$2.2 Trillion notional $SPX/ $SPY contracts are set to expire tomorrow during the quarterly expiration.
This will be the largest June OpEx on record.
Stay Informed.
This is the largest selling event we've seen from vol control funds since late 2022, with an estimated $28B of selling flow hitting the market.
A textbook example of negative gamma driving up realized volatility, which causes these quant funds to sell equities. $SPX $VIX
Historically, bear markets that last longer than 200 trading days are extended out to 300-plus before reaching a final low.
Assuming we didn't bottom out in June, this is day 169.
Stay Informed.
"We're hearing from our friends in the hedge fund community that many funds, especially in multistrategy firms like Millenium, were shut down and unwound. With many of the most shorted stocks up 15-30%, it's hard to ignore the obvious fingerprint of forced unwinds."
1/ Bear market rallies are notoriously violent and abrupt. And last week was among the most violent and abrupt of them all. While implied vol cratered over the week, and betrayed zero interest in hedging for the weekend, the price behavior left us searching for analogs.
Our Systematic Positioning index isn't buying the move. Quant funds sold another $10 billion in equity exposure today. All else being equal, we expect this selling to continue into next week.
The $SPX 2-week spot/vol correlation has finally broken down. Take the sample size and false signals for what they are, but we've seen this happen before some pretty memorable selloffs in the past.
Will this time be different?
This is on course to become the largest OpEx in history for $SPX/ $SPY linked contracts, with a staggering $3.1 trillion in notional Open Interest scheduled to expire this Friday.👀
$NVDA is accounting for over 40% of the move in $SPX today while the broader index is DOWN.
Unfortunately, we've been able to say this a few times this year, but this is one of the largest examples of market cap distortion we've seen yet.
Equal weight $RSP is down -0.61%.
Just about everything red, but no, FAANGS + presses on. $NQA green. What is the breadth of the market? As per usual a few stocks in safe haven intra index mode. Something has gotta give!!! $SPX .
Today, over 54% of $SPX options volume was from 0DTE contracts, which is right around record levels.
Keep in mind that around 85% of this volume is being driven by the dealers themselves, who are hedging their own positions without ever engaging the futures market.
$AAPL is driving 35% of the bullish momentum in $SPX today, while the equal weight index is lagging with a decline of -0.36%.
This has resulted in a three-decade low in the correlation between $SPX and its equal-weighted counterpart.
Market cap distortion is in full effect.
The last risk standing..
After the recent rally, pension funds that rebalance quarterly/ annually are left very overweight US stocks.
They will have to sell around $133B in US equity just to return to their target allocations, which could create some headwinds going into 2024.
1/ The past two days have been broadly characterized as a value rally or a broadening of the market.
Unfortunately, nothing could be further from the truth.
No, really. 🧵
$NDX $RUT $SPX
The rise in 0dte volume does not appear to be a retail story, but rather a regulatory arbitrage story. As an institutional investor, there's an intraday loophole. If I don't hold the position when my prime broker looks at my end of day books, I don't need to post collateral.
3-sigma moves are always fun. This is only the second time ever $SPX has returned more than +4%, while the $VIX is under 25.
The last and only other time that happened was on March 3rd, 2000 ( $VIX: 20.77, $SPX%: +4.7%).
CTAs have sold off an estimated $20B in equities since Monday, but the selling flows from Vol control funds and Risk parity strategies have been much less aggressive.
That leaves a lot of potential deleveraging risk on the table if volatility increases from here. $SPX $VIX
Only 53% of $SPX stocks are still trading higher than their 50-day moving averages, which is down from almost 90% just three weeks ago. This is a clear sign of collapsing momentum. 👀
Current update. $NVDA is contributing nearly 33% of today's relative momentum. This is the clearest example of market cap distortion we've ever seen. Just TEN stocks are driving 61.2% of today's move.
$NVDA Impact Reversal Today
"Nvidia accounted for 12.7% of the downside move, although at one point, it was responsible for as much as 20% of the move"
@t1alpha
1/ Navigating Negative Gamma: 🧵
Dealers remain excessively short-gamma with around $1.7 billion to hedge per index point. This level puts us back near the max amount of negative Gamma we've seen this year and close to record levels since 2018.
Just a friendly reminder that new highs in $SPX are not uncommon ahead of both recessions and bear markets.
1998 was the exception to the recession, but it still ended with a 20% decline.
A series of unfortunate events, yet markets are only down ~4% from a month ago. Systematic funds are primed to continue selling here, and a market upturn doesn't necessarily mean they'll start buying again. This is a concerning setup from a positioning standpoint.
$JHEQX JPM Collar rolled over. The new Q4 positions are:
Short Puts -> 3420
Long Puts -> 4055
Short Calls -> 4515
*Note the larger volume spikes were from the adjustment.
After last week's exceptionally large OpEx, we estimate market makers are still largely in negative gamma. This could be a driving factor for volatility throughout the week, as dealers will have to chase the markets to maintain a delta-neutral hedge.
Spooky chart
#2
Update:
First time this model has officially triggered since 2018 and only the 6th time in 30 years.
In the past, when the $SPX/ $VIX correlation goes back to negative, there have been some pretty memorable volatility events. Worth keeping in mind.
$SPY $VOO
Breadth is weaker than you may think today. 77% of $SPX is down an average of -1.7%.
Some heavy market cap distortion as $APPL, $MSFT, $AMZN, $GOOG are protecting the index from further losses. Watch out if these start to slip.
1/ Headlines on 0dte are growing, with JPM's Marko Kolanovic joining us in the comparisons to 2017. We want to emphasize that the emergence of massive short vol positioning is like kindling on a campfire - it creates the conditions for a blaze but is not the catalyst for a blaze.
There is a general underappreciation for the increasingly mechanistic behavior of markets as option notional swamps underlying and passive/ systematic strategies continue to gain increasingly dominant share.
Modern market structure = Flows > Fundamentals!
401(k) inflows hit $70 billion last month, $38 billion of which went into US equities.
It's difficult to envision a more pronounced bear market unfolding unless we witness a significant decline in the labor market, causing these flows to taper off.
The Nasdaq is closing in on our upper Probable Volatility band, shifting the risk/reward in favor of the bears in the near-term. 👀
We send these levels out every morning in our daily reports.
Still 100% FREE.
👇👇👇
ISM puts the current odds of a recession at 80%, which suggests that we are either in or fast approaching a significant economic slowdown.
Elevated inflation, which likely delays aid from the Fed, and a violently divided Congress, which limits fiscal, suggests imminent danger.
Huge jump in the number of $SPX components flashing oversold conditions. Currently, 14% of the index has an RSI under 30.
14% may not seem like a lot, but thats actually in the 94%ile over the past decade. 👀
A lot is riding on just a handful of $SPX companies right now.
The number of components outperforming the index is near a decade low, hovering around the 2nd percentile.
(Looking at you, $NVDA ) 👀
Our last recession left us filled with recency bias for how quickly things can deteriorate. Today, there is an equal level of complacency, which is just as dangerous since the underlying economic risks remain.
Now, the trillion-dollar question. Is 2024 the year of volatility?
CTA's were buying. Vol control funds were selling. Our Systematic Positioning Index was basically at a wash, resulting in this impressive divergence.
If more systematic flows are set to enter the market next week, we expect the trend followers to be the driving force.
Despite some modest selling from both CTA's and Vol control funds over the past few weeks, our Systematic Positioning Index is still high in the 80%ile.
That leaves a substantial amount of deleveraging risk on the table if volatility levels escalate from here. 👀
This shouldn't come as a surprise, but intraday volatility was through the roof today.
@profplum99
nailed it in this morning's note:
"And unfortunately for bears, elevated implied volatility that fails to materialize is often the catalyst for a rally."
65% downside day with an average decline of -1.34%. $MSFT, $AMZN, and $GOOG are the only companies holding up the $SPX right now.
Market-cap distortion at its finest.
$SPX is exceptionally bearish under the hood.
78% downside day with an average decline of -1.49%.
$MSFT is single-handedly stopping $SPX from further losses as it holds a 6% weight in the index.
One of the more interesting divergences developing is the spread between margin debt and the NYSE index. Like 2019... and 2002... and even the summer rally in 2008... we are NOT seeing margin debt confirm higher prices.
A new record was set in $SPX Call volume yesterday— $780 billion in notional volume.
Only 38% of this was from 0dte, with most transactions taking place in longer-tenured contracts.
The tail is wagging the dog.
Right now, 51% of $SPX stocks are trading above their 200-day moving average, which is unusually high considering the -19.5% drawdown. This reflects the current market-cap distortion and implies the broader index may be better off than the spot price is suggesting.
Interesting $SPX breadth profile today. 68% of the index is in the green, but it's still not enough to balance out the weakness in tech. Overall, $NVDA, $META, $AMZN, $MSFT, and $AAPL are responsible for over 40% of the bearish momentum.
Market cap distortion at its finest!
Right on schedule, short-dated $SPX Puts remain the go-to choice for tactically hedging against specific risk events, such as tomorrow's Fed announcement.
If that risk fails to materialize, it could be a catalyst for a rally.
Less than 40% of $SPX companies are outperforming the index itself, as the YTD strength is increasingly tied to a small group of tech & mega-cap stocks. Current level ranks in the 3%ile over the past decade.
Does this look like a robust market?
71% of $SPX stocks are back below their respective 200-day moving averages. This is the lowest level seen this year and falls within the 12%ile over the past decade. 👀
The $SPX 2-week spot/vol correlation has normalized after going positive twice in recent weeks. Keep in mind the sample size and false signals, but this rare event has preceded some significant sell-offs in the past.
Is this the start of a bigger move? Or just more noise?
Some aggressive selling is coming from the Systematic Community at these levels, including Vol control funds and CTAs.
While Negative Gamma acts as a throttle for volatility, volatility acts as a toggle for equity exposure, which can add a directional component to the vol.
1/ The current upward trends of the $VIX and $SPX echo the dynamics of the Taper Tantrum, an event set into motion in 2013 by Ben Bernanke's challenge to the established "lower for forever" outlook in rate markets.
As we mentioned earlier this week, we are witnessing a substantial decline in the $SPX 1-month realized volatility post-FOMC.
Due to this move, vol-control funds will have to mechanically increase their equity exposure, adding some supportive flow to the market.
Breadth is back with a vengeance. 83% of $SPX components are trading above their 50-day moving averages.
That's a 97%ile reading over a ten-year period.
37 second market recap today.
Watch $NVDA just nuke $SPX. Overall, just TEN stocks were responsible for 52% of the bearish momentum.
This is a heavily distorted market.
The $VIX isn't dead, but it hasn't been the same since 2020.
There's a notable decline in both Open Interest and Volume in the $SPX options used to calculate the $VIX.
We don't believe 0DTE was the driver of this decline, but it may explain why levels still haven't recovered.
80% upside day for $SPX. Keep in mind that when we see extreme breadth readings like this, it's usually a sign of rising correlations, which can actually be a strong driver of volatility. Not usually a sign of a healthy market, although sometimes it can work in your favor.
This is a friendly reminder that upside volatility is still volatility. 1m rVol is up ~6% intraday, which means Vol Control Funds are selling this rally, creating some headwinds.
Some extreme market cap distortion today.
Despite $SPX closing in the red, 69% of the index had actually advanced for an average gain of 1.83%!
Things were more bullish than they appeared.
With just over 300 trading sessions since the $SPX peak last year, history suggests we see a bottom in the next 150 sessions. Only 1932 and 2002 saw otherwise. It's also possible we bottomed last October, but with macro risks ahead, our bias towards a new 52-week low remains.
Yesterday, over 80% of the index advanced. Today, 90% of the index is declining. Such large swings in breadth are highly indicative of rising realized correlation, which is almost always expressed as higher vol.
Note the wide spread between the average gain/ decline today.