Geology lecturer & researcher
@UOM_EES
@officialUOM
. Reconstructing past environmental, climate, land- and sea-scape change from the rock record (he/him, e/fe).
Helping
@SedLogic
prepare teaching material for this semester's Basin Analysis Unit: A sand box experiment forming extensional basins; pre, syn and post-rift strata!
Folds & thrusts in Carboniferous Coal Measures at Saundersfoot. The assymmetry (steeper beds to the right, gentler dipping beds to the left & fold axial planes dipping to the left) give a sense of "vergence", or shunting direction during deformation (towards the right).
#geology
Very fortunate to be able to be doing fieldwork in the southern Pyrenees at the moment. First, a gratuitous tourist shot of the Ainsclo on the drove between Eocene slope-channel systems in the Ainsa sub-basin, and their respective lobes in the Jaca Basin. Updates to come!
Sneak preview of
@SedLogic
's latest sandbox adventure for the 3rd year students at
@UoM_EES
.... making a foreland basin by getting the contractionally thickened sediment stack to flex foam. .... It works, and the basins (and basin-fill, in bright colours) even migrates!
Geology help! Currently exploring the Stac Fada bolide impact deposit in Scotland. The underlying fluvial substrate of the deposit is littered with cobble sized clasts. Can ejecta missiles from volcanoes or meteor impacts be flung ahead of the density/pyroclastic surge?
One from the
#vaults
. Great piece of mapping by undergraduate student Oli back in 2018. Mesozoic-Cenozoic carbonates and clastics in the Maestrat Basin, Spain. The central anticline's non-cylindrical aspect is probably salt-related. Incredible detail on the minor faults.
#geology
An utterly beautiful Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary site ar Sussex, Wyoming. The staff rests on a thin cream mudstone that is enriched in Iridium, and represents the air-fall of ash ejected into the atmosphere by a 10km meteor that impacted into the gulf of Mexico 1/2.
Making a turbidity current in a pool whilst Ash looks for an AWOL drone. The mud-water mix collapses and hugs the floor of the pool under its own gravity. It slows down because mixing with the ambient water decreases the density contrast, not because the gradient decreases.
Making density currents from salt solutions with
@UoM_EES
2nd years. Green experiment 38 permil salt (=Mediterranean salinity, density 1.02 g/cm3). Ambient water is fresh tap water (~1.0 g/cm3). Here we try to replicate the flow at the mouth of the Bosporus into the Black Sea.1/3
A syn-sedimentary normal fault in the Carboniferous of Fantastic Fife. Peat accumulated on the downthrown hangingwall block (right) and onlapped the fault scarp on the left. Topography was healed by the time the distinct sandstone bed in the middle was deposited.
This week's
#randomfielworkphoto
is a spectacular thrusted isoclinal fold pair from the 2017
@UoM_EES
1st year Easter undergraduate field trip. But where were we?
2nd year
@UoM_EES
students logging and reconstructing palaeoflow conditions of an ancient Triassic river that flowed from central France through Manchester. The Olenekian (251-247) pebbly Chester Formation, cut for the construction of the Bridgewater Canal in 1761.
Moving sands have re-exposed new tracts of the Holocene (c. 3000 year old) petrified forest at Borth on Cardigan Bay. This amazing site, remains of now extinct creatures, and hunting weapons is probably the source of "Cantre'r Gwaelod" (the sunken kingdom) of Welsh mythology.
Waw! I ble aeth y tywod; o ble ddaeth y coed. Y Borth,
#ceredigion
#cantrergwaelod
Don't recall seeing so much peat/forest in nearly 50 years of living nearby. โฆ
@ScottWaby
โฉ needs a drone & a quick survey? โฆ
@Toby_Driver1
โฉ
Day two of the Pembrokeshire Coast Path (day 1 didn't provide great weather)... Blue rock/red rock conjugate dissolution cracks and precipitation tension gashes. Prize if you can provide the sense of shear in these. (Upper Silurian of the Welsh Basin, Marloes).
Top down view of columnar jointed andesitic volcanics on Sob Coire nan Locahm, viewing into Glen Coe.
Thrilled person for scale.
May-like levels of snow.
#geology
#volcanoes
#highlands
Turbidites of the Cambrian Solva Group, Porth Gwadn. Which way is up and what's the sense of displacement on the faults?
Highly cemented and weakly recrystalised (ie metamorphosed) sedimentary rocks preserve sedimentary structures excusitely on wave-cleaned exposures like these
The K-Pg boundary in situ, after excavation. The claystone layer which settled from the air after meteorite impact is visible as the pale layer at the base of the stick, below a coal. This site is in the beautiful and desolate Badlands of Grasslands National Park, Saskatchewan.
We're hiring a RA starting in February, making paleotemperature maps across North America for the late Cretaceous and early Paleocene. Fieldwork, geochemical lab work, based in an amazing city (Manchester), international conferences, everything! Apply now!
New paper by Neil Mitchell, me and Rob Langman on the stratigraphy of a particular kind of tidal macroform โ banner banks โ based on active monitoring of an example from Nash Sands, off the south coast of Wales.
1/4
Scoping out a new 1st year
@UoM_EES
Earth Science student field course in Pembrokeshire, including Ordovician Rhyolitic (!) pillow lavas, Variscan-deformed Carboniferous fluvio-deltaics and carbonate (mid) ramp deposits, and 45 seals.
Large scale recumbent isolcinal folds in the Dents Blanches Massif, looking east from France into Switzerland. Their tight shape and horizontal aspect imply the rocks were highly strained and transported horizontally over large distances (as well as uplifted as we see today).
Digging a giant hole to sample the K-Pg boundary (West Bijou, Colorado). The K-Pg boundary itself (see finger) is not as distinctive as the white and pink rhyolitic tuffs which interbed with the coal.
@palaeoconnor
of
@UoM_EES
and Greg Price of
@EarthSciPlymUni
for scale.
HUGE congratulations to Ash Ayckbourne who successfully defended his thesis "A slippery slope: submarine slope processes on tectonically active basin margins" yesterday, examined by
@stratleeds
and Rufus Brunt. Ash had probably the loveliest study area I've ever seen!
Spectacular tufa, and waterfall-emerging-beneath-natural arch at Goredale Scar, North Yorkshire today. The tufa precipitates from the water which is itself enriched in carbonate dissolved from the bedrock - Lower Carboniferous limestones.
Fieldwork for the
@CrELTemp
project on the banks of the mighty Mackenzie River, Northwest Territories, near Tulita (โwhere the rivers meetโ in Dene). Here a 12 m thick coal preserves the K-Pg boundary. At that time, this site was around 75oN - well inside the Arctic circle.
Gargh! The famous Ainsa Quarry has been defaced (graffiti is usually good) with explanations in permanent marker on the most prominent thick-bedded sandstone face. Obviously a sedimentologist. Obviously someone who appreciates the site enough to bring classes or colleagues. Why?
More jaw-dropping structural geology from the Broadhaven area. Fold-thrust duplex in the Carboniferous coal measures. But, I hear you ask, what's the tectonic transport direction? Reply with your answers! If you're Variscan-orogen-confident what is the orientation of the photo?
Over a week since
@ec0237
, Greg Price from
@EarthSciPlymUni
, and I returned from Canada collecting data for the
@creltemp
project; about time I posted some highlights from the trip! In my hand is the Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary from a site near Wood Mountain, Saskatchewan.
A pleasure to examine
@Strat_traps
with Ben Kneller of
@abdngeology
today. Humbled by the high-level process sedimentology discussions today. A totally deserved PhD. Here pictured with proud supervisor
@SedLogic
, Ben and a bottle of Pisse de Marmotte.
This spaghetti Western scene is actually
@UoM_EES
1st years studying copper mineralisation at Parys Mountain. Acid mine drainage has left the area barren since the mine-active for 4000 years & once the largest on Earth-was abandoned. Chalcopyrite-rich veins clear in the 2nd photo
My former PhD student Madeleine Vickers made this beautiful pen-and-watercolour of Festningen, Svalbard, which I finally got round to framing today. a) what talent, b) what memories.
Returning from glorious Stoer with
@Romiche29
and
@RussellGarwood
. PhD student Arthur who is studying the geochemistry of the Stac Vada meteor impact deposit here is very lucky to have such a glorious field site!
This fantastic paper by Grant, showing the complex formation and evolution of mouth bars - the place where rivers deposit the coarse sediment load at their mouths - evidenced by their preservation in some absolutely jaw-dropping exposures in east-central Spain. Read all about it!
A bit of light reading, check out our paper on mouth bar architecture.
@TheRhodRecord
,
@EarthSciPlymUni
A stratigraphic example of the architecture and evolution of shallow water mouth bars
Today
@UoM_EES
2nd years students examined interbedded Devonian lava flows & alluvial fan deposits in the footwall of the Highland Boundary Fault, & Hutton's Unconformity (but not as you know it) at Arbroath: steeper dipping lower Devonian (lower right) overlain by upper Devonian
Very excited to be heading back into the field again. This time with
@UoM_EES
MEarthSci students to the Pyrenees. Expect lots updates on the truly draw dropping geology over the next 10 days!
1/ Ugly photo, interesting story? Who knows of good examples of fluvial channel fills crossing synsedimentary faults? This is the Mid Penn of eastern Kentucky. The dip change-horizontal in background to dipping in the lower foreground-happens where these strata intersect
Privileged to be back in
#Svalbard
(curtesy of
@UNISvalbard
) looking for cold water indicators in the Paleocene along Isfjorden. Plenty of probable dropstones (outsized clasts in a finer matrix) but are they ice-derived? ๐ค
In today's instalment of holiday snaps pretending to be science communication, you chose between geology (a thrust with associstes footwall syncline), or meteorology (a temperature inversion).
Can YOU spot either?
Prizes to be won!
Normal fault (right) caused by gravitational sliding of unstable submarine slope muds down gradient (towards the the right). The fault was active as sediment was accumulating because beds thicken towards the fault in the hanging wall, and the fault is healed by flat beds on top.
Final field day for
@UoM_EES
MEarthSci students in the Pyrenees. Contrasting submarine channel-fills at Ainsa Quarry with their lobes at Cascada de Sarrosal (& opportunity for a structural sketch). Group photo overlooking Carbonates in the hangingwall of the Cotella Thrust!
Scoping out a new trip for
@UoM_EES
students in Fife, and boy are they in for a treat! Look at this volcanic bomb which deformed the sediments it fell into! Thanks to Tony Prave, Sami Mikhail, and Ruth Robinson of
@EarthSciStA
for showing us around. More to come!
Another beautiful day structurally mapping the precambrian of Rhoscolyn with 2nd year
@UoM_EES
. Feat. students on Bwa Gwyn (quartzite),
@SedLogic
cradled in the a minor fold axis (z-ing down plunge, major fold axis to the right), the infamous goats and spectacular views of Llyn.
Beast of a beaconites (?) (usually the burrow of something with limbs) from a 10ish m thick cross bedded sandy channel-fill in the Upper Carboniferous exposed near Nolton Haven, Pembrokeshire. There ks a coal seam just above. Any thoughts on what creature dug it?
Final group shot of the students in the hinge of a syncline developed into the Broto submarine fan turbidites at Cascada de Sorrosal. Wonderful to have the company of a great group of students!
Next to our tents on the bank of the Mackenzie River, this little stream of melting permafrost entrains beach sand, and redeposits it in a fan as the water percolates into the beachโa mini source-to-sink system. I watched it for 45 mins, and there are some interesting features...
Did you know that the summit of Mount Shadag, the highest mountain in Azerbaijan, is a giant olistolith shed of a tilted platform margin into the deep basin? Send me that case of beer when you win that pub quiz. Super interesting
@deepwater_zobes
!
Really pleased to have
@palaeoconnor
joining us at
@UoM_EES
and colleagues at
@EarthSciPlymUni
combining hot skills in geochemistry, stratigraphy and climate science to test simulations of equatorial to polar air temperatures during high CO2 worlds (and some dinosaur stuff too!)
The sliv'ry Tay on arrival in Dundee - 2nd year
@UoM_EES
Geology students' base for the next few days. We'll be reconstructng sedimentary environmental change and volcanic processes in the Devonian and Carboniferous of the Midland Valley. Stay tuned for updates!
Devonian "braided" rivers, Carboniferous storm beds, Triassic shark teeth and reptile coprolites, modern tidal creeks. The Phanerozoic in 5 hours! Thanks
@Diamictite
for leading another great BSRG pre conference trip. Looking forward to the rest of the programme!
@brit_seds
I am lucky to have a national broadcaster express my views for why i am striking today. To paraphrase
@zamzamMCR
working conditions at the university are the learning conditions of the students. This is everyones fight.
Spectacular views (and a last minute opening of the weather when we got to the summit) in Glen Luss, close to Loch Lomond. Thanks to my guide
@DrJohnMacUoG
!
A golf ball sized meteorite landed in S. Wales, probs upper Afan, Llynfi or Rhondda Valleys. Look for a black rock, smooth & not bubbly or porous (that's slag of which there is a lot around there). Let these guys know! We can learn about the origins of the solar system from them!
Another example of amazing collaboration in the field of meteor astronomy in the UK - we pieced together the trajectory of a fireball using observations from 4 networks. A ~100 g meteorite is somewhere in South Wales, but the strewn field is huge due to the shallow entry angle.
Fantastic end to the
@UoM_EES
MEarthSci field trip to the Pyrenees. The backdrop - synorogenic alluvial fan deposits record the timing of, and relative age of a sequence of out-of-sequence thrusts at the orogenic margin.
I'm really concerned that
@OfficialUoM
have done very difficult to reverse damage to their relationship with students (and increasingly their employees). That relationship is extremely important, because the university exists to foster and look after them.
50 quid for a coding workshop to work with geoscientific datasets eith a world expert AND two nights accommodation IN possibly finest city in the whole of the UK (discuss) is a STEAL.
In need of a helping hand when it comes to coding? ๐ป
Join us for our 'Coding, modelling and plotting data' workshop led by Peter Burgess @ Liverpool ๐
Contact Megan Davies (eemcd
@leeds
.ac.uk) to sign up or for more information ๐ง
Busy day with
@UoM_EES
1st years! Amongst other tasks: describing folded Cambrian pillow basalts at Llanddwyn (which way is up in the photos?!), measuring the vertical atmospheric temperature profile & cataloguing invertebrate fossils in the Carboniferous limestone at Benllech.
Montage of my first in-real-life conference in 3 years! The annual BSRG AGM held at the wonderful
@NOC
and hosted by the fabulous Mike Clare, Esther Sumner and many more!
Feat
@Sed_Keavney
@GraceCos666
, a peppery Bloody Mary,
@MikeAClare
and BoatyMcBoatface themselves!
The recent storm seems to have flushed acid mine water from old coal mines through Skewen. Pretty nasty stuff, and dreadful for the environment, apart from the obvious property damage.
Ashley from
@UoM_EES
received the award for Most Outstanding GTA! The Runner Up Award was received by Wanpeng Lu
@MFM_MOF
@UoMChemistry
& 2nd Runner Up was awarded to Mario from
@UoM_EEE
To muck in with
@tectonictweets
#RandomFieldworkPhoto
, it would be impossible to locate this one from last summer (although guesses welcome). However, can anyone guess the age of the rocks?
@raduller
and Pete Wooldridge for scale.
Beneath it, the Cretaceous & the world of the Dinosaurs. Above it, the Cenozoic & the rise of the Mammals. The airfall layer is succeeded by a coal. Possibly it's fine-grained nature formed an impermeable, poorly drained layer that ponded water & promoted peat accumulation.
These photos are great for picking out the detail! Bottom two during extension: fantastic rift topography generated in bottom right by cohesive flour. Top right: a kind of continental margin style tectonics by extending the inverted topography. Top left: erm... complex!
Interesting study into the real possibilities of generating "renewable" energy by pumping water from legacy deep coal pits. I find the very real potential of a diverse renewable energy mix back in Wales very interesting...
Britainโs coal-powered past may still have an important role to play in its green future. A paper published in QJEGH by a team led by Gareth Farr from
@BritGeoSurvey
addresses the issue of what to do with Britainโs coal mines.
Read the blog here:
340 million year old crinoids: related to starfish and sea urchins but anchored on the seafloor. Here in the C13th spiral staircase to Wogan's Cavern under Pembroke Castle: a natural cave in the Lower Carboniferous Limestone on and of which the castle was built.
#geology
#history
The paper uses unbelievably well exposed shallow water delta mouth bar deposits to show how they evolve intrinsically in a much more complex way than simple vertical aggradation and lateral expansion. Flume tank experiments have shown this before.
Click below for a surprise!
Exciting funded PhD studentship with Greg Price at
@EarthSciPlymUni
& myself on deep-time greenhouse climates & paleooceanography. Including thrilling fieldwork and labwork in N America. Apply now!๐ก ๐ ๐ฆ
Ash collecting drone photography of an impressive Eocene landslide evacuation scar on a submar8ne slope, back filled with debrites, Spanish Pyrenees. You can see the truncation of bedded turbidites (a bit browner) to the right, and onlap by (bluer) debrites.
2nd year
@UoM_EES
students making density flows using different salt water solutions. Lovely head developed in the red experiment (38 permil NaCl=1,020 kg/m3). Overall bed roughness is not quite enough to induce large amounts of turbulence & mixing. Will fine tune for next time!
Is nobody concerned that barring travel from Europe to the USA apart from via the UK (in what can only be a thinly veiled and psychophantic life line to the UK economy) effectively invites us to become a corridor and haven for infection?
Late postcard from
@UoM_EES
2nd year Earth Science students & staff from the Angus & Fife leg of the Scotland field trip, where students were learning - in magnificent conditions - how to reconstruct deep-time environmental change from rocks!
#geology
#environment
#Fife
#scotland