The first Palestinian person I ever met was my junior year in Germany. He was a medical student named Nimr living on the floor of my apartment building, and for weeks, he wouldn’t talk to me. At one point I asked him why he wouldn’t talk to me, and he said because I was American.
I am a Sanders supporter and a bitter critic of Biden in many fronts, but Sanders loses we lick our wounds, grit our teeth, and work to defeat Trump by electing Biden, at which point we push him relentlessly from the left. No pity party, just hard work. Anything else is insane.
I am a historian of US foreign policy. I have read many, many letters from US Presidents to foreign leaders, and I have never read a letter from the US President so unhinged, so threatening, so bizarre, so completely lacking in basic etiquette. Trump is deeply, deeply unwell.
White House confirms authenticity of Trump letter to Erdogan, dated 10/9: “History... will look upon you forever as the devil if good things don’t happen. Don’t be a tough guy. Don’t be a fool! I will call you later.”
First reported by Fox Business.
I’m a historian of genocide and mass violence. Let’s be clear. Trump talks like a Nazi, like Rwandan genocidaires, like the Indonesian military folks who killed 500,000 civilians in six months in 1965. This is the pre-language of genocide, the dehumanizing of future victims.
When I was in grad school one of my housemates, a Jewish peace activist, went to the West Bank with the international solidarity movement and had part of his face shot off by an Israeli sniper while trying to help to Palestinian children the sniper was shooting at. So like him?
As my son Elijah was dying of pediatric brain cancer in 2017,
@HamillHimself
contributed to a birthday video Lucasfilm put together where several Star Wars actors wished him happy birthday for his ninth bday (April 22). Here is Elijah watching Mark Hamill. He died the next day.
Abraham Lincoln paid 3x more in taxes in 1864 than Donald Trump in 2016. Not more as a share of his income. More in taxes. Lincoln paid $1981.67 in federal taxes on a salary of $25,000 in 1864-1865. Trump paid $750 in 2016, about one-third what Lincoln paid, but 151 years later.
I think it’s impossible for anyone who hasn’t lived under occupation as Palestinians have for over 50 years the infinite variety of daily humiliations and degradations they endure, which are meant to demonstrate their powerlessness in the face of Israeli military occupation.
The lesson of literally almost every single successful social movement in modern US history (women’s suffrage, civil rights, LGBTQ, Act-UP, antiwar, disability rights, etc) is that dissent *must* produce disorder to provoke the kind of response that enables meaningful change.
Most Americans have no idea how totally the United States is identified in the rest of the world with the occupation and decades, long torment of the Palestinians. That the US alone has blocked a two state solution and Palestinian self determination for over 40 years.
He said one of the things he remembered was that the soldiers carried American M-16s and he understood that the United States was on the side of the people who daily sexually assaulted his sibling. This lasted for several years, he told me.
NEW: Our analysis of reported data identifies at least 80 separate attacks by Israel on aid in Gaza since January. The frequency and widespread nature of these attacks suggests that Israel is systematically targeting aid.
This struck me, and so I asked him to explain. He told me that he lived in the West Bank and he and his sister would cross through checkpoints every day to go to work in Israel. And every day he had to watch his sister be groped and sexually humiliated by checkpoint soldiers.
I think about this often. About the almost incomprehensible restraint that Palestinians must attempt to display when they can be arbitrarily arrested, shot, murdered for almost anything. Or nothing at all. And the near impossibility of maintaining ones dignity in the face of it.
That so many Palestinians retain any hope, any faith in humanity after decades of being occupied, colonized, humiliated, bombed, and collectively tortured, with the support of the most powerful country on earth, which has armed and supports their tormentors, is a literal miracle.
Historian of US foreign policy here. One of the core functions of US diplomacy towards client states engaging in mass murder is denial of death tolls. I cannot think of a single example of simple acknowledgment of client state atrocities since 1945. A few examples:
Thirty years ago I very earnestly sent Noam Chomsky my senior thesis (on the mass media and covert ops in Guatemala), and he not only sent me back 5 pages of comments but a year later wrote me this note, by which time I was in a history PhD program. What a mensch.
As a historian who has researched and studied genocide in places like Indonesia and Timor Leste, I am deeply aware of the difficulties of determining when it seems clear that genocidal violence is unfolding. The Israeli annihilation of Gaza clearly meets that threshold.
Free job hunting advice from a tenured professor.
1. save your CV in multiple places. I save mine on a floppy disk and print out copies on my dot matrix printer. 2. Make sure the little tape in your answering machine is rewound in case you get called with an offer. 1/4
As a historian of US foreign relations, I can honestly say that that has never been anything like this before: a President openly expressing not just disagreement, but contempt for his own intelligence community because they will not parrot his lies. Just astonishing.
....a source of potential danger and conflict. They are testing Rockets (last week) and more, and are coming very close to the edge. There economy is now crashing, which is the only thing holding them back. Be careful of Iran. Perhaps Intelligence should go back to school!
The day my son Elijah died I carried him, dead and limp in my arms, into the hospital. For months now I’ve seen Palestinian parents carrying their dead children like this after being murdered by Israeli attacks, carried out with US weapons, and I’m filled with rage and despair.
I will say that we became friends over the year I was in Germany. But becoming friends with Nimr meant mostly listening, and thinking about how I, who considered myself a good lefty in 1992, could be so oblivious of a situation that was so deeply affected by US foreign policy.
The late Marilyn Young once wrote an essay that talked about this. How being an American means living oblivious to how American power looks and feels in other parts of the world on a daily basis. Many of us still do.
1/9 For the non-historians out there: I am a historian of US foreign policy who has read more documents like this than I can remember, so a few thoughts on the Trump MemCon.
1) This is not verbatim, as the document states. It is a sort of summary, which is very different.
The White House letter announcing that Trump won’t cooperate with the impeachment inquiry reads like it was drafted by Rudy Giuliani, Stephen Miller, and Sean Hannity after snorting a bunch of coke, reading an Anne Coulter book, watching a Dinesh D’Souza talk, and sniffing glue.
There is nothing like this in post 1945 international history. A single country literally waging war against the United Nations, declaring UN agencies terrorist organizations, murdering staff with impunity, and facing *zero* sanctions or criticism for doing so from Biden Admin.
You’ve gotta love the sight of a racially diverse crowd of thousands of liberals cheering the VP as she pledges the further militarization of the US Mexico border and the flagrantly illegal denial of asylum to desperate central American migrants.
Vice President Harris: Donald Trump has been talking a big game about securing our border, but as my friend Quavo would say, he does not walk it like he talks it. Our administration worked on the most significant border security bill in decades. It was all set to pass, but at the
There have been at least 8 times as many COVID-19 cases coming from the White House in the last 24 hours (8) as in all of Vietnam (1), a country of 95 million people. It didn’t have to be this way.
I’m a historian of US foreign relations and modern international politics, and there is literally no other political situation anywhere in the world in the last 130 years where the US said it has no leverage and can do nothing to shape the behavior of another state.
Sullivan puts it quite clearly: as far as Biden is concerned, it’s entirely up to Israel what happens to Palestinians, and the US has no plans to use its vast leverage to make them deliver even an ounce of peace and justice.
1/7 I was a radio producer for Democracy Now! on September 11, 2001 and in the months afterwards. I had a unique vantage point to witness the antiwar movement against the US invasion of Afghanistan. There was a mass antiwar movement: decentralized, local, and ignored by media.
@KevinMKruse
It's important to note that Gugino is a Catholic Worker, a Christian pacifist, and a life-long peace activist with a deep commitment to nonviolence and service to the poor. This is who Trump is calling an Antifa provocateur.
@Ocasio2018
Amazingly,
@michaeljknowles
there are communities where rich people and working people live right next to each other, in the same zip code even! They are called cities, and many are marked by striking inequality even where average wealth (a meaningless figure) is high.
The men who can do this are people you think you know, people you think are incapable of doing this kind of thing, until they show you that they are. And that’s some scary, sobering shit. We are responsible for and to each other. We shouldn’t forget.
#twitterstorians
7/9 Zelensky flatters Trump in ways I have never seen in such a conversation - mentioning he stayed at Trump's hotel, etc. Its almost certain he was briefed that this is the way to get on Trump's good side: kiss his ass, flatter, praise. This is a weird, weird thing to read.
The Israeli annihilation of Gaza may be the first episode in history of genocide unfolding in real time, in full view of the world, with the perpetrators proudly announcing their intentions every day, and other governments proudly trumpeting their participation.
Israel is waging a deliberate campaign of murdering journalists wholly without precedent in the history of modern warfare. To my knowledge no country has ever killed so many journalists in such a short period of time. We may need a new category of war crime to capture this.
Israel just murdered Gaza journalist Yakub Bursh inside his own home. He is the 50th Palestinian journalist targeted and murdered by Israel since October 7th. In many cases, Israel has also killed the journalist's family and destroyed their home. Genocide wants no documentation.
@JB__Oz
Excuse me, I think my friend knows what happened. He was with an international team, trying to protect Palestinian civilians, wearing orange vests, in a place where Israeli Army snipers had killed numerous civilians and children. Stop gaslighting.
The point here is simple. The US government, under Democratic and Republican Administrations, *will always deny atrocities* carried out by client states and allies and use its diplomatic and media influence to this end. We should expect the Biden Admin to lie in this way.
Trump today: "Four Seasons and seven lawsuits ago my lawyers brought forth on this parking lot, a new legal filing, conceived under the influence, and dedicated to the proposition that bird shit smeared on a printout of a Newsmax article constitutes a legal strategy..."
I have researched coups and coup attempts in Guatemala (1954), Iran (1953), Indonesia (1965-1966), and elsewhere. Reading reports at the time and afterwards it’s always striking how poorly organized and led and doomed to fail they seem. Until they succeed. This one was close.
It also tells me that when we see this shit happening we have to intervene. Just put your body in the way and refuse to leave until you know that that person is safe. Follow them, be an asshole, say out loud what you see happening so that the person hoping to get away
Furious, realizing that if I hadn’t been there he would have had sex with her without her consent. She woke up remembering nothing. Someone I know was asking my permission to sexually assault someone and thought some code of men would suffice. He considers himself a good lefty
Your average CNN panel would be humiliated by any random teenager w/ a TikTok account. Some of the most ignorant, incurious, intolerant, indoctrinated people in the country. Utterly incapable of an independent, humane thought if their lives dependent on it.
Unreal CNN panel. Nina Turner brings up suffering in Gaza, gets interrupted, and Anderson Cooper says ‘we don’t need to debate the issue’ and tries to pivot. How tf to you discuss the Michigan uncommitted vote without discussing THE REASON ITS HAPPENING??
Wow. Prosecutor Aaron Zelinsky will testify to
@HouseJudiciary
Dems tomorrow that DOJ higher ups repeatedly pressured prosecutors to "water down" the Stone sentencing rec, because of his relationship to Trump. He and others sounded the alarm about this, but it was not "heeded":
When Indonesia invaded East Timor in 1975, with US military and diplomatic backing, its armed forces killed 50-100k civilians in the first 12 months (roughly 15% of the population). US officials flatly denied the scope and scale of killing:()
9/9 The few paragraphs referring to Barr, Giuliani, Biden, etc. are, from a historian's perspective, very, very clear in their meaning. Take 100 historians, and 99 will see this document in the same way, even if we interpret it with great caution. This is very, very damning.
Israel is doing to Gaza what every historian of colonialism and counterinsurgency can tell stories of - responding to an atrocity against metropolitan civilians or attack on colonial soldiers with a punitive counter massacre of civilians on a far larger scale.
We are truly living in an an Onion article. “White House announces $13 billion in mil aid to Israel to annihilate Gaza, rejects Palestinian casualty figures, says no red lines for Israel, compares those who protest to neo-Nazis, announces task force against Islamophobia.”
Today, President Biden and Vice President Harris are announcing the development of the first-ever U.S. National Strategy to Counter Islamophobia.
Our Administration has been clear: there is no place for hate in America against anyone.
In Dec. 1981 a US backed El Salvadoran special forces unit massacred more than 800 civilians amidst the Salvadoran civil war. The Reagan Administration, led by Elliot Abrams, initially just denied the massacre or blamed FMLN guerrillas.
And feminist, a “good guy.” And he seemed to think his self-rationalization or desire or her drunkenness gave him license. It was terrifying to see in real time. I talked to people about this and feel I did the right thing and will tell this person how close he came to
Katie Hill is a victim of revenge porn form her ex husband, and is slut shamed into resigning. A book just came out with 43 new women accusing Donald Trump of sexual assault or harassment and it is met with a collective yawn. And no one is surprised by either.
It is with a broken heart that today I announce my resignation from Congress. This is the hardest thing I have ever had to do, but I believe it is the best thing for my constituents, my community, and our country.
See my official statement below.
It’s worth noting that no US government since has initially acknowledged an Israeli massacre or atrocity. Its reflexive response is to back Israeli denials. If anyone can think of one, please post. I cannot think of a single one since the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon.
We can find dozens of similar examples over the last 40 years. More recently the Trump (and now Biden Admin) denied the scope and scale of US backed Saudi atrocities and killings in Yemen, where Saudi Arabia has killed more than 100,000 civilians:
8/9 Trump mentioning Giuliani repeatedly in the call is a enormous tell. Normally President will refer to Sect State, Ambassador, or cabinet officials as his point person on a policy issue. Trump mentions his personal lawyer, and Zelensky will have known exactly what this means.
Israel has killed 3/4 of all the journalists killed in the world in 2023. In three weeks. Journalist casualties in the Israel-Gaza war - Committee to Protect Journalists
The South African petition to the international criminal court will expose the total bankruptcy of international law, since the most powerful country in the history of the world is an open accomplice and has already announced that the perpetrators will get away with it.
9.Publications matter! Talk about a book review or enclyclopedia entry you might write! It will give you a leg up on the competition. 10. Only apply for jobs in places you’d like to live in. I recommend Manhattan and the Bay Area. 11. Have fun! 4/4
5/ Congress can and must subpoena all the follow up documents from this call, because State, DOD, DOJ, and others will have created documents from this call that say "here's what we do now." This MemCon is one data point in a narrative, referring to many other relevant events.
Finding this speech in the Archives as a young graduate student remains the most influential piece of historical research I've ever done. It shifted the debate on campus in ways I never expected. I never would have saw this coming when I first read the speech in
@SoHistColl_1930
A Republican presidential candidate’s official position on Palestine is support for straightforward ethnic cleansing of the sort for which Bosnian officials were convicted of genocide at the ICTY. Just pure, unadulterated, unapologetic racism.
“I have always said that what the Palestinians need is to move to pro-Hamas countries such as Qatar, Iran and Turkey,” said U.S. Presidential candidate,
@NikkiHaley
So
@DevinCow
has gone from about 1000 to 132,000 followers since
@DevinNunes
announced he was suing a fake online cow, and if nothing else, this proves that all of the funny people are on the right side.
Holy shit, Hill says Sondland told her he didn’t need to keep her in the loop and he said he was briefing Trump, Bolton, Pompeo, and Mulvaney. She realized it was clear Sondland was engaging on a “domestic political errand.” Jesus she is cold as steel.
One reason why many prominent liberals are ok with Bloomberg is that he inhabits their cultural world. He’s witty, urbane, sophisticated, and seems like the anti-Trump of billionaires, so it’s easy to dismiss a long history of learned racism and sexism. Trump is more foreign.
Destroying someone else’s life, and his own. I don’t tell this to pat myself on the back. I was terrified at the time, watching something really ugly that happens to so many women, and I just happened to be in the right place at the right time, and managed to do the
3. Give yourself plenty of time to mail in all of your application materials.
4. Keep the white out handy in case you have to edit your cover letter on the typewriter.
5. Mention the latest trends in your field (“social history,” “gender,” “culture,”) in your interviews. 2/4
Like a lot to have to do, but that’s because we have conditioned men to think that women have to work to not get raped or sexually assaulted, and that there are half a dozen ways to rationalize rape or assault as drunken consensual sex or something.
6/ This letter suggests a complete breakdown of the policymaking process and a President who is totally improvising with no input from advisors, since no competent, serious policymaker would ever sign off on such a letter. It just would not happen.
5/ Trump’s letter seems to have been dictated straight by him to a secretary and sent to Erdogan without any input from top NSC, State Dept, or Pentagon/JCS advisors. It’s hard to overstate how crazy this is, given the stakes involved for US in Turkey’s invasion of Syria.
This continues to astonish. The revelations of US torture at Abu Ghraib were front page news for months. Yet US journalists are ignoring a Israeli state-backed program of systematic rape and torture which soldiers are *literally* live-streaming for top Israeli officials to watch.
The extent to which US or UK based journalists are protecting Israeli soldiers raping, destroying and committing all sorts of atrocities is astonishing. Their neglect didn’t go anywhere this far with US/UK soldiers committing the same. I really am just amazed at the complicity.
8/ Presidents normally see themselves as constrained by their advisers, whose greater expertise and experience they at least have to consider. Trump doesn’t seem to see himself constrained by anyone and seems to feel free to say or do anything, and that should terrify us all. END
Right thing. And it was scary. What this tells me is how easy it is to not see potential sexual assaults, when we see two colleagues walking from the bar at the end of the night, one of whom is clearly not in a place to exercise judgment or consent.
3/9 Before getting on phone calls like this, both Trump and Zelenskyy will have gotten briefing materials with talking points and what the other party wants to talk about, Congress will of course subpoena these. Zalenskyy's briefing materials would be super interesting here.
Until he asked me “you are going to walk me back to my room and wait outside aren’t you?” Goddam right I am. “You don’t think I would have done anything with her like that, do you?” Goddam right I do. He walked in, I waited outside for a while, and paced the halls scared and
5.5/9 When I and other historians at places like
@NSArchive
use the Freedom of Information Act to request documents related to Presidential conversations, we request all documents from weeks or months before and weeks or months after, because there is prep work and follow up.
@chrislhayes
I’m a historian of US foreign policy, and have read documents like this for 25 years. I’ve never seen anything like this. There is nothing, nothing about US policy here. It’s all about Trump and Zelenskyy knows it.
1/9 For the non-historians out there: I am a historian of US foreign policy who has read more documents like this than I can remember, so a few thoughts on the Trump MemCon.
1) This is not verbatim, as the document states. It is a sort of summary, which is very different.
3.5/9 Zelensky's briefing materials would summarize the state of play of US econ and military assistance, diplomacy, etc. There was *no need* for Trump to specifically mention US mil aid. Zelensky knew the US was holding up military assistance, and why, and what he had to say.
@joelockhart
@IanBrettCooper
I’m a historian of US politics. Ian is right, you are wrong. Dems have accommodated meaningful social reform when pressed by the left (militant labor, civil rights orgs Dems couldn’t co-opt, etc), almost always in effort to forestall more radical demands (like a public option).
6. Ladies, dress modestly! This is the 90s, not the 60s! 7. Demonstrate your familiarity with technology. Include your Netscape or AOL electronic mail address in your CV. 8. Since there are lots of jobs this year, be choosy! 3/4
Israel’s semi-official policy is to reflexively deny when it murders large numbers of civilians. It did this in 1996 when it bombed a UN compound in Qana in southern Lebanon and killed 106 people. IDF blamed Hezbollah. Later evidence confirmed it was IDF:
Consciously committing rape or sexual assault in the “right” situation. Make sure to talk to the victim and let her (or him) know that they aren’t stupid, didn’t do anything wrong, and have nothing to be ashamed of. That they have a right to be fucking angry. All that seems
What if Mayors in cities where Trump wants to hold rallies just refuse to provide public services for them until Trump pays back every other city he has stiffed? Trump is forcing cities to *subsidize* his campaign fundraising, stiffing them, and local taxpayers pick up the bill.
On mornings like this, it is nice to fall back on little daily rituals that provide some normalcy: Practicing yoga, feeding the pets, eating an entire box of pop tarts with a glass of whiskey.
From Vanity Fair: When Fred Trump had Alzheimers his family pretended "he was still running the Trump Organization. Every day Fred Sr. would go to the office in Brooklyn and they would *give him blank papers* to sort through and sign."
2/ For non-historians wondering what makes this letter so unusual, aside from the bonkers prose: Normally a letter from the US president to a foreign leader is drafted by the national security advisor or other high level policymakers, with input from other stakeholders.
2/9 The references to Giuliani strongly suggest that Zelenskyy is familiar with his efforts over the preceding months to dig up dirt on Joe Biden. When reading documents like this, historians often assemble timelines to interpret references to people and events.
While he pleaded with me to not get in the way because they were both “consenting adults.” Fuck that. I insisted on staying, she passed out face first on her bed, and I insisted on walking him back to his room, walking around and around as he pretended not to know which was his
In early 1999 or so, while I was in grad school I was arrested for disrupting a speech Madeline Albright gave before the Chicago World Council. I had been in Iraq for the second time just a few weeks before, Delivering medicine to Iraqi hospitals in defiance of US /UN sanctions.
@MattBinder
This is the same Glenn Greenwald who published the entirety of his private correspondence with Chelsea Manning in a fit of adolescent pique after the latter criticized him once.
With it knows that you know *exactly* they are hoping to do if you’ll just be a good guy and leave. Tell people right afterwards so other people hear it in real time. Make sure it’s not just your word against his the next morning. People you know, “nice” people are capable of
6/9 We can read much into the tone, tenor, and other 'cues' in the memo. This is at the heart of what we do as historians - trying to 'read' an incomplete transcript and come to best interpretation of language used. The tone is of a supplicant (Zelenskyy) buttering the President.
This was my son Elijah’s last Halloween, in 2016. He died six months later from the DIPG tumor slowly squeezing his brain off. I think about him every day, and extra on days like today. He’d be eleven and a half, and I miss him more than I can imagine.
Moundsville, WV is a town of just over 9,000 people, where 23% of the population lives in poverty, the median household income is $30,400. Population is 97% white.
3/ Even in response to rapidly unfolding events, a Pres letter is written and edited by committee, almost never by the Pres himself, and usually goes through multiple drafts to make sure every word is consistent with existing policy or spells out a considered policy option.
10/ here is an example of a follow up document resulting from a Presidential phone call (this example is from Bill Clinton calling Indonesian President Suharto in 1998):