One more time--it takes over a century for a saguaro to grow "arms." This cactus that was just destroyed for the border wall may be older than the border itself.
.
@DHSgov
continues to topple ancient saguaro cactuses for
#BorderWall
construction at Organ Pipe. An arm on this giant had just started to fruit before it was bulldozed over.
Saguaros are deeply sacred to the Tohono O’odham, who have fought the wall strenuously from day one.
One more time: it takes a saguaro more than a hundred years before it develops “arms.” This cactus first came into existence before there was a US-Mexico border.
DHS bulldozed thousands of saguaros & other native cacti to build the border wall.
In an effort to deflect from severe public outcry, they transplanted a few and wrote a congratulatory press release calling themselves conservationists.
The fate of the transplanted saguaros:
According to Columbia by-laws, police are not supposed to be allowed on campus without the consent of the faculty. President Shafik does *not* have our approval for this raid; she has not even asked our approval. This promises to be a horrifying dereliction of faculty governance
Historian here to remind you that when the student body was predominantly white, world-class public universities like Berkeley charged no tuition. Today's student debt is a product of underfunding of education right as integration began to take place.
"[N]ot a single one of the thousands of ex-Confederates who were disqualified under section three of the 14th amendment were disqualified under an act of Congress. They were automatically disqualified, as Jefferson Davis himself recognized in his trial."
Historian here to remind you that abortion was legal in the US when the Constitution was written in 1787.
Exclusive: Supreme Court has voted to overturn abortion rights, draft opinion shows via
@politico
Historian here to remind you that if you are trying to live in accordance with "18th-century values" abortion was legal in every American state in 1776.
New House speaker Mike Johnson praised ‘18th-century values’ in speech
The right has weaponized the term "Critical Race Theory" because it sounds bad: critical, fixated (supposedly) on race, a theory (not "real"). I am a historian; we call what we do history.
What the right is really against is: teaching accurate history.
I always wondered how previous generations of historians were so productive. One secret it turns out is that their wives served as their (unpaid and unacknowledged) research assistants.
Devastated to learn that the political scientist James C. Scott recently passed away. Such a generous, brilliant, and original thinker, from "Weapons of the Weak" to "Moral Economy of the Peasant" to "Seeing Like a State" to "Against the Grain."
It drives me nuts when conservative "originalists" know so little history. Quarantines for health reasons were a standard feature of life when the constitution was written in 1787.
For years, Borderlands scholars have warned about the border becoming a "zone of exception" where normal constitutional protections do not apply. We are now witnessing some of the consequences of this policy (a short thread).
What does wilderness mean to you?
On this day 57 years ago, the
#WildernessAct
was signed into law. Explore different wilderness areas & learn about ways people connect to these special places.
📸: Tuolumne Meadows,
@YosemiteNPS
/Sean Goebel ()
The protesters at
#ColumbiaUniversity
govern themselves according to a principled set of community guidelines—they are far from the violent mob that the GOP and others make them out to be. This is the list of rules posted at the encampment.
Alito, a self-described "practical originalist," is trying to present legal abortion as anomalous in American life but in fact it is the outlawing of abortion in the latter half of the 19th century that is the deviation from the norm
Columbia has over 3,000 faculty. There may be a few who specialize in Critical Race Theory, but it is a tiny number and CRT is in no way the dominant discourse on campus. The point here is that the GOP labels any research it doesn't like CRT as a way of dismissing it.
Our son is non-verbal & autistic but he has learned to skateboard and it has changed his life. He writes that skateboarding helps him to feel "free" even though he also realizes he is skating on stolen Indigenous land. Please send him good vibes!
@apachesk8boards
@ApacheAgency
This is the dangerous corollary to "Fake News": the dismissal of inconvenient, empirical findings from the past as "Fake History." All historians should fight against this and support
@KevinMKruse
Oklahoma literally used to be called "Indian Territory." How can one teach its history without mentioning race or oppression, as the OK's new law requires?
CRT, gender discussions to be limited inside Oklahoma classrooms under new guidance
Think for one moment. In every single war that America has fought, we have never asked for land afterward—except for enough to bury the Americans who gave the ultimate sacrifice for freedom.
Again: the Covington story bears the imprint of America's centuries-long tradition of captivity narratives, in which white children are imagined as innocent victims and Natives as savage aggressors.
Columbia faculty statement on imminent raid on student sit-in: "We hold University leadership responsible for the disastrous lapses of judgment that have gotten us to this point." 1/
Reason this all matters? As the leaked draft of the Supreme Court's decision shows, Alito is distorting history when he claims there was "an unbroken tradition of prohibiting abortion on pain of criminal punishment…from the earliest days of the common law until 1973."
We historians don't talk about this nearly enough, but I don't see how studying genocide, colonialism, or slavery for years and years cannot have a real and damaging effect on us.
Why would Columbia and NYPD plan to raid the student sit-in at
#ColumbiaUniversity
at night, when it is dark and the risk of injury to undergrads and police would seem to be much higher??
When you were a free soil advocate, as Lincoln was, all those homesteads for white farmers had to come from somewhere--and that somewhere was Indigenous homelands.
Yes, but only because Trump did what Putin wanted and weakened Ukraine by with holding aid when he was president. This is nothing to be proud of--in fact, it's what Trump's first impeachment was all about.
"We, faculty members of the History Department of Columbia University, condemn the use of police force against students, as well as the ongoing presence of the NYPD on our campus. We insist upon the rights of students and scholars to engage in nonviolent protest or public speech"
History does not repeat but it does often rhyme: Fort Sill began as a prison for Native Americans, became a concentration camp for Japanese Americans during WWII, and now is being used to hold migrant children.
Hundreds of Native American treaties have been scanned and are now available online, for the first time, in our Catalog.
In partnership with The Museum of Indian Arts and Culture (MIAC), you can learn more about these treaties: .
Amy Coney Barrett on originalism: "That means that I interpret the Constitution as a law... I understand it to have the meaning that it had at the time people ratified it. That meaning doesn't change over time and it's not up to me to update it or infuse my policy views into it."
As of today, both Barnard and Columbia faculty have voted no confidence in the presidents leading their institutions by large margins. Statement from Columbia/Barnard
@AAUP
below.
Statement of Columbia and Barnard faculty members: "We condemn... the Administration’s suspension of students engaged in peaceful protest & their arrest by the NYPD....We demand that all Barnard College and Columbia University suspensions & charges be dismissed immediately."
@KevinMKruse
@DineshDSouza
Argh. . . No way we can put his "work" in the same category as what professional historians do. No original research, no peer review . . .
The Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Columbia University just returned a vote of no confidence in President Shafik
Vote breakdown: Yes (in favor of resolution): 458 (65% of those voting)
No (not in favor of resolution): 206 (29% of those voting)
Abstain: 45 (6% of those voting)
Also: Shout out to
@indystar
reporter
@ArikaHerron
for her blunt and straightforward writing about these anti-history (so-called CRT) laws, something that has been sorely lacking in national coverage that instead too often relies on euphemism.
My son (who has non-speaking autism) just wrote his first article, on representations of
#Autism
in recent movies and TV. I have lots more to say, but please check it out and reshare if you feel moved to do so.
This is my son's first article. He is non-speaking autistic and just learned to communicate via writing last year, so this is a big step for him. He has lots more to say (in fact he is working on a memoir) so please send him support & good wishes.
Stunned that
@Columbia
's president would term the students engaged in a sit-in on a campus lawn "a clear and present danger to the substantial functioning of the University." I taught my classes w/ no problem despite the encampment.
Letter to NYPD
Here is
@katie_honan
confronting
@NYPDDCPI
with evidence that the chain he wielded to imply that “outside agitators” barricaded Hamilton Hall is a common bike lock that
@Columbia
itself sold to their students
I have long thought we need a 1846 project. Themes would include: Manifest Destiny, War with Mexico, seizure of Mexican and Indigenous land to expand slavery, anti-immigrant rhetoric, industrialization, genocide of Native peoples.
#1846Project
The key phrase from Columbia's bylaws: "If the President, upon consultation with a majority of a panel established by the University Senate’s Executive Committee, decides that a demonstration poses a clear and present danger..." But there was *no* such consultation.
The purpose of history is not patriotism. It is understanding how the world that we inhabit came into being. "History at its best...is the most subversive discipline...as it can tell us how things we are likely to take for granted came to be." James Scott
At no point did the sit in at
@Columbia
"endanger" students on campus. The protestors confined themselves to a small portion of the lawn, did not block access, did not disrupt classes. There was no need for mass arrests of students.
Marked with red spray paint for removal, just feet away from the planned route of the
#BorderWall
, coated in dust from hundreds of construction trucks speeding by — this sacred saguaro still blooms.
Never give up, y’all. Never give up.
If history is not disturbing, if it doesn't cause you to think about what it would mean to create a more just society, you're not doing it right.
You Just Can’t Tell the Truth About America Anymore
Historian here: we have been programmed for over a century to see the border as in "crisis" -- and therefore in need of extreme solutions. The current situation is just the most recent iteration of a long-standing pattern.
Has there ever been a "crisis" at the border? Or did the Trump administration create one by releasing migrants in the most chaotic way possible?
@aaron_con_choco
writes:
Holding officials of the Trump administration accountable will mean ensuring that all their records are preserved: emails, letters, documents, memos, etc.
Many universities (including
@Columbia
) have begun to explore their historic ties to slavery. But few have thought about their ties to Native dispossession.
As the first-year undergraduate students' convocation was taking place on Low Plaza at Columbia University, around 100 student protestors gathered on short notice outside the university's main gate with pots, pans, and a megaphone to call for the University to divest from Israel.
This would be funny except these people make decisions that affect the rest of us. At Columbia, police first found a bike lock, then a book! (Indeed, a book by a distinguished British historian & published by Oxford University Press.)
Dep. Commissioner Daughtry says he found "a book on terrorism" at Columbia. (The book is not a how-to book, but a history written by a renowned British historian.)
"Teachers may ... introduce Malcolm X but not read his speeches, mention soul singer Marvin Gaye but not discuss his 'What's Going On' lyrics, or point out...Tulsa, Oklahoma, on maps but not talk about the racial atrocities that occurred there."
So proud of my students at
@Columbia
who created iPhone app that offers a tour on the history of
#slavery
and its legacies on campus. Please download and share widely. It's free!
This 100-mile zone incorporates the US's land and maritime boundaries, meaning that the majority of Americans today (some 200 million) live in a zone of diminished constitutional protections.
I would be the first to say that one does not need a fancy graduate degree to be a historian. But the poor quality of the 1776 Report shows that historians do in fact possess some expertise and that it is not as easy to do rigorous, thoughtful history as many people believe.
The 1776 Report is bad in all kinds of ways, but a lot of the commentary from professional historians boils down to, "These people don't have the right credentials to be pronouncing on this subject, and people like me should be the ones with the power to tell the national story."
All informal accounts I've heard at Columbia indicate that all the people arrested at Hamilton Hall were students. Columbia students have taken over Hamilton Hall four times previously; they don't need to be told by "outside agitators" about this tactic.
On NY1 this morning, the mayor is again refusing to say precisely how many protestors he believed to be "outside agitators." Is it half the protestors? It is a quarter?
@patkiernan
asks. "Pat, I don't think that matters,"
@nycmayor
says.
Thomas Friedman accomplished in a few paragraphs what I spend a whole semester teaching in my Environmental History class: the dangerous ways people manipulate their interpretations of nature to justify the domination and exploitation of other human beings.
Historian here: Comparing "Pearl Harbor" to Covid-19 is a terrible historical analogy; it panders to anti-Asian racism; obscures why working-class communities are more vulnerable to the virus; and erases the Trump administration's stunning incompetence
If you follow their Twitter debates, you'd find that
@KevinMKruse
consistently bests
@DineshDSouza
, which is why his only response now is "Fake History."
A weird but telling illustration of how the US-Mexico border has come to symbolize the dividing line between (Christian) civilization and savagery in the minds of certain right-wingers.
So much that is awful about this "history" report, but in honor of MLK Day let me just single out one: the assertion that John C. Calhoun was somehow the intellectual grandfather of affirmative action. (see p.15-16)
@jackiantonovich
My "favorite" part is that it lavishes praise upon the Declaration of Independence without ever once touching upon the fact that the declaration calls Indigenous peoples "merciless Indian savages."
When future historians date the decline of the Supreme Court, they'll select Dec. 9, 2000 as the turning point, the date when SCOTUS intervened in the Bush/Gore election. Three current justice--Roberts, Kavanaugh & Barrett--all worked to prevent the recount as GOP lawyers.
According to
@TheAtlantic
's database, *two* of my books have been used--without my permission and without paying me--to train new AI programs.
Turns out that high tech is just another name for old-fashioned theft.
NEW: This summer, we reported on the contents of a controversial database used to train generative AI products from Meta, Bloomberg, and others. Many people requested an ability to search it. Today,
@_alexreisner
delivers.
We are now witnessing the consequences of militarizing our borders and allowing the borderlands to become a space where the constitution does not apply.