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Richard Holden Profile
Richard Holden

@profholden

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Professor of economics @UNSW . Director @edhubUNSW . President @AcadSocSci . Columnist @financialreview . Previously @Harvard , @MIT , @ChicagoBooth .

Sydney, Australia
Joined July 2012
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
The former prime minister of the commonwealth of Australia just complained that somebody “dobbed on him.” What is he, like 12?
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
3 questions for @GregHuntMP . 1) Has the government been spending nearly $60K per day on McKinsey consultants to advise on our vaccine rollout? 2) Is that a flat rate or are there performance criteria? 3) Given that is has been an utter debacle, can we please have our money back?
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
Sweden's death rate per capita 12x Norway, 7x Finland, 6x Denmark. Central bank forecast -4.5% GDP this year. Unemployment is 9% and rising. c.f. Denmark forecast GDP -4.1% and unemployment 5.6%. Anyone who thinks Sweden's strategy was a success needs to look at the data.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
PM on #insiders : "many are wise in hindsight". but plenty of folks were wise in foresight on vaccines and other COVID-related issues. He just didn't listen to them.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
Right on @TurnbullMalcolm : "The reason we are so far behind is because the government last year didn’t buy enough vaccines, they didn’t buy nearly enough Pfizer and they didn’t buy any Moderna...It is a comprehensive failure of administration...you can’t put a gloss on it.”
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
. @GregHuntMP : "we are happy to receive any criticism for the things that we control." OK. Things you control. 1. Vaccine purchasing strategy: grade=F. 2. Vaccine rollout strategy: E. 3. Vaccine rollout execution: E. 4. Communications strategy: F. Overall:F. There's some criticism
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@profholden
Richard Holden
2 years
Markets aren’t perfect. But markets lifted a billion people out of extreme poverty over 4 decades.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
Hey @ScottMorrisonMP . “The whole world” didn’t put most of their eggs in the AZ basket and then boast about it.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
So @GregHuntMP says there are no plans to require boosters as part of “being vaccinated”. Oh, Greg. Have you learnt nothing over the past year? And if you’re going to hide behind medical advice then get some better advice from some better advisers.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
I guess @ScottMorrisonMP has to say “it’s not a race. It’s not a competition.” Because if it was we would have been lapped multiple times and be battling it out for 75th place. Of course it’s a race—against the virus and outbreaks, and for economic recovery. Wake up PM.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
1 year
Actually, no.This is an example of a live-saving innovation generating a massive amount of social value, of which the innovator captures a relatively small amount.And which, if they didn't because some fool insisted on marginal-cost pricing, is an innovation that would not occur.
@RBReich
Robert Reich
1 year
Moderna is planning to charge $130 for its COVID vaccine, but the vaccine only costs $2.85 to make. Meanwhile, over the last two years, the company made over $19 billion in profits off the vaccine. Folks, this is what corporate greed looks like.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
I have had a gut-full of people running interference for the government about Australia's bungled vaccine strategy and rollout. Our lack of urgency and ambition is hugely costly in economic terms and means taking a massive public-health gamble. #insiders
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
Brendan Murphy can’t answer the most basic questions. Like how many doses per week CSL is producing. Either he doesn’t know or refuses to tell us. Either way that’s completely unacceptable. #abc730
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
@Adam_Creighton Adam, The fact that there are "only" 17 people in ICU is *because* of the actions taken. The counterfactual from overseas is all too evident and frightening. Rather than lecturing us all to #getagrip why don't you #getaclue . #auspol .
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
Tip of the day: An "economist" who denies the negative externalities of climate change is not, actually, an economist.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
Australia on the other hand, not so much. So it seems that Jacinda Ardern is a better commercial negotiator than Greg Hunt. Who knew?
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@profholden
Richard Holden
2 years
Breaking news. Apparently nightclubs can facilitate the spread of COVID.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
So now the minister says he INTENTIONALLY put Australia at the back of the queue because he was worried about other countries with COVID outbreaks. Seriously? Meanwhile, the leaders of those countries were doing deals to protect their citizens.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
I don't get how some folks can be so worried about the "debt left to future generations" but not concerned about what type of planet we leave our kids and grandkids. Gotta look at both the asset and the liability side of the intergenerational balance sheet.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
@Adam_Creighton . Adam. All folks like me are asking is for you to understand 4 things 1. We are in a relative good position in Australia *because* of the measures taken. The body count here is not evidence of what would have happened absent those measures. 1/5
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@profholden
Richard Holden
2 years
Couple things here. 1: Optimism is great, but policy makers must hope for the best and plan for the worst. Where’s the planning? What if things don’t pan out so rosy? 2: CFR of omicron v flu. When did 50,000 people last catch the flu on a single day?
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
I love the United States, and try not to sound like a parochial Australia too often. But nobody waits on line for 3-4 hours to vote in Australia, and almost everyone votes. It's actually not that hard--just fund elections properly.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
I don’t know why folks say the ABC has a lefty bias. Here’s their marquee presenter taking a neoliberal stance on debt and suggesting that prudent public health measures are hysterical. I thought it was Sky After Dark for a minute.
@abc730
abc730
3 years
Watch the full interview with Treasurer @JoshFrydenberg . #abc730 #auspol
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@profholden
Richard Holden
2 years
A short thread on what is "standard" in economics and what's not. PhD field courses cover a lot of the most modern economics. I myself have been very defensive over the years when commentators, or scholars in other fields say "economics ignores [insert fav e.g. here]" 1/6
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
It's disturbing that several commentators who in March 2020 wanted to let COVID rip are now saying that living with COVID with 80+% of folks vaccinated is the same thing and they were right all along. That's just flat out not true.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
2 years
@SHamiltonian Oh wait. I know this one. It’s because they have significant financial interests in the Australian resources sector.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
A simple question for @GregHuntMP . Does CSL have the right to force the Australian government to buy all 50 million doses under contract even if they are deemed unsafe? And, if so, a follow up. Who was responsible for negotiating the contract? @SHamiltonian 1/2
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
. @murpharoo is spot on as usual. “The best economic response is the best public health response” #Insiders
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@profholden
Richard Holden
7 years
Using super to buy housing shifts money directly from young savers to old sellers. Complete own goal. 1st year econ-level stuff. #auspol
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
This is what the overwhelming majority of economists think about the bogus claim that ending containment measures now would help the economy. Open letter from 118 Australian economists: don't sacrifice health for 'the economy' via @ConversationEDU @unsw
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
So @AngusTaylorMP is boasting about his “128 page plan” on #Insiders . And not a single one of those pages has anything that will get Australia to zero zero.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
Anyone who has understood high-school statistics knows this is an incredibly silly statement.
@Adam_Creighton
Adam Creighton
3 years
"We have so far stuck 34,911,907 testing strips up people’s noses, to discover around 80,000 positive cases. That means 34.8 million of those tests were unnecessary; so at more than $100 each, we’ve spent $3.5bn on literally nothing."
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Richard Holden
1 year
San Francisco is in the midst of a housing and homelessness crisis of epic proportions. And they are your model of a policy success? Seriously?
@MChandlerMather
Max Chandler-Mather
1 year
In San Francisco a rent stabilisation board determines how much landlords are able to increase the rent. This year the limit is 3.6%. Rent caps are used around the world and are desperately needed in Oz. Check out all their decisions here:
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
Sweden's death rate 100 times Australia's per capita. Sweden's economy doing worse. Sad for Sweden. Very good that Australian policy makers got decisions here right.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
These are the facts of the case, and not a single one of them is in dispute. You want to reach an illogical conclusion, that's your right. But please understand how dangerous your position is. 5/5
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@profholden
Richard Holden
1 year
I don’t know who needs to hear this. Actually I do. I’m not sure why I lied just now. IN ECONOMICS AUTHORSHIP IS TYPICALLY ALPHABETICAL.IF A REVIEWER WRITES WRITES A REPORT ON AN ECONOMIST SAYING THEY DON’T HAVE MANY FIRST-AUTHOR PAPERS YOU SHOULD IMMEDIATELY IGNORE THAT REPORT
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
Stochastic models have probability distributions. You are only reporting the first moment. Risk-averse decision makers (like governments) care about the higher moments, too. How about a little more leg work rather than just pounding out the same piece over and over again?
@Adam_Creighton
Adam Creighton
4 years
"Modelling envisaged Sweden paying a heavy price for its rejection of lockdown, with 40,000 Covid deaths by 1 May and almost 100,000 by June. The latest figure for Sweden is 2,680 deaths" #shutdownNOW via @spectator
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Richard Holden
3 years
Great piece by @SHamiltonian . Don’t let anyone tell you the government has had a change of heart on climate. This “plan” involves not doing a single thing we’re not doing. It’s a joke.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
I'm beginning to think that we should amend section 44 of the Australian constitution to allow dual citizens to be eligible for Australian parliament, but stipulate that anyone who has worked for McKinsey should be ineligible.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
What I find interesting is that a guy who is generically against any form of government intervention in markets suddenly thinks the party formerly known as liberal making a massive intervention in the energy market is just fine. #insiders
@InsidersABC
Insiders ABC
4 years
Simon Benson on the Gov't's possible energy market intervention: "What I find interesting is people on the anti-gas side lining up with investors to argue against government intervention and more gas." #insiders #auspol
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
@Adam_Creighton I am criticizing your argument as incomplete and misleading. Your work ethic is obviously high. You produce a large number of misguided pieces on this topic. Sadly part of my value add these days is holding a small but loud fraction of the fourth estate to account.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
2 years
If ever there was an issue for the Teals it’s taking on the gambling lobby. Too many scars, conflicts & cowardice for the major parties to clean up the mess. Pokies destroy families, entrench disadvantage & undermine the welfare state @spenderallegra @KyleaTink @Mon4Kooyong
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
If you didn't get taught the Coase Theorem as an undergraduate (in any degree of study) then you got shortchanged. I'm going to be posting a video primer soon. But in the mean time, the original paper in Journal of Law and Economics is a masterpiece. #externalities #coase
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
That piece was completely and utterly embarrassing.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
4. Before relaxing any restrictions we need a very low base rate, mass testing, and excellent contact tracing. We don't have those yet. 4/5
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
OK folks. The Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia said this. Really. He did. Out loud.
@lukehgomes
Luke Henriques-Gomes
3 years
Quite interesting on rapid tests: the PM says "private industry" had expressed concern the government would "come in and tests will be handed out to anyone who wants one". "It was agreed today that will not be the policy in Australia."
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@profholden
Richard Holden
2 years
I guess our fearless leader has never heard of a public good. What’s next “we can’t just go around providing a national defense and kids playgrounds.”
@sunriseon7
Sunrise
2 years
"We're at a stage of the pandemic where you can't just go around making everything free" Prime Minister @ScottMorrisonMP says the federal government will not provide rapid antigen tests to people who are not "required" to have one.
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Richard Holden
3 years
There is one and only one thing that has led the BCA to take a stronger stance on climate. The government is no longer opposed to it. The science didn't change. The politics did. Case closed.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
1 year
. @JulieCollinsMP gets it exactly right re housing on #insiders . Rent controls reduce supply and reduce the quality of the rental stock. The government is focused on what works: supply. Meanwhile the greens tilt at ideological windmills and ignore the evidence.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
Tip for Aus journalists. Reporting gross government debt rather than net debt is like reporting someone’s mortgage balance while ignoring their offset account. Makes no sense. Makes one look like somebody in search of a headline with “$1 trillion” in it. Please stop.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
1 year
. @AlboMP nails it on housing in presser just now. "The key is supply". It's scandalous at best, and could more accurately be as despicable that the Greens and Coalition are blocking more supply. @MChandlerMather seems to want the issue rather than to do the right thing.
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Richard Holden
3 years
Great news re 20M more Pfizer doses for australia. Even though in Q4. Why didn’t this happen before? Pfizer was always much higher efficacy even before blood clot concerns with AZ. @SHamiltonian called for this for months and the gov said it was neither possible nor necessary
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
It's not like it was hard to predict that a super-slow and bungled vaccine rollout with no sense of urgency could lead to outbreaks and more lockdowns. As @SHamiltonian and I wrote on 1 Feb...
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@profholden
Richard Holden
2 years
The NSW premier today when asked if case numbers would be lower now if he hadn't eased restrictions. “No, I think you would see exactly the same [numbers] and that’s been brought out right across the country and the world right now.” 🤨🙄
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
A lot of folks in Australia are doing it tough with lockdowns at the moment. It’s worth remembering that nobody in the country would be locked down right now if we’d had a competent vaccine purchasing and rollout strategy. The folks who bungled that are at fault.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
Hey @GregHuntMP . Did I hear you right? 99% of indigenous Australians have been offered a vaccine? Really? What do you mean by "offered"? Great you are talking about First Nations vaccination, but show us the evidence please.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
@Adam_Creighton I wrote "An assumption of a 1% fatality rate is low from the perspective of those making decisions at the onset of the pandemic, at a time when crucial and reliable data were missing." I stand by that. But tell us, please, what fatality rate do you think is "acceptable"?
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
I once bought insurance and didn't make a claim. what a waste of money! Yesterday I hit the brakes in my car and didn't hit a tree. slowed me down a bit--huge mistake!
@Adam_Creighton
Adam Creighton
3 years
"We have so far stuck 34,911,907 testing strips up people’s noses, to discover around 80,000 positive cases. That means 34.8 million of those tests were unnecessary; so at more than $100 each, we’ve spent $3.5bn on literally nothing."
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Richard Holden
3 years
I have praised some things @nick_coatsworth has done, and criticized others. But why anyone would want to voluntarily associate themselves with the clown car that was Australia's vaccine purchasing and rollout strategy is beyond me.
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Richard Holden
3 years
@leighsales Hard to provide evidence of dogs that didn’t bark or bells that didn’t ring. The counterfactual where there is no lockdown and significant community spread is not observed when policy makers act optimally. But just look overseas...
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Richard Holden
3 years
Key assumption of the "it's not a race" crowd was "no COVID right now." Obvious response--made by many--was "it's v easy to go from no COVID to lots. even easier when R0=5-6." It was always a race.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
2 years
A short thread on testing. When @shamiltonian and I wrote in mid August that our medical regulatory complex should get their skates on and approve RATs, and that government should send free tests to "every Australian household" we got Medsplained that we didn't know anything. 1/3
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@profholden
Richard Holden
2 years
The idea that Australia is going to reestablish a car manufacturing industry is delusional. Even attaching giant ropes and dragging the continent thousands of kilometers closer to export markets would be insufficient.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
. @David_Speers asked on #insiders today "what went wrong" with the vaccine rollout? Sadly, the more parsimonious way to ask it is "what went right?"
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
3. When R_t>1 the virus gets out of control--that is the nature of exponential growth. And because of the asymptomatic period it can get out of control without us noticing. Plenty of tragic overseas evidence of this. 3/5
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
2. When we relax the containment measures the replication rate at time R_t will go up and we don't know the probability distribution of R_t. If there is much mass of that probability distribution above R_t=1 then we run a huge risk of large-scale second-wave outbreaks. 2/5
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
Niki Sava is dead right about "the greatest policy failure since Federation." @SHamiltonian and I said as much in @SMH on 12 March: "It risks committing perhaps the greatest public policy bungle in Australian history."
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
Is this the best piece of data-driven journalism ever?
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
Just encountered my first unmasked anti vaxer at Coles. I learnt many things. “He has relatives in gov.”, “he’s privy to information I don’t have”, “spike proteins are made up”, and “the truth will set you free my brother.” All this without me uttering one word.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
The history of this pandemic is the history of governments waiting too long to do what they inevitably will, and doing a lot of damage in the interim. It's good that the NSW premier has moved on masks. But waiting in some attempt to sure up his political brand was disappointing.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
1 year
This is a national disgrace.
@MarkDiStef
Mark Di Stefano
1 year
Incredible stat -- 35% of the world's pokies are in NSW
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@profholden
Richard Holden
2 years
Today in @SMH with @SHamiltonian . Well all hope for the best, but policy makers also have to plan for the worst. Where's our pandemic plan at right now? Our response to COVID has been riddled with failures of foresight. Let's not repeat.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
11 months
"Max Chandler-Mather now stands for a policy that no-one supports, on the left or the right...the experts have said it would make things worse." @PhillipCoorey nails it on rent freezes on #insiders .
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@profholden
Richard Holden
2 years
Since August @SHamiltonian and I have said RATs provide more information and empower people to make better choices for themselves, their family, and their community. As ever, the gov. dithered. Now trying to cover up their obvious mistake. Even Bojo got this right. 6/6
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
Hey Professor Murphy. Still "not a race"? Are we still "not in a hurry"? Or are you now concerned about outbreaks of B.1.1.7. causing a serious outbreak, lockdowns, and a massive loss of consumer and business confidence? @SHamiltonian #auspol
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
Somebody should develop a really good AI to autocomplete citations for academic papers. Like when I say “Bengt moral hazard in teams” it says: Holmstrom, Bengt. "Moral hazard in teams." The Bell Journal of Economics (1982): 324-340. How hard can that be?
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
Best piece of professional advice I ever got—which happened to be just before my Econ job market. “Stop trying to convince people that you’re smart. Try to convince them that they’re smart.” Words to live by.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
The @NSWHealth vaccine hub at Sydney Olympic park is a model of efficiency and professionalism. Quick, friendly, professional. Thanks to all the staff who are getting the vaccine rollout done. And to @GladysB for her leadership.
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Richard Holden
4 years
A friendly reminder to Australian academics contributing to public debate. It's not OK to attack early career researchers and untenured faculty. Especially not in nasty, personal terms. Better not to do that to anyone, but to the thugs and bullies--pick on people your own size.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
Because we followed the exact opposite of the policies certain folks advocated. You’re welcome.
@Adam_Creighton
Adam Creighton
3 years
Australia's Covid "Crisis" in perspective.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
1 year
My latest column in @financialreview . We have a housing crisis, but rent controls will make it worse. That's what the best causal evidence is clear on. Supply, reforming planning & zoning regulations are the answer.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
2 years
NSW Premier tells folks who are close contacts but in a supply chain to just go back to work if they don't have symptoms. What do you reckon the accuracy of that "test" is? I'll bet it's an awful lot lower than 96%. We've ricocheted from GOLD standard to BOG standard. Thanks, Dom
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@profholden
Richard Holden
2 years
After writing 75-100 opinion pieces a year for 6+ years and working on a major textbook project I've come to appreciate that I can do better at explaining the insights and joy the modern economics--of the frontier--to a broader audience. 6/6
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@profholden
Richard Holden
2 years
I'm very pleased that my paper "Getting Dynamic Implementation to Work" w/ Yi-Chun Chen, Takashi Kunimoto, Yifei Sun & Tom Wilkening is forthcoming @JPolEcon . Our goal is to harness the power of dynamic implementation mechanisms but ensure they're robust. A thread. Buckle up.1/18
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
I will defend to the death Barnaby Joyce's right to misquote "not Voltaire, but the lady who summarized Voltaire."
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
@Adam_Creighton Adam. You could have said what’s going on in aged care is tragic. Could have said the economic damage of the virus is terrible. But you went on a “live free or die” rant. I hope you like the fringe echo chamber you’ve consigned yourself to. Because nobody else takes you seriously
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@profholden
Richard Holden
7 years
If that’s your gripe, prime minister, then stop appointing black letter lawyers to the High court.
@albericie
Emma Alberici
7 years
Sec 44 -The High Court’s interpretation was “disappointingly literal” - PM @BCAcomau
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Richard Holden
3 years
Exact right! Folks who were virulently anti-lockdown when there were not only no vaccines but no real contact tracing or testing have to own that. They wanted to let it rip in March last year. Some even advocated actively spreading the virus. No revisionist history thx.
@SHamiltonian
Steven Hamilton
3 years
TBC, the death cult didn’t say we should lift lock-downs once we’re fully vaccinated. They said let it rip without vaccination. Indeed, they want to let it rip today with only a fraction vaccinated. The right approach was always to lock down expressly to buy us time for vaccines.
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Richard Holden
4 years
Exactly. Shows the importance of getting the counterfactual right when opining on COVID-19 containment measures.
@WarwickMcKibbin
Warwick McKibbin AO
4 years
Those who think that the Australian government shutdown is causing the economic loss haven’t looked at the Swedish data. Sweden has a much higher COVID19 death rate than Australia and a deep recession without a shutdown.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
On #insiders today @GregHuntMP said: "there was no other deal available for any earlier vaccines or any larger quantities." Simple follow up: isn't that because you didn't ask for one? Good governments don't wait for opportunities to present themselves. They make them happen.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
2 years
OK, I may not be a completely neutral observer. But @JennieDuke nails it here. @SHamiltonian and I have been on about this since mid last year.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
7 years
@GroverNorquist You were so thoughtful and relatable on @theaxefiles with @davidaxelrod . Then you go say this. Shame on you.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
3 years
There's plenty of discussion about the exact timing of @GladysB 's lockdown. Should it have been earlier? Perhaps. Probably? But let's focus on the first-order problem. The feds utterly bungled our vaccine strategy from DAY ONE. It's the Morrison gov that has COVID on their hands.
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@profholden
Richard Holden
4 years
It’s a grainy photo but my memory will never dim. Harvard economics department chair and PhD adviser Alberto Alesina handing me my PhD in 2006. I offered a handshake and he said, “Come on!” I miss you, Alberto.
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