I've made a blog-post where all the resources I've shared - from science curriculum documents to tier two vocabulary lists - can be downloaded. Help yourself!
To all parents who are requesting live video lessons so your children can keep learning new content:
Please stop. You might as well ask a mechanic to fix your car over the phone. If children could learn effectively from watching videos, we'd all be unemployed already.
Today's tiny teaching tip (3):
Once the class are working quietly, resist the temptation to start narrating. (E.g. "It's great to see that everyone is... Don't forget to...")
It sounds obvious, but many teachers don't realise they are even doing it. Let them work in peace.
Today's tiny teaching tip (19):
You know that teaching stuff that you've accumulated in your garage/loft/shed/cupboard on the off chance you might use it again at some point?
You won't.
Bin it.
🚨 It's the summer holidays again, which means that I am giving away two copies of The Art and Science of Teaching Primary Reading. If you'd like to be in with a chance of winning a copy, simply *retweet this tweet*. Good luck! 🚨
Here goes nothing: If I made a freely available video (let's say 45-60 mins) that attempted to explain to secondary teachers the key elements of phonics, would that be of interest to anyone?
Secondary English teachers: out of curiosity, were you given any training/instruction on phonics during your teacher training? Interested in yes/no, type of phonics training, year you trained. Thanks!
A thread on common misconceptions about phonics & reading fluency, how they are spreading and the issues being caused for schools and, ultimately, the children within them:
🧵
Today's tiny teaching tip (9):
Pretend that everything you teach is inherently fascinating, regardless of your real opinion or the opinions you suspect the class might have.
Part of planning well is working out what makes something - anything - potentially interesting.
It's the summer holidays, which means I have two books to give away.
If you'd like to win a copy of The Art and Science of Teaching Primary Reading, all you have to do is **retweet** this tweet.
Best of luck!
If you want to get a basic idea of how people learn to read, and you have very little time to spare, in this video I try to describe reading development to
@mrbartonmaths
in under *8 minutes*. (He then asks some great questions afterwards.)
A while back I shared a science curriculum document. It seemed to be well received, so I have gone several steps further. I have put together a much more user-friendly version containing the same knowledge and skills, but with lots of improvements, including...
I spent the first 35 years of my life refusing to write sentences beginning with 'And' or 'But' because those were the rules I'd been taught.
So much regret.
It's that time of year again...
I have *two* copies of The Art and Science of Teaching Primary Reading to give away.
Simply *retweet this tweet* for your chance to win a copy. Good luck!
Today's tiny teaching tip (20):
Marking assessments?
Stack them up and mark one page at a time for all the papers rather than working your way through each paper as a whole thing.
It is *much* easier and faster.
As a teenager, I went to a rough comprehensive. Social status - the thing we all craved - was determined by a few things: wealth, toughness, looks and, by far the most important, the willingness to challenge authority. Being seen to work hard had a massive social penalty. 1/5
It's the Easter holidays (for many), so I have two copies of The Art and Science of Teaching Primary Reading to give away.
Simply **retweet this tweet** for your chance to win a copy.
This year's royalties have arrived.
This means that ~£13,000 is going to Malaria Consortium, a GiveWell-recommended charity.
That brings the running total after two years to ~£31,000.
Thank you to everyone who who has bought The Art and Science of Teaching Primary Reading.
About 18 months ago, I promised to donate all royalties from my book to Malaria Consortium, a charity rated highly by GiveWell.
I expected this donation to equate to a few hundred pounds at most, but...
I have a free copy of The Art and Science of Teaching Primary Reading to give away. If you want to have a chance of winning it, all you have to do is retweet this tweet. I will choose a winner at random next week.
I have *another* free copy of The Art and Science of Teaching Primary Reading to give away. Retweet this tweet for a chance to win it. I will select a winner at random on Monday 18th April.
*****Xmas book giveaway!*****
I have a copy of The Art and Science of Teaching Primary Reading to give away. Retweet this post to be in with a chance of winning it.
(If this post gets past 50 retweets, I'll give away two books.)
As promised, here is the HISTORY curriculum package.
As with the science and geography packages, it includes...
+ Digestible overviews for each year group and topic
+ Key concepts
+ Relevant links to/retrieval of prior topics
+ Vocabulary to be taught / retrieved
>>>
In the most basic terms, reading lessons involve a mixture of reading text and responding to it (i.e. discussing text or producing written responses).
And I think that in many (if not most) primary schools the balance between these two things is *way* off.
A thread... 🪡
This is your regular reminder that it is perfectly possible - and probably desirable - for most of your reading lessons in primary school not to lead to some form of observable written outcome in books. 🧵 1/10
A few years back I created curriculum packages for science, history and geography for a school I worked in.
The school were happy for me to share them online for *free*, and you can find them in tweets below.
Let me describe what the curriculum packages contain...
🧵🪡
It's May half-term, which means that I have two copies of The Art and Science of Teaching Primary Reading to give away.
Just **retweet** this tweet for your chance to win a copy.
Following a few requests from teachers and school leaders, I've made short video on the key ideas that I think teachers (and parents/carers) need to know about reading development, based on my reading concept map.
The Reading Map - A Primer
via
@YouTube
I made a fairly massive powerpoint resource (197 pages) that I will be using to support my teaching of subitising, number bonds and calculation strategies. It's yours if you think it might be useful:
Most schools invest significant resources into hearing kids read on a one-to-one basis, but some schools do it better than others.
Here are 12 ways that I think we can make the most of this precious time:
#edublogshare
A blog on my intentions for teaching reading this year based on stuff I've read and discussions I've had. I hope it might be useful to some (including me). As ever, retweets massively appreciated if you think it might be useful to others, but no pressure.
A central aim of primary curriculum development should be minimising the amount of time teachers have to spend online looking for random resources for their lessons:
It's the holidays again, which means it's book giveaway time. If you'd like the chance to win a copy of The Art and Science of Teaching Primary Reading, simply *retweet* this tweet. I'll pick a winner at random this coming Sunday.
Today's tiny teaching tip (14):
For richer classroom discussions, consider the power of 'might' to enhance some of your questions:
"What does this phrase mean?" feels like a test.
"What might this phrase mean?" feels like an invitation.
Today's tiny teaching tip (4):
After reading a story aloud to children over several weeks, make sure there are a few copies available and point them out to your class. Reading something familiar is the jumpstart many reluctant readers need to enjoy making meaning from text.
I've spent the last few years working with hundreds of schools, enough to spot some patterns and (I hope) to write some useful threads over the coming months.
Here's the first one...
In my opinion, what do primary schools commonly get wrong with their reading lessons? 🪡
Often all the planning that is needed is an annotated version of the text that you will share with your class. I know it's a trite thing to say, but planning is the thinking you do, not the resources you create or find somewhere.
8/n
***Xmas 2023 book giveaway***
I have two copies of The Art and Science of Teaching Primary Reading to give away.
Simply *retweet* this tweet for your chance to win one of them.
I'll select the two winners at random on New Year's Eve. Good luck!
A year ago today, my book - The Art and Science of Teaching Primary Reading - was released. To celebrate, here is my attempt to condense the entire book into exactly 500 words:
I lived through enforced task differentiation and ability tables, so I know the counterproductive bits of differentiation pretty well. But sometimes you really do have pupils in your class who need to be learning something different to others.
...as it turns out, the book seems to have sold better than I expected.
The royalties from *the first year* (July 2021 - July 2022) were £18,000.
With Gift Aid, this will work out to be £22,500 for this first year's donation.
Here is the receipt I just received:
For those who aren't already sick of me saying it, the heart of teaching reading comprehension is shared exploration of worthwhile texts, modelling thinking and engaging in rich discussion. No selection of ready-made worksheets comes close to this.
3/n
At the start of the holidays, I tweeted this 50 page science curriculum document that spells out in detail the knowledge to be taught for every primary science topic. Share the link with your science coordinator. You might save them *a lot* of work:
I don't usually tag people in any more, but I'll make an exception for this. Here is my science curriculum document. It took a bloody age, and it's all yours to download for free. Share it, and please re-tweet if you think others might find it useful.
If you're interested in timetables for the combined teaching of spelling and vocabulary (including tier-two vocabulary, morphology and Latin/Greek root words) across Key Stage 2, you can find my attempt at creating these in this *new* blog:
Today's tiny teaching tip (10):
If you've got a class that's regularly just a bit too loud, resist the temptation to keep speaking louder to make yourself heard.
Try the opposite: consciously lower your volume to just above a whisper for a week or two.
Sentence Models for Creative Writing by
@ChrisYoules
is arguably the most immediately useful book I've ever read on any aspect of primary education. It is beautifully written and is essential reading for anyone looking to teach writing better or construct a writing curriculum.
It amazes me just how common it is for primary schools to have countless reading for pleasure initiatives while at the same time teaching reading lessons that are little more than years and years of tedious SATs preparation.
🪡🧵
Many primary schools have made the transition from teaching reading primarily in small groups to whole-class teaching without considering one key component of what makes this such a potentially powerful change: class sets of books. 🧵
1/13
I have been fortunate enough to speak about reading on a few podcast episodes in over the last year and a bit. Here they are in one place for anyone interested...
I'm not going to name names, but there are independent assessors out there diagnosing dyslexia and then making recommendations of things like coloured overlays and learning words by sight as whole units. It's hugely frustrating and damaging.
It's school holiday time (for many), which means it's book giveaway time again.
If you'd like to win a copy of The Art and Science of Teaching Primary Reading, simply **retweet this tweet**.
The winner will be randomly selected this Sunday (30th October).
Learning the relationships between sounds and letters is *necessary* for reading development.
And this is the only bit of necessary learning in the entirety of education about which educators sometimes say, "If they haven't learned it by this point, give up trying to teach it."
I have two copies of The Art and Science of Teaching Primary Reading to give away.
Simply **retweet this tweet** for your chance to win one of them.
I'll pick two winners this Sunday (01/09/24).
But if you want a practical, detailed look at exactly how I would plan and teach these lesson structures - and support teachers to use them across a school in a way that maintains their sense of agency - then you'll need to wait a few months. 😉
By far the worst curriculum decisions I have ever seen have not come from school leaders with zero understanding of cognitive science. They have come from school leaders who have grasped just enough to get themselves into trouble. 🧵
1/7
I'm going to not tag anyone in for this one and see what happens. As ever, re-tweets appreciated if you think others might get something from it, but no pressure.
About 18 months ago, I promised to donate all royalties from my book to Malaria Consortium, a charity rated highly by GiveWell.
I expected this donation to equate to a few hundred pounds at most, but...
I'm also certain that the price will come down before it actually sells (which is good given Amazon's pre-order guarantee.) I will be giving what little royalties I receive to the Malaria Consortium, a GiveWell recommended charity.
Nearly 5,000 views in two weeks for this ~9 minute video introducing teachers to the most important things to know about reading.
Thanks to everyone who has watched and/or shared it.
Something that tends to be a little overlooked in the discussion of reading pedagogy is this: regardless of what teachers know about reading development and regardless of how they teach, some kids will inevitably still find it really difficult to learn to read.
For many, sanctions are the only thing that allow them to operate free from the much more burdensome constraints of the social hierarchy. Removing sanctions wouldn't have given me and my classmates more autonomy. Quite the opposite, in fact.
5/5
There's been a lot of discussion about the differences between primary and secondary teaching recently. But there is one that I've not seen come up, and I think it might be the biggest of the lot.
Ask yourself...
(a) What's interesting about this word, sentence, paragraph, etc?
(b) What might the class not understand here?
(c) How can I encourage students to have and share thoughts on this?
(d) What connections can my class make within this text and to others?
7/n
In short, read lots, model your thinking, ask thought-provoking questions, nurture an atmosphere of exploration and focus on helping children to understand the text in front of them.
That's it. Thanks for reading.
19/19
This half term, I have two copies of my first book to **give away**.
I will pick two winners this Sunday 2nd June.
All you have to do is **retweet this tweet** to be in the draw.
If you agree that teaching reading comprehension is primarily about building pupils' understanding of written language through meaningful experiences with a variety of texts chosen for this purpose, please consider retweeting. ⬇️⬇️⬇️
If a company tells you that they can diagnose pupils' individual barriers to reading development via question-level analysis of a standardised comprehension assessment (computer-based or otherwise), they are almost certainly selling you snake oil.
🧵🪡
My potentially controversial answer is that, in my experience at least, many teachers themselves arrive to the profession without a strong grasp of how to punctuate and without a clear view about the importance of sentence construction. (I was no exception to this.)
In many schools, children get to year six and still cannot punctuate with reasonable accuracy. Why do you think this is so? Are children learning that you don’t have to do it because no one really does anything about it? Has anyone effectively addressed this?
Fluency requires *lots* of reading practice. Continuing to teach more and more phonics until pupils are fluent would likely be a poor use of instructional time compared to actual decoding practice via reading.
New blog: How do we reconcile ambitious foundation curricula with the reality of children frequently leaving primary school without a grasp of key knowledge and skills. How about an A4 curriculum?
The word "might" is gold dust in classroom discussions. It can make questions much more welcoming.
There is a world of difference between "What does the author mean here?" and "What *might* the author mean here?"
13/n
A couple of weeks back I released a science curriculum package that I hoped would support anyone developing their primary science curriculum. It was well received, and I appreciated the positive feedback. Anyway, now it's the turn of the GEOGRAPHY CURRICULUM!
>>
And to all the primary teachers who currently have the latter class: You're playing a whole different ball game to the rest of us, and you have nothing but my respect. Ask for help where you need it. This year might just represent the most valuable work that you will ever do.
Apologies if I am repeating myself, but there is an elephant in the room when it comes to Ofsted's curriculum focus in primary schools: subject knowledge.
1/n
Thanks, DfE!
Just to clarify: these "pupils" you mention... Are these the small, noisy people that I keep seeing around the school?
And this "timetable"... Is this like an ordinary table, but with a clock on it?
I await further advice. Every day is a school day.
@brassoteach
Afternoons without some playtime/down-time.
Asking *anyone* to expend intellectual effort for two hours solid in the afternoon without a break is pretty optimistic. To ask young children to do it is absurd.
If pupils need to use context to identify words and build their orthographic expertise - and "three-cueing" teaches pupils to use context to identify words from the very beginning of reading instruction - isn't three-cueing a sensible idea?
No. It is not.
Here's why... 🧵
Interested in spelling teaching in KS2 that aligns with phonics teaching and that includes key morphemes, tier two vocabulary and Latin & Greek root words while also teaching the words of the NC spelling lists? Then you might be interested in the resource in this blog...
Imagine your own child is pretty good at recognising words. They seem to be on a trajectory towards becoming a fluent reader, and you want to help them become really good at understanding texts and appreciating the value of reading. What would you do?
The goal of phonics is to teach pupils *enough* of the most common grapheme-phoneme correspondences - and how to use them - so that they can begin decoding words for themselves.
I can't think of anyone who has done more to advance the cause of evidence-informed reading than
@ReadingShanahan
. And the fact that he so openly changes his mind when new evidence comes to light is the reason why he is deservedly one of the most trusted academics in this field.
It is reading practice that helps pupils reach fluency, and the entire purpose of phonics is to lay the foundations that allow this reading practice to happen.
Last year, I wrote a book on reading. I had intended to self-publish, but was convinced to try a publisher as I was told that this way it would be seen and read by more people:
There are curriculum overviews for each year group containing the knowledge and skills to be taught alongside key concepts and vocabulary and a set of age-appropriate basic information texts. It's absolutely free and it can be found here: