My Duncan Tanner Prize article on the Ronan Point scandal is out in
@TCBHJournal
! It uses archives to trace an unfinished battle for housing justice. This research has been so important to me - I hope it’s useful to others. Open access + free to read 📝
I’ve just handed in my mphil dissertation ! It’s on the Ronan Point scandal of 1968. I found some interesting archive materials that I’d like to share. The disaster gives us a lot to reflect on for welfare policy and building a better leftist future - esp re Grenfell. Thread: /1
In the 1970s, a group of Bartlett students led a squatting campaign to save Tolmers Square, across the Euston Road, from demolition by property speculators - a cool snippet of UCL history!
don’t usually use twitter for this lol but have just been offered full funding to do a phd starting this autumn at UCL !!!! ☘️ if anyone needs me for the next 3/4 years I’ll be researching London’s high-rise tenant activism across 1960s-90s ! thank u world !
I’m over the moon to have been awarded the Hawksmoor Medal for Architectural History 2022 last night! 🏛️ I’m very grateful to
@TheSAHGB
for nominating my work, which revises mythologies about ‘the architecture of community’ at the Park Hill estate during the 1950s-60s
Chilling moment with an archival document today. Activists in the National Tower Blocks Network here warning of the grave fire risks of overcladding back in 1991 - three decades before Grenfell
I am absolutely heartbroken to hear that my wonderful friend Sam Webb passed away yesterday. Sam was an architect who fought tooth and nail as a fierce advocate for tenants over the Ronan Point, Lakanal House and Grenfell disasters - for 50 years. A true hero 💚
We are delighted to announce the winner of the Duncan Tanner Prize for 2022: Holly Smith
@hol__smith
. Her article ‘The Ronan Point Scandal: Architecture, Crisis, and Possibility in British Social Democracy, 1968-93’ will appear in Twentieth Century British History later in 2023.
I’m really excited to be joining
@StJohnsCam
as a Research Fellow in the autumn!
I’m going to be working on a new project on the Community Architecture movement in post-war Britain. Giving a taster of this research at Scroope’s
@CitySeminar
on 12 March!
My Hawksmoor Prize article is out now in Architectural History
@TheSAHGB
! It tries to revise mythologies about the preservation of working-class community at the Park Hill estate in Sheffield 🧐
can anyone tell me if Brian Anson (the radical anarchist who co-founded the Architects’ Revolutionary Council in the 1970s) is the same person who wrote these sweet 1970s children’s books following the lives of city mice about town? i hope so!
The Ronan Point scandal teaches us what our visions of a leftist future need to look like in 21st century Britain - localist, consultative, and grassroots-based with an unflinching commitment to high-quality collective welfare provision./19
Danielle Gregory (w
@LedburyAction
) says: ‘My worst fear is all these estates will eventually be demolished and replaced with mainly private apartments... If a massive safety problem ends up leading to a massive loss of social housing, then it’s a kind of double punishment.’ /18
For our
@ihr_history
seminar next week,
@hol__smith
will be exploring the largely untold story of the negligence and corruption surrounding the Ronan Point disaster and its impact on post-war politics. Sign up on our website now-
sharing some wonderfully evocative photographs of London's post-war East End that I've come across during master's research, from Newham's Heritage Service records (a thread !) /1
Going forward from this? Ronan Point offers us lessons for the future of Labour politics. It demonstrates how social democracy can fail if state planning is too top-down, rigid, insufficiently democratic, and makes no efforts to consult or respond to grassroots actors. /15
When it was demolished, appalling structural defects were uncovered. Many joints had been filled with cigarette packets, tin cans, and newspaper during construction. One of the newspapers found was from 1972 - meaning it was packed DURING the apparent ‘re-strengthening’! /8
These issues were leveraged by the Thatcherite right to discredit social democracy/public ownership and to privatise council housing. Poorly built examples of high rise have been weaponised by the right ever since, as a way to stigmatise estates and the people who live there. /16
Thousands of people across Britain are still living in tower blocks with terrible structural defects which put them at risk of progressive collapse, wind damage, and fire. At least 575 blocks can be identified, housing 100,000 people. The government is still dithering! /12
I'm going to be leading the
@ihr_history
+
@TheSAHGB
Architectural History Seminar on 30 July. I'm discussing my new archival research on the Ronan Point disaster + its significance post-Grenfell. Open to everyone - do come along! Zoom sign-up below:
tearing up in the archive just found this on the back of a trade unionist’s official correspondence, which he seems to have left lying around at home before filing it 🥺
I’ve been appalled at the level of governmental negligence, evasion, and condescension displayed towards tenants by the British state - and damningly this is mainly under Harold Wilson’s LABOUR government. /14
Thanks so much to everyone who came along to my
@TheSAHGB
seminar today! Really appreciated hearing the interesting questions posed, and special thanks to Neal
@IntrWr
for being such a great chair!
Bravo
@hol__smith
for her superb
@TheSAHGB
talk on Ronan Point, in what
@IntrWr
rightly says is a model of critically engaged architectural history.
She tells us at least 575 large-panel-system tower blocks remain in Britain, housing approx. 100,000 people in 41,000 dwellings.
i'm so obsessed with this beautiful image from an original LGSM welfare dance in Dulais, South Wales, which inspired Pride (2014) - jonathan blake looking radiantly happy in the centre, & sian james in the dress to the left
@TowerBlocksUK
and
@LedburyAction
are doing amazing and tireless work today to lobby the government to evacuate these blocks - see their great film with
@TRCdocumentary
on identical issues in the Ledbury Estate which have been left unrepaired for decades
this dissertation baby is done ! arrivederci mate ! with loads and loads of thanks to
@OSaumarezSmith
for invaluable advice as a supervisor and the archival staff at
@SheffLibraries
who provide such a brilliant service for everyone to use :)
I reviewed Neal Shasore's fantastic book 'Designs on Democracy: Architecture and the Public in Interwar London' for
@UrbanHistoryCUP
. It provides a rich and expansive revision of a period which has been over-dominated by the story of the rise of modernism
It exposed scandalous levels of negligence over building standards in high-rise council housing. An Inquiry found that it (and thousands of other buildings nationwide) was built so badly that when one wall was damaged the whole block fell like a ‘house of cards’ -to cut costs. /3
In spite of public outrage and the Inquiry’s recommendation that all these blocks be re-appraised and strengthened, the government consistently sought to evade accountability for the disaster, telling people that they were safe in their homes. /4
Today we celebrate 36 years of Tower Blocks UK. On this day in 1983, we held our first National Tower Blocks Conference. Two tenants of the refurbished
#RonanPoint
block came to talk to us about concerns they had with gaps in their flats. This is where our campaign began.
Ronan Point was a tower block in Newham. Just 2 months after opening, an entire corner column of the block collapsed. 5 people died, 17 were injured - luckily most residents were asleep in their bedrooms in the central section away from the collapse. /2
@kate__litman
I am so, so sorry Kate for your family’s unfathomable loss, and for the utter inhumanity of these people - they are a vocal minority, and so many more of us are behind you 💗
On the left, we need to forcefully respond to this, especially as it becomes clearer than ever that we desperately need more social housing, and at higher quality. /17
very endearing reading about grumbly Nikolaus Pevsner’s early expeditions to Italy (1928) and England (1930) - sweaty, trousers falling down, tummy ache, no sponge 🥺
The government admitted in 1984 that it did not have records of whether any other blocks nationwide had been reassessed or strengthened after Ronan Point - something that it has still failed to clarify today. /10
Walter Segal in the Ghost Dance Times (the Architectural Association’s cheeky student tabloid) in 1975: ‘When you are short, fat, and love food, there isn’t much scope for drama’ 🥰
In 1984, tenants in Ronan Point reported cracks, grinding noises, and gaps between wall panels where fire could travel through. After lobbying from the Newham Tower Block Tenant Campaign, the building was at last evacuated. /6
I like this cover of the Architectural Review from 1956 - a collage of Chandigarh. Nehru envisioned this city as iconic of India’s independence from the oppression of colonial rule, using radically modernist architectural forms to emphasise egalitarianism and liberation
Tenants were moved back in to RP & told it had been ‘re-strengthened’. 1,080 people due to be moved onto other identical blocks on the same estate signed a petition to plead the council not to move them see sample photos from the 28 page petition). Their requests were refused. /5
really like this interview with kate macintosh, the architect who designed southwark's brilliant
@DawsonsHeights
finished in 1972. particularly her final response to the question 'what were you like back then?': 'oh.... dead sexy'
very into these great images of Denys Lasdun’s redesigned Royal College of Physicians (1964) with motifs that were precursors to what he’d later explore with the National Theatre in the 1970s
I’m going to be giving a paper on grassroots tenant activism + late social democracy at this conference - register below for a really exciting line up of talks !
📢Registration now open!📢
We're looking forward to sharing some fascinating papers on 11 November, from grassroots activism and planning to access to housing during Covid-19.
Abstracts and schedule:
Register here:
This is tonight in Cambridge! 🔔 Community Architecture between Left and Right: I’m talking about the curious history of participatory architecture in Britain
watched & re-read normal people, has brought me back to this great discussion by sally rooney about novels and their position as capital/commodities which has made me think about literature with more freshness than i have in years
great shot of outdoor pool in Newham from 1991, part of a mobile outdoor play scheme run by Community Links to entertain children living in high-rise blocks, from the archive of
@TowerBlocksUK