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Is acher in gaíth in-nocht,
fu-fúasna fairggae findfholt;
ní ágor réimm Mora Minn
dond láechraid lainn úa Lothlind.
Bitter is the wind tonight.
It tosses the ocean’s white hair
Tonight, I fear not the fierce warriors of Norway
Coursing on the Irish sea.
#StormIsha
#StormHour
Jadeitite Axehead • c.3500 BC • Kincraigy Donegal
This beautiful stone axe tells a story of trade, travel and value in Neolithic Ireland. Analysis revealed that it came all the way from the Italian Alps, over 1500km away from where it was found in Donegal.
Medieval frescoes • Clare Island Abbey • Mayo
The island's small Cistercian abbey church has some of Ireland's best surviving medieval paintings, depicting dragons and fantastical beasts.
Ralaghan Man • Cavan • Late Bronze Age
This striking anthropomorphic figure was hewn from yew around 3,000 years ago. It was found deep in a Cavan bog on an ancient boundary.
It is now on display in the Kingship and Sacrifice exhibition in
@NMIreland
.
Kilmogue Dolmen • Kilkenny • c.3800–3200 BC
This exceptional example of a Neolithic portal tomb is hidden away in the south of County Kilkenny. It is known locally as Leac an Scáil, perhaps meaning 'The Stone of Shadow'.
Inscribed Deer Antler • Dublin • c11th Century
A thousand years ago Dublin was a melting pot of Irish & Viking culture. This can be seen on this deer antler, carefully cut and prepared to receive a runic inscription. The message still holds true today
It reads:
'deer antler'
Gaming board • Ballinderry Crannog, Westmeath • c.9th–11th century.
This Hnefatafl gaming board is around a 1,000 years old and carved from yew. It is decorated with a fusion of Irish interlace and Scandinavian art.
You can see it on display in the National Museum of Ireland.
The Corleck Head • Cavan • 1st—2nd Century AD?
We visited the National Museum of Ireland today, and even though I've seen it a hundred times I always find myself a little captivated by the Corleck Head.
Labby Rock Dolmen • Sligo • c.3500BC
One of Ireland's largest portal tombs, Labby Rock is steeped in myth & legend. Gráinne and Diarmuid are said to have slept here, and it is claimed to be the burial place of Nuada of the Silver Arm, who was killed at the Battle of Moytura.
Near one of the ancient royal centres of Ireland, you can find an old hawthorn tree. Underneath that tree yawns the black mouth of a cave.
This is Uaimh na gCat, the Cave of the Cats. Associated with Samhain and the Otherworld.
Aughnacliffe Dolmen • Longford • c.3800—3200BC
There are around 180 portal tombs (also known as dolmens) in Ireland. Aughnacliffe is one of the more unusual in design, with its precariously perched capstone. As delicate as it seems, it has stood there for over 5,000 years.
Dated between 3200—2900 BC, the passage tomb complex at Knowth is one of the true wonders of Neolithic Europe.
With 390 stones at Knowth bearing megalithic art, this one site alone accounts for more than 45% of all known megalithic art from Ireland.
This 17th century wall monument may mark Gráinne Mhaol's resting place.
It's inside the small abbey church on Clare Island and it depicts a boar, a ship, longbows and a horse. Carved beneath the arms is the O'Malley motto: ‘Terra Marique Potens’ meaning 'Powerful on Land & Sea'
Boa Island Idols • Fermanagh • Iron Age or Early Medieval?
Standing incongruously amongst the headstones of Caldragh Cemetery on Boa Island, you can find two remarkable figures. A two-sided idol known as the Dreenan Figure, and a smaller figure known as the Lustymore Man.
The wonderful doorway into the nave of Clontuskert Priory, Galway.
It dates to 1471, and it is beautifully carved with the figures of St. Michael, John the Baptist, St. Catherine and a Bishop. It also depicts a pelican, a star, griffins, a dog, a deer, a rose, and a mermaid.
Cloisters of Muckross Friary • Kerry
A venerable yew tree in the cloister of Muckross Friary, Killarney, Kerry.
Yews are very long-lived, it's possible that this tree was planted when the friary was founded in c.1445. Or the friars may have even built the cloister around it.
St Kevin's Church • Glendalough
With a perfect blend of historical significance and beautiful scenery, Glendalough has become one of Ireland's most iconic heritage sites. Though beyond the serenity, Glendalough has a fascinating and complex story that spans centuries.
Tetrapod Trackway • Valentia Island
Around 350 million years ago, a metre-long amphibious creature made its way
across the sticky mud to bask in the warming sun.
Remarkably, you can still see its footprints on Valentia Island, Kerry. An echo from an unimaginably distant past
Ralaghan Man • Late Bronze Age • Cavan
This striking figure was hewn from yew around 3,000 years ago. It was found deep in a Cavan bog on an ancient boundary.
It is now on display in the Kingship and Sacrifice exhibition in the
@NMIreland
#Archaeology
Ancient Bog Pine • Céide Fields Visitor Centre • Mayo • c. 2300 BC
Hidden beneath the bog for four millennia, a reminder of the ancient pine forest that once stood on the landscape of the Céide Fields.
Leather bottle • Leitrim • Early Medieval Period
This leather bottle or flask was found deep in a bog in Cloonclose, County Leitrim.
From the decoration, it is believed to date to the early medieval period, making the bottle at least a thousand years old.
Gravestone of the Black Nun of Bonamargy • 17th century • Antrim
The grave marker of the 17th century prophetess Julia McQuillan.
Folk tradition claimed you could summon her ghost by circling the grave counter-clockwise before passing your hand through the hole in the stone.
Viking Swords • c.9th Century • Kilmainham and Islandbridge, Dublin
The modern suburbs of Kilmainham and Islandbridge were once the burial grounds of Viking Dublin. Many of the graves were discovered when the railway was being constructed in the mid-19th century.
Hoping for clear skies for the Rolling Sun at the Boheh Stone this evening!
The Boheh Stone is a large boulder outcrop in Clew Bay, County Mayo. It bears some of the most remarkable prehistoric rock art known in Ireland.
Gurranes Stone Row • West Cork • Bronze Age
The landscape of West Cork is littered with Bronze Age monuments, testament to the rich copper deposits that attracted the early metalworkers to the area. Though few monuments are as striking as Gurranes Stone Row.
Ráith na Rí • c. 100 BC • Hill of Tara • Meath
First constructed during the Iron Age, the great earthwork Ráith na Rí encloses many of the main features of the Hill of Tara. Formed by a deep ditch with an external, rather than internal, bank, with a wooden palisade.
Grianán of Aileach • early medieval • Donegal
An early medieval royal seat, this site is likely to have been regarded as important for millennia. The stone fort is surrounded by a series of three enclosing banks and ditches, possibly from the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age.
Ballyedmonduff Wedge Tomb • Dublin • c.2500 BC
Located in the Dublin Mountains, this wedge tomb at Ballyedmonduff is regarded as one of the finest examples of its type in Ireland. It dates to the Chalcolithic Period, a transitional time between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age
Uragh Stone Circle • Kerry
Set on a prominent knoll overlooking Lough Inchiquin on the beautiful Beara Peninsula in County Kerry, Uragh has perhaps the most evocative and beautiful setting of any of Ireland’s stone circles.
"A celestial dance above ancient stones – The magic of Newgrange🌌"
What a night last night!! The aurora borealis came to Ireland's Ancient East!! As the clock struck midnight we witnessed tall pillars of light glide across the sky. A night to remember!
A large cross-inscribed ogham stone at Kilcolman on the Dingle Peninsula.
The ogham inscription that runs from the bottom left, up over the top of the stone, reads:
ANM COL(OLṬḤ)ṂẠṆ ẠḶỊṬḤIR
In the name of Colmán the Pilgrim
The Gaulstown Dolmen • Waterford
This Neolithic portal tomb known as the Gaulstown Dolmen likely dates to around 3800–3500 BC.
It is beautifully set in an atmospheric glade at the foot of a hill known as Cnoc na Cailligh.
The Corleck Head • Cavan
Now residing in the National Museum, this enigmatic, three-faced sandstone head is thought to date to the Iron Age, though that is uncertain. It was found in 1855 near Corleck Hill, Cavan, where a Lughnasa festival was held into relatively modern times.
The remains of a Neolithic court tomb known as the Temple of Deen, set high on a hill overlooking the northern end of the Inishowen Peninsula of Donegal.
Early Cross Slab • Clonmacnoise • Offaly • 7th—9th century
There are over 700 examples of cross slabs known to have associations with Clonmacnoise, making it the largest assemblage known from either Ireland or Britain.
Athassel Priory • Tipperary • c.1200
Undoubtedly one of Ireland's most impressive medieval monasteries, Athassel was founded for the Augustinians by William Fitz Aldhelm de Burgh.
Athassel would become the main mausoleum or burial place of the powerful De Burgh dynasty
Grianán of Aileach • early medieval • Donegal
Once the ancient royal seat of the Cenél nEógain, An Grianán is an impressive circular fort with a diameter of 23m, and drystone walls standing around 5m high. The top of the walls can be reached by a series of steps and terraces.
Seahan Passage Tombs • Dublin • c.3400 BC.
In the foreground you can see the exposed chamber of a Neolithic passage tomb, with a cairn topped by an OS point in the background.
There are 11 passage tombs in the Dublin Mountains. A sacred landscape for Ireland’s first farmers.
A Bronze Age hoard consisting of a gold bracelet, a gold dress fastener, two bronze rings and a beautiful necklace of Baltic amber, found near Banagher, Offaly.
The amber in particular demonstrates the extensive trade networks of c.800–700 BC
See it on display in
@NMIreland
.
A ruined 12th century church, the last standing remnant of an early monastery at Donaghmore, Tipperary.
On the horizon, the last rays of the setting sun illuminate Galtymore.
The remains of 14th–15th century towerhouse at Threecastles in County Wicklow.
This was one of three castles that once controlled strategic crossing of the River Liffey, hence the name of the townland — Threecastles.
"I tell you the thing does not belong to any world that you and I have lived and worked in – it is part of our dream world."
George Bernard Shaw on Skellig Michael.
St Brigid’s Well • Hill of Faughart • Louth
Of all the rich historical associations the Hill of Faughart, it is its connection with Brigid that remains the most celebrated today.
The Holy Well is dedicated to her, and it is still a place of veneration to this day.
Monk's Fishing House • Cong Abbey • Mayo
This small medieval building is built on a platform of stone in the River Cong. A trapdoor in the middle of the floor allowed a net to be dropped into the river, as a small fireplace kept the monks warm while they waited for their catch
'Granuaile’s Castle' • Clare Island • Mayo
This late medieval tower house is situated next to the harbour of Clare Island. It is most associated with the famous pirate queen, Gráinne Ní Mháille, also known as Gráinne Mhaol.
Bronze Age Complex • West Cork
Hidden in the Maughanclea Hills at Kealkill, you can find an evocative example of a ritual landscape. With a cairn, a small stone circle and two tall standing stones.
Just one of a number of wonderful Bronze Age sites in this part of West Cork.
The light can be lovely at this time of year, so it's the perfect time to visit the wonderful high crosses in the Lingaun Valley, like this one at Ahenny.
A Poet's Grave? • Strade Friary • Mayo
This unusual gravestone has a carving of a matchstick figure superimposed on an earlier cross.
The grave is reputed to be the burial place of the bardic poet Tadhg Dall Ó hUiginn who met a gruesome end in c.1591.
The ruins of Teampall na Naomh on Inchagoill Island on Lough Corrib, Galway.
The church dates to the 12th century with a wonderful Hiberno-Romanesque doorway, decorated with depictions of human heads. A wonderfully atmospheric place.
Keeping vigil this morning at the Solstice sunrise at Knockroe Passage Tomb, Kilkenny.
After a low cloud gave us a little bit of worry the sun finally broke through.
Always a lovely way to mark the end of another year. 🌤
The North Pillar • Carndonagh • Donegal
This depiction on a pillar stone in the village of Carndonagh shows a figure with a sword and a small round shield. They appear to be Viking in style, which may give us a clue that the carving dates to around the 9th or 10th century AD.
Cloch an Aonaigh • Glencolmcille • Donegal
Cloch an Aonaigh, or the Stone of the Gathering, the eighth station along the Turas of Glencolmcille.
Local folklore says if you look through the hole you can catch a glimpse of paradise.
“You can still feel the community pack
This place: it’s like going into a turfstack,
A core of old dark walled up with stone”
- In Gallarus Oratory, Seamus Heaney
Poulnabrone • Neolithic • The Burren
Situated in the heart of the Burren, Poulnabrone is one of Ireland's earliest dated megaliths. During excavations, the commingled remains of at least 36 individuals were recovered from the tomb chamber, largely dating from c.3800–3200 BC.
The Tomb of Pierce FitzOg Butler • Kilcooley Abbey • Tipperary • c.1526
The impressive tomb of Pierce Fitz Og Butler (d.1526). The effigy depicts him in his armour, at his feet a small dog indicates his faithfulness and loyalty
Medieval frescoes • Clare Island Abbey • Mayo
In this week's edition of our newsletter we set sail to Clare Island off the coast of County Mayo.
The island's small Cistercian abbey church has some of Ireland's best medieval paintings, depicting dragons and fantastical beasts
Sheela na gig • Fethard, Tipperary • c.14th-16th century
This sheela na gig is positioned next to the Watergate Bridge in the medieval walled town of Fethard in County Tipperary. It's certainly a striking looking example.
A Bronze Age stone row in the shadow of Croagh Patrick in County Mayo.
Today, Croagh Patrick is associated with Christianity and Ireland's patron saint, but a number of prehistoric monuments nearby hint that Ireland's Holy Mountain may have been a focal point for millennia.
Gallarus Oratory • c. 10th/11th century • Dingle Peninsula
From a distance Gallarus Oratory appears like the hull of an upturned boat. It is one of only three drystone churches that still has an intact corbelled roof, the other two being on Skellig Michael.
Beltany Stone Circle • Donegal
In today's edition of our
@AbartaGuides
#MonumentMonday
newsletter we take a trip to Donegal to visit the spectacular Beltany Stone Circle.
An enigmatic monument with incredible views!
St. Patricks Graveyard • Kilmovee • Mayo
In the east of County Mayo near the Roscommon border you can find the remains of a small medieval church, set within a historic graveyard that has been in use for centuries.
An atmospheric place where you can feel a deep well of time
Beaghmore Stone Circles • Tyrone
Part of the remarkable complex of stone circles, alignments, and cairns at Beaghmore in the Sperrins. They were uncovered by turf cutters in the 1930—40s. Archaeological investigations revealed that they mainly date to the earlier Bronze Age.
Teampall Caomháin • Inis Óirr
A small stone church was established here as early as the 11th century, and it was later extended with a chancel in the 13th century.
It was almost swallowed by the drifting sand, and has only been kept clear by the dedication of the islanders.
Ringfort • early medieval • Dingle Peninsula
This fine example of a ringfort is one of a number in the west of the Dingle Peninsula in County Kerry. Ringforts are one of Ireland’s most visible and common monument types, with as many as 40,000–50,000 known across the island.
St. Senan's Graveyard • 19th century • County Clare
A village of the dead – a cluster of unusual 19th century burial vaults at St. Senan's Graveyard in the Shannon Estuary of County Clare.
Megalithic Art at Fourknocks • Meath • c.3000 BC
The striking megalithic art in Fourknocks has similarities with that of Britanny and the Iberian Peninsula. The tomb itself is a complex monument with activity spanning from the Neolithic into the Bronze Age.
#archaeology
An utterly glorious day on Skellig Michael today. Sunshine, relatively kind seas, stunning archaeology, and lots of puffins!
Fancy joining me for a special tour next month? One Tuatha Member will be drawn from the hat to win two tickets, plus overnight accommodation in Portmagee
Inner Enclosure • Dún Aonghasa • Inis Mór
Dún Aonghasa is the oldest of the stone forts on the Aran Islands. Early activity here dates back to the Middle Bronze Age, c. 1500BC, though the majority of the visible remains likely originate from the later Bronze Age, c. 1100BC.
The Rock of Cashel • Tipperary
Undoubtedly one of Ireland's iconic sites, the Rock of Cashel has a big story to tell. From its role as a royal seat of the Eóganachta to an important ecclesiastical centre, it is a featured-filled place representing millennia of Irish history
Megalithic Tomb • The Burren • Clare • c.3000—2500 BC
This small megalithic tomb in the north of the Burren may be a wedge tomb. These are relatively common monuments in the area, dating to the Chalcolithic Period. A transitional time between the Neolithic and Bronze Age.
The Hackett Effigies • Cashel • Tipperary
One of the medieval effigies set upright into niches in the old town wall of Cashel, Tipperary. Known as the Hackett Effigies, they once adorned the 13/14th century tombs of members of the Hackett family in the Franciscan Abbey.
The Rock of Dunamase is an extraordinary landmark that towers dramatically over the plains of Laois.
Strategically located, the Rock would have had commanding views of the landscape while also providing formidable natural defences.
The Banqueting Hall • The Hill of Tara • Meath
Known as Tech Midchúarta – the House of the Mead Circuit – this site has featured prominently in the legends of Tara, and often associated in these tales with great feasts and gatherings.
The mighty stone walls of Dún Aonghasa were not the only defence.
The middle enclosure was surrounded by a chevaux de frise, a band of large upright stones, some up to 2m tall. The tightly packed pillars would have made it very difficult for enemy forces to advance in a group.
The circular earthworks known as 'Cormac’s House' (Tech Chormaic), joined to the mound known as the Forradh on the Hill of Tara.
Tech Chormaic is a ringfort that may date to the early medieval period, whereas the Forradh may be a prehistoric tomb that is significantly older.
Hore Abbey • Cashel • Tipperary
Hore Abbey (also known as St. Mary's Abbey of the Rock) sits both literally and figuratively in the shadow of the mighty Rock of Cashel in County Tipperary.
St Canice’s Cathedral in Kilkenny is home to one of the finest collections of medieval tombs and effigies in Ireland.
It's the ideal place to explore at this time of year, for an atmospheric journey into Kilkenny's medieval past.
Kilcooley Abbey • Tipperary • 1182
Twilight falls on Kilcooley Abbey.
Kilcooley is one of Ireland’s finest Cistercian abbeys and is a wonderful example of the Gothic architectural style.
It was founded in 1182 for the Cistercians by Domnall Mór Ua Briain, King of Thomond.
Graveslab of a Priest • Kilkenny • 13th century
This remarkable reminder of Kilkenny's medieval past was discovered by archaeologists in the River Nore, below John's Bridge. It is now on display in
@KilkennyMMM
Boulder Burial • the Burren • c.3000 years old
As their name suggests, boulder burials consist of large boulders supported by smaller stones, sometimes covering a small pit that contained cremated human remains. They typically date to the middle Bronze Age.
One of the places most associated with this time of year is Beltany Stone Circle in Donegal, as its name is thought to derive from An Bhealtaine.
This monument is set high on a Donegal hilltop with extensive views over the surrounding landscape.
#Bealtaine
#MayDay
Autumn colours at St Patrick's Well.
We're so lucky to have this lovely, peaceful and historic spot right on the doorstep of our hometown in Clonmel, County Tipperary.
‘1166: The shrine of Manchan of Maethail, was covered by Ruaidhri Ua Conchobhair, and an embroidering of gold was carried over it by him, in as good a style as a relic was ever covered’.
(Annals of the Four Masters)
St. Manchan's Shrine, a treasure of early medieval Irish art.
Muiredach's Cross • Monasterboice
Arguably the finest of all of Ireland's high crosses. It is decorated with biblical scenes (and two cats).
It bears the inscription: 'a prayer for Muiredach who had this cross made'. Muiredach was an abbot of Monasterboice who died in AD 924.
‘Prayer Stone’ • c.1000 years old • Inis Mór • Gaillimh
From the collection of the
@NMIreland
, this small stone was found at Temple Breccan on Inis Mór. The stone bears an Irish inscription:
OR[ÓlT] AR BRAN N AILITHER
'Pray for Bran the Pilgrim'.
Grianán of Aileach • Donegal • early medieval
An early medieval royal seat, this site is likely to have been regarded as important for millennia. The stone fort is surrounded by a series of three enclosing banks and ditches, possibly from the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age.
Wedge Tomb • Valentia Island • c.2500 BC
This tomb was constructed for a community that lived on Valentia Island around 4,500 years ago, around the time when the first metalworking began in Ireland.
I wonder if they ever visited the Skellig Islands, visible on the horizon?
Castleroche • Louth
The only castle built by a woman in 13th century Ireland, Lady Roesia de Verdun's mighty fortress of Castleroche once guarded the Ulster border.
Cill Éinne • Inis Mór
The remains of a medieval church still stands proudly from the sand that threatens to envelope it.
This was the site of St Éanna's (Enda) monastery on Inis Mór.
The graveyard is said to be the resting place of Enda and a hundred other saints.
Killaugh Wedge Tomb • Beara Peninsula • c.2500 BC
Wedge tombs are the most numerous and the last of Ireland's megalithic tomb tradition.
They typically date from between 2500 to 2000 BC, a period known as the Chalcolithic.
#WestCork
#Archaeology
#ExploreWithTuatha
St Patrick's Well • Tipperary
The small stone cross set within the calm waters of St Patrick's Well is thought to date from the early medieval period.
A place where folk stories, traditions and beliefs flourished, today it still lures both sightseers and seekers of sight.