Daniel J. Smith Profile Banner
Daniel J. Smith Profile
Daniel J. Smith

@smithdanj1

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Director @PERIatMTSU . Professor of Economics @MTSU . Adjunct Professor @VanderbiltOwen . Coauthor @MoneyRuleLaw ( @CambridgeUP ) & @PEofPubPensions ( @CUP_Elements )

Murfreesboro, TN
Joined August 2014
Don't wanna be here? Send us removal request.
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
3 months
Excited to share my new working paper, "The Road to Serfdom and the Definitions of Socialism, Planning, and the Welfare State, 1930-1950," coauthored with @BenzecryGabriel and Nicholas Jensen. We examine the common understanding of socialism, capitalism, and the welfare state
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Daniel J. Smith
2 months
Walter Lippmann (The Good Society). This was written in 1937, prior to I, Pencil and “The Use of Knowledge in Society.”
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Daniel J. Smith
2 months
The economics profession needs to do a lot of self-reflection. How have so many economically illiterate policies become popular on both the left and the right? We need to become better teachers, scholars, and public communicators.
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
6 months
An image of citizens living life as they please in the Soviet Gulag:
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@jacobin
Jacobin
6 months
Libertarians argue that capitalism is superior to socialism because in capitalism anyone is free to do anything — including start a worker cooperative. In truth, capitalism constrains our options, while socialism can liberate us to live as we please.
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 months
People say Hayek is a confusing writer. I just spent a week reading the secondary literature on Hayek’s thought on a particular issue and came away thoroughly confused. Then I spent an hour reading Hayek and now everything is perfectly clear. I think some of the confusion
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Daniel J. Smith
5 months
. @Walmart 's average associate pay is $17.50/hr. That is $35,700 per year, $71,400 for a family two. Not bad for a position available to even those without a high school diploma. And, its a great way to gain experience and build up a resume. I'm certainly thankful for the
@jacobin
Jacobin
5 months
Infamous for its starvation wages, Walmart just posted staggering first-quarter profits. The surge is a result of its strategic shift toward catering to affluent shoppers while its full-time workers continue to rely on Medicaid and food stamps.
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Daniel J. Smith
5 months
Updated: This is total famine deaths (from @OurWorldInData ) under socialism and capitalism as measured by state ownership of the economy (from @vdeminstitute ) from 1848-2011:
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Daniel J. Smith
5 months
@jacobin Actually, the historical evidence, using V-Dem's state ownership of the economy, shows that socialism (0 on the state ownership of the economy index) has historically been associated with the repression of civil liberties, proving Hayek's Hypothesis in The Road to Serfdom:
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
3 months
There are no exceptions to Hayek's hypothesis in The Road to Serfdom regarding the incompatibility of socialism, as defined as state ownership of the economy, and political freedom (). #Venezuela provides the most recent example. Just like many other
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Daniel J. Smith
6 months
What is socialism’s record in achieving these goals?
@jacobin
Jacobin
6 months
The socialist objective of securing shelter, leisure time, and economic well-being is about creating a foundation upon which everyone can pursue their dreams, curiosities, and ambitions — without having to constantly worry about their mere survival.
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
3 months
In 2006, Jeffrey Sachs asserted in @scientificamer that Hayek's main argument in The Road to Serfdom was wrong () given that welfare states, especially in Nordic countries, had not systemically led to tyranny. But, that was based on a misunderstanding of
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
1 year
Economists: without deposit insurance, consumers don't have the financial literacy to examine bank soundness. Bank Advertising in 1905:
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Daniel J. Smith
4 months
I’ve got some bad news for you: the Jacobin is exploiting your ignorance of economics.
@jacobin
Jacobin
4 months
We’ve got some bad news for you: your boss is exploiting you. Karl Marx explains how.
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 months
I’m all for being precise in our definitions. The traditionally understood definition of socialism is state ownership of the means of production. Looking at the evidence historically, state ownership of the economy from @vdeminstitute (0 = complete state ownership) is, in fact,
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@MattPolProf
Matt McManus
2 months
One problem I have with a lot of critics of socialism is they present capitalism as capable of being many things and allied with many different approaches: liberalism, welfarism, social democracy etc. By contrast socialism is always a command economy and authoritarian government.
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Daniel J. Smith
2 months
James M. Buchanan on spontaneous order:
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Daniel J. Smith
2 months
A lot of socialists want to wash their hands of the entire failed history of socialism by saying they want social ownership, not state ownership. Left unspoken is how they get social ownership of the economy without a state. The only peaceful way I can imagine is to purchase
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Daniel J. Smith
4 months
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@jacobin
Jacobin
4 months
We’re working longer hours than in decades. But we don't have to. We deserve a more democratic economy in which we have the free time to develop our talents, hang out with friends and family, and do whatever else we please.
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Daniel J. Smith
2 months
Not sure who wrote this in a MTSU library book, but it’s correct!
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 months
@zeithistoriker On what evidence? In our forthcoming paper in Public Choice, we examine this question using @vdeminstitute ’s data on state ownership of the economy (0 = complete state ownership and 4 = complete private ownership). We find that, historically, socialism, not capitalism, has been
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
5 months
One little hitch, historically socialism has been associated with the repression of democratic freedom:
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@jacobin
Jacobin
5 months
Some leftists imagine a postcapitalist society will free everyone from the need to work. But the only realistic and fair way to manage production under socialism is to democratically distribute and share in the burdens of labor.
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 years
Bernanke won the Nobel prize for his scholarship, not his central banking. Why was there such a divergence between his scholarship and policy-making? Political environments distort incentives:
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 years
. @JohnCooper4Nash Vouchers only direct public dollars to private schools when parents believe private schools will serve their children better. Wealthy parents already have that choice. Vouchers extend that choice to all parents. Put kids, not systems & teacher unions, first.
@JohnCooper4Nash
John Cooper
2 years
I was proud to stand up for @MetroSchools this morning alongside some of our city’s great leaders for public education. Public dollars should not go to private schools, and we hope the TN Supreme Court will agree that the state voucher program should not apply to Nashville.
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Daniel J. Smith
8 months
Socialism (state ownership of the economy of 0-1) historically has led to the suppression of academic freedom. See:
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Daniel J. Smith
1 year
Wrong. It’s because greed is decreasing.
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Daniel J. Smith
6 months
The phrase “neoliberal” is a binary term used to degrade and “other” scholars who do not fit the progressive postmodern ideological standards:
@JosephEStiglitz
Joseph E. Stiglitz
6 months
Forty-odd years after neoliberalism took hold it’s clear it doesn’t work. In fact, it never had either a robust theory or the data to back up its claims. Time to introduce a new, more freeing capitalism that allows all people to live up to their potential. That’s what I do in my
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Daniel J. Smith
2 months
Maybe true. But let’s see the list of economists willing to support a national price gouging law and check their credentials.
@JustinWolfers
Justin Wolfers
2 months
"The list of economists who've said they will willingly serve under Trump is the least impressive list of economists in history." Trump's going to make up policy on the fly, and he doesn't have a remotely competent econ team. No serious Republican economist will work with him.
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Daniel J. Smith
1 year
A scholar concerned about truth is thankful when potential errors in a working paper are brought to their attention. Even if the scholar disagrees, they now have the opportunity to address them in revisions. Threatening a lawsuit in this context is puzzling and unscholarly.
@NancyMacLean5
Nancy MacLean | Author, Democracy in Chains
1 year
@PhilWMagness @jonathanmahler Keep lying about my work with such libel to protect your dogma and patron and you could find yourself in court like your no doubt favorite channel, Fox.
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Daniel J. Smith
5 years
We would all much rather be quarantined today than in 1957. What does this say about the wage stagnation debate that claims little wage growth since 1950s? What do our official data underestimate regarding our quality of life?
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Daniel J. Smith
5 months
Imagine how much additional government assistance would be required to support these workers if Walmart did not provide these jobs. By revealed preference, working at Walmart is the best employment opportunity they have available.
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Daniel J. Smith
2 months
Except for, you know, Nobel laureates () and one of the most popular surveys of macroeconomic schools of thought (), and all the publications by Austrian economists in mainstream journals.
@shaahin_a
Shahin Ashkiani
2 months
It is not just mmt or pk, NO ONE takes Austrian economics seriously This is from Lichtenberger et al., 2024 working paper on full employment. They rightly have covered every school except Austrian econ.
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Daniel J. Smith
8 months
Econtwitter would be so much more productive and civil if we all acted more like @jmhorp . Not only does he have a low error rate, he acknowledges when a rare post is incorrect.
@jmhorp
Jeremy 'adjusted for inflation' Horpedahl 📈
8 months
Took this Tweet down, as @AlexNowrasteh tells me the CBP data are just a subset of the total. Sorry for that incorrect information There doesn't seem to be a good national database on this topic, but see Alex's paper on Texas:
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Daniel J. Smith
2 months
Or, as Hayek hypothesized in The Road to Serfdom, heavy state ownership of the means of production is incompatible with the maintenance of high levels of democratic freedom.
@MattPolProf
Matt McManus
5 years
@aClassicLiberal Well at the time Chavez was extremely popular amongst the poor of Venezula-much like Lula-for his redistributive policies. A more careful look might have pointed out that a combination of the oil curse and corruption might have led to one party rule. But I hardly....
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Daniel J. Smith
6 months
My coauthors and I agree this is an important question to investigate. We find, however, that it is socialism, not capitalism, that is associated with isolation. @ReinartsEcon @BenzecryGabriel
@jacobin
Jacobin
6 months
Robert Putnam’s Bowling Alone chronicled the growing loneliness and isolation of wealthy societies. Twenty years later, the problem is far worse than he could have imagined.
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Daniel J. Smith
8 days
What is pathetic is socialist countries that do not, or historically did not, even collect or release reliable and accurate poverty data. And, apparently, everyone but the writers at the Jacobin knows why.
@jacobin
Jacobin
8 days
Boosters of the capitalist system love pointing to statistics suggesting stunning progress in eradicating global poverty. But those metrics set the bar pathetically low — and don’t account for the obscene explosion in global inequality.
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Daniel J. Smith
20 days
Milton Friedman on being labeled “pro-business”: You must separate out being “pro free-enterprise” from being “pro-business.” The two greatest enemies of the free enterprise system in my opinion have been on one hand my fellow intellectuals, and on the other hand, the big
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Daniel J. Smith
1 month
"As intellectual descendants of Carl Menger, most Austrian economists have defended the proposition that spontaneous market forces are capable of producing an overall order in society. Hayek, for one, is well-known for his emphasis on the role of the nonpurposive social
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
5 months
How many jobs for workers without a high school degree has the @jacobin created? It is hypocritical to criticize one of the companies doing the most to provide decent employment opportunities for low-skilled workers for not doing enough. And, importantly, they earn those profits
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Daniel J. Smith
23 days
While Hayek is often accused of writing The Road to Serfdom in 1944 as a popular political tract, something serious economists shouldn't do, in the very same year Lange and Lerner published The American Way of Business as an explicitly ideological teaching aid for the National
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Daniel J. Smith
3 months
In The Road to Freedom, @JosephEStiglitz claims to "turn on its head the Hayek-Friedman contention that economic freedom somehow defined-and typically defined in a way associated with a minimalist state-is necessary for political freedom." He argues that the "economic system that
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
11 months
It’s sad we live in a world where teacher unions are such an entrenched special interest group that educational reform groups have to outspend them to get politicians to even consider doing what the vast majority of Tennesseans, especially parents, already want.
@TEA_teachers
Tennessee Education Association
11 months
“The radical, dark money groups lobbying to end public education as we know it have zero credibility when it comes to the best interests of students,” Sen. Heidi Campbell tells @TNLookout
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Daniel J. Smith
2 years
Nobody can credibly support a new Titans stadium on the grounds of economic benefit. The only defense left is the lease agreement. The Titans handed a wishlist to the city to enhance their bargaining power.
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
10 months
@Campbell4TN This is absolutely untrue. Scientific polls find there is wide support for educational reform and school choice, even under democrats, and especially in Middle Tennessee:
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 months
Stigler: "every durable social institution or practice is efficient, or it would not persist over." Buchanan: "But man must look on all institutions as potentially improvable."
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 years
. @JohnCooper4Nash sent his children to a private school because he, presumably, thought that private school better served his children. That is great! But it would be nice for less fortunate parents to have that choice as well.
@DeAngelisCorey
Corey A. DeAngelis, school choice evangelist
2 years
you sent your kids to private school.
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
4 years
Libertarians welcome more Americans to the cause of police reform via @reason
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 months
"Ironically, higher market prices, by increasing the supply of necessary goods, is the driving force that will ultimately push the price back down. Price-gouging laws, which artificially keep the price of goods low despite their increased demand, tend to generate shortages by
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 years
Is capitalism a necessary condition for political freedom?
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 months
Socialist intellectuals have a long history of asserting that "this time will be different" with little visible display or self-reflection or soul-searching (I highly recommend Niemietz's Socialism: The Failed Idea That Never Dies).
@DanielDiMartino
Daniel Di Martino 🇺🇸🇻🇪
2 months
I look forward to reading your op-ed titled "I was wrong about Venezuela. I am sorry."
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Daniel J. Smith
2 months
When socialists blame the failure of socialism on "brutal capitalism," they clearly are not referring to capitalism as traditionally understood, private ownership of the economy. It seems that what they mean is "economic reality," as in "Socialism was going in the right direction
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 months
Another Lippmann banger:
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Daniel J. Smith
2 months
The Problems with Piketty's Data:
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Daniel J. Smith
2 years
It still blows my mind that Hayek's "Economics and Knowledge" paper was originally an address to the London Economics Club. It has taken me multiple re-readings over several years to get to the point where I think I understand it.
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
9 days
Bad headline, but prices convey knowledge and incentives about the underlying economic reality caused by the storm. They are the most effective real-time mechanism available to discourage the misuse and hoarding of scarce resources after a disaster and to encourage supply (paying
@IsabellaMWeber
Isabella M. Weber
10 days
Economics when every bit of common sense has been erased
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
5 months
Capitalism has its problems, but I think it is socialism that has the problem with violence.
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@jacobin
Jacobin
5 months
Capitalism is often presented as synonymous with peaceful exchange. But the system has always reproduced itself through violence in defense of private property and power.
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
3 years
President Biden agrees to take 100,000 refugees from Ukraine. Why not make it more?
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 months
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Daniel J. Smith
3 months
Here is State Ownership of the Economy from @vdeminstitute , where 4 = complete private ownership or control and 0 = complete state ownership or control, for the Nordic countries: Finland 2.831 Denmark 2.974 Iceland 2.969 Norway 2.831 Sweden 3.103 By the traditional
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
8 months
Both of my kids came from #IVF performed in #Alabama . It is a shame to see anyone denied the right to use the best medical science to attempt to become a parent.
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Daniel J. Smith
4 months
Historical data on Women's Civil Liberties Index and State Ownership of the Economy all the way back to 1789 for many countries (data from @vdeminstitute ). Historically, socialism is associated with the repression of women's civil liberties.
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
4 years
Tennessee should fund public school students instead of institutions | Opinion @PERIatMTSU @DeAngelisCorey via @tennessean
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 months
If socialists truly only want capitalist countries with large welfare programs, as common in Nordic countries, then they have already achieved this vision in the United States, especially when accounting for private sector spending (). Mission accomplished,
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@tonyannett
Tony Annett
2 months
But social democrats can point to economies that did best of all.
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 years
Privatized profits and socialized losses = vicious circle of moral hazard making our economic increasingly fragile and a major sector (finance) dependent upon staying in the good graces of those in political authority for rescue. This cannot end well.
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Daniel J. Smith
10 months
@Campbell4TN That is not a critique. The poll has received praise across the aisle for its scientific validity. Dismissing quality data because of an ideological difference with the source contributes to political polarization and inhibits productive dialogue.
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
3 years
Mankiw discovers public choice:
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Daniel J. Smith
26 days
Economists face knowledge and incentive problems too. We should have humility. But, don't take it fromme, take it from Hayek:
@brian_callaci
Brian Callaci
27 days
I don't know what he's talking about, but I really dislike this standard rhetorical move. If Econ 101 is the final answer and end of the inquiry, what is research for? Either economics is complex and requires study, or Econ 101 explains it all.
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Daniel J. Smith
6 months
Appropriate for the times.
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Daniel J. Smith
2 months
Any socialist that truly just wants worker-owned firms, not state ownership of the economy, should be a harsh critic of any attempt to associate socialism with Marx, the hammer and the sickle, or Che. They should have criticized Chavez as soon as he took office in 1999 and
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
5 months
Thanks to capitalism, workers are earning more and working less than ever before. There is, of course, room for improvement (such as deregulating housing and labor markets).
@jacobin
Jacobin
5 months
Relationship problems are usually considered private struggles. But from financial stress to overwork, capitalism’s systemic pressures upend our romantic lives, too.
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Daniel J. Smith
5 years
“Economists have the least influence on policy where they know the most and are most agreed; they have the most influence on policy where they know the least and disagree most vehemently”: via @NYTOpinion
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
1 year
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Daniel J. Smith
3 months
Politically, rent control is a brilliant idea. People hate paying rent and especially hate it when their rent goes up. The proposal will likely be popular with many voters who lack an understanding of economics, and thus, do not understand the predictable harmful consequences.
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
7 months
I wanted to provide some more context for my new working paper, "The Socialists’ Hypotheses and The Road to Serfdom" (), regarding the context in which Hayek wrote The Road to Serfdom:
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
1 month
@haugejostein Stiglitz presents no empirical evidence for his contention that capitalism undermines political freedom. The only empirical studies I found in the literature do not support this contention:
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
9 months
Modern Socialists: Socialism will work if it is set up as a deliberative democracy. Historical evidence on the relationship between socialism and deliberative democracy: (Source is )
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Daniel J. Smith
2 months
Actually I think it is mostly the other way around. The dismissal of economics is mostly used to rationalize ideology. Keep in mind, while I’m an economist, I have published several critiques of the field, yet still will defend it against this charge. But, let’s have a
@jasoncrawford
Jason Crawford
2 months
Because economics is mostly used to rationalize ideology
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
6 years
Nancy MacLean questioning my authority to ask a question about her book on James Buchanan (I’ve published history of econ thought papers on Buchanan), based on an academic journal forthcoming in SEJ, because I’m not a historian. Then she personally attacks my research on pensions
@D_Kuehn
🍁🍎🍂Daniel Kuehn 🍂🍏🍁
6 years
MacLean vs. @smithdanj1
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 years
Very impressive work published in the top journal in political economy by @PhilWMagness and @mikewinddale . @NorthwoodU ( @kentmacdonald ) has a top scholar in economics.
@PhilWMagness
Phil Magness
2 years
New article (co-authored with Michael Makovi) at the Journal of Political Economy. We show that Karl Marx was a largely rejected & peripheral figure in academic circles prior to 1917. He only gained mainstream cache after the Russian Revolution of 1917.
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Daniel J. Smith
4 years
Stakeholder capitalism allows the Davos crowd to obfuscate what counts as success for a business, and for executives to behave increasingly like global bureaucrats, writes @alexwsalter via @WSJ @alexwsalter
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 months
“Late stage capitalism” > any stage socialism
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
3 years
Just noticed this addition: “Buchanan's legacy lives on through the Political Economic Research Institute (PERI) at Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU)”
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 months
@jacobin And the one system robustly proven to consistently deliver high shares (and levels) of income to workers? capitalism.
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Daniel J. Smith
11 months
Actually, this is one reason why I'm confused the left doesn't support school choice. There is a long history of politicians on the left and right hijacking education for political purposes. Why not take it out of the hands of politicians and put it into the hands of parents?
@Campbell4TN
Senator Heidi Campbell
11 months
Radical, dark money groups lobbying to end pub ed have0️⃣cred when it comes to the interests of students. When the TN GOP attacks LGBTQ students, bans books/history lessons, & blocks measures to stop school shootings, these groups are nowhere to be found.”
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Daniel J. Smith
1 year
Yes, it breeds innovation and then copy-cat competition (though there is more product differentiation here than meets the eyes from types of sauce or fries). This is why Nordhaus finds the majority of the gains of innovation go to consumers not the innovators.
@Trad_West_Art
The Aureus Press
1 year
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Daniel J. Smith
6 months
Markets do not rely on perfect information. By concentrating costs and benefits on the decision-making they incentivize knowledgeable decision-making, esp. compared to political decision-making (if parents do not have good information, how will the elect school board members?)
@douglasharris99
Douglas N. Harris
6 months
ASSUMPTION 2: “Consumers (& producers) have good information.” REALITY: Parents do not observe schooling directly. Output is complex & ambiguous & arises far in the future. We also cannot easily attribute output to schools because of contributions from families & other factors
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Daniel J. Smith
2 years
We must quit assuming we have "philosopher king" financial regulators immune to knowledge and incentive problems. Instead, as economists, we need to seek institutional solutions that structure the flow of information and incentives toward socially beneficial outcomes.
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
8 days
@IsabellaMWeber The higher price enables factories and transportation specialists to pay workers overtime, to temporarily add production night shifts, to run machinery at full capacity (which is more expensive because it temporarily foregoes maintenance), and come up with other creative
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 months
@zarahsultana Except for the pesky problem of socialism's incomparability with democracy (), civil society and democratic participation (), and academic freedom (), among other things.
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
3 years
My latest in the ⁦ @Tennessean ⁩: Funding stadiums with taxpayer dollars simply cannot justified or fair to the ordinary taxpayer, many of whom will never attend a game or event. ⁦ @PERIatMTSU ⁩ ⁦⁦ @jc_bradbury ⁩ ⁦ @Titans #Tennessee
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
4 years
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
6 months
The empirical evidence suggest the opposite.
@jacobin
Jacobin
6 months
Liberal democracy gives us essential rights like free speech and civil liberties. But without challenging the domination of capital, liberal rights will always be curtailed by the power of the rich.
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 years
Basically their argument boils down to: I’m not NIMBY, I just don’t want the type of people too poor to afford a $2 million home with 10 acres for their horses moving into Bellevue (we have too many of them already)!
@ebwhamilton
Emily Hamilton
2 years
Vanderbilt law professor argues that construction materials for a proposed apartment building could cause a risk during flooding, doesn't have the same concern for materials that would be used to build single-family houses on the same site:
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@smithdanj1
Daniel J. Smith
2 years
@paulg @BesDMarx Yes, even the wealthiest people surrounded by MBAs and top marketing teams make major mistakes. The benefit of markets is that they make these errors evident and unsustainable through the flow of information and structure of incentives provided by profit and loss.
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