Nonlinear physics demo in my office, linked to a class on mode-locked lasers. It takes about 60 seconds to really lock, but once it's there, it stays there! For more about the wonder of synchronisation, read and follow
@stevenstrogatz
Repeating one of my favourite productivity tips for new followers. A PowerPoint file (pptx) is actually a Zip file in disguise. If you simply change the .pptx file extension to .zip and unzip, you directly access all embedded media at their original size & resolution. See below!
Important when solving nonlinear equations! Your code choices are as much part of the map as the equations you are solving. The movies below show two different Lorenz attractors obtained with different numerical tolerance. This is how Lorenz discovered chaos in the first place!
Today seems the perfect time to retweet this historical photo from the early 1990s taken at a special symposium in honour of Claude Cohen Tannoudji. Albert Messiah, Alain Aspect, John Bell ...
So while reading about the history of Van de Graaff generators, I learned that Donald Trump's uncle John Trump from MIT was one of the pioneers in the field ...
To kick off the week, here is an updated (and long!) thread on the history of nonlinear optics. First a real surprise! The explicit use of the terminology “nonlinear optics” can be traced back to Erwin Schrödinger in 1942. Yes you read that right. Schrödinger himself!
"According to Google Scholar, Berto published 871 studies between the 2018 and 2023 calendar years."
38 papers already published in 2024 i.e. one paper every 3.6 days ...
I got it working with 4 metronomes, all in phase. Again it takes about a minute to get them synchronized. And for those who asked, I also tried with empty coke cans and it still works.
Nonlinear physics demo in my office, linked to a class on mode-locked lasers. It takes about 60 seconds to really lock, but once it's there, it stays there! For more about the wonder of synchronisation, read and follow
@stevenstrogatz
Congrats to
#OSAFellow
@johnmdudley
of
@Univ_BFC
- 2020 R.W. Wood Prize recipient for contributions in
#optical
science ranging from ultrafast optical pulse metrology to enriching knowledge of the physics of fiber supercontinuum generation.
#OSAAwards
Happy 2024 everyone! To celebrate, here is something for the lab. I had fun working with
@SPIEtweets
and Advanced Photonics to update the Nobel Prize timeline poster. Make printing this one of the first things to do this year!
2021 is 60 Years of Nonlinear Optics! 1961 saw the discovery of second harmonic generation, although proof of the second harmonic did not appear in the published paper, supposedly (apocryphally?) removed in publication as a speck of dust!
Very happy to have had the chance to write about some light-related Nobel prizes for a Perspective in Advanced Photonics. There's a nice poster you can download as well!
@SPIEtweets
I was honored to speak at Moscow State University last week for the 60th anniversary of laser nonlinear optics. But in fact, the first nonlinear effects in optics were observed in the pre-laser era by Vavilov in Moscow in 1926! Here are some slides from my talk (thread).
Sad news with the passing of optics pioneer Andy Weiner last week. His impact is everywhere, especially for inventing spectral domain pulseshaping. If you've ever used a "waveshaper" you've used his work! His bio on winning
@Optica
Townes medal is here
Still looking through my photo archives. I might regret posting this but here is a picture of me as a first year Masters student in 1987! I love the pile of boxed up notes (I tried to keep every solution to problems I had solved) and that bookshelf-some absolute classics there!
As we enter Nobel Prize season, time to retweet my plot of how physics prizes have been distributed between different areas. Yes I know "other" includes topics e.g. cond-mat that deserve their own category and I freely admit bias in promoting optics! Feel free to complain😀
If you're concerned about mental health in academia, this article from
@Nature
will resonate e.g. I love the work but we work every night, we read theses, we review, we sit on grant panels, all for free. I basically have two jobs (cc
@ZJAyres
icymi)
Unappreciated laser history. Although Townes developed the maser in 1953, he struggled with how to model noise in amplification. On sabbatical in 1956 he got on the right track after learning about studies of microbial population dynamics! Try to be interested in everything!
I've been aligning these things for over 30 years but every time I see white light fringes I'm taken back to when I was a third year student, and the feeling of absolute elation is still the same.
Monday interferometry, this time using the brilliant
@LEGO_Group
Michelson design from
@ImlauLabs
No white light fringes (yet!) but circular fringes are easy!
While we celebrate
#LightDay2021
tomorrow, let's take a moment to remember 5 giants of science whose support for the International Year of Light in 2015 was essential to its success and impact, which led directly to the annual International Day of Light. Thanks to them all.
Little known story: if it wasn't for Alain Aspect, I might never have ended up in France. He gave an "avis favorable" for funding to support my trip to
@fc_univ
in 1998-1999! Here we are in 2015 where he is complaining that I stopped him going over time at the IYL2015 opening!
Totally shameless annual Nobel name-dropping time! A paper with Ferenc Krauss written at the time when we all thought that femtoseconds were the most interesting things around, and a photo from a conference back in 2015 for the Year of Light.
For any French PhD students looking to add to their course requirements (PIF) I am teaching 2 online courses this semester (in English). One on nonlinear science and one on science communication Enrolment in the usual way!
Preparing my annual December Optics Outreach Lecture ... Just had fun with a roll of scotch tape making some nice modern art to illustrate birefringence and waveplates!
2021 is the 30th birthday of Kerr lens self-mode-locking, kicking off the ultrafast revolution that has been central to 3 Nobel Prizes 1999, 2005, 2018. Here is the first paper from St Andrews and another a few months later from Bell Labs.
@femtocg
@DerryckReid
@clara_saraceno
And in my annual tweet to try to link every physics Nobel with lasers, here is a diagram from the official 2020 Nobel prize documentation😀 Who can't but love adaptive optics and speckle imaging? A nice example for the imaging experts
@sylvaingigan
@MilesPadgett
@d_faccio
Announcement. PhD position available to work on Deep Learning in Photonics. The topic is broad & could suit MSc or Ingenieur graduates in fields from photonics to applied mathematics & even computation. Programming skills are essential. Contact me for details.
For lovers of solitons & history, some slides from a talk I gave last week. The KdV soliton was the main result of Gustav de Vries's PhD thesis, but only after his supervisor Korteweg REJECTED his first submission! See Bastiaan Willink arXiv:0710.5227v1 [physics.hist-ph]
Congratulations to
#OSAFellow
@johnmdudley
for receiving the SPIE Harold E Edgerton Award, which is “presented for outstanding contributions to
#optical
or
#photonic
techniques in the application and understanding of high speed physical phenomena.”
Fascinating free to read commentary on the dimensionality (or lack of?) of the radian, and why physicists should perhaps worry about it more.
@j_bertolotti
@stevenstrogatz
Don't know the original source of this so apologies to the creator. In case there are any physicists there who still haven't got the message, this should help!
Getting some outreach demos ready. First up, everybody's favourite Michelson interferometer. Inset shows fringes with lights off to highlight the contrast. Have never managed to see white light fringes, but not exactly wavelength-scale precision with the translation stage.
You can do some really nice optics with a pinhole and a telephone flashlight. On the left is the phone with the flashlight covered by a pinhole. On the right is exactly the same thing but with a paper screen held a few cm away. What is going on here?
Anyone who uses quantum mechanics for anything must read this amazing 1976 discussion of its history by Felix Bloch in
@PhysicsToday
Some amazing stories! It's free to download with registration
Max Planck's birthday today is a good time to repost Henk Kubbinga's
@EuroPhysicsNews
tribute to Max Planck describing how understanding blackbody radiation was linked to the practical question of lighting Berlin! QM has been practical since its origins!
Truly honoured to be able to write about 50 years of fiber solitons with
@GGoery
@ChrisFINOT
& Roy Taylor in May's
@OPNmagazine
We couldn't mention all the many pioneers by name and please add comments below! Open here:
40 years ago today,
@joydivision
's Unknown Pleasures was released. Its cover featured signals from the first pulsar CP1919. To mark the anniversary, we made this observation of the pulsar earlier today
Steven Weinberg's advice for young scientists:
“You don’t need to know everything”
“Jump in the way”
“Roll with it”
Steven Weinberg (1933–2021) was an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate in physics for his contributions with Abdus Salam and Sheldon Glashow.
Also in the first issue of the new magazine Photonics Focus from
@SPIEtweets
is a wonderful article from
@ProfArmani
on 10 steps to write a paper. Direct download link to the whole issue here:
Yes I know the categories are imperfect and overlap but anyway, as of the evening of 3/10/2023, here is the updated physics-related Nobel prize Timeline Chart
Pro tip for all those who like to or have to write in LaTeX. References pulled randomly off web databases often have many errors. But if you use
@JabRef_org
you can enter a DOI and it will go online and automatically find a correct bibtex entry for you!
Google Scholar has just published its own version of Journal Impact Factor rankings - play with the categories and subcategories to see how it gives VERY different results from Clarivate's Journal Citation Reports.
@AWHarzing
@dailypeasant
@rachelpcwon
Just a short 🧵 on recent work dipping our toes into nonlinear model discovery with SINDy, the field pioneered by
@eigensteve
, Nathan Kutz et al. Ours is a very minor increment but we hope to kickstart a lot more interest in nonlinear optics.
Happy St Patrick's Day everyone! Did you know that the bubble cascade in Guinness is caused by a gravity current instability? See this 2019 paper in
@SciReports
There are of course other instabilities that develop if you drink too much of it!
A second demo used in the class on mode-locked lasers was the pendulum wave, where oscillators of different frequencies (and constant frequency difference) show overall periodic behaviour.
Very encouraging email just received. A company has just offered to publish my PhD thesis.Tempted to send them my floppy disks with Word 3 and MacDraw Pro files ... not to mention the original oscilloscope photos.
As promised a thread (17 tweets) with a selection of photos from the Live Science lecture last night. 200 students, 25+ demos & a team of 7 to setup. Thanks to
@CocoLapre
for the photos & a full list of thanks to everyone is at the end. First up dispersion & rainbows.
Always very impressed by the low-tech simple robust and fast French voting system! One name, one envelope, a transparent box and a signature. Also gives me the chance to go back to the local primary school which always brings back nice memories!
This year is the 600th birthday of the University of Franche-Comté, the 10th university created in France in 1423. For
@IDLofficial
I gave a talk on optics history here since the science faculty was created in 1845. First batch of tweets follow; text in English, slides in French.
Job Announcement just appeared over on LinkedIn. Up to 3 permanent positions in optics/photonics at the Institut FEMTO-ST, starting September 2024. This is a preliminary announcement before the official campaign opens. Make contact early! Details here:
Lecture demonstrations for a Saturday morning. First - a rainbow. Very simple with a projector, card and a flask. Methyl Cinnimate is better than water for doing this as it has a higher refractive index.
The detail in the
@GoogleDoodles
celebrating Charles Kao and fibre optics is fantastic! Not only does it show internal reflection in the fibre (thanks
@libroraptor
) but the bit sequence being transmitted when converted to ASCII spells out K - A - O
Effectively communicating science to different audiences is essential for all researchers.
Join
#SPIE
and John Dudley
@johnmdudley
@Univ_BFC
for our free live chat 'Science Communication for Early Career Researchers' on October 28.
Register now!
#SciComm
In case you missed it,
@SPIEtweets
made a great poster for the 60th anniversary of the laser available here: Turns out next year 2023 has two great anniversaries: 70 years since the maser, and 60 years of quantum optics! Plan for
@IDLofficial
2023 now!
Laser oscillation was first seen in 1960, and 2020 is its 60th birthday. At the halfway point in 1990 I was doing my PhD, likely one of the last on mode-locked gas lasers which soon became replaced by solid-state systems. Here is photo of my PhD experiment 1/7
Apparently I have started a debate in our group on the representation of ballistic photons. So according to you, do photons have trajectories?
(Figure from Nat. Phys. 18, 994–1007 (2022))
The Butterfly effect of Edward Lorenz seems to have been first given that name in writing in 1972. It's worth reading what he said about it himself! A slide from one of my courses below. Maybe this will help a certain 12 year old
@skdh
?
Absolutely fantastic to see Charles Kao on the Google Doodle this morning !!!! A video from 1966 of him in the lab is here: His work was part of the arguments that persuaded the UN General Assembly to declare the International Year of Light in 2015!
Here is the oldest email that I can find on my PC from Nov 1993 (I keep an old version of Eudora running) And the topic? Manuscript formatting guidelines to avoid issues with papers being bounced!!! Nothing changes!
Really delighted to see this appear! Summarizes 12 years (!!!) of work from 100s of researchers to understand and apply an (un) expected analogy between light and water waves.
More (3 tweets) from Thomas Young's 1807 Lectures on Natural Philosophy and the Mechanical Arts. First he introduces the principle of interference. We still see pictures like this in textbooks today!
And while we are talking about the 60th anniversary of nonlinear optics paper, I just noticed the speed of publication ... I am guessing there is a story to tell there!
And let's not forget how the "humble" Michelson interferometer was central to two fundamental experiments confirming different aspects of relativity ...
Albert Abraham Michelson was born
#OTD
in 1852. The first American to receive a Nobel prize in Physics, in 1907, he showed the invariance of the speed of light in different reference frames, in contradiction with the aether theory.
In 1807 Thomas Young published his remarkable set of Lectures on Natural Philosophy and the Mechanical Arts. In it he describes the formation of rainbows and halos with some remarkable illustrations!
Have just read a fantastic article in
@OPNmagazine
by the great Michael Berry with some personal reflections on the disocvery and properties of geometric phase!
Inspired by
@OPNmagazine
's image of the week by Luis Alberto Sánchez we took some photos of a green laser pointer in an olive oil bottle. Not exactly a straight line, and the fluoresence is very cool. Thanks
@Pierre_Jean_Ch
for the photo!
Thoughts on journal impact factor. Most research is solid without being spectacular yet it all needs to be published, not least for students to learn writing. In optics, ~88% of papers appear in IF<5 journals. Different journals play different roles in the ecosystem. See below.