Professor of Political Science at the University of California San Diego IR theory and conflict, formal modeling. All views expressed here are strictly personal
One interesting aspect of the Ukrainian Kursk incursion is that Russian civilians did not clamor to get arms to fight the invaders, did not organize spontaneously into territorial defense units, and did not try to resist.
1/3
Another somewhat infuriating thing is listening to Russian complaining how they supported the SVO, did their patriotic duty, and now are left defenseless -- and then asking why the Ukrainians are attacking them. The disconnect from reality is nearly total.
3/3
Lots of doom & gloom about Ukraine, so let me remind you:
1) RU gains are steady but small, extremely costly, and at a time when UA is at weakest (exhausted from last year offensive and without significant Western support since start of year)
1/3
They fled -- often without any help from authorities, leaving their belongings to looters, complained in videos to Putin -- where they blamed the bad bureaucrats & begged for help, or just stayed put to wait it out.
2/3
The movie Oppenheimer seems to have revived the debate about the role of the nukes in ending the Pacific War. They did, but not in the way people seem to imagine.
A thread.
1/14
While I agree with the conclusion of this article, the analysis is flawed in several aspects. It suggests that Russian society is unified in mobilization for war and things are going great for Putin. The evidence & logic, however, are… meh.
1/11
“Never forget that England imposed this war on us”
Says the banner above Goebbels’s head as he delivers a speech in 1942.
The original from which the Kremlin cribbed “the Anglo-Saxons made us do it”. If it worked for the Nazis then, why wouldn’t it work for the fascists now?
2) Putin knows this — ask yourself why RU is so desperate for victories at any cost of time was on their side — it isn’t, and the Kremlin knows it.
Have faith in Ukrainians, call your rep in Congress to demand aid, demand Biden to get rid of escalation managers and lead instead
The “NATO made Russia invade Ukraine” crowd wants you to believe that verbal “assurances” (mostly about DDR) were some iron-clad guarantees but actual documents (Charter of Paris, 1990), Belavezha Accords (1991), CIS Treaty (1991), Budapest Memorandum (1994) were meaningless.
After careful analysis & much thought, I have narrowed down the possible lines of attack for the coming Ukrainian offensive to the most likely ones given OSINT. Follow me for more hot takes on the war.
The collapse of the Russian labor market. 🧵
According to official statistics (), the number of workers between the ages of 19 and 35 has decreased by 1.34 million in 2022, the largest such decline since the fall of the USSR. 1/7
I’m genuinely puzzled how many times the Kremlin has to say that this is an imperial war of conquest before some people begin to accept it. It wasn’t NATO, it wasn’t Nazis, it wasn’t security, it wasn’t preservation of Russia. It was always, always, about conquest and control.
CZ-organized shells will reach frontline soon, UA is going to mobilize more / rotate troops, UA facilities are coming online & US will eventually get its act together (pressure here is mounting)
2/3
Quite a large number of Hungarians took to the streets in Budapest (布达佩斯) in a “Peace March” against the "escalation of the conflict in Ukraine".
They also demanded all military aid for Ukraine (of which Hungary gave absolutely none) be stopped immediately.
@_leszek_
Russia isn’t a superpower. What superpower goes begging for weapons to Iran and North Korean? Most of the Russian war effort is sustained by the large but finite Soviet-era stocks. Also, “chose to antagonize” is equivalent to “she chose to wear a short skirt” for a rape victim.
Given all the propaganda about how Russia’s vast manpower resources mean that it can feed its people into the Ukrainian meatgrinder forever, the skyrocketing price of new recruits might come as a surprise.
1/2
I should also note that there really was not much of a debate about whether the nukes should be used. It is difficult to imagine a US Pres not using them if they could save hundreds of thousands of US lives. Both sides were racing to make them & both would have used them.
14/14
I have the feeling one of the goals of the Kursk operation is to demonstrate to the Biden escalation managers that there’s nothing to manage. It’s incredible that Washington is STILL restricting Ukraine.
🇺🇸🇬🇧🇺🇦 I will remind everyone that even if the UK authorizes Ukraine to use their weapons on Russian territory, in the case of long range munitions like Storm Shadow, they still cannot. Zelensky said that the Biden Admin is threatening to terminate military aid if they strike
Russia’s central banker Nabiullina said that “the Russian economy has deviated significantly from forecasts” and that “risks of inflation have not just increased but were realized.” The Bank is likely to increase the interest rate to 18% this month.
Russia simply cannot win a war of attrition given its isolation, demographics, and unjust nature of war it is waging. I don’t care how many references to some mythical special “Rusianness” of the population one conjures up.
11/11
Sachs is plumbing depths I didn’t know existed. The longer this war goes on, the more obvious the complete moral rot of some Western academics, not to mention the revelation of how stupid they really are.
If the Russians really believed the state propaganda about the Ukrainians, they would have rushed to defend Kursk oblast, civilians and all. It looks like a repeat of communism: private truths, public lies. Everyone knows it but says the opposite.
1/2
Repeat after me: country U using weapons made in some country A to strike country R does not mean A and R are at war.
Otherwise Switzerland and Sweden would be at war with half the world.
Also repeat after me: people who peddle this nonsense are Kremlin shills.
Repeat after time.
Geopolitics is not about fairness. Never has and never will be.
You arguing for Ukraine's right to strike to Russia, with weapons provided by NATO, are urging for NATO-Russia war.
Russia is very isolated internationally—Hungary is only relevant as a Trojan Horse in Europe, India is gorging itself on Russian oil at basement prices, and China is robbing Russia blind because the Kremlin has no choice but accept the hard bargains. These aren’t friends.
8/11
Sanctions Don’t Work, Right? Right?
The Deputy Head of the Russian Central Bank Chistyukhin warned that the new wave of Western sanctions that blocked payments in dollars and Euros threatens the Russian economy with “death.”
1/6
It is worth noting that Stalin's decision to invade on August 9th was prompted by Hiroshima -- it had originally been scheduled for mid August -- as he was afraid the Japanese might surrender before USSR could enter and deny him participation in the division of the spoils.
12/14
The Russian army spent half a year advancing 5km in a few sectors — this at a time of max advantage with fresh forces while Ukraine was exhausted by last year’s offensive & without critical help from West. The window for gains is rapidly closing now.
10/11
The author seems unaware that there’s no “second” mobilization because the “first” never ended. The estimated 30k mobilized per month are barely enough to replace the losses, which are staggering.
6/11
Still, since he was obliged to enter by agreement with US, the Japanese strategy had been doomed already. They just did not know it. The dual shocks of the USSR breaking the non-aggression pact and the USA apparently having more than one nuke caused the surrender.
13/14
At the time of surrender, Japan had over 2 million men ready to fight. The incendiary raids on major cities (firebombing of Tokyo killed as many as a nuke) had not undermined morale. The dogged defense of Okinawa showed that invasion could be exceedingly costly.
2/14
The losses now are actually higher than for most of the war because of continued attempts to advance, which is the opposite of the author’s assertion that life expectancy on the front has improved, bringing in more volunteers.
7/11
The GDP growth comes entirely from the military sector at the expense of squeezing consumption. Everything is getting more expensive in Russia as government cuts subsidies domestically: medical care, utilities, and eventually food.
3/11
This dashed the hope for Stalin mediating, but -- more to the point -- the Soviet invasion of Manchuria shattered the Kwantung Army. This meant Japan no longer had its most capable force on which it had built its defense strategy and hopes for negotiating better terms.
9/14
The mass mobilization of society is unsustainable without war on Russian soil. The Soviet stocks, while enormous, are being depleted without replacement at rates to make up for the losses in Ukraine. Bakeries into drone factories only works of you are invaded.
9/11
What the author takes as country being flooded with cash — high wages for soldiers and defense workers — is indicative of shortages of volunteers and labor. Businesses can’t find enough workers & labor shortfall is projected to rise to 2.5 million by 2030.
5/11
Import substitution works for replacing McDonald’s burgers but not high precision machinery that is all Western-sourced. It can’t make the Western planes fly. The Chinese can step in for some things but not all, and not without problems (see below).
4/11
The debate continued for two meetings after Nagasaki, but the combined impact of the nukes and Soviet entry on the US side led even War Minister Anami to say that "there is no chance of winning based on mathematical calculation." Emperor's intervention had support now.
11/14
Russians: We have murdered hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians, and now need to keep slaughtering Ukrainians so we can make sure we brainwash their kids.
Idiot Westerners: Putin wants peace, and NATO stands in the way.
“This is why we need to finish what we’ve started. We’ll have to work with these people, with these children for many years. Work with propaganda. Offer them some benefits. “
- Mariana Naumova, Russian political talk show host, and war correspondent speaking about the need to
It can’t be just Sullivan. This is on Biden. The ridiculousness of this policy and the administration’s utter refusal to explain itself continue to baffle me.
❗🇺🇲🇺🇦 House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman McCaul takes Secretary of State Blinken to task over the Biden Admin's refusal to allow Ukraine to use US weapons to strike Russian targets.
He notes that Jake Sullivan seems to be the primary actor behind this policy and demands
This is no mystery. The Russians ALWAYS intended to de-Ukrainize any conquered territories, they merely underestimated the numbers they would have to murder. Genocide was always part of the plan, not a by-product of failure.
1/ One of the biggest mysteries of this war, at least to me, is why the Russians don't seem to have undertaken any kind of hearts and minds efforts. They undermined their own occupation with relentless looting and brutality.
I’ll just go ahead and say that the 75% support for the regime cited from polls is utter nonsense. Too many people have discussed this so I won’t belabor it. We just don’t know & can’t really know. So let’s look at other indicators.
2/11
@igorsushko
Volya sounded the tocsin about an invasion from Belarus weeks ago -- complete with "our Russian sources are no longer responding to our calls" to indicate it's started. I think their Russian sources are conducting disinfo campaigns through Volya to distract ZSU.
On August 6, the US dropped the nuke on Hiroshima. The Supreme Council refused to even convene -- they had suffered similar losses before, and it was unclear how many nukes the US had. But then, on August 9, the USSR declared war on Japan, breaking its non-aggression pact.
8/14
The reality is that Russia has a huge manpower problem that is steadily growing worse. It can’t keep up inflating the wages, which means that it will have to resort to increasingly draconian measures including new open mobilization, something Putin has sought to avoid.
2/2
How can anyone take seriously a clown who says that defending Ukraine is “pro-war” and giving the aggressor Russia what it wants is giving “peace a chance”?
The idea was to "inflict tremendous losses, forcing [the enemy] to realize the strong fighting spirit of the Japanese Army and people [and thus] bring about the termination of hostilities on comparatively favorable terms" (General Miyazaki).
5/14
Chomsky’s (and people like him) problem isn’t so much the criticism of US policies, which is often fair, but the adamant refusal to apply the same analysis to America’s adversaries—and ending up an apologist for all sorts of garbage regimes and their policies.
Heads up that I will block anyone who says anything whatsoever positive about Noam “Genocide Denier in Chief” Chomsky.
Gramps is beyond any kind of redemption. Goebbels of the tankies, he stayed true to his hateful ideas until, hopefully now, the end. Fuck him and his fanclub.
The entire Kremlin has gone to China to beg Xi to help them. I can only imagine the kind of concessions Putin and his lackeys are agreeing to there. It’s like back in the times of the Golden Horde when Russian princess had to travel to the Khan to pledge loyalty & offer tribute.
“Moscow is signaling to the West that Zelenskyy needs to be removed” is all you need to know about this analyst who somehow manages to push Kremlin narratives while simultaneously m failing to understand that we neither put Zelenskyy in power nor can/should remove him.
#Putin
has claimed for the second time in a week that
#Zelensky
is illegitimate. In the latest December issue of the R.Politik bulletin (which is free, by the way, so feel free to check it out), I wrote that the Kremlin is signaling to the West that
#Zelensky
needs to be removed,
Putin gets in touch with Stalin’s spirit.
- Josif Vissarionovich, there are German tanks in Kursk once again! What shall I do?
- Do what I did during WWII: ask the Americans for Lend-Lease and pack your army with Ukrainian soldiers.
As PM Suzuki remarked at news, "Is the Kwantung army that weak? Then the game is up." While hardened militarists like Army Chief of Staff Umezu still claimed strategy was doable, the majority now disagreed. The Nagasaki bombed dropped while the Council was still debating.
10/14
The US estimated "tremendous casualties" in invading the home islands indeed. While some fanciful projections had them to nearly a million, credible ones put the invasion of Kyushu alone at 63k-100k US casualties. The Japanese strategy could have worked IF they could do it.
7/14
But how could they do that? Japan was in precarious position, but on June 6 the Supreme Council argued that fighting had to continue in the home islands in order to preserve the nation. Not to win -- it would be impossible -- but to provide a better basis for negotiations.
4/14
The Myth of the Lost Peace of 2022
This claim that the warring sides "almost finished an agreement" is entirely unsupported by the evidence. In fact, this article points to precisely the opposite: there was NO agreement to be had in the spring of 2022.
Let me explain.
1/9
Foreign Affairs published today the results of a most fruitful collaboration between
@scharap
and yours truly, an article on the failed peace talks between Russia and Ukraine (March-April 2022). .
FM Togo had been trying to get the Soviets to mediate with the US but Stalin had other plans so USSR was silent. Emperor wanted to end the war in mid July but cabinet decided to continue to improve the diplomatic siuation.
3/14
The key to this was the best Japanese army, which was then stationed in Manchuria (the Kwantung Army), which would be withdrawn to the home islands for their defense.
6/14
Hein Goemans and I apply war termination theory (that we've both contributed to developing) to argue that Western calls for peace would prolong the war, and for peace to have a chance, Moscow must be convinced that the West will not abandon Ukraine.
We are not talking enough about Putin's astonishing inability to deal with the Kursk incursion. Can you imagine another country invading the US and the President pretending nothing happened? The debility of the Kremlin is on full display, and nobody can pretend otherwise.
72% of Austrians believe other EU states should help them militarily if they are attacked, but less than 14% would come to the aid of another EU state if it’s attacked.
What is the medical term for this derangement?
Neutralität in Österreich:
1) Im Fall eines bewaffneten Angriffs auf Österreich, sind nur 14% gewillt, das Land mit der Waffe zu verteidigen.
2) 72% denken, dass andere Mitgliedsstaaten der EU Österreich militärisch unterstützen sollten, wenn Österreich militärisch angegriffen
I’m just going to post about Kallas a few more times because she’s great but also because tankies fucking hate her. Like, really really hate her. And it’s a joy to behold.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The new High Representative of the European Union 🇪🇺 for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
@kajakallas
„Ukraine 🇺🇦 has to win the war and Russia 🇷🇺 must understand they lost. — This is our Plan A, B and C“
The massive attack on Kallas by pro-Kremlin bots is so widespread, it even shows up in replies of small accounts like mine. The Russians will use every trick in the propaganda book to discredit her.
The appointment of Kaja Kallas (
@kajakallas
) as the EU foreign affairs chief has caused great anger among Russians. This is not only in Russia, but also among many who live in Europe, primarily in Estonia. The number of messages in social networks and the media aimed at
1/11
Since the zombie narrative of the West tricking the poor Russians with assurances not to expand NATO east have made a comeback, and because the Kremlin trolls are just too numerous to respond to individually, I wrote up my view here:
@matthewstoller
It’s unclear why you think that Russia revising territorial borders by force would have no significant repercussions for Europe or Asia. Maybe it would be easier if you said why we should have intervened in Europe (with or without Hitler declaring war on us).
Gazprom announces that the gas production has fallen to its lowest level for the entire history of the company, down 30% from prewar levels. So much for the “freezing of Europe.”
1/3
@osint_69
That's not in Russia. For an OSINT account, not to notice the clothes of people in the background and the fact that the comments aren't speaking Russian is an interesting lapse.
From the series “Sanctions Don’t Work and Russia’s Finances are Stronger Than Ever”
Several weeks ago, the Russian Ministry of Finance stopped issuing government bonds needed to fund the victorious war & booming economy due to “market volatility.”
1/7
💥NatSecMin Itamar Ben Gvir, on The Day After:
• Only Israel will control Gaza.
• Israel will occupy Gaza, completely & fully including Jewish settlement in entire enclave & "encouragement of voluntary migration" of Gazans.
• He wants to move to Gaza.
Musk now has a third “explanation” of why he turned off Starlink: it was because of US sanctions against Russia… but Crimea is internationally recognized as Ukraine.
Let’s wait for “explanation” number 4.
All of this has the hallmarks of trying to find some, any, excuse.
Musk voiced another version of his refusal to turn on Starlink during the planned attack of the Ukrainian Armed Forces on Crimea.
Musk explained that his refusal to activate the Starlink satellite communication service in Crimea in 2022, as Kyiv requested, was caused by
This guy here is who Mearsheimer regularly cites as an authority on the war in Ukraine.
And no, it’s not part of our playbook in case you were wondering.
Putin’s plan is Stalin’s plan which was the Romanov plan. Which is to deport the “wrong” people and import the “right” people. As I’ve argued repeatedly, if allowed to continue, the policy will work. Look at what happened to native Kazakhs in Kazakhstan.
What an idiotic position: the Russians have been enabling Putin’s war for over two years. What “propaganda material” is he on about? The Russians won’t do anything until the fridge defeats the TV. Sanctions must stay and be intensified.
❗️Vladimir Kara-Murza emphasized that Western sanctions should be targeted at
#Putin
, not at Russian citizens and the entire country.
"This is extremely unfair and counterproductive because it gives Putin's propaganda material that 'we are in the ring of enemies, in a besieged
The former Chief of Staff of the Moldovan army (until 2021) has been accused of treason and seems to be a GRU informant (Russian Military Intelligence Agency).
Some extracts from his discussions with his handler (a GRU Colonel) have been published and are rather interesting:
Shooting down Russian drones and missiles over Ukraine would make us no more active belligerents against Russia than last night’s shooting down of Iranian ones did against Iran.
This article is a pile of steaming shit, to use scholarly jargon. The Russians have never, NOT ONCE, evinced any reduction of their principal war aims since the start of the war. They have demanded capitulation. There’s NEVER been a chance for peace.
Merkel is going to turn out to be Lubyanka’s most successful agent. Newly declassified documents show that she left Germany’s gas storage practically empty right before leaving office at the end of 2021, exposing the country to gas blackmail from Russia.
The Heritage Foundation is now a full Kremlin asset after the changes in leadership over the recent years. This isn’t the foundation you knew. They are to be disregarded like the other idiots like Quincy.
If Taiwan falls, it will be in substantial part because the United States spent years pouring weapons, money, political capital & other scarce resources into Ukraine at the expense of our ability to arm Taiwan's military & strengthen our own deterrent in the Pacific.
Rather
If the UN — that bastion of whitewashing Russia’s genocide — finally admits it, then it must be true.
Russia is waging a genocidal war and is committing war crimes in broad daylight.
Where is the global response?
Before going gaga over Solzhenitsyn, realize that he was a Russian imperialist through and through. Today, he would support Putin & his mystical Orthodox nonsense. People need to understand that anti-communist isn’t automatically someone you should agree with.
The most famous commencement speech of the entire 20th century took place at Harvard University in 1978.
The speaker, Alexandr Solzhenitsyn, was in exile from the Soviet Union.
In his speech Solzhenitsyn gave a dire warning to the West.
22 chilling quotes from his speech🧵
After initially claiming that the cracks on the Crimean Bridge columns were drawn with permanent markers by Ukrainian-trained battle dolphins, the Kremlin releases a photo showing that they have already been fixed.
Who could’ve guessed the Grayzone is a foreign influence peddler?
Everyone. Literally everyone with half a brain.
So, basically only about a third of twitter.
JUST NOW: Hacked documents reveal that Grayzone Managing Editor Wyatt Reed received thousands of dollars in payments from PressTV, an Iranian state-funded propaganda organization.
The crocodile tears cried by Kremlin terrorists over the civilians killed in Crimea when they have been celebrating the murder of Ukrainian civilians for over two years are repulsive. Russians can immediately end any danger to civilians by packing their shit and leaving Ukraine.
Too many people are fleeing the country or being sent to the front, & they are precisely in the age groups that are likely to have modern skills that Russia desperately needs. No replacements are coming b/c of demographic hole either. It's going to get much, much worse. 7/7