Combined CapEx from Amazon, Meta, Google, Microsoft is expected to reach $200B by 2025, and total CapEx between 2024 and 2027 is expected to reach $850B for these companies
unbundling all of the Amazon Prime components
JPM estimates the package of offerings is worth ~$1,225/year, 8.8x the $139 annual Prime subscription cost
$AMZN
"OpenAI is reportedly raising at a $100 billion valuation—63 times the startup’s forward revenue. Anthropic has told investors it would be generating generating revenue at around a $200M pace by end2023, implying a multiple of 75 times forward revenue for ongoing funding round"
Almost a fifth of software companies reduce their full-year revenue guidance in the first quarter of 2024; with most companies citing a weaker demand environment, longer sales cycles, and slipped deals.
For reading sell side research, if you are an individual you can open a few accounts under a week and access sell side reports from BofA, MS, JPMorgan (as per my DM):
(Lovely) framework for evaluating the potential revenue impact from generative Al on Business and Info Services companies
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$SPGI $FICO $MSCI $CSGP $IT $HRB
"2022 ended the biggest investment cycle in Amazon’s history. In 2022, Amazon exited a 3 year “double” investment cycle in transportation (Delivery Stations & vehicles) plus capacity (Fulfilment Centers)...
$AMZN
PYPL is essentially pricing unbranded processing with no markup to interchange (ie, a zero net take rate), or a very small ($0.005-$0.02 fixed fee per transaction) markup as part of interchange-plus pricing model for very large enterprises (especially digital-centric merchants
Adyen has a tiered pricing model where every time an existing client hits a certain volume threshold, pricing falls. In the context where more than 80% of the group's topline growth comes from existing clients, this naturally puts pressure on pricing.