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Language Jones Profile
Language Jones

@languagejones

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Linguistics & linguistic discrimination. PhD from @penn on regional accents in AAE. Consultant, lecturer at @NPS_monterey . Views mine

Chelm
Joined February 2014
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
Just saw a segment on @vicenews that I was interviewed for, and @alzoslade immediately caught the ungrammatical sentence the producers asked us to embed in the AAE quiz they had us write for the segment. 1/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
@Ultra_Lib @TheUnmumsyMum Perhaps there’s a correlation between having a “family sick bowl” that you also prepare food in, and *needing* a designated vessel for your frequent vomiting?
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
A lot of people have been asking me about this: after reviewing and analyzing the audio, it is my expert professional opinion that Mr. Floyd did *not* say "I ate too many drugs," and instead said "I ain't do any drugs." #DerekChauvinTrial 1/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
I love B&H. Handing these out at the exit. No explanation, no excuse, just “this is when we’re closed. Plan ahead”
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
Ever see a dialect map like this? Linguists don’t know what this map would look like for African American English. If you are a black native speaker of #AAE & have 5 minutes & a computer, you can help by taking the survey and reading the short story at
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@languagejones
Language Jones
5 years
I just successfully defended my dissertation!!!
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
@Aphrothighty ...but white folks who never grew up around black folks and have minimal exposure to AAE will swear up and down that they understand, and if they don't it's the (black) speaker's fault they don't. 5/5
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
@Aphrothighty I'm a linguist who researches AAE and cross dialect comprehension. You're right about Habitual 'be' and stressed 'been'. Some other things white people usually don't understand: -Preterite had: using "had" in sentences that don't place the events before other past events. 1/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
In linguistics, this word is “word”
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
@Aphrothighty -"stay" as a habitual marker - "it" as a dummy pronoun (as in, "it's a lot of people outside"...white folks exclusively use "there") I could literally do this all day and we haven't even gotten to differences in accents on top of the grammatical differences. 4/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
3 years
Are linguists ok?
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
@Aphrothighty -Using "talkin' 'bout" as a verb of quotation that introduces direct or reported speech instead of just a topic of discussion. -"a ni***" used in the first person...that is, the speaker referring to themself. -Negative Auxiliary Inversion: that is, "don't nobody ever" 2/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
@Aphrothighty ...instead of "nobody ever does..." -question inversion in subordinate clauses -set expressions that use AAE grammar like "it be that way sometimes" and "what had happened was". - who nem refers to - use of "be done" for conditional future events 3/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
Linguists have over 100 words for the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
What Why is “carne” not what’s in scare quotes???
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
I think @duolingo might be the first language learning app to make a UX decision that pissed off every academic linguist, unanimously Do you know how little we agree on?
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
We just saw the last performance of Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish, and as the curtain is about to rise, two women sit down next to me, one points to the word “Yiddish” on the playbill and asked the other “what’s that?”
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
If a math test is written in a way that is grammatical in African American English AAE-speaking 2nd graders scores go up by 10% compared to tests in “standard” English that are ungrammatical or confusing in AAE #AAE #AAVE #Dialect #linguistics #bias
@betsysneller
Betsy Sneller BLACK LIVES MATTER
6 years
Very cool ERP study in Michael Terry’s plenary! Verbal s is ungrammatical for #AAE speaking kids, can get misinterpreted as plural -s, resulting in mistakes in story problem math tests for AAE spking 2nd graders. #GURT2019
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@languagejones
Language Jones
11 months
This is why Australians all have heads that are 3cm shorter in profile. Has anyone ever seen a side view of an Australian? It’s genuinely shocking to me how much of linguistics education outreach is just debunking flavors of phrenology
@em___rem
em🐊
11 months
Is someone already writing a take-down of this or should I do it?
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@languagejones
Language Jones
1 year
Time for another construction I was taught in grad school that native English speakers do not say, that I just heard from a native English speaker in casual speech: “I’m gonna send you it” So much ink has been spilled explaining why it’s not said
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
When they say in intro to linguistics that it’s possible to take the same stock of words and rules of grammar and generate an entirely new sentence that has never been said before, this is what they mean
@adashtra
Ash Parrish
2 years
That the pussy phrenologist is also a corpse molester is an all time twitter moment. That revelation couldn't happen anywhere else
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
“If there were a subjunctive in English, I think I’d know about it”
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
Finally getting around to making a blog post about my dissertation findings, on regional variation in African American English, with maps and graphs. Big findings are:
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@languagejones
Language Jones
5 years
The barista was skeptical when I said etymology twitter would get a kick out of this pun. “Etymology twitter?” She asked, superciliously. “It’s a whole thing” I replied.
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
Just learned Portuguese has the word jantar "dinner" from old Portuguese jentar "lunch" from Latin ientāre, present active of ientō "I eat breakfast"
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
I always love the word of the year event, but we’re really gonna need to eventually start talking about how problematic it is, especially with regards to AAE, in the age of twitter and “digital blackface”. It’s a hard conversation because the intent and history of the event is 1/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
I'll have more to say later, but I want to reiterate: my expert professional opinion as a linguist whose PhD and research program revolve around AAE, and as someone who lives in and grew up in AAE speech communities, is that Mr. Floyd unequivocally said "I ain't do any drugs."
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@languagejones
Language Jones
1 year
Linguists might need therapy more, but therapists need linguistics.
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
So it sounds like you don’t get how discourse markers work
@fishingpole17
Chris Mullins 🏀
6 years
@languagejones If you stop starting sentences with “so” it may be even faster. Just busting balls. The initial so is a pet peeve of mine.
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
Hey @JewWhoHasItAll when is this store closed??? They didn’t give a date
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
4. Misunderstandings or misrepresentations of AAE are often used to discredit and discount Black people's speech, especially in a judicial setting. See Rickford & King 2016, or Jones, Kalbfeld, Hancock & Clark 2019, both in Language () @LingSocAm 18/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
Has anyone written about the use of “baby” as a syntactic imposter/pronoun in materials for expectant couples and new parents, or do I have to do everything myself? Eg: “if baby is fussy, it might be gas. Try bicycling baby’s legs or rubbing their tummy gently”
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
The extralinguistic evidence: 1. "I ate too many drugs" is a strange sentence. I have known plenty of people who have experience with drug use, and none have ever referred to it as "eating drugs." This is just not how people talk, and is highly implausible. 15/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
5 years
@kguilbault_ @APStylebook We all know it’s “Mavises Staple.”
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@languagejones
Language Jones
3 years
This is the best example of the “Recency Illusion” I think I’ve ever seen. OP is mad at “How I Met Your Mother,” a sitcom from 2005, for introducing phrasal verbs — a feature of English that goes back to Middle English.
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@languagejones
Language Jones
5 years
Kilograms are just n-grams where n=1000
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
My 95 year old grandmother, who fled France in 1939, has been doing @duolingo to “learn all the new words since [she] left” and she calls it “dinglingo” and has used it every day since I showed it to her. And she’s acing most of the lessons. I love everything about this.
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@languagejones
Language Jones
1 year
I’ve been thinking a lot about implicature baked into contemporary slang (most of which originated in AAE). I’m thinking “hits different,” it was “a vibe” or “a mood,” and “feel some kind/type of way.”
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
I am extremely pleased to announce that @linguistopher 's and my paper "Grammatical Reanalysis and the Multiple N-words in AAE" has been accepted for publication in American Speech, the journal of @americandialect . It's a controversial topic, but one we believe must be addressed.
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@languagejones
Language Jones
1 year
Communication styles at play: X-Ray tech: “it looks like you might have broken your toe” Me: “I hope not. But I guess the x-rays will tell us.” XRT: “I’m looking at it and you might have.” Me: “well, I hope not.” XRT: “no, you did.” Might as politeness vs probability
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
What is this? Wrong answers only @JewWhoHasItAll
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
Overheard a man talking to his daughter in this cafe: “it’s just better if white goes with white, yellow goes with yellow, and brown goes with brown.” My head snaps up. Turns out, he’s asking her to put the sugar packets she took back in their bins. 2018 has been tough.
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@languagejones
Language Jones
5 years
Syntax tree of the day
@lmcgaughy
Lauren McGaughy
5 years
Florida woman bites testicles off camel that sat on her after she broke into its cage at a Louisiana truck stop so she could escape. Not @TheOnion .
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
I wish people could understand familiarity with African American English has helped me (& others) better understand foreign languages, because it’s not slang or mistakes, but a fully developed grammatical system. Coming up in AAE speech communities made me a better linguist
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
The linguistic evidence: 1. Mr. Floyd speaks African American English (AAE), and makes use of the negative marker "ain't." Earlier, in body cam footage, he said "I ain't do nothing!" ("I didn't do anything" in classroom English). This will be relevant later. 3/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
Linguists, can we talk about how people now say that they TYPED something OUT LOUD This is the best thing since “pitch quiet”
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
3. Why would someone who has been insisting for minutes "I ain't do nothing" suddenly switch to the bizarre sentence "I ate too many drugs" interjected in the middle of other protestations of innocence? 17/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
Ever wonder what regional variation in African American accents looks like on the map? My dissertation is the first to look at the entire vowel system across the entire country; here's my first blog post about the patterns and trends:
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
I will be writing a detailed blog post about this today, but the gist is there is linguistic and non-linguistic evidence for this analysis. 2/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
3 years
Broke: mock Spanish Woke: mock Nahuatl
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@languagejones
Language Jones
7 years
Ever wish there was a corpus of African American Language from D.C., with over 100 interviews, 60+ hours of transcribed and time aligned speech, covering speakers born from 1890-2001, and open to all researchers AND the public? NOW THERE IS! CORAAL drops today! #LSA2018
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@languagejones
Language Jones
1 year
I love this about babies. It’s also, as far as we know, the roots of gender (read “genre” or “noun class”) systems in language. It’s likely not coincidence that languages tend to have male/female, human/nonhuman, animate/inanimate, and in some cases tree/not-a-tree distinctions
@jeffguhin
Jeff Guhin
1 year
My 13mo second daughter’s vocabulary: “mama”: Mama “daddy”: all humans who are not Mama including sister, grandmother, sundry cashiers “doggy”: all non-human animals “tree”: any object that is neither animal nor human nor mama angry pointing: damn but I do wish I could tell you
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
This is also not the first time the crowd-sourced Urban Dictionary has been used in a legal setting to "explain" African American speech, with absurd results. 22/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
2. In many varieties of AAE and in Mr. Floyd's speech, "ain't" is pronounced [e͡ɪ̃ʔ]. If you don't read IPA, the important part is that the n is often pronounced as nasalization on the vowel, and not as a separate, following segment (think of French "on" or Portuguese -ão) 4/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
It is possible that the defense is not acting cynically, and simply lacks basic knowledge about spoken African American English, but this is not the first egregious mistake they've made. 19/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
"Linguists HATE him!" Ok, but like, specifically which linguists
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@languagejones
Language Jones
5 years
I know it’s the whole point of writing a dissertation, but hearing Bill Labov say “no one has ever thought about this in this way before,” just made my day
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
Perhaps this goes without saying, but not only is "rectally ingesting" not what "hooping" means, but also not what "eating" refers to. 21/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
3 years
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
Finally a breakdown of the common European framework that makes sense
@vuorille
C. Widmann (The Pluriglot)
2 years
Language levels at a glance: A1: Can order a coffee. A2: Can order it with or without milk. B1: Can ask if there's any coffee left. B2: Understands the answer. C1: Can read a science book about coffee. C2: Can write the book. #langtwt
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@languagejones
Language Jones
1 year
BREAKING: My wife has informed me that “ooh, linguistics Twitter is having a meltdown over iconicity and the arbitrariness of the sign” is a ridiculous sentence, and has further asked whether I even hear myself
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@languagejones
Language Jones
1 year
So…is “why can’t I still speak Spanish” grammatical for anyone, with the intended meaning: “why can I still not speak Spanish…”???
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
Before the first commercial break @maddow established Spiro Agnew was a raving antisemite jihadist paid agent of a foreign state, and he was secretly consulted on the Bush 88 campaign? And there’s 40 more minutes???
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@languagejones
Language Jones
5 years
When we say you come across all languages in NYC, we’re not fooling around
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
7. "I ain't do any drugs" is a normal, grammatical sentence in AAE. 11/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
So at this point I’ve seen probably 20+ linguists intentionally share a white supremacist bad linguistics take to dunk on it. Congrats, you just shared a white supremacist take. You are spreading their propaganda for them.
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
One result people wrongly assuming AAE doesn’t have any structure is that it’s remarkably easy to tell when they make up quotes that are ungrammatical in AAE to lie about black people.
@jbouie
b-boy bouiebaisse
6 years
love these extremely believable anecdotes
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@languagejones
Language Jones
1 year
Since singular “they” for a known referent is contentious, a modest pronoun proposal: use the archaic English 3rd person plural that was replaced by the Norse borrowings “they/them/their” instead. That is, singular hīe, him, heora (“heeyay, heem, hayora”)
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@languagejones
Language Jones
5 years
Going on the academic job market is very stressful, but today I heard from a student who was assigned my 2015 paper on AAE dialect regions, and that a defense attorney stopped someone reading my 2019 paper on AAE in the courtroom to ask for a citation.
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@languagejones
Language Jones
1 year
There was a running joke working at Rosetta Stone because each language had an early-ish lesson where people introduce themselves with their name and profession and they’re all different, but in every language there was “I am Viktor Popov” and instead of a job, “I am Russian.”
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@languagejones
Language Jones
5 years
@chbooksdc @emilynussbaum So the doves are crying at the restaurant patio seating?
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
@kennethmayer @testosteronejew The irony of posting that on a holiday that is literally: “they tried to kill us, they succeeded, let’s not eat.” 😭
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
An paper I coauthored with @sociologyjones and @R_A_Hancock , “Testifying While Black”, has been accepted by Language. We find court reporters lack the specific training to accurately transcribe #AAVE . Blog post about it here:
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@languagejones
Language Jones
3 years
Wondering if linguistics has ruined me for poetry. Reading a book that is waxing ecstatic about the “repeated” “s sounds” in the words “caverns measureless” and every one of those orthographic “s”s is a different sound. The author is talking about the effect of that “repetition”
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
Unpopular opinion: linguists get upset at this question cuz we all know deep down that while our job is analysis — and you don’t have to speak your language of study to analyze it — we probably *should* be good at a few, & we’re generally not & we look like frauds to normal ppl
@AdamCSchembri
Adam Schembri
6 years
Non-linguist *meets a linguist* Linguist's brain: don’t say it don’t say it don’t say it don’t say it don’t say it don’t say it don’t say it don’t say it don’t say it don’t say it don’t say it Non-linguist: 'How many languages do you speak?'
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@languagejones
Language Jones
1 month
It is my professional opinion as a trained linguist and phonetician that Rich Lowry absolutely did say the “n-word” on the Megyn Kelly Show. I detail the phonetic, articulatory, and psycholinguistic evidence here:
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
6. nasalization (like in the word "ain't") is hard to hear in a noisy channel. It's not surprising that "ain't" could have been misheard. In fact, this is exactly the kind of mishearing I wrote about in 2019 in Language, with @sociologyjones and @R_A_Hancock 10/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
3 years
Watching the Scripps spelling bee, and I’m on the edge of my seat, but I’m also LIVID that the guy reading the words has the MARRY-MERRY-MARY merger, and consistently perplexed by the explanation that there are “no” “alternate” “pronunciations”
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
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@languagejones
Language Jones
5 years
“Sir, yo!” This is the best politeness formulation I’ve ever heard “...there’s a seat here for you if you want.”
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
2. Context of the speech act is important. The defense claims that Mr. Floyd was freaking out (perhaps due to substance abuse). It is clear, watching the video that he is begging for his life, and attempting to negotiate, but defer to the officers ("please, mister officer") 16/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
Help I accidentally venmoed my membership dues to @LingsSocAm
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
Using the comparative method, and taking Marine “oorah”, Navy and Coast Guard “hooyah”, and Army “Hooah”, we can infer proto military *hoorah ‘yes, affirmative’ #linguistics
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
3. Mr. Floyd's pronunciation of the oo vowel in "do" follows a pattern common in most varieties of North American English, where it glides between two vowels...linguists sometimes represent this as /uw/. w is VERY close to m (try for yourself, compare "awa" and "ama") 5/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
When I said in my last video that Dutch sounds silly to English speakers, I got a lot of flak for it. I present exhibit B
@picardie_aurora
picardie aurora
2 years
absolutely not
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@languagejones
Language Jones
3 years
Hot take: Lots of linguists are hating on this, but reading the article, and not just looking at the picture, it’s kind of heartbreaking.
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
basically good, but in the last few years a lot of nominations have been things from AAE that just recently blew up in the white mainstream. Things are taken as new and noteworthy that are only new to some people — but those people are the traditional gatekeepers in a field
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@languagejones
Language Jones
1 year
@MorganJerkins The fuck kind of question is that
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@languagejones
Language Jones
1 year
Ok cuneiform people, what’s this say?
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@languagejones
Language Jones
5 years
“It’s not necessary that students’ educators speak AAVE. What is necessary is that adults respect AAVE-speaking children when they do.” 🔥 🔥 🔥
@WokeLiving
Caffeinated Living
5 years
"To remove or inferiorate the language, the cultural vehicle, for communication of a people is cultural genocide. And it behooves educators, the general public and Black folks that love to swim in the pool of respectability to remember that." #NEWarticle
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
Well, this is a new one
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@languagejones
Language Jones
3 years
@psych_yo_mind @GonyouShannon religious thing sameach!
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@languagejones
Language Jones
3 years
It helps pervurnt comirnaty transmursion
@Yamiche
Yamiche Alcindor
3 years
Huge news. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine. The vaccine will now be marketed as “Comirnaty” (koe-mir’-na-tee), for the prevention of COVID-19 disease in individuals 16 years of age and older.
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@languagejones
Language Jones
6 years
Just heard a woman drop into extreme creaky voice to respond to an unwanted mansplainy interjection from a guy in this coffee shop and the intersection of vocal modality & stance taking here is amazing y’all. Like...she was probably pushing as low as 50Hz.
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@languagejones
Language Jones
2 years
Enjoying Ridley Road, but the captioned is less than versed in Yiddish, and every time Sol speaks, it’s captioned wrong. “Boy chief” instead of boychik, “gangster maker” instead of gantse macher. Gonna have a hard time not incorporating “boy chief” in an East London accent
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@languagejones
Language Jones
4 years
...as in "I ain't do ANY drugs." 5. There was significant noise in the audio, and multiple voices talking at the same time. I believe the noise and other voices contributed to the incorrect perception that Mr. Floyd said "too many" and not "do any". 9/
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@languagejones
Language Jones
1 year
Let’s talk linguistics. Specifically, tense and aspect, and how they relate to implicature and shape narrative. “What Hamas DID *WAS* wrong.” I spent part of yesterday talking with a friend whose best friend of 20 years was abducted. She is *CURRENTLY* held by Hamas.
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