Senior US correspondent for The Sunday Times. Author of Father of Lions. UK Press Awards Foreign Reporter of the Year 2024. first.last
@sunday
-times.co.uk
If you want to know what bravery looks like, go to the maternity hospital in Mikolayev. Staff are performing C-sections as the city comes under bombardment, in operating theatres kept as dark as possible so they’re not targeted.
In the woods outside Bucha today we met Maria, 80, who hadn't minded the Russian soldiers so much when they turned up at her house. It was only after they withdrew that she found out they had tied up and executed her neighbours.
We went to the first Ukrainian checkpoint after Russian-held territory in Zaporizhzhia. All the men we spoke to said they were fleeing mobilisation into the Russian army. A few things:
Reporting from
@AFP
and
@Reuters
inside Bucha shows bodies lying on the streets or in half-dug graves, some with their hands tied behind their backs. Mass graves. Executions. Soldiers and civilians we spoke to say they will never forgive this.
De-mining experts going into Irpin told us it would take months, if not years, to clear all the regions the Russians had held around Kyiv. These areas might have been liberated, but not one soldier or civilian we met was celebrating. There was just sorrow, and anger.
Nataliya, a young woman we met at the checkpoint, told us that the men in her village had decided that if the Russians were stupid enough to mobilise them and give them guns, they'd turn them against the occupiers.
Russian forces retreated from this area in the last few days. They left absolute horror behind. Soldiers told us they'd found mutilated bodies of men, women and teenagers inside a basement of a holiday home. Others that corpses left in the street had been mined.
Actually pro-Ukrainian. They were miners from Luhansk who had been called off their shift and sent to become soldiers. They told her that they planned to drop their weapons and run away as soon as they heard the Ukrainians were coming. And they did. 🤷♀️
Even neutral / pro-Russian people we spoke to by phone inside the occupied territories said they would try to escape mobilisation. Not pro-Russian enough to die, as one person put it.
Almost everyone we spoke to estimated (this is obviously very vague) that around 60% of people still in occupied Zap/Kherson are pro-Ukrainian, 20% don't care, 20% are pro-Russian. But again: not pro-Russian enough to die.
One Russian soldier, mad with grief after his Ukrainian mistress left him, shot himself in the head outside a greengrocer’s.
“I walked by and thought: one down,” she told us.
In the forest, locals told us Russians had been breaking into holiday cottages. Their ration packs were strewn everywhere. Stray dogs were eating from them. Swathes of pine trees were felled by the shelling, homes destroyed.
Zaporizhzhia and Kherson have only been under occupation since this spring. The situation is different to Donetsk and Luhansk. People still have Ukrainian TV and, while internet connections are bad, they can get information from outside the Russian state media universe.
As of Thursday, men between 18-35 are banned from leaving Russian-held Zaporizhzhia to Ukraine OR to Russia / Crimea. Some still managed to bribe their way out.
Bravado or not, clearly these guys would not be a fighting asset for the Kremlin. You hear stories like this in the liberated territories. In Izyum, we met a psychologist who told us that the "Russian" soldiers at the checkpoint by her house were (cont)
All that news you're seeing about new weapons coming to Ukraine? They're significant. But they're not the whole story. In Donbas, soldiers described an extremely different picture, one where some units had suffered 50% losses and were constantly running out of ammunition.
In occupied Zaporizhzhia now, Nataliya said, the Russian soldiers were violent, drunk and lecherous. She knew a couple of women who had left their husbands for them. But this did not always turn out well for the occupiers.
I went to Baku last week. A few things: everyone I spoke to, even avowed members of the government opposition, supported Azerbaijan's role in the conflict wholeheartedly. There was a real martial ardour on the streets.
Alexei, Elena’s husband, stood with her stroking her hair until the sirens stopped. Then he went down to meet Maria for the first time. “We’ll be together every day” he told her. Dispatch in
@thesundaytimes
📷 by
@JM_Beck
Men are afraid they'll be drafted to fight. Some have already left for other regions of Moldova. But there is very little obvious enmity with Chisinau. Every young person I spoke to said they wanted to join Moldova as part of a federation.
If you want to see what the future of climate change looks like, go to Kuwait City and Basra in July. They cities are both oil rich, and 80 miles apart. But in one, there is 24/7 electricity and air conditioning. In the other, people live with constant power cuts.
So on Thursday I met Irina Bryzhyk, a beautician from Kherson, to talk about life under occupation. Instead she told me the truly insane story of how she organised a huge convoy that got dozens of civilians out of the city, past Russian checkpoints through an active war zone.
Remember the story about Yuri Kerpatenko, the conductor from Kherson who was killed by the Russians for refusing to take part in a concert put on by the occupiers?
People in Transnistria I spoke to are genuinely afraid that Ukraine is going to attack them. This is the line that is being pushed in the pro-Russian local media: scary ultranationalist Ukrainians, armed by the US, will pour over the border.
In a corridor, we met Elena. She had given birth 8 hours before. There was shelling outside, and the air raid sirens were going off. But she was too weak to go to the shelter where her daughter, Maria, was.
But it's that pro-Kremlin actors in Moldova (inc in the Transnistria region) will act to destabilise the country through mysterious explosions, gas price manipulation, disinfo and stoking social unrest in events like May 9 celebrations.
As for the 1,500 Russian soldiers who are in Transnistria, these are not exactly scary elite troops. They're almost all locals with Russian passports. Many of the Transnistrian forces have Moldovan passports.
Moldovan PM
@natgavrilita
told me that Moldova's delicate balance is getting harder to maintain. They're neutral but have expressed their support for the Ukrainian people and taken in hundreds of thousands of refugees.
They are toeing an extremely difficult path, and working relentlessly to keep their country stable. There is hope that they could manage for some time if Russian energy supplies were cut off. But fundamentally this is a deeply combustible situation.
In Chisinau the government is preparing for a range of scenarios. They believe the biggest risk currently is not a Russian invasion of Moldova (they would need to take Odesa to do that, and that seems unlikely at the moment).
Earlier this year, I was in Dubai talking to a businesswoman who told me something I had never heard before: some of the famous Instagram influencers who populate the city, she said, were selling sex, and making serious money. I decided to investigate. Things got weird:
While out reporting in Ukraine I’d say about three people a day tell me something along the lines of: “thanks to the British government for the weapons. When are we getting more?”
Today I met my friend President
@ZelenskyyUa
in Kyiv as a show of our unwavering support for the people of Ukraine.
We're setting out a new package of financial & military aid which is a testament of our commitment to his country's struggle against Russia’s barbaric campaign.
On the Bosphorus, Russia's economic lifeblood is continuing to flow despite the strait's closure to military vessels. The indomitable
@yorukisik
showed me around
Many soldiers just back from the front told us they didn't have shells to fire back at the Russians units constantly bombarding them. They were just crouching in their trenches, taking heavy casualties.
Our latest investigation: healthy young men who travelled to Qatar to work on World Cup-related projects are coming back with chronic kidney disease, which often kills them within a few years (thread)
Morale is seriously low, particularly in units that had to retreat from positions they spilled blood to hold because they didn't have enough weapons to fight back.
Hatred towards the other side and disinformation about the conflict is widespread. It isn't possible to access social media without a VPN. The government narrative is the one that is widely believed. Everything else is dismissed as "fake news".
A commander told us that a month ago they were firing 150 shells a day at the Russians. Now they’re down to about ten a day, because resupplies are falling short. At times, they’ve had none.
Horrifying news. Shireen Abu Akleh was an incredibly experienced journalist, wearing a blue flak jacket marked 'PRESS', covering a conflict she knew inside out. Journalism is not a crime.
MEE journalist Shatha Hanaysha was with Abu Akleh when she came under fire
She said there was no exchange of fire between Israeli soldiers and Palestinian fighters, but the journalists were attacked by Israeli snipers
I wrote a goodbye piece after eight years living in Istanbul, including one of the few genuinely useful pieces of advice I’ve been told: if you’re in a bar fight, pick up a chair, hold it in front of you and stand in a corner
I repeat: The UK foreign secretary had to tell the US president that Russia/regime propaganda about the White Helmets wasn’t real, because the president couldn’t make that judgement by himself. That is terrifying. Merry Christmas
“We were chased like rabbits by the Russian artillery,” he said.“We couldn’t do anything. For the last four days we were just hiding from Russian drones.”
Alex, who we met in Pokrovsk, said: “Our spirit was very high when we were recruited. We understood where we were going, and we were ready to be killed. But when we ran out of shells everyone became very depressed. It was terrible.”
Many others from different units told us similar stories. One soldier said: “We felt forgotten somehow. Forgotten there in this land with this constant shelling, these fires and rockets.”
Still, like the others, he was going back to the front. Read the full report here in
@thetimes
- pictures by
@JM_Beck
and additional reporting by Viktoria Sybir
SCOOP: Asma Al-Assad faces the prospect of prosecution in a UK court, and being stripped of her British citizenship, after the Metropolitan Police opened a preliminary investigation into allegations that she incited & encouraged terrorist acts. Our story:
There is a lot of variation depending on the location of the unit, the commanders and the weapons deliveries. Conditions are better in some areas. But the stories we found weren't one-off anomalies. Almost everyone we talked to said the same thing.
But they just kept driving. Now she and her son are in Odesa. "In war you see people’s true colours. It gives you a chance to know yourself and others around you," she told me, adding that people should not underestimate beauticians.“I have balls of steel," she said.
I went and spoke to a refugee family who lived in very basic conditions outside Baku. No sign of that oil wealth that keeps the centre of Baku so glitzy. They still had the keys to their house in N-K. They're very hopeful they'll be able to return.
If you wanted any further proof that Russia/regime propaganda influences the US President’s decision-making (from my story in
@thesundaytimes
this weekend):
Yesterday night, at a morgue in Kramatorsk, we watched volunteers carry out bodies of civilians killed in the Russian missile strike on the station. Among them was a 12 year old girl in a purple hoodie and white trainers.
It's still very unclear what would actually happen with ethnic Armenians in N-K if Azerbaijan did re-take it. Aliyev says that they could live there if they disarmed. But with the hatred on both sides, analysts told me, that seems unrealistic.
There's mass support and nigh-on adoration for Turkey. Plenty of people told me that Russia's power is waning in the Caucasus and that Turkey has stepped in. Many referenced historical pan-Turkic links and claimed that Russia had tried to keep them apart in the past.
This is the future of climate change: a dystopia where the rich survive, stepping between their islands of air conditioning, and the poor suffer in the heat, or are forced to flee.
In Kuwait, I asked a lawyer sitting in a mall what it would be like to live without AC. He laughed, and said it would be impossible. But for so many in Basra, that's the reality. Full piece here in
@thetimes
today
BREAKING: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called on Palestinian civilians in Gaza to “leave now” because the Israeli military is going to “turn all Hamas hiding places into rubble”
Among them was a woman in her late 70s. She said that Armenians didn't used to be their enemies, and that they used to trade with them. She said she could imagine living among them again, but she also said that they had become Azerbaijan's enemies.
Genuinely just overwhelmingly happy and amazed to have won among so many incredible colleagues - huge thanks to the judges, my editors and my colleagues on the ground
Some news: I am starting a new job this week as senior US correspondent for The Sunday Times, based in New York but travelling the length and breadth of the country to write about politics, society and everything in between.
Instead they believe that Kerpatenko’s public pro-Ukrainian and anti-Russian position, his anger at the occupiers and his belligerence, along with his refusal to perform, led to the raid on his house and to his death.
One vitally important factor from the Azerbaijani side is the return of people displaced during the 90s to N-K. There are hundreds of thousands of them and their plight exerts powerful domestic pressure on the government.
One thing that is striking (to me) about the Sweden/Finland Nato debacle is: why did Sweden not see this coming / stop it coming? It's pretty clear that Turkey's problem is with Sweden, rather than Finland.
This year’s Marie Colvin Prize is awarded to
@louiseelisabet
of
@thesundaytimes
who has travelled to Syria several times this year to reveal the human impact of a global war
#BJA2018
I can't overstate how mad this story is. She planned the whole thing with military precision, through a Telegram group she started with other beauticians, her friends and clients. Got up to date intel from people in villages along the road out. Made everyone carry burner phones.
Here's the thing everyone agrees on: Kerpatenko was a genius. But he was also highly emotional, belligerent and prone to lashing out at those around him.
Living at 52 degrees, with no AC, is hell. Your eyes hurt, you can't sleep. Your kids are exhausted and cranky. It's too hot for them to go to school. You can't really go out and work. Your health is at risk.
Kerpatenko wasn’t a fervent Ukrainian patriot. He was nostalgic for imperial Russia, and longed to work at the Mariinsky theatre. He hated modern Russia and the USSR, and saw Ukraine as the best available option.
He posted anti-Russian and pro-Ukrainian content on Facebook. The internet was blocked, and he sank into a deep and violent depression. His drinking and his temper had got worse.
Since the death of his wife in 2011, he had also drunk a lot. Though he often fell out with his colleagues at the Kherson philharmonic, everyone respected his work.
In eastern DRC, an insurgent group backed by a close UK ally is committing unspeakable acts of violence against civilians. When we visited last month, we heard countless stories of rape, mutilation, forced displacement and murder at the hands of the M23 group.
But whatever the risks, some influencers are going to keep selling sex. One told me: “it’s normal, no? You want something, you pay for it.” Full piece, and many more details, here:
His former colleagues and neighbours don’t think that he was killed directly because he told the Russian occupiers that he would not perform with the orchestra. Nobody else we spoke to who made the same decision had faced issues.
Batted her eyelashes and joked with soldiers to get through checkpoints (though "I wanted to tell them to go and fuck themselves"). At one point they drove through an ongoing Russian offensive. A tank with a Z on it was barrelling towards them after the first Ukr checkpoint.
In a hospital in northeast Syria, children are dying of malnutrition. Their parents are Isis members, and they let them starve. My report in
@thesundaytimes
pics by
@andreadicenzo
Neighbours heard two shots, then a burst of automatic gunfire. They opened their doors and saw Kerpatenko sprawled on the floor outside his flat. There was blood everywhere.
“I knew that this was the kind of work that he loved, and he was good at, and that brought him life. You can’t tell someone ‘no’ if they really want to do something that makes them shine, you know?” -
@alexkpotter
on her husband Pete
Nearly a year after the Russians took Snake Island, the David and Goliath tale of the Ukrainian guards resisting the Russian navy is a founding myth of the war. What really happened? I had a stab at finding out.
Everyone we spoke to in Kuwait and Basra said it didn't used to be like this. The summer heat used to be survivable. By October people were putting on jumpers. But average temperatures have risen by 1.8C in 60 years, and extreme temps even more so.
"A lot of places in Russia are feeling schadenfreude or even pleasure when Moscow gets hit. People aren't just sick of the war, but about rising poverty and inequality between the capital and the regions" -
This is a spokesman for the Israeli government. He knows the video he's tweeted isn't really of Palestinians. It's from a Lebanese short film. But he still hasn't taken it down.