Andrew Mark Henry Profile Banner
Andrew Mark Henry Profile
Andrew Mark Henry

@andrewmarkhenry

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Scholar of late antique Mediterranean religion | YouTuber @ Religion For Breakfast | Visiting Scholar @ George Washington University

Joined June 2013
Don't wanna be here? Send us removal request.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
8 hours
Proud to publish Episode 1 of a 10-part series on atheism and other forms of nonreligion: What is Atheism?:
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
Hi, PhD in ancient Christianity here. Since apparently you want primary sources and not “unsourced opinion pieces,” I’ll try my best. But complex historical analysis requires much more space than Twitter allows, so I will include peer-reviewed articles at the end.
@godless_mom
🇨🇦Courtney Heard (she/her)
3 years
I’m just going to test something real quick… Christmas is stolen from the Pagans.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
11 months
Unfortunately, the "industry" option for someone with a PhD in late Roman magic is selling tinctures online.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
theology / religious studies
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
4 years
Passed my defense! Officially Dr. Henry.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
More like, “Xstians, living in a society that marked the equinox and solstice on Mar 25 and Dec 25, influenced by solar theology and a desire to raise Jesus’ life to a cosmic scale, embarked on chronographic speculations, settling on Mar 25 and Dec 25 for his death and birth.”
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
History is hard. It is subjective and interpretive. But it is an evidence-based, empirical discipline. I have read all of the primary and secondary sources I just quoted, and am convinced by their arguments. Will you?
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
10 months
Maybe this is an unpopular take but every single airline seat should have a copy of the Daoist Canon.
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@KenJennings
Ken Jennings
10 months
Maybe this is an unpopular take but every single airline seat should have a Bible, like hotel rooms.
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Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
An auspicious day for the channel
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Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
Though, rather than outright “stealing” between Christians and pagans, scholars see this as everyone (pagan, Christian, and otherwise) having a vested interest to link their god to a day already considered cosmologically important for half a millennium: the Winter Solstice.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
600K!
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
7 months
Religious studies scholars will study this event for decades to come.
@franklinleonard
Franklin Leonard
7 months
I want to make sure I’m understanding this right: A person dressed like a pop tart was lowered into a fake toaster, which then produced an edible pop tart of the same size, which was then eaten by people, all to celebrate the victory of Kansas State over North Carolina State?
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Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
Christians prob settled on Dec 25 for Xmas b/c they were obsessed with calculating Jesus’ conception, birth, and death based on the vague info in the Gospels. March 25 (the Roman vernal equinox) became popular for his crucifixion, Dec 25 (the winter solstice) for his birth.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
So in the end, the topic is much more complicated than “Christians stole a pagan holiday.”
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
Excited to announce I'll be joining George Washington University as a Visiting Scholar in the Department of Religion for the next two years!
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
7 months
Million dollar idea: 1) attach the cars together into a long line, 2) put it on a track, 3) one driver.
@JeffTutorials
Jeff 💙✌️
7 months
The Vegas Loop is operating at full capacity today! So many cars
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
Super excited to be teaching an introductory course on Christianity next semester at George Washington University!
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
Many Jews and Christians believed that saints and prophets lived “perfect lives.” That means, they were born and died on the same day. Some apparently started believing Jesus was conceived and crucified on the same day (March 25).
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
Early 3rd c. evidence demonstrates that these chronographers started to settle on March 25 as the crucifixion day. Source: an “Easter calculation calendar” that likely was produced by the priest Hippolytus.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
Apparently, a lot of Xstians were motivated to align Jesus’ death w/ this day to place him in a big cosmic narrative. Source: a Xstian text “On the solstice and equinox,” which tries really hard to link dates for Jesus’ and John the Baptist’s life to solstices or equinoxes.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
Pretty sure you wouldn’t like what an actual biblical studies scholar would say in such a course
@BenBakerMO
Ben Baker
1 year
The Governor has signed SB 34! This is legislation I filed that specifies that the Bible can be taught as an elective from a historical perspective in our public schools! This will provide the opportunity for our kids to have a better understanding of US History. #moleg
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Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
So where does Dec 25 come in? Dec 25 was the day Romans recognized the winter solstice (See Pliny, Natural History 18.220–221). Notice this wasn't the actual winter solstice in antiquity, just the traditional day (Julian calendar fail). Notice also it is 9 months after Mar 25.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
Christian writer Tertullian also floated a March 25th crucifixion-date in the early 3rd c. And this is definitely not a coincidence. This day was when the Romans marked the Vernal Equinox. (Source: Columella "De re rustica" 9.14.1, 9.14.12).
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
For easier to digest sources: I get into this topic a bit in my video on Saturnalia: And "Why Dec 25th?": Also, scholar @PeterGainsford has some truly excellent blog posts on this topic:
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
For an explicit example, see St. Augustine’s quote here from his text “De Trinitate Libri IV, 5(9): “For he [Jesus] is believed to have been conceived on the 25th of March, upon which day also he suffered...But he was born, according to tradition, upon December the 25th.”
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
Scholarly, peer-reviewed sources easily available online: -Nothaft, “The Origins of the Christmas Date” Church History 81:4 (Dec 2012), 903-911 -Nothaft. ‘Early Christian chronology and the origins of the Christmas date.’ Questions Liturgiques 94: 2013, 247–265
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
Obviously this implicates the Roman Sun God: Sol Invictus, who apparently was also celebrated on Dec 25, probably starting around the late 3rd c. under Emperor Aurelian (but earliest evidence of this from a Christian calendar dating to 354. Not great evidence for this festival).
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
Augustine is late, but the table quoted earlier (as well as Tertullian and Hippolytus’ Commentary on Daniel) implies Xstians were already buying into this “perfect life” idea as early as the 3rd c, and placed the 3 life moments (conception, birth, death) on March 25 and Dec 25.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
- Hijmans, “Sol Invictus, the Winter Solstice, and the Origins of Christmas,” Mouseion, 2003, (see also Hijmans’ huge book on Sol Invictus: “Sol. The sun in the art and religions of Rome," 2009) -Michele Salzman: “Aurelian and the Cult of the Unconquered Sun," 2017
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
4 years
I've been holding off announcing this b/c the pandemic has thrown off so many plans. But I'm super excited to say that I will be starting a 2-year Coptic Icons Postdoctoral Fellowship at the American Research Center in Egypt. Headed to Cairo next month.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
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@ryanarey
Ryan Arey 🇺🇦
1 year
Show me the exact moment you checked out of a movie.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
Half a million subscribers within reach…
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Andrew Mark Henry
1 month
“Religious freedom for me, but not for thee.”
@therecount
The Recount
1 month
Louisiana Gov. Jeff Landry (R) invokes biblical figures as he signs a law requiring public school classrooms in the state to display the Ten Commandments: “If you want to respect the rule of law, you’ve got to start from the original lawgiver, which was Moses."
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Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
Those of us who lived through the Beanie Babies craze will never trust NFTs.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
6 years
Super excited to announce a new project I am working on with The Atlantic. The Atlantic religion forum will be an online community where the biggest religion stories around the world will be discussed on a weekly basis. Share and sign up! More details to follow.
@TheAtlantic
The Atlantic
6 years
Can you imagine a dynamic, ongoing conversation about religion online? Apply to join our online religion forum:
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
11 months
@joeyyochheim
Joey Yochheim
11 months
If you're a Christian, you should feel compelled to make more money. My desire to make millions is mostly driven by my God given desire to spend millions on philanthropy. Good people with capital can change the world.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
Related: you don’t need to be religious to study religion.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
Any scholars of religion working on the intersection of religion and AI?
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
NPR says, "The current court is the most pro-religion of any court in nearly 70 years." Really? I'd like to ask how religious minorities are feeling right now.
@NPR
NPR
2 years
The Supreme Court has sided with a public school football coach who claimed he had the right to pray with students on the 50-yard line after each game.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
This month was the 7 year anniversary of Religion for Breakfast. Not sure what to make of that...
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
To this day, I still mourn the loss of the YouTube dislike button.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
I'm designing a syllabus for the first time in years, and it's invigorating me to double-down on Religion for Breakfast. It's so damn difficult to find undergraduate-friendly resources.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
The Canaanites would be proud.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
I find misinformation on TikTok so much more toxic than YouTube. Sure, the YT algorithm curates what videos appear in my feed, but ultimately, it is my decision to click on a video. TikTok just serves up mis- and disinformation unsolicited.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
5 years
”You study religion? So you must be religious then?” ”You study architecture? So you just be a building?” “You study Ancient Rome? So you must be an ancient Roman?” Any other good ones you can think of Religious Studies Twitter?
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
Why I say Wikipedia is more trustworthy than the rest of the internet these days. Many of the articles are composed/edited by scholars.
@bnuyaminim
Benjamin Suchard
1 year
Happy to announce that the Wikipedia article for Nabataean Aramaic, which I had some hand in editing, has passed review for Good Article status. Feels a lot like getting a paper accepted.
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Andrew Mark Henry
11 months
I must admit...I think about ancient Rome daily. Specifically popular religious practice in the late Roman Empire (mostly 5th - 6th c. CE) in the eastern Mediterranean region.
@washingtonpost
The Washington Post
11 months
A new social media trend prompting women to ask the men in their lives how often they think about ancient Rome reveals that it crosses the minds of many men on a weekly basis. Even daily. Or more — to the surprise and confusion of their loved ones.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
Shoutout to the viewer who just donated $6.66 to the channel with the caption: "Capitalism is Hell!"
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
RIP another religious studies major.
@MassimoFaggioli
Massimo Faggioli
1 year
Marymount University’s board of trustees unanimously votes to eliminate 9 majors: Art, English, History, Philosophy, Mathematics, Sociology, Secondary Education, and Theology and Religious Studies
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
100% this. YouTube leadership isn’t perfect, but Elon has revealed how quickly an idiot CEO can undo a content creator’s business overnight
@beatmastermatt
Mr. Beat
1 year
I am thankful Elon Musk didn't take over YouTube.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
When telling others about my YouTube channel for the first time, the funniest thing I've heard from several people is: "It only focuses on religion? Aren't you worried about running out of topics?"
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
11 months
Which, now that I think about it, might yield $300K a year.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
We did it!
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
“Are you religious?”
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
My job here is to amplify funny memes from Religious Studies Twitter.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
Because of the First Amendment, Rod
@roddreher
Rod Dreher
1 year
Still can’t get over how the Hungarians ended their annual national holiday celebrating the Feast of St Stephen, Hungary’s first Christian monarch, with drones making cross above Parliament. You’d never see that over US Capitol on July 4. I know why, but still. Go Hungary!
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
Congrats to @maklelan for making the decision to go full-time with public scholarship and content creation! Go show some love to his Patreon:
@maklelan
Dan McClellan
2 years
A brief announcement about my channel.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
Also teaching about the Bible as a work of ancient literature is already legal in the US (Abington School District v. Schempp). So thanks for the redundant, performative virtue signaling.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
4 years
Dissertation defense officially scheduled: August 7 via video chat. Let's do this.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
Being a YouTuber means spending an hour practicing Classic Maya words before filming a video, knowing full well that someone in the comments will still call you out for mispronouncing them.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
End-Time Apathy Hypothesis: Apocalyptic worldviews drive Evangelical climate denialism.
@herosnvrdie69
🌽🌽 Erica, The White Trash Socialist 🌽🌽™️
2 years
Sean Hannity just now at CPAC says that if climate change is real then who cares lets have a party and all go see Jesus together. Terrifying.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
9 months
Super excited to be speaking at the University of Iowa this week!
@biblearch
Bible & Archaeology
9 months
Dr. Andrew Mark Henry ( @andrewmarkhenry ), the host of YouTube's "Religion for Breakfast," will be speaking at the University of Iowa next Thursday, Nov. 16th, 2023 at 5:30pm. Don't miss this opportunity to hear Andrew Mark Henry in person on the campus of the University of Iowa.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
5 years
Missed the moment by a few minutes, but Religion For Breakfast officially passed 100K subscribers!
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
This is excellent
@ChanceBonar
Dr. Chance Bonar
3 years
Saving for future classes
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
Recommendations for religious studies scholars who have published work analyzing the religious themes in Dune?
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
The Sol Invictus video will be 50 minutes long. Why did I do this to myself?
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
4 years
Finishing up an article on advancing religious literacy on social media, and let me tell you, I've never felt so pessimistic about the mission. We have a lot of work to do folks.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
11 months
@beatmastermatt Wonder what it was about this map that triggered him...?
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
YouTubing means you're constantly discovering new fringe theories. The comment section of the new Shepherd of Hermas video is being flooded with comments arguing the Codex Sinaiticus is a forgery. Guess I now need to make a Codex Sinaiticus video...
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
On June 29th, The Atlantic published a story on Haitian Vodou. Here is what happened to my search traffic on my Vodou video in the weeks following that publication. A huge spike. YouTube is a search engine.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
@DellaLuna Yeah, I'm making an updated video focusing specifically on Sol Invictus. At a whopping 7000 words long, it is taking me forever to finish.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
The social media climate for religion is polluted with misinfo, conspiracy theories, and bigotry. So my goal has always been to grab the top search result for keywords about religion, replacing that top result with a rigorously researched video based on peer-reviewed scholarship.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
Coptic makes an appearance in Moon Knight. Anyone want to help me decipher what he's chanting?
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
This book is so good and so necessary. 100% recommend it to all RFB viewers.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
10 months
Also, not a fan of proselytizing to a captive audience 30K feet in the air.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
Religious Studies Twitter, our time has come. Crash Course, one of the largest educational YouTube channels on the platform, is hiring a WORLD RELIGIONS SUBJECT MATTER EXPERT. Finally! Go apply:
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
An auspicious day for the Religion for Breakfast Patreon.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
After five years, I'm finally returning to the topic of religion in the Legend of Zelda. Let's dive into the study of Hyrule's demons:
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
4 years
Have any scholars of religion compared QAnon and the mass panic over Satanic ritual abuse? Seems like a worthy topic to cover on Religion for Breakfast. Starting to compile a bibliography.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
6 years
"Religious studies" remains one of the worst names for a discipline ever. If one more person describes me as a "religious scholar," I'm going to flip a few tables Jesus-style. Here's another plug for religiologist.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
The irony of portraying 'The Middle' with Christianity in a country where 'nones' (people identifying as 'no religion' on surveys) now outnumber Catholics and Evangelicals respectively.
@springsteen
Bruce Springsteen
3 years
The Middle.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
Journalism friends: How does one become a better interviewer? Are classes/tutorials available? And yes, I'm asking b/c I'm launching a Religion for Breakfast Podcast.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
6 years
Also, now is as good a time as any to announce that I have joined @TheAtlantic working on a cool new project around religion! More details to follow.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
Tomorrow, I'll be sharing my thoughts on building an academic YouTube channel, and what I think about scholars working as content creators. Sign up for the webinar here:
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
Seriously, if you publish an "intro" text...and you name-drop a scholar without explanation or a Greek word without translation...it's not an intro text.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
4 months
Another Religious Studies program slashed.
@TeemuTaira
Teemu Taira
4 months
Terrible news from the University of Kent: "we have taken the decision to phase out Anthropology, Art History, Health & Social Care, Journalism, Music & Audio Technology, and Philosophy/Religious Studies"
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
Who here believes SCOTUS would have ruled the same if the coach was leading a Muslim prayer? A contemporary pagan prayer?
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
4 years
Free research topic: Multiple times a day, I witness seething anger in my YouTube channel comments because I use "BCE / CE" instead of "BC / AD." I suspect there is an overlap between this anger and Christian nationalism. Happy to provide the data.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
This is the most correct take
@KGLinguistics
Koine-Greek.com
1 year
Everyone, it's SLSORDTRD. 'C' is lunate sigma.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
4 years
Super excited to announce that Episode 1 of "Religion for Breakfast: Shinto" debuts THIS Wednesday, September 30th.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
Religious Studies Twitter: Any scholarship recommendations on UFOs and religion? My UFO video from 4 years ago is spiking, and it seems the time is right to publish a sequel.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
Now do this with Evangelical church architecture.
@culturaltutor
The Cultural Tutor
2 years
A beginner's guide to the terminology of church architecture. Thread:
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
1 year
Throughout 2021-2022, I experimented with 30+ minute-long videos. But I'm falling back in love with the 12-15 minute range. Any preference between the two?
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
2 years
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
4 years
Since the pandemic has forced so many classes online, I put together a single-page list of my religious studies videos just in case one of them might be helpful for your syllabus:
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
3 years
After watching the 1 billionth well-meaning biblical studies TikToker repeat this tale, here’s your regular reminder: There is no evidence, archaeological or historical, that Gehenna was used for a garbage dump. This derives from a 13th c. rabbinic commentary. Not evidence.
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@andrewmarkhenry
Andrew Mark Henry
4 years
In 2021, I'm trying something new: Launching an open call for pitches from scholars to write video scripts for Religion for Breakfast. RFB videos are basically 2,000-word essays presented to the camera. Send video pitches here:
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