Alexander Osipovich Profile
Alexander Osipovich

@aosipovich

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Reporter covering exchanges, HFT and market structure, and occasionally crypto, at The Wall Street Journal

New York
Joined February 2011
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
What we learned about Jump in the Terraform Labs trial 1/ Secretive HFT giant Jump Trading was a big backer of Do Kwon’s Terra/Luna project. Exhibits released by @SECGov show that Kwon formed a tight relationship with this guy: Jump Crypto president Kanav Kariya
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
4 months
James Hunsaker took the stand in the Terraform Labs trial today and revealed he had filed an SEC whistleblower complaint against his former employer, Jump Trading, about its role in propping up Do Kwon's UST algorithmic stablecoin prior to its $40bn crash in 2022. A thread 1/10
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
9 months
Citadel Securites has responded in scathing fashion to an effort by Do Kwon's lawyers to serve a subpoena on them. Kwon/Terraform Labs are hunting for evidence of a Citadel role in the UST depeg of May 2022, based on tweets from @GiganticRebirth , among other leads
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
1 year
South Korean prosecutors said individuals connected to Terraform Labs reaped at least 462.9 billion won, or around $346 million, in profits by selling off their cryptocurrencies before the Terra/Luna crash. From my colleague @jiyoungjsohn
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
2 years
He's facing angry investors and government investigations. But that's not stopping Do Kwon from attempting a comeback. “I have great confidence in our ability to build back even stronger than we once were,” he told the WSJ in an interview. (1/7)
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 years
Good morning market structure Twitter! What do people think of this? says its execution quality has improved since they stopped taking PFOF; now they use a smart order router that hits up 28 exchanges and ATSes, looks for midpoint.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 years
One of the world's hottest crypto exchanges is run by a 29-year-old billionaire who sleeps on a beanbag in the office and wants to give his fortune to charity. Just don't trade there if you're a US person. @FTX_Official @SBF_Alameda
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
8 months
Case in point: The professors found Fidelity kept routing roughly the same share of their orders to Citadel, even though Virtu was giving better quality execution. Chart shows where Fido routed the profs' orders for the duration of the experiment.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
8 months
The professors who spend their own money executing trades and measuring execution quality are back! Brokers might want to take a break from patting themselves on the back for creating the best retail-investing experience in history and read this.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 years
New wrinkle in GME saga: DTCC chief says on Jan. 28, NSCC waived capital premium charge for all members, not just Robinhood, "using the discretion provided in the rule." RH initally faced a $2.2bn capital premium charge that day, later reduced to zero. That's a lot of discretion!
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
2 months
Robinhood now routing largest share of its customer crypto orders to Wintermute
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
@SECGov @stablekwon 7/ The jury learned about what happened next from James Hunsaker, a former Jump employee turned SEC whistleblower. Hunsaker is now a co-founder of Monad Labs, a blockchain startup that recently raised $225 million in one of this year’s biggest crypto VC deals
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
1 year
I am so honored to be chosen as Turd of the Month! Keep it classy, MMTLP community!
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
1/ I have spent years writing about high-frequency trading, but had never seen a photo of secretive Jump Trading cofounder Bill DiSomma until one was shown in court at the Terraform Labs trial. @SECGov has now released it online. Note: Jump has not been accused of wrongdoing
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
2 years
Exclusive: SEC could release post-GameStop market structure reform this fall; one plan under consideration would require competitive auctions for retail investors' market orders, in bid to bring more competition to wholesaler business. With @pkwsj
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
2/ In chats with Do Kwon made public by @SECGov , Kanav insisted they communicate via Signal, saying Jump was pushing for it. “Compliance feels much mor comfortable here with the disappearing chats,” Kanav said. (BTW it doesn’t seem he actually set his chats to disappear)
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
1 year
Thousands of investors have been raging at Wall Street for the past six months after Finra halted trading in a security that many believed was on the cusp of an epic short squeeze. But who's really to blame in the MMTLP debacle?
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
@SECGov @stablekwon 9/ Jump cofounder Bill DiSomma (pictured here) gave the OK to risk “a couple hundred million dollars” to save UST, saying it was important for Jump’s credibility in crypto, Hunsaker testified. DiSomma “ran the team” at Jump Crypto while Kanav was the public face, Hunsaker said
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 years
Exclusive! Google invests $1bn in CME Group, strikes cloud deal that will see exchange giant’s core clearing and trading systems migrate to Google Cloud-
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
1 year
Do Kwon, creator of the failed Luna and TerraUSD cryptocurrencies and the target of a monthslong international manhunt, has been arrested in Montenegro, the country's interior minister says. Full story coming soon. With @bopanc
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
1 year
Thanks @matt_levine for featuring my MMTLP story in your column today. This is worth a read for all sane people who want to understand the real, non-conspiracy version of what happened with MMTLP.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
5 years
This Oct. 7 video nicely illustrates the CME data-surge issue I wrote about yesterday. UO, Z1 and H1 are Sept '20, Dec '20 and March '21 Eurodollar futures. Quote sizes are spinning around wildly as algos race each other behind the scenes.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
11 months
Hams vs Flash Boys! HFT firms including Jump and DRW are seeking the FCC's blessing for the use of shortwave radio to save milliseconds on the time it takes to send trading data overseas. The amateur radio community is determined to stop them.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
@SECGov 3/ On Feb 10, 2021, Kanav joked to Do that he would get a dog named Terra. Later Do asked whether there were Bugattis in the Jump parking lot. Kanav replied: "No, all these guys have boring ass cars."
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 years
Gary Gensler is signaling continuity with Jay Clayton in taking a tough stance on crypto. I'm a little unclear on why crypto enthusiasts thought GG would be great news for stuff like bitcoin ETF approval etc just because he taught a blockchain class at MIT.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
@SECGov 4/ Jump agreed to provide liquidity for UST and Luna, an important deal for Kwon. He told his lead investors about it in Jan 2020, adding that it was “strictly confidential.” In return, Jump got Luna call options that would become extremely profitable later, as Luna took off
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
18/ This is the same email, continued. “Bill was pleased with how we handled this,” the employee wrote.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
@SECGov 5/ Over at Jump, Kanav was pumped about the growing partnership with Terra. In Sept 2020 he wrote to colleagues: “If all goes well, we'll be sitting on a pile of profits and money printing machine that spits out a continuous stream of widely adopted stablecoins"
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
@SECGov @stablekwon 15/ The SEC argued that Terraform Labs’ failure to disclose Jump’s role was a material omission that constituted securities fraud. The jury agreed. TFL’s disclosures around the May 2021 depeg are also part of the SDNY criminal indictment against Do Kwon
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
@SECGov @stablekwon 10/ On 5/24/2021, DiSomma briefed fellow execs from Jump Trading (not Jump Crypto) about efforts to restore the UST peg. Recipients included his fellow Jump co-founder and co-owner Paul Gurinas, Jump COO Matt Schrecengost, and Jump president Dave Olsen
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
@SECGov @stablekwon 13/ But in external communications, such as this postmortem tweet thread, Terraform Labs didn’t mention Jump’s role in restoring the peg. Its messaging focused instead on UST’s algorithmic self-healing nature. Curran testified that Do told him not to mention Jump’s role
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
4 months
After that, Bill DiSomma started directing traders to put on "aggressive trades" and accumulate UST, Hunsaker said. DiSomma is the cofounder of Jump Trading and Hunsaker characterized him as the real boss of Jump Crypto, rather than Kariya 4/10
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
4 months
Interestingly, Hunsaker put $200,000 of his own money in UST to earn ~20% yield from Anchor Protocol. He had doubts about UST's stability, but figured he could exit quickly if need be. He sold his UST on May 7 or 8, 2022, when the depeg was beginning 10/10
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
@SECGov @stablekwon 16/ It’s worth noting that Jump has not been accused of wrongdoing. Neither have Kanav Kariya nor Bill DiSomma. But both men pleaded the Fifth Amendment when @SECGov conducted depositions with them as part of the Terraform Labs case
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
@SECGov @stablekwon 17/ In Oct 2021, a Jump employee described the team’s effort to prevent a death spiral in Terra/Luna as one of its big accomplishments for the year. Interestingly, the employee described what happened with UST that May as a “DDOS attack” against the Terra blockchain
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
@SECGov @stablekwon 8/ Hunsaker testified that he was on a Zoom with Jump Crypto people when Kanav popped up to say “I spoke to Do, he's going to vest us”. After that, Jump began trading aggressively to defend UST’s peg. Here's the moment when Jump ramped up purchases of UST on Kucoin on 5/23/2021
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
@SECGov @stablekwon 14/ Meanwhile Kwon took the opportunity to dunk on critics, as he often did on Twitter in those days.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
@SECGov 6/ Jump’s commitment was put to the test when UST fell below $1 in May 2021. (For clarity, this was a year before UST depegged disastrously, wiping out some $40 billion.) The question before Jump was: would it come to the rescue of @stablekwon ’s project?
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
2 years
Just out: WSJ digs into Sam Bankman-Fried's astonishing rise to the crypto industry's would-be crypto savior. Among the exclusive nuggets in this profile... (1/4)
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
@SECGov @stablekwon 12/ Internally, Terraform Labs people recognized Jump’s role in rescuing UST. “Do said if Jump hadn’t stepped in we actually might’ve been fucked lol,” TFL’s PR guy, Brian Curran, later wrote to business development lead Jeff Kuan. “they saved our ass,” Kuan replied
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 years
Forget stocks--options are the real cash cow for brokers, thanks to #PFOF and a convoluted market structure. @GunjanJS and I dig into to the reasons why Robinhood and others would love to "educate" you about options trading.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
1 year
A senior FTX attorney abetted Sam Bankman-Fried’s misuse of customer funds, according to a new report from FTX’s bankruptcy manager. Sources say the lawyer, unnamed in the report, is former chief regulatory officer Dan Friedberg. With @ceostroff
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
4 months
For background: Jump is a secretive high-frequency trading firm with a crypto arm. Hunsaker worked at Jump Crypto before leaving to co-found blockchain startup Monad Labs 2/10
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 years
Exclusive: 24 Exchange is filing a Form 1 to launch a national securities exchange; startup seek SEC’s OK to offer 24-hr stock trading, including on weekends and holidays
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 years
Wow- Gensler just alluded to Citadel Securities' market power, compared them to Facebook and hinted that regulators should review its role in markets
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
6 years
Bitcoin's ugly secret: bots for market manipulation
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
4 years
Market structure alert! @Cboe looking to bring periodic auctions to the US; market model has gained traction in Europe, and its fans include BlackRock and other big buy-side firms-
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
4 months
And a crucial part of the SEC's fraud case against TFL and Do Kwon is that they allegedly concealed Jump's role in saving UST during the May 2021 depeg. Kwon went on to say that UST "automatically self-heals". Investors believed him 7/10
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
6 years
Tom Farley to leave NYSE, Stacey Cunningham to become first female leader of NYSE- WSJ exclusive with @bradleyhope
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
@SECGov @stablekwon 11/ Olsen said: “Yep…seems like the prop to Do was well-timed.” DiSomma responded: “We bracing for another sell storm.”
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
4 months
For context: Both Kariya and DiSomma pleaded the Fifth Amendment in depositions with the SEC for its Terraform Labs case. The SEC has said Jump made around $1bn in profit through its dealings with Terraform Labs 6/10
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
4 months
"Because Terra was a big important project for Jump, he was willing to risk a couple hundred million dollars to do this," Hunsaker testified. The SEC says Jump's trading restored the peg in May 2021, allowing UST to live for another year 5/10
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 years
After fresh information emerged in a lawsuit, Citadel Securities is rejecting "Internet conspiracies and Twitter mobs" that are again accusing the firm of pushing Robinhood to curb meme-stock trading in January
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
8 months
Not sure this has got much attention yet. The president of Jump Crypto @KanavKariya pleaded the Fifth when the SEC deposed him as part of its Do Kwon/Terraform Labs fraud case.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
4 months
Hunsaker testified that Jump and TFL had an "important deal" to boost adoption of UST. When UST depegged in May 2021 he was on a Zoom with colleagues when Jump Crypto president Kanav Kariya popped up to say "I spoke to Do, he's going to vest us" 3/10
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 months
2/ Jump Crypto president Kanav Kariya came up a lot at the TFL trial too. Neither he nor DiSomma have been accused of wrongdoing, but it's worth noting that both pleaded the Fifth when the SEC conducted depositions with them. They also both have mustaches
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 years
CME’s cloud deal could cause headaches for HFTs and other major exchange customers. From John McCormick and myself
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
1 year
New report from gadfly Themis Trading accuses DTCC of leaking info about big investors' trades. One trader said: “It seems inappropriate that the information that we must provide to settle trades is repurposed in a manner that directly harms our clients.”
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 years
Exclusive: Steve Cohen's Point72 Ventures is leading a new funding round for 24 Exchange, the startup that's seeking SEC approval for round-the-clock stock trading
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 years
Scoop! Hudson River Trading plans to launch retail wholesaler, taking on Citadel Securities and Virtu in business of executing small investors' trades
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
4 months
"When I saw the impact on all the victims of May 2022, I tried to make sure there was some sort of justice and restitution," Hunsaker told the court 9/10
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
1 year
Robinhood execs call SEC's market-structure proposals a backdoor attempt to ban PFOF, warn that zero-commission trading is at risk.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
2 years
Investigators from Navalny's anti-corruption group find evidence linking about half the crew of a $700 million superyacht to Russia's version of the Secret Service; findings bolster the theory that it is Putin's yacht
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
1 year
CZ "has resisted giving up control of the company or stepping aside, though many inside the firm believe his staying could put Binance’s survival into question, one former employee said." And more from @kowsmann @davidamichaels @ceostroff @Vlajournaliste
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
2 years
Remember the GameStop craziness of January 2020? That was just a prelude to the Mother of All Short Squeezes, accoring to a theory that's taken hold among many investors online. Journey into the MOASS with @mccabe_caitlin and myself...
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 years
I guess this was inevitable? IEX will start charging for market data in January. A few years ago they used to rail against NYSE/Nasdaq for data pricing & tout the fact that their own feeds were free.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
4 months
Hunsaker left Jump in Feb 2022. After the depeg in May he tried to share his experiences with Reddit and an anonymous online personality, he testified. He filed the SEC whistleblower complaint in Aug 2022 8/10
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
2 years
A surgeon in Massachusetts lost his family's savings. A Ukrainian put money in TerraUSD because he didn't trust his country's banks. "I thought it wasn't risky," said one investor, "being in a stablecoin."
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 years
According to the SEC, Nikola founder and accused fraudster Trevor Milton targeted what he called "Robinhood investors"
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
1 year
My colleague Evan Gershkovich is locked up in Moscow's Lefortovo prison, where victims of Stalin's purges and Soviet dissidents were jailed, on bogus espionage charges. Every day he spends there is an affront to human decency. Journalism is not a crime. #FreeEvan
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
1 year
Some takeaways from the MMTLP saga from @matt_levine .
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
1 year
SEC court filings confirm that Jump Trading was the mystery "US Trading Firm" that propped up Do Kwon's TerraUSD stablecoin in May 2021, a year before its catastrophic collapse
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
2 years
Tomorrow, the SEC is set to propose the biggest shake-up to equities market structure in more than a decade. Firms like Ken Griffin's Citadel Securities are in the crosshairs.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
7 months
Finra says SoFi, Public and M1 Finance automatically enrolled millions of new brokerage customers in securities-lending programs (ie loaning your shares to short sellers); promised to share the revenues; and gave customers nada. Each was fined $500,000 plus a bit of restitution.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
2 years
SCOOP: Chicago HFT Simplex warned by Finra over "signaling" strategy that some exchanges consider a form of market manipulation; firm pulls back from handling retail options orders. More details in a 🧵 (1/10)
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
9 months
Inside the hunt for Do Kwon: how crypto's most famous fugitive went from living in luxury in Singapore to a jail cell in Montenegro. A huge reporting effort by myself and @jiyoungjsohn @soonweilun @drewhinshaw . Some revelations in a 🧵 (1/6)
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
2 years
@coryklippsten @WSJmarkets @Vlajournaliste @paulvigna @voxdotcom Hi Cory, my colleagues are aware. I’m you read the @RachelEnsignWSJ story today which I assume this tweet is reacting to, you’ll see that we quote from Sam’s Vox comments.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
1 year
IEX in 2017: "rebate practices cause clear and significant harm to investors" IEX in 2023: "Members that enter displayed orders that provide liquidity will receive a rebate of $0.0004 per share"
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
2 years
The emerging picture suggests FTX wasn’t felled by a rival, undone by a bad trade or even by this year's steep fall in crypto prices. Instead it had long been a chaotic mess. Monster reporting effort by @ceostroff @kowsmann @AngelAuYeung and many others
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
2 years
So far it hasn't gone well. (2/7)
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
3 years
Some insightful reader comments on my clearing & settlement story
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
4 years
NYSE wins green light to let companies raise capital via direct listings, in win for Silicon Valley VCs who have long criticized the traditional IPO process
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
4 years
Here's my current remote-work arrangement. Yes, those are cows you can see through the window.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
6 years
Virtu’s letter said NYSE and Nasdaq charge traders about $20,000 a month to rent cables that connect traders’ computers to the exchanges’ servers. Virtu noted that the same cable can be bought on for $87.95.
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@aosipovich
Alexander Osipovich
1 year
The SEC probe has nothing to do with Virtu's retail business, according to the person familiar. Still, the timing is interesting given that @Dougielarge has publicly made himself the anti-Gary, repeatedly bashing SEC leadership over its proposed market structure overhaul. (4/4)
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