Deer Point Macro Profile Banner
Deer Point Macro Profile
Deer Point Macro

@deerpointmacro

25,916
Followers
2,013
Following
3,742
Media
11,616
Statuses

Macroeconomics, emerging and developed markets, FX, covered interest rate parity, and cross-currency basis swaps.

United States
Joined August 2019
Don't wanna be here? Send us removal request.
Pinned Tweet
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
10 months
2024 Market Predictions: -Dollar should weaken however this will not be straight depreciation through 1H going into 2H risk skewed upside and weakness. - Global central banks should move more or less in lockstep so do not expect big moves in FX. -JPY underperformance to end
6
13
67
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Liquidity is starting to deteriorate, and a great insight into this is the Repo market. Failures to deliver (Bonds used as collateral in Repurchase agreements) have been elevated and are up 22% on a WoW basis. This is a sign of liquidity event brewing.
Tweet media one
35
134
517
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
6 months
Canadas rapid decline in productivity has been face ripping. In the early 80s Canada was 5th in output per hour against its OECD counterparts. Today Canada is 27th out of 32. Output per hour has deteriorated rapidly. When you favor housing over real economic assets this is
Tweet media one
44
131
445
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
6 months
Increase in taxes on capital gains for the wealthiest .13 per cent. This seems like the wrong policy decision. This can create what in economics jargon is known as lock in effects. Where assets are held, and capital is constrained from flowing to places with higher ROI and
Tweet media one
33
63
340
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
Housing prices to disposable income ratio has completely diverged. There is now no way a future income can justify these fundamentals until there is some return to the mean. The fact 90+% of Canadian net worth is tied to RE is worrying. Remember increase in cost reduces liquidity
Tweet media one
31
111
328
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
1 year
Canada can now only generated .32 cents of GDP for everyone 1 dollar of debt. Let that sink in, the decline comes from how rapid Canada has expanding financialization relative to productive parts of the economy.
Tweet media one
31
78
299
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
Canada is the only country in the G7 where R&D as a % of GDP has been on the decline over the passed 10 years. Canada has a massive innovation hole. This leads to a decrease in business investment
Tweet media one
37
89
285
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
Canada still the most indebted household sector in the G7. Most of this high indebtedness to no surprise comes on the back of mortgage debt. None of this debt is productive, or can lead to sustained economic growth.
Tweet media one
17
62
242
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Swiss National Bank access largest dollar swap of 6.27B in the history of the data set. This comes on the back of massive widening within the CHF-USD cross-currency basis swap. IMO Dollar shortage + counterparty risk has locked the swiss out of the wholesale $ funding mrkt.
Tweet media one
11
71
238
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
9 months
Canada Economic History: In the 90s John Crow (BoC) took the interest rate up to 13% to fight inflation. At that time roughly 12 cents of every after tax dollar was going to service debt. When this happened it took Canada into a deep recession. Today: Interest rates are 5%, and
Tweet media one
13
57
233
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
7 months
Canada problem in a nut shell can be explained by the capital/output ratio. Canada now has to invest almost 37% of GDP to generate a single % of GDP. This is a large function of inefficiency. 5x higher to maintain same economic growth rate (from the late 70s), and 2x to maintain
Tweet media one
25
63
225
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Canada interest rate futures continue to price downwards, showing essentially rates have peaked, and cuts should begin close to Q1 of next year.
Tweet media one
66
28
225
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
We get an inflation reading of 8.6% and BTC sells off… that makes it a true inflation hedge, and few understand this.
28
13
211
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
Want to hear a joke? CAD
15
17
194
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
1 year
Canada’s declining standard of living in one picture. As I have talked about the solow growth model a lot that model explains why Canada is struggling. Increased savings is a one time increase in the standard of living, but to maintain long run standards of living you have to
Tweet media one
20
46
200
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
Household debt to income is around 180% in Canada meaning for 1 dollar of disposable income they owe 1.80 to creditors. To put that into perspective the USA at the height of 2007 was only around 130%.
23
55
196
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
BoC (Bank of 🇨🇦) has quite the needle thread. 🇨🇦 5Y CDS is at decade highs (trades like 🇵🇹 or 🇪🇸), and the FRA - OIS (proxy for risk within banking sector) at highs seen last in GFC. Tackling inflation is putting strain on financial stability.
Tweet media one
19
46
191
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Live from the housing bubble capital of the world.
Tweet media one
21
13
181
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
What 17 million gets you in FL vs Vancouver.
Tweet media one
Tweet media two
33
32
180
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Swiss National Bank accessing Fed Swap Lines, this is the highest USD liquidity swap line the Swiss have accessed since the beginning of the pandemic. Dollar liquidity and the inability due to counter-party risk for certain banks to access dollar funding, contributing to stress.
Tweet media one
10
47
164
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
Surprise surprise Canada is #1 in showing signs of exuberance.
Tweet media one
16
29
140
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
What makes me most mad about Canada as an outsider (American) is Canada is a beautifully rich country. Instead of focusing on this and trying to strengthen these sectors, employing Canadians, exporting those commedities throughout the world they would rather pump housing.
15
20
138
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
1 year
Global liquidity is starting to increase again, this has eased funding pressures. As a result we are seeing cross currency basis swap actually move into positive territory across a basket of advanced economies. Liquidity is flowing.
Tweet media one
15
35
137
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Yep, this will do on a freezing Canadian night
Tweet media one
12
1
131
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
The productivity gap between 🇺🇸 vs 🇨🇦 is massive. The gap in productivity is one of the causes for higher incomes in the 🇺🇸. 🇺🇸 produce roughly $70 of value per hour vs 🇨🇦 $50. 🇺🇸 investment in M&E leads also to gap, as 🇨🇦 moves towards R/E. Source: Chart inspired by NBF
Tweet media one
23
26
122
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
“The biggest economic fallacy about housing is that ‘affordable housing’ requires government intervention in the housing market…… it is precisely government intervention in housing markets which has made previously affordable housing unaffordable.” - Thomas Sowell
7
28
130
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Mortgage credit tightening rapidly in Canada, on a YoY basis. Mortgage credit usually leads the housing index by about 1 quarter. This looks like more downside for Canadian housing, as bad news as new mortgage credit starts to dry up. Tightening lending standards across the board
Tweet media one
10
30
127
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
A person I have tremendous respect for said today, the stock market isn’t to be used to finance your life, vacation, school, bmw, and so on. It is simply a way to allocate capital. These words couldn’t ring more true.
19
10
120
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Harrowing statistics on state of Canadian healthcare. While Canada spends amongst some the largest as a % of GDP on healthcare, resources are atrocious, impatient suicides 2.1x OECD average, out of pocket spending is equal to US at 2.9, wait times amongst the worse in OECD.
Tweet media one
Tweet media two
Tweet media three
Tweet media four
19
31
126
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
The tale of two econ. 🇺🇸&🇨🇦 one that values investment (relatively speaking) in real economic assets (equipment, machinery, and intellectual property) vs. one that decided that isn't important and residential R/E is the way to go. Ratio speaks volume Source:Chart inspired by NBE
Tweet media one
12
32
120
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
We are seeing the worst productivity since the 1960s and worst unit labor cost since the 1980s, how'd we get here. Subsidization of consumption and financialization of the economy has started to bite, years of underinvestment has killed the manufacturing and industrial base.
Tweet media one
17
28
120
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
1 year
Canadian pension fund woes. CPP points out if they use a closed group approach, that they have a casual shortfall of over a trillion dollars…
Tweet media one
16
31
116
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 months
Canada cannot sustain higher rates, which is why I expect the Bank of Canada to deliver another 50 basis points of cuts by year-end. Currently, R* in Canada is around 1.31%. I believe that over the next few years, R* in Canada will gradually decline towards the lower bound.
Tweet media one
12
17
117
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Swiss swap lines Everyone who is saying that the liquidity crisis wasn’t real, and that there wasn’t a lack of dollar liquidity has missed the beat. USD are needed desperately. Euro$ futures curve was pricing in a liquidity even, and I think we’ve found it.
Tweet media one
14
34
109
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
Just heard @PierrePoilievre is running for prime minister I’m now long Canada. Even as an 🇺🇸 I believe he will do what’s best for Canadians he will build back the productivity and strength of the nation. Best of luck, and you have my support 🇺🇸❤️🇨🇦.
8
7
101
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
6 months
Canadian corporations increasingly investing in tax havens and flight of capital is underway. Capital flight has long been underway with foreign investment opportunities specifically in tax havens become more attractive. As a percent of total investment we see it now at close
Tweet media one
13
28
101
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
1 year
This is critical to understand 👇
@amlivemon
Live Monitor
1 year
Example: China buys oil from Saudi Arabia… how does the money(Yuan in this case) get transferred to Riyadh? Beijing sends Yuan via NYFed(dollars) to Saudi Banks, who in turn trades that Yuan(via London) into dollars. Yuan->Dollars->Saudi Riyals->Saudi banks Or Yuan->Saudi
20
30
148
9
15
94
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Happy thanksgiving y’all.
Tweet media one
18
0
97
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
1 year
Canadian consumer mortgage and credit liabilities relative disposable income increased to 175%. Which means there is $1.75 of credit and mortgage debt for every dollar of disposable income. Driven by huge increase in interest obligations and massive decline in disposable income
Tweet media one
8
16
95
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
The FRA-OIS which is a measure of stress and risk brewing within the banking sector, has historically had a pretty close relationship with Credit Suisse 5y CDS. All the factors facing Europe are now seeing that indicator start to tick up again, and this could further stress CS.
Tweet media one
3
31
90
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Tweet media one
14
0
85
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
6 months
From the 70s-mid 80s Canada GDP capita growth PPP adjusted was 5th highest against the OECD. Today it’s 15th out of 32, and fallen rapidly since 2007. Thus Canada standard of living are deteriorating relative to almost half of its fellow OECD countries.
Tweet media one
13
25
91
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Want to hear a joke? Bitcoins a store of value.
10
7
89
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
The marginal productivity of debt has fallen rapidly in 🇨🇦. As the private non financial corporate debt ramped up at a tremendous rate over the past 25 years. Debt within 🇨🇦 has been diverted from uses that generate income. Thus pushing GDP generated per 1 dollar of debt lower
Tweet media one
9
24
90
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
@FinanceLancelot @WallStreetSilv Guy stole my Credit Suisse CDS chart, and it ended up being published in the FT under his name. Dude is a complete fraud.
6
0
85
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
I’ve now come to realize there is only three large names on fintwit (there may be more than that)!I know of personally that really understand quantitative easing isn’t a liquidity injection but merely a reserve swap. They are @SantiagoAuFund @profplum99 @JeffSnider_AIP
36
4
91
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
“Study after study, not only here but in other countries, show that the most affordable housing is where there has been the least government interference with the market-contrary to rhetoric.” -Thomas Sowell
10
10
86
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Again lack of dollar liquidity could sink 🇪🇺 into crisis. Deutsche and Credit Suisse 5y CDS against the EUR/USD cross currency basis swap 5y. As bank credit risk rise so does the premium for XCCY. Also as those banks have less access to wholesale dollar funding they get pinched.
Tweet media one
8
21
86
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
@nasmadotali Think Friedman summarized it perfectly here.
Tweet media one
2
11
87
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
1 year
This is what real food looks like. Crawfish boils y’all
Tweet media one
27
1
84
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Demographics in 🇨🇦 is worse than 🇬🇧, 🇺🇸, 🇸🇪, 🇫🇷, and 🇧🇪. This is important 🇨🇦 has tons of mandatory spending by the government, as working pop falling, and tax base falling. Canadians already taxed to the brim, that’ll be paid for by BoC subsidizing and buying debt.
8
12
84
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Bad news for Canada and it’s service based economy. Extension of credit tracks movements within nominal consumption. With credit conditions tightening, borrowing to consume will no longer be a choice. Bad for 🇨🇦 economy, and bad for those who rely on credit to fund consumption.
Tweet media one
9
18
80
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
House prices in Canada had roughly followed changes in HELOC borrowing. Now what is more concerning is they are starting to borrow against home prices, as the values fall. Not a good sign. Can't use a house as an ATM to subsidize spending if home values fall.
Tweet media one
14
18
84
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Fed Will Back Off. I have highlighted my thesis in my most recent substack. I discuss Friedman's interest rate fallacy, Fisher Effect, swap spreads, and cross currency basis swaps. Why ultimately it's pointed to pivot. Feel free to ask questions.
17
12
82
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
1 year
Banks ranked by uninsured deposits, great chart by @VisualCap .
Tweet media one
6
18
80
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
In Canada mortgage debt is almost 90% of GDP, and mortgage debt growth was double that of GDP..... But there's no bubble... Totally logical...
5
10
81
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
1 year
Canada the country that will have to make a decision between rate hikes or rising arrears. Canada quickly learning what happens when majority of your economy is tied to variable rate debt. Enjoy the show.
Tweet media one
4
12
77
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Core capital goods new orders vs ISM new orders. ISM leads by 1 quarter, pointing to core capital goods going negative. As capital goods are used as a proxy for business spending plans, this would indicate that business spending will weaken.
Tweet media one
5
24
79
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
In Canada HELOC borrowing has been outpacing residential mortgages for the last 4 years. You have seen a massive increase in households trying to service both a HELOC and a mortgage. Even with low rates Canadians are struggling to carry debt. This is when the music stops.
13
13
78
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
10 months
Holders of Chinese debt are shedding it at the fastest pace in history. People keep harping on the rise of the CNY as a global reserve, and it is true the rate at which it has grown as a % of CB reserves is impressive. However, the base effect is important this was coming off
Tweet media one
4
13
74
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
If you don’t understand macro and are relying on TA good luck. Welcome to a change in the business cycle.
7
7
75
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Mortgages in Canada outstanding % of GDP vs Household debt, what is driving most of the household debt in Canada is not surprisingly mortgage debt, the problem with this in the Canadian context is that debt is all variable. Higher rates will put further stress on households.
Tweet media one
11
15
77
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
People like to point out all the home equity in Canada, and that is great. But home equity is temporary. Debt is permanent.
7
13
76
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Unless banks change deposit rates the outflows of deposits from large and small banks will continue, and inflows within MMF funds will continue. Banks have to raise deposit rates now or deposits will continue to flee and AUM for MMF will continue to increase.
Tweet media one
9
25
70
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Based on current projections of Bank of Canada interest rate hikes we will see household rates at rates we have not seen in the last 21 years (2001). However, bigger issue is Canadians have little buffer to withstand these higher rates.
Tweet media one
13
15
72
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Market is calling the BoC bluff. The interconnectedness of the Canadian economy (R/E and everything that it entails accounts for 25% of GDP) is completely interest rate sensitive. Higher rates put massive upward impulse on debt service, and that puts pressure on FIs and household
Tweet media one
19
9
69
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
6 months
Canada love for residential investment outstripping investment in real economic assets. That love has lead to degradation in GDP per capita, productivity, and capital per worker. This has lead to a decline in the MRPD as debt is not being utilized to produce a revenue stream.
Tweet media one
10
14
72
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Bad news for 🇨🇦 households strong negative wealth effects underway. Correlation nominal consumption and house prices within Canada. House prices nose diving, the ability to borrow against that inflated home price, and consume is taken away. Canadian consumption set to fall.
Tweet media one
10
16
73
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
1 year
Tonight was a great, and great meeting and conversation with @MichaelKantro
Tweet media one
6
4
72
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
What Canadians fail to realize is when individuals are highly indebted the interest rate is of crucial importance. What BoC is trying to do is keep Canadians from insolvency by rate suppression. However that has negative effect as this allows the insolvent to dig deeper into debt
12
12
74
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
For the de-dollarizoooorrrr, and those who scream the USD is going to give way to the BRICS. Things you usually don't see USD share of globally disclosed FX reserves on a QoQ basis is up 47bps, and accounts for 58.36% of all reserves the CNY 2.69%. USD remains supreme.
Tweet media one
9
18
69
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
1 year
231,000 jobs came from the birth-death for the month of May. Yet, everyone seems to ignore this.
Tweet media one
7
14
72
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Many underestimated the degree to which the dollar wrecking ball would wreak havoc on the world. Some of those who have been warning of this day deserve credit @SantiagoAuFund @MetreSteven @concodanomics @IceCapGlobal
5
7
69
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 months
BRICs nations seeing large amount of outflows. The outflows/inflows into BRİCs countries tend to coincide with strong/weak dollar. As US assets outperform and are seen as risk free you have a continued bid and flows leaving EMs for the USA. The overall interest rate
Tweet media one
8
14
72
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
10 months
Merry Christmas everyone
16
0
70
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Should we be worried about TD & Canadian Banks? Well Canada systemic risk as a % of GDP needed to cover a short-fall would 12.47% of GDP. Which is the 3rd highest globally. Most of that comes from Bank sector. We can see systemic risk (nominal rise) as bank risk model is rising.
Tweet media one
11
8
67
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
8 months
Weather in Toronto today isn’t half bad.
Tweet media one
8
0
69
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
When interest rates are highest you actually see highest issuance of credit. This is opposite to what many believe. This works on the same end for low rates. Will be touching on this today with @OccidentalMonk1 . Source: FRED and special thanks to @Maroon_Macro
Tweet media one
5
23
67
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Now steaks
Tweet media one
Tweet media two
18
2
65
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Fed pivot. If Fed doesn’t it is almost inevitable that Europe will be brought to its knees. Lack of collateral in form of treasury securities and lack of access for banks to wholesale dollar funding market equals huge trouble.
9
9
67
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Canadian 5y term has gone parabolic, home prices set for a bad year. 5y term is already putting a lot of pressure on borrowers. As interest rates rise present discount value changes, thus amount of home Canadians can afford deteriorates. Bad for indebted households.
Tweet media one
9
17
66
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
6 months
World commodity prices are ripping, but CAD is not feeling any of the benefits of that. There has been a long standing inverse relationship between USD dollar strength and commodity prices. Historically nations that are commodity producers see appreciation of the currency
Tweet media one
9
14
68
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
1 year
See y’all soon, will be live from 🇹🇷
Tweet media one
7
1
64
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Happy easter to everyone who is celebrating. Nothing like a boil.
Tweet media one
9
1
64
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
1 year
Variable-rate mortgages within Canada are at risk. The BoC has highlighted how vulnerable variable rate mortgages with fixed payments are when interest rates increase. At some point these rate hikes mortgages reach a point where the monthly payment covers only the interest
Tweet media one
9
17
64
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
In the lows 70s in South Carolina perfect thanksgiving week weather.
Tweet media one
14
0
61
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Zillow Rent coming down at a pretty rapid pace, the Feds CPI rent lags by almost 2 quarters, so we should start to see rent CPI peak this month or the following month followed by declines. Huge chunk of CPI starting to move the opposite way.
Tweet media one
6
13
62
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
The financial sector isn’t fine, and signs of stress are building rapidly. Looking at 3m (2x5)fra - ois we are seeing levels not seen since the GFC, and the spread has 4x since beginning of hear. Under these conditions normally Fed would be cutting. Policy error? Most certainly.
Tweet media one
5
12
62
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
In honor of Supply side Saturday.
Tweet media one
20
0
61
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Büyük bir felaket yaşıyoruz. Bugün yaşanan deprem felaketinin ağır neticeleri ortaya çıktıkça acımız ve hüznümüz artıyor. A painful day, and as more news is released that pain increases. Thanks everyone for the wishes, and my family who is there is safe.
Tweet media one
14
1
63
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
7 months
GM
Tweet media one
11
0
62
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
2 years
Disinflationary alert flashing. As inventories builds new orders fall (broadly speaking). We are seeing inventories build as consumption declines, and as such no need for new orders. As elasticity of demand would tell us retailers will lower prices to drive to drive QD = lower PL
Tweet media one
2
18
61
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
1 year
A lot of misinformation about 30y auction today, and some even tweeting it went no bid. So no the 30y did not go no bid. Looking at the bid-to-cover (nominal dollar amount of bids received/nominal dollar amount of bids accepted) from todays auction. We can see demand for 30y,
Tweet media one
5
13
58
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
1 year
Fesenjaan 🤤
Tweet media one
19
1
59
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
3 years
Bad news for Canadian consumers. Inflation hitting its highest level on the 10y chart. New housing prices making a 10 year high. Core consumer prices also making a 10 year high. But don't worry those inflated house prices mean you can borrow more. So inflated prices are no worry.
Tweet media one
9
14
61
@deerpointmacro
Deer Point Macro
1 year
More economic woes in Canada. The government expenditure multiplier is now negative. This mean that if Canada continues to deficit spend it will reduce private GDP by about 1.03 dollars, which brings about a -0.03 cent reduction in real GDP. MOARRR DEBT to Generate less GDP.
Tweet media one
6
16
62