Senior Lecturer at
@QMPoliticsIR
@QMUL
. Author of books on race & US democracy, US foreign policy, UK Labour history. Co-editor of book on UK constitution.
🚨NEW POLLING DATA
Last week, I asked YouGov to poll over 2,100 adults in Great Britain about their views on constitutional reform.
Voters were asked their views on the electoral system, devolution, planning, the judiciary, House of Lords, citizens' assemblies, and more. 🧵
Since the Conservatives came to power in 2010, more than 780 libraries have been closed. 10,000 library staff lost. Per capita library spending is down from £18 to £12. The book stock down from 103 million to 75 million. Dreadful.
In 1956, Soviet leaders Nikita Khrushchev and Nikolai Bulganin visited London. All smiles, they met with the Conservative Prime Minister Anthony Eden.
It was deemed a charm offensive, but on one evening with the Labour Party, Khrushchev's charm was very much switched off. 🧵
Starmer won with 52.6% of the vote. When will there be a confirmatory referendum on his leadership? Today's result is only advisory, right? Put it to the people!
Barbara Castle's introduction of compulsory seatbelts, alcohol limits for drivers, and the breathalyser, in the face of fierce and sometimes quite sexist opposition, gives her plausible claim for being directly responsible for saving more lives than nearly any other minister.
#OTD
1965. Barbara Castle appointed Minister of Transport.
Told by the media that 'you’re only a woman, you don’t drive, what do you know about it?’, she introduced the Road Safety Bill, the seatbelt and breathalyser after discovering the large number of road fatalities.
This was the last YouGov poll released before Rishi Sunak resigned as Chancellor to bring down Boris Johnson in July 2022...
Labour: 36%
Conservatives: 33%
Lib Dems: 13%
Green: 6%
Reform: 3%
Labour's 3 point lead has become a 27 point lead.
Amazing clip of Clement Attlee saying why he opposed joining the Common Market.
'It breaks the unity of the Commonwealth. In mind, the Commonwealth is immensely important. This is because it is multi-racial...I think it's a retrograde step to go back to a purely European union'.
Remarkable facts about 2017:
Biggest increase in Labour vote since 1945 (from 30%➡️40%)
Only election Labour has gained seats since 1997
Highest turnout since 1997
Highest % of eligible voters voting Labour since 1997
Labour's best performance in England as %vote since 2001
Margaret Thatcher did this.
Asylum seekers housed on the ferry 'Earl William' took to hunger strike.
@HackneyAbbott
and
@jeremycorbyn
boarded the ship to show their solidarity.
The ship became unmoored in a storm and floated away. All were safely recovered & granted asylum.
When Barbara Castle introduced breathalyser tests in 1967, she was condemned for infringing on personal liberties.
Castle reflected, 'I was interfering, the opposition said, with people's civil rights. I said I do not recognise anybody's civil right to kill somebody else'.
At 24, Ann Eliza Young married 67-year-old Mormon leader Brigham Young. 5 years later she filed for divorce. She became a national campaigner against polygamy & testified before Congress. She wrote 'Wife No 19 or The Story of a Life in Bondage'. She was actually Young's 52nd wife
A few points Labour must consider:
78% of the 45 seats Labour must gain from the Conservatives to win the next general election voted Leave
72% of Labour's 25 most vulnerable constituencies (majorites under 2,000) voted Leave
61% of all Labour constituencies voted Leave
Reporter asks, If by leaving the EEC the UK faced graver economic consequences than staying in, would you still back Leave?
Michael Foot replies, I don't see how we can solve our economic problems by weakening our democratic institutions.
Wish more on Left today had that faith
Bring back the tradition of senior Labour politicians being so hungover that they have to wear sunglasses on the final day of party conference.
Proud of Harold Wilson, Joan Lestor, and Barbara Castle
Khrushchev concluded, 'It is far more difficult to discuss things with you Labour leaders than with the Conservative government of this country'. If this was British socialism, Khrushchev would rather be a Tory.
/end
Blair in
@NewStatesman
this week.
Worth noting that Corbyn's 2017 vote share (40.0%) was much higher than Blair's result in 2005 (35.2%) and nearly equal to Blair's landslide 2001 vote share (40.7%).
Sorry this is nonsense. The United States *invaded Canada* in 1812 and burnt down Canadian towns. The British attack on Washington was a reprisal for the American attack on York. It was not some weird cult of George III, who was by that point severely mentally and physically ill.
A party that was polling over 50% in this same Parliament, now at 18%.
Few will say it, but I genuinely believe (as I said at the time) that removing Boris Johnson was an act of electoral self-sabotage by the Tories on par with Labour’s embrace of a 2nd referendum in 2019.
In 1998, the House of Commons debated Roy Jenkins's report on proportional representation.
Tony Benn rose to oppose it.
'Introducing proportionality completely destroys the idea of representation', Benn told MPs. 🧵
In his weekly meeting with Clement Attlee, King George VI urged the PM to accelerate house building:
'We discussed Housing...I told him I had heard that Local Authorities had had their plans turned down & were unable to build any houses because they could not get a permit...'
During the 1966 general election, Clement Attlee was canvassed by a couple of Labour students at his home in Buckinghamshire. He listened to them explain why he should vote Labour, apparently unaware of who he was. 'Already a member', Attlee said, and closed the door.
The EU has never seen a referendum result it didn't like that it hasn't tried to overturn. The Danes, the French, the Irish, the Dutch, and the Greeks all voted against the EU and then were forced to vote again or were ignored because apparently the voters were 'misinformed'. /1
Incredible statistic in this week's
@NewStatesman
. There are 40% fewer GPs today than in 2010. Is it any wonder people are struggling to get appointments?
The rumours that Labour is seeking to ban 80+ year-olds from being in the House of Lords strikes me as a policy that will undoubtedly weaken the quality of the House of Lords while providing no discernible benefit. So many interesting, experienced figures booted out for no reason
Isn't the problem less the flag than the fact that Keir Starmer and his allies spent years trying to overturn a legitimate election result that a majority of working class voters supported?
Characteristic of
@CatharineHoey
in her maiden speech in the House of Lords today to speak about the staff working on the paliamentary estate. One of those MPs who had a very good reputation for treating staff well. It can't be said about all of them, unfortunately.
As a councillor in London in the 1930s, Barbara Castle (then Betts) was nominated by a male councillor to be on the Maternity & Child Welfare committee.
She replied, 'I'm not married and I've no children. You are both. You go on...I want to go on Highways, Sewers & Public Works'
I was rejected from Labour's Future Candidates programme, which is fine. Not the reason I've been a member since 2009.
Happy for those chosen, but really hope party has selected people who understand why 2nd referendum policy was a disaster & key fissure in historic Labour areas
At this, Nye Bevan could not contain himself any further. He leapt up: 'Your view of who is an enemy of the working classes is not our view. Conduct an inquiry into this matter, or, better still, let them all come to England, where we are quite willing to receive them'.
The Queen has had to entertain some awful types over her reign. I still laugh when I think about her meeting with Martin McGuiness. McGuinness asked, 'How are you?'. The Queen replied, 'Well, I'm still alive'. Perfect response.
Today is the third anniversary of
@CatharineHoey
's final victory for Labour in Vauxhall. Kate's 20,250 majority was the largest of her 8 elections as a Labour parliamentary candidate. No one in Vauxhall has ever won a bigger majority.
I'm overwhelmed. I have had this book on trade union rights on my book case for years. But only now have I seen to whom it originally belonged(!!!).
This would have been one of the first times Barbara Castle used her married name. She married Ted Castle only the month before.
When Tony Benn was Minister of Technology, he hung a map of Britain in his ministerial office upside down.
Benn explained that it minimised the significance of the South East. If you turn Britain upside down, he thought, it resembles Italy, including with the wealth in the North
He was always chatting to the low-paid workers of Westminster, researchers and security staff, with no thought of their relative position:“They all knew him and liked him. The little people often remember your kindness better than those of high status”
I was saying this only yesterday. This country does not feel markedly improved since 2010. Beyond Crossrail, conceived pre-2010, what major legacies have the 2010-24 governments bequeathed future generations? What new industries, infrastructure, public services, anything?
In December 1981, a delegation of Labour MPs went to Brussels to discuss Labour's plan for leaving the EEC with the Commission.
The confidential report of the meeting provides a fascinating look at what were in effect the first negotiations on Brexit, covering familiar themes/1
How does anyone, not least the Labour Party leader, look at the economic & social stagnation of the last 13 years, the decline of the public realm, the creaking infrastructure & conclude that Britain *doesn't* urgently need more public investment & better funded public services?
An elected upper chamber will not be cheaper than the House of Lords. We will have to pay these politicians actual salaries, fund their staff and offices, cover their expenses, etc. This is a terrible reason for introducing a new veto player (among many).
Gaitskell then charged the Soviet Union with persecuting Jews ('Nonsense!', roared Khrushchev) and accused them of imprisoning social democrats and trade unionists.
'Why should we care what happens to enemies of the working class?', Khrushchev spat back.
Michael Foot was a great believer that politics was a battle of ideas. He celebrated the adversarial nature of British politics and warned against attempts to forge a more consensual form of politics.
Foot understood seemingly sensible reforms could lead to deadening centrism🧵
The Labour leader Hugh Gaitskell rose. He was trembling. He told Khrushchev he had not expected a history lesson that night. But he was confident that all authoritative historians on earth, 'with the exception of Mr Khrushchev and his colleagues' took a different view of events.
Ben Pimlott described Judith Hart as ‘probably the most left-wing member of the Cabinet’ in the 1960s.
As Social Security Minister (DWP), she took a hard line against benefit cheats in the name of socialism.
Her attitude reflects an instinct that is rarer on the left today🧵
'God forgive you', Brown muttered.
Khrushchev stopped. 'What did you say?', he demanded.
An icy silence.
'Don't be afraid. Say it again', Khrushchev challenged.
'God forgive you!', Brown repeated.
The elder Khrushchev could sense something was amiss. He asked his interpreter what Brown had just said. He flew into a fury, 'Interference in family affairs is even worse than interference in another country's internal affairs'. A menacing silence fell across the room.
It's quite striking where the immigration debate in France now sits. A supposed moderate politician calling for the total stopping of immigration and the prioritisation of total assimilation to the French culture of those who live on French soil. Frankly goes further than Trump.
Sergei insisted that he did. Brown was having none of it. 'I have a daughter about your age in the university', he bellowed. 'She disagrees with me all the time. That's the difference between your country and ours', Brown declared.
Last year, John McDonnell got up at 5am, drove to Lancaster to march in a trade union march at 11am, addressed rally in afternoon, spoke at a Labour fundraiser in Morecambe at 7pm, and then drove back to London at 9pm. Courteous & charming to everyone. I respected his dedication
One of the strangest things about British politics is that John McDonnell, who is seen as some wild outsider by media, is genuinely one of nicest people I’ve ever met (one might argue too nice for the very highest level - although I’d hope not, obviously).
Khrushchev was defiant. 'We are Communists. Don't ask us to give up our principles', he shouted.
'Don't try to bully me', Bevan replied to the Soviet leader.
When it came to the end of the dinner, Khrushchev refused to raise his glass in a toast. He gave only an icy stare.
It began, as many of these diplomatic misadventures so often did, with George Brown.
Brown was seated next to Khrushchev's son Sergei. Turning to the 22-year-old, Brown challenged, 'You don't always agree with your father on everything, do you?'
In 1966, Barbara Castle, wearing what she described as a 'daring new hat' hosted the Queen & Duke of Edinburgh at the opening of the Severn Bridge.
She recorded, 'Had a very lively chat with Philip over lunch. He and I always argue like mad. I like his utter lack of stuffiness'.
As part of their visit, the Soviet leaders were invited to dinner with the Labour frontbench in a private dining room in the House of Commons.
With the help of wine and stubborn characters in the room, the encounter was nothing short of disastrous.
Later, during the dinner speeches, Khrushchev launched into a lengthy tirade about World War II. He blamed Britain for betrayal at Munich and France for failing to stop Hitler.
When Khrushchev said the Soviet Union had singlehandedly won the war, George Brown couldn't resist...
At 42, Rishi Sunak will be the first British prime minister born in the 1980s and the youngest prime minister since the Earl of Liverpool in 1812.
He is 38 years younger than Joe Biden. He was too young to vote in the 1997 general election.
Interesting story from 2000 when Jeremy Corbyn criticised Tony Blair for being too close to Vladimir Putin and condemned the Russian president's human rights record
Harvard classifies a student as being disadvantaged as one whose parents earn less than $80,000 per year...!
That's £66,000! The median household income in the UK is less than half that amount (£32,000).
Selfish man. Is it so much of a sacrifice for him to shop at Aldi at 11am (or go somewhere else that is open earlier) in order for this shop's many employees to get a lie in/time with family on a Sunday morning? Liberal individualism on full display.
A woman of great integrity. As Peter Shore used to tell new MPs... your integrity is all you have when you enter this place. It's all you better have when you leave it. Caroline Flint has shown that in droves.
A week after Labour's victory in the 1945 election, President Harry Truman arrived at Portsmouth, where he was greeted by George VI.
'You've had a revolution', Truman said, remarking on the first majority Labour government.
'Oh no, we don't have those here', the King replied.
I have quite a few friends who voted Remain but accept the principle that election results must be put into effect. I really thought this would be a completely uncontroversial stance, not an 'odd' one.
“I’m one of the odd people that voted remain in the EU election, but I accept democracy”
This Remain voter says she accepts the referendum result.
#bbcqt
Terrible. PR would destroy the Labour Party, splintering it into smaller parties and making any future Labour government conditional on non-socialist parties.
An appalling act of self-sabotage with the biggest beneficiaries being the Lib Dems & far right
“I am against a second referendum. You can call it a People’s Vote. What the first one? it was not androids that took part, it was people.” Alan Johnson tells
@afneil
#bbctw
A total ceasefire in effect is telling Israel it must tolerate an organisation that killed its civilians in the most brutal fashion, holds hundreds of them hostage, and is sworn to its national destruction. How is Israel supposed to protect itself and disarm Hamas?
"You cannot both believe that Israel has the right to defend itself against atrocities like this and also call for a ceasefire while Hamas says it will do the exact same thing again, and continues to hold over 200 hostages."
Our joint statement with
@JLC_uk
:
Reeves proposes, 'never will a prime minister or chancellor be allowed to repeat the mistakes of the “mini” Budget.'
I understand the sentiment, but I am very wary of efforts to try to stop governments from being 'allowed' to take economic decisions.
In the 1920s, Queen Mary learned that the wives of some working-class Labour MPs were too shy to come to evening functions at Buckingham Palace.
So, she instead organised 'afternoon parties' at the Palace at 4pm. 'The ladies can come to these if the evening parties alarm them'.
Very good piece by
@yuanyi_z
in
@TheCriticMag
about the muddled thinking which led to the creation of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. He makes an eloquent case for its abolition and a return to the respected, but less prominent, Appellate Committee of the House of Lords.
In 1997, New Labour cut higher income support & child benefit for single parents who couldn't prove they were looking for work.
Ann Clwyd was one of the few Labour MPs who defiantly stood up to the minister Harriet Harman & refused to support this change
Labour MPs Barbara Castle & Edith Summerskill stand outside Lancaster House with protestors from the Anti-Apartheid Movement in 1961 to demand South Africa's expulsion from the Commonwealth. They succeeded. They wore sashes commemorating the Sharpeville massacre the previous year
When Caroline Lucas was first elected an MEP in 1999, she was regarded as a eurosceptic alternative for centre-left voters.
She campaigned against monetary union and against further EU centralisation. In this she joined forces with Peter Shore & Tony Benn.
A political journey!
In 2010
#Brighton
Pavilion made history by electing me UK’s 1st Green MP & it’s been the honour of my life. My open letter to residents & friends explains why I’m not standing at next General Election. With love & gratitude, I hope I've done you proud 👇
This is actually rather disappointing. If the UK flag is to appear on the membership card, it should be on all of them. It is the flag of everyone in the UK, not just of people in England.
Before the Nats get too excited/incensed about this - Scottish cards will have the Saltire; and Welsh cards will have the Welsh flag.
Because we're comfortable with that kind of thing.
1992 story in the Daily Mirror attacking European Commission President Jacques Delors as 'ARROGANT' with the headline 'Jacques-ass Delors'.
The author of the piece?
@campbellclaret
This is an important point. Commentators have implicitly analogised the 4 nations of the UK to member states of the EU or other multinational bodies. This is not accurate. The UK is a constitutionally unitary state whose core feature is the legislative freedom of UK Parliament.
That view is not correct. The UK is not a confederation of four equal and sovereign parts. Rather, all its people are legally equal within a single, sovereign state. If a part of the UK leaves it, that is secession, not re-establishment of an already-existing sovereignty.
Labour's Ernest Bevin on free speech (1947):
'There is a good story told of a friend who came from the United States to Great Britain.
He had heard a good deal about the orators in Hyde Park. He had never been here before, and he thought he would go up and have a look...'
I feel poorly represented by my union. We should be desperately fighting to keep in person teaching. We are destroying the educational experience of our students. We cannot shut down universities every time there is a new variant. I accepted it before vaccine roll out. Not now.
We need clear instructions to move universities online right now, not a repeat of the same mistakes we saw in 2020.
Doing so will prevent immediate and further spread of Omicron on campus, whilst scientists get to grips with the emerging picture presented by the new variant.
@timfarron
@pphaneuf
@TimesRadio
Not trying to pick a fight. I respect your position. But I think Biblical scholars generally say the Gospels are recordings of oral traditions about Jesus from different communities, written 30-60 years after his death, plus a now lost older common source of sayings of Jesus (Q).
This is crazy. Labour is not only proposing having an elected upper chamber but one that is chosen on a different electoral cycle, which will almost certainly become used to weaken the government and make the likelihood of legislative gridlock much worse.
As I posted a month ago. Stitching up the Labour selection for an anti-Brexit candidate like Paul Williams was a shocker. Shows how little Starmer or his team understand.
Labour's 2nd ref policy was utterly catastrophic. The ultimate 'we don't care what voters like you think'.
Labour's best result in Hartlepool in the last 20 years was when it stood on a bold left-wing manifesto that was committed to leaving the EU. It's not really rocket science why public cheerleaders of a 2nd referendum are not flavour of the month.
In the 1950s, a grace-and-favour home was intended for use by the highest ranking woman in the British government.
A 'Woman Minister's Chequers' was gifted to the nation, but it was never used by any female ministers.
What happened to this rural retreat?
🧵
A Labour MP in the 1990s describing Neil Kinnock as 'contemptuous of people like Jeremy Corbyn, who was dressing down and slopping round the place.
If you come from a working-class background as Neil does, you would know that basically [as an MP] you wear your Sunday best'.
Not hugely comfortable with Helen Lewis's depiction of Vote Leave as run by men. She's not the first to do this, but I'm not keen on erasing an immigrant woman from the story of the 2016 referendum. Gisela Stuart was Vote Leave's chair and one of its most public figures.
It's release day!
'Sceptical Perspectives on the Changing Constitution of the United Kingdom' is now out.
@yuanyi_z
& I hope this volume will make an important contribution - and challenge - to understandings of the post-1997 British constitution.
Let's look inside 👀
90% of Labour MPs went to university. Mick Whitley is one of just about two dozen Labour MPs who didn't.
Left school at 15, Merchant Navy and Vauxhall Motors. Came up through the trade union movement.
Whatever else you can say about him, it's a rare path for an MP these days.
It's an honour to serve as Birkenhead's voice in Westminster.
I was born and raised in Birkenhead. I know the challenges facing our town and I know the difference that Labour can make to the lives of local people.
Together, let's
#BuildABetterBirkenhead
The Labour front bench after the 1966 landslide:
Harold Wilson seems to have said something to make Jim Callaghan smile.
Tony Benn is giving a Conservative MP an ironic thumbs up.
Barbara Castle is as radiant as ever.
This is a beautiful portrait of the biggest loss of the last election. I am in such admiration of
@CarolineFlint
: an extraordinary life, sharp mind, and genuine warmth. Her analysis of the GE is bang on: 'overwhelmingly it was about trust in democracy'.😭
I can't stand David Cameron, but constitutionally there is nothing improper with his appointment as Foreign Secretary.
When Harold Wilson won the 1964 general election, he ennobled Alun Gwynne Jones as Lord Chalfont & made him Minister of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs
The Social Democratic government of Denmark has signed a deal with the Rwandan government to transfer some asylum seekers from Denmark to Rwanda.
Immigration Minister Kaare Dybvad Bek said asylum must be based on need, not ability to pay people smugglers