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Sam Baker Profile
Sam Baker

@macromule

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Research Analyst @River Author of Previously Markets and Mining @galaxydigitalhq , @Citi Digital Assets

Joined September 2020
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 years
I wrote a trading algorithm that buys #Bitcoin every time @PeterSchiff tweets about BTC and sells 72 hours later. Since May, the algorithm would have executed 203 trades, achieving an annualized return of ~1000%. 65% of trades are profitable with a 3% average return.
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@macromule
Sam Baker
1 month
" #Bitcoin is too complicated" - US Dollar user
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 years
Here is an example of the strategy at work in January.
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 years
Here is a screenshot of the individual trades: Each time Peter tweets, the strategy would purchase $1000 in BTC.
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 months
A majority (52%) of the nation's largest hedge funds are betting on #Bitcoin With the introduction of Bitcoin ETFs, institutions have run out of reasons to say no to sound money🚀
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 months
Very happy to share that today I'm starting a new role at @River where I'll be focusing on research! Eager to spend more time working on #bitcoin with such a focused and aligned team. Onwards and upwards!
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 months
The Revolution of Money Money is the most powerful system of trust ever devised. It is now failing us. Today, my brother and I published a book telling its history, failures, and evolution as a technology ( #bitcoin has a future role to play). It is now freely available 👇:
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
“A grid cannot be run on wishful thinking” - @MeredithAngwin in Shorting the Grid
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 months
Bitcoin’s adoption rate is on track with that of the internet
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@macromule
Sam Baker
4 months
BITCOIN IS THE INTERNET IN THE YEAR 2000 Two decades ago, the internet was no more widely used than Bitcoin is today. While it is difficult in hindsight to imagine what this internet transformation felt like in the year 2000, it is equally difficult to envision global adoption
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 months
This wouldn't have been possible without my brother and co-author @onlypositivesum Huge shoutout to @intangiblecoins for writing the book's foreword Shoutout to @timevalueofbtc , @malekanoms , @ericyakes , @cjasonmaier , @JeffBooth , @_drewarmstrong_ ,
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 years
“If in the long run we are the makers of our own fate, in the short run we are the captives of the ideas we have created.” -F.A. Hayek
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 months
The Revolution of Money is now the #1 best seller in the Inflation category. LFG!
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 months
A tale of two monies
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 months
@DSBatten Hey @DSBatten , I made this chart, and would appreciate credit where it’s due. The data is credit to crypto . com of course.
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 months
Don’t sleep on Columbus Ohio
@JuliaDuzon
Julia Duzon
2 months
The @River crew in Columbus! ❤️ this team
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@macromule
Sam Baker
6 months
IMO the most underreported event of 2023 was Saudi Arabia and China's currency swap agreement that was formalized in November. Actions speak louder than words—this agreement alone is more meaningful than all the de-dollarization chatter of the past decade, as it marks the first
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@macromule
Sam Baker
4 months
MONEY IS PATH DEPENDENT Why does the US dollar reign as the world’s reserve currency over hundreds of contemporary and historical alternatives? The invention of the QWERTY keyboard provides the first clue. Today’s QWERTY keyboard, the name given to the modern layout of computer
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
What is missing in the shrine?
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 months
Nearly half (44%) of the nation's largest independent RIAs now own #Bitcoin ETFs But their allocations are quite modest... Why is this still bullish?
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@macromule
Sam Baker
1 month
40% of the world lives under capital controls Their ability to save money freely is restricted, and this is allowed by the IMF under 'Article 14'
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
Running thread of the most impactful Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs) that are now active. 👇
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@macromule
Sam Baker
1 month
Big tech companies are reliant on closed, proprietary software. #Bitcoin is different.
@River
River
1 month
Open-source development is the backbone of the #Bitcoin ecosystem. We made an overview of 115 open source projects 👇 It highlights the work of brilliant developers that are working on something much greater than themselves 🙏
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
Does this make me a bag holder?
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 months
So many good Hayek quotes in The Genesis Book by @AaronvanW
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
Automated market markers (AMMs) are NOT the future of DeFi. Instead, DEXs will use central limit order book (CLOB) model. Here’s why 🧵👇: TLDR: Without subsidies, AMMs lack the necessary incentives to for both traders and liquidity providers. *Stablecoin AMMs are an exception
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 months
This was a fun conversation, thanks for having me!
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@macromule
Sam Baker
4 months
Path dependence is the idea that the present state of a technology or system is the result of the cumulative impact of historical, pragmatic decisions that were made along the path of its development. These decisions, often made based on the context and knowledge available at the
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 months
The amount of friction to become financially self-sovereign with #bitcoin has now been reduced to ZERO.
@River
River
2 months
We're adding a free monthly on-chain withdrawal to round out a great self-custody setup: 1️⃣ Buy #Bitcoin with zero-fee recurring buys. 2️⃣ Set up an automatic withdrawal to self-custody. 3️⃣ Enjoy zero fees for one withdrawal each month. We will forever encourage self-custody 🤝
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@macromule
Sam Baker
1 month
The CBO is projecting a federal debt level of $51 trillion by 2031🤯 If the Fed doesn't cut, that means our interest expense will become the largest budget item within a few years
@River
River
1 month
Could interest payments become the biggest expense for the federal government? It's possible in just a few years. Holding some #bitcoin keeps becoming smarter.
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 months
Very notable that Fortress Investment Group reported owning >$50mm of IBIT (9% allocation) They're doubling down on a known (and very large) position in Mt. Gox claims. This suggests that the Gox payouts may not be the supply overhang some fear.
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 months
This is it folks. This is why we get up in the morning. This is why we’re here.
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 months
How to win as a sleepy medical tech company in 2024 Step 1: buy bitcoin Step 2: celebrate as your shareholders earn 28% in a day Step 3: repeat step 1
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
Hearing rumblings about a new Proof of Liabilities concept. It’s called an audit, anyone heard of it?
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 months
Roughly 50 contributions have been made _per_week_ to Bitcoin Core over the past 5 years. More on this coming in a few days...
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@macromule
Sam Baker
6 months
Jihan Wu is back and the market loves it. Bitdeer $BTDR up 30% after announcing that Wu (co-founder of Bitmain) will take a more active role as CEO in March
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@macromule
Sam Baker
6 months
@ByzGeneral Or it could just be that GBTC holders are not ‘selling’, but converting their paper into sats
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 months
Appreciate all the support, especially from @PubKey_NYC for hosting our launch event last night.
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
Recently, Terra’s @LFG_org has committed to adding $BTC in reserves using their stockpile of ~8m LUNA tokens. How does Terra’s BTC purchases affect the price of $LUNA? TLDR: It is 100% dependent on $UST demand moving forward.
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 months
Satoshi’s Wager - A framework for understanding Bitcoin’s parabolic growth TLDR: Acquiring a small amount of Bitcoin is now a rational strategy for all stewards of wealth. Even if not actively using Bitcoin, the potential rewards of Bitcoin becoming a global reserve asset
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 months
@ericyakes For existing Bitcoiners, the key takeaway is to understand money’s path dependence over time. As technology and society evolves, what constitutes ‘ideal’ money is redefined. The dawn of the telegraph helped bring about the demise of gold, and so too will the internet bring about
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@macromule
Sam Baker
1 year
Find me on nostr: npub1eac7gevgcckemgvxkkd6karqxh76anfp43k7kr5fnwzjryghf9vs6muf67
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 months
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 months
How Gold Became Money - An Evolutionary Tale Gold’s emergence as a globally recognized store of value is remarkable, considering it arose independently across multiple civilizations around the world. This article details the story of gold's rise:
@macromule
Sam Baker
3 months
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 months
Brazil passed the US for most #bitcoin search volume in May 🇧🇷
@River
River
2 months
The US 🇺🇸 is the biggest #Bitcoin country in the world. But in recent years a few other countries have been coming up big time 👀
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
The community has spoken. The shrine has been updated. Great recs @_amanda_fab @intangiblecoins
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@macromule
Sam Baker
9 months
October '23: Bitcoin: $30,000 10yr Real Rate: 2.08% June '22 Bitcoin: $30,000 10yr Real Rate: 1.05% December '20 Bitcoin: $30,000 10yr Real Rate: -0.23%
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 years
"A complex system that works is invariably found to have evolved from a simple system that worked. A complex system designed from scratch never works." - John Gall
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@macromule
Sam Baker
6 months
Since January 11th, after accounting for the ETF inflows, exchange balances, miner revenues, retail trading, corporate balance sheets, shadowy supercoders, and nation states, the Bitcoin network has seen daily inflows of 900 BTC/day. I counted it all up guys
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@macromule
Sam Baker
1 year
It’s worth looking back at gold’s performance over the GFC as guidance for #bitcoin ‘s performance this year. Gold had a 30% drawdown in ‘08, a year of great deleveraging, before leading all assets classes in a multi-year bull run. Sound familiar?
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
@_amanda_fab “A true decentralized and permissionless payment network requires its own underlying self-custodial bearer asset. If instead it runs on top of the fiat system or relies on external custodial arrangements, then it is neither decentralized nor permissionless.” @LynAldenContact
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@macromule
Sam Baker
10 months
What affect did the GLD ETF launch have on gold prices? A retrospective: GLD launched on November 18, 2004 and was the first gold ETF of its kind available in the U.S, seeing more than $1.4b of net flows within the first month after launch...
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
Zoltan has radically changed his tone towards the dollar this year. Guy is getting orange pilled
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@macromule
Sam Baker
4 months
WORLD WAR I Path dependence would continue to play a significant role in shaping the American economy following the country’s independence and first century and a half of growth. However, it was at the onset of World War I that path dependence would redefine the world’s
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 months
This👇👇👇 “The U.S. government wants ordinary (and younger) Americans to do risky things that are guaranteed to lose money while simultaneously barring them from doing risky things that may generate a positive return.”
@malekanoms
Omid Malekan 🧙🏽‍♂️
3 months
Who are we protecting, and from what? Gambling is increasingly legal in the US: Casinos, sports betting, the lottery, and so on. The economic benefits of most forms of gambling are limited. There is some job creation and collection of additional taxes, but these benefits come at
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
Govt bond traders looking a lot more like degen yield farmers right now
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@macromule
Sam Baker
24 days
Let’s lower grocery costs by - Restricting the supply of groceries by implementing price controls - Asking companies to go against their reason for existing (generating profits) - Subsidizing demand for groceries by handing out money Seems legit🤷🏻‍♂️
@POTUS
President Biden
25 days
Grocery costs are too high for families across the country. We have a plan to tackle them.
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@macromule
Sam Baker
7 months
There are twice as many people without access to a bank than there are without a smartphone (1.4b vs 700m). Above all, this is an indictment on our current financial system, unable to serve the needs of a global economy that demands universal access to money.
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@macromule
Sam Baker
1 month
@JeffSnider_EDU @JeffSnider_EDU how would you change this map of the US Dollar system?
@macromule
Sam Baker
1 month
" #Bitcoin is too complicated" - US Dollar user
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
@POTUS My plan to fight fires: 1) let fire fighters do their job 2) reduce production of all flammable materials 3)keep telling people that fires are bad
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@macromule
Sam Baker
5 months
Notable divergence since February 24: BTC: +18% MSTR: +49% RIOT: -19%
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
BIP 16 (Jan 2012, activated 2013): Pay to script hash (P2SH) was proposed by Gavin Andresen. This significantly improved Bitcoin’s flexibility, enabling more private multisig txs among other benefits.
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@macromule
Sam Baker
7 months
Complex systems built from scratch tend to end in catastrophe. Such was the case of Brasil's capital city Brasilia. In his seminal work Systemantics, John Gall was the first to articulate what is now known as Gall’s Law: "A complex system that works is invariably found to have
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@macromule
Sam Baker
10 months
Examining the total holdings of gold in mutual funds and ETFs leaves us with a few important takeaways (cr. @AltcoinDailyio ) 1) The launch of GLD marked the beginning of widespread financialization of gold products, both domestically and abroad.
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 months
As a group, the weighted avg allocation for RIAs was less than 0.2%. However, in total there are 405 RIAs with over $1b in AUM that are now betting on bitcoin. If Q1 was about getting off zero, the quarters that come will be about sizing up...
@River
River
2 months
RIAs have made relatively small allocations. But there are 405 advisors with $1B+ in assets that have collectively allocated $2.5B to Bitcoin ETFs 👀 We mapped out the other categories as well 👇
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@macromule
Sam Baker
6 months
The success of the Constitution lies not in what powers it grants the state, but rather in what powers it takes away. The same is true with the #Bitcoin Whitepaper
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 months
@Matt_Hougan Here's a breakdown by category
@River
River
2 months
RIAs have made relatively small allocations. But there are 405 advisors with $1B+ in assets that have collectively allocated $2.5B to Bitcoin ETFs 👀 We mapped out the other categories as well 👇
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
This is progress
@EconWithNick
Nick Anthony
2 years
All eyes are on Jackson Hole, but the real statement of the summer came from @neelkashkari : “I keep asking anybody to explain to me what problem [a CBDC] is solving.” 🧵
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
Flashback to just one year ago… Top 10 tokens (ex-stables) and their returns over the past year: BTC -24% ETH -31% ADA -69% BNB -16% DOGE -78% XRP -60% ICP -95% DOT -60% BCH -76% UNI -79% There is a lesson here🧐
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
BTC last moved within the past month hits all time low
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 months
Today we celebrate the origin of Bitcoin’s deflationary journey. Using Bitcoin, what bought you 2 pizzas in 2010 would now get you 46 million. With the dollar, what bought you 2 pizzas in 2010 now leaves you with a lunchables🤮
@River
River
2 months
On Bitcoin Pizza Day 🍕, cherish each slice before it becomes more expensive. Unless you pay in bitcoin 😉
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@macromule
Sam Baker
5 months
Excellent primer on the thermodynamics of bitcoin mining
@tylerkstevens
Tyler Stevens ⚡️
5 months
New Exergy Insights Blog Post. Check it out! Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer for Miners
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
BIP 340-342 (Proposed: 2018, Implemented: Nov 2021): The Taproot upgrade comprises 3 BIPs that increase the efficiency of complex transactions, improve the security and cost of lightning transactions...
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@macromule
Sam Baker
4 months
@DSBatten Crypto(dot)com puts out an an annual crypto adoption report with their methodology detailed. It attempts to capture holders of BTC across all platforms
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 months
This is absolutely worth a watch for aspiring mining gurus. Heat reuse is going places!
@tylerkstevens
Tyler Stevens ⚡️
2 months
Last week, I had the pleasure of presenting to the @DenverBitDevs community on mining #bitcoin for waste heat reuse purposes. The discussion covered thermodynamic fundamentals, use cases, hardware, economics and more. Check it out on my YouTube channel!
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
The greatest advances in our economy have been led by introducing Darwinism (free competition) to the marketplace: 1) Capital markets accelerated natural selection by expediting efficient capital allocation 2)Crypto accelerates natural selection by expediting competition itself
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@macromule
Sam Baker
1 month
Signpost. In 2022, Yellen made it clear that Russian assets were “frozen”, and specifically _not_ seized. Now they’re considered “revenues?”
@POTUS
President Biden
1 month
This week, the G7 took a major step, agreeing to unlock $50 billion from revenues of immobilized Russian sovereign assets – and put that money to work for Ukraine. It’s another reminder to Putin. We’re not backing down.
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
P2SH also provides a method for senders to place the responsibility of paying additional network fees on the recipient rather than themselves. This was also the first upgrade after Satoshi’s disappearance. A great story on P2SH by @pete_rizzo_ here:
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
America’s over-consumption problem pales in comparison to China’s over-investment problem
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@macromule
Sam Baker
6 months
Cowrie shells were used as money as late as 1875. Shells are shown here serving as small change in India
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
...and allow for smart contract “hosting of any number of signatories while retaining the data size of a single-sig transaction.” Read more about Taproot from @chainalysis :
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@macromule
Sam Baker
1 year
Nature’s discount rate is the cost of energy
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@macromule
Sam Baker
3 months
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
“It’s like holding a basketball underwater” - @LynAldenContact
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
It’s just getting started
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@macromule
Sam Baker
7 months
What gave commodity monies of the past their scarcity was a real world cost of production. The process to mine gold, produce new cowrie shells, or create more wampum was an energy intensive process. It was because of this burden that these commodities remained scarce; if mining
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@macromule
Sam Baker
7 months
In monetary realm, a tale anew, Bitcoin's ETF, in morning dew. Gensler's gaze, SEC's might, Corrected course from yesternight. A digital dawn, in ledger's lore, Bitcoin ascends, to soar once more. In market's heart, a triumphant day, A great bright orange ballet.
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
BIP 10 (Oct 2011): This introduced multi-signature transaction distribution. Read more here:
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@macromule
Sam Baker
1 year
@Leishman The US is the world’s leader in breakfast food. I will die on this hill
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
2023 will be the year sovereign debt starts to matter
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
BIP 141 (Proposed 2015, went live Aug 2017): The Segregatted Witness (Segwit) upgrade improved scalability and fixed transaction malleability by storing signature information outside of the block (capped at 1mb). A brief overview of BIP 141 by @lopp :
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@macromule
Sam Baker
2 years
The pivot has begun
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@macromule
Sam Baker
10 months
2) It took almost a decade for the market for exchange-traded gold products to find an equilibrium in terms of holdings.
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