsements from
@grok_
and
@MCoeckelbergh
for the forthcoming
@mitpress
book "Person, Thing, Robot: A Moral and Legal Ontology for the 21st Century and Beyond"
Just started reading Maneesha Deckha's "Animals as Legal Beings"
@utpress
and was pleasantly surprised to find that it contains one of the best readings of my "Vindication of the Rights of Machines" (2014)
@SpringerEthics
@JoshGellers
If the objective is "human-centered"
#AI
and
#AIEthics
that respects human values and flourishing, then why not invest in and grow the
#Humanities
,
#arts
and
#socialsciences
instead of dismantling existing programs and retrofitting the STEM fields with a module or two?
"The Moral Status of AI Entities"
New essay from Joan Llorca Albareda, Paloma García & Francisco Lara and published in the book "
#ethics
of
#AI
"
@SpringerEthics
History lesson.
When the internet was new (at least as "new" as AI is now), we developed codes of Internet ethics and netiquette. But these turned out to be insufficient to protect us from the abuses at Facebook and elsewhere. So why do we assume
#aiethics
will be sufficient?
So very pleased to announce that my forth coming book "Person, Thing, Robot: A Moral and Legal Ontology for the 21st Century and Beyond" will be available
#OpenAccess
as a result of this innovative and forward thinking initiative from
@mitpress
Today is the official publication date for "Person, Thing, Robot"
@mitpress
. Print copies are now available in the usual places. The ebook
#OpenAccess
edition will be available shortly.
The most disturbing thing in Andreessen's "Techno-Optimist Manifesto" is the first word: "We..." Who is "we"? Who is included in this first person plural pronoun? And who is already excluded/marginalized? This little word does a lot of heavy lifting, and it's all about Power.
"The Relational Turn"
Heute spreche ich an der Universität Bremen über das "Relational Turn" und das neue Buch "Person, Thing, Robot."
@mitpress
#robotrights
#AIethics
"Handbook on the
#ethics
of
#AI
"
@ElgarPublishing
is now out and available. Cost of the paper bound edition is a bit pricey as it is intended for library acquisition (tell your librarian). But the ebook is very reasonable.