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Robert Höglund

@RobertHoglund

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CDR & Climate policy Manager @Milkywire Climate Transformation fund Co-founder @cdr_fyi Report writer @CarbonGap + more

Joined January 2009
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
Now 2050 is as close as 1996.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
1 year
I may work full-time on climate, but definitely see AI as the bigger risk. It's not even close. Warming is bad, but human extinction is not on the list of outcomes. Not sure what your intention was @_david_ho_ but we ofc can and should work on several problems at the same time.
@_david_ho_
David Ho
1 year
Lol. Wait till they find out about climate change.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
9 months
Looks like I may need to redraw this graph. A new peer-reviewed paper points to biochar being permanent carbon storage with just a small part decomposing. Previous meta-studies have estimated that around 20% of the carbon in biochar is lost after 100 years and half after 500
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
Thank you to everyone commenting on the new carbon storage classification I put out. Ver 2.0 is now published in @illuminemNews Added distinction between very low/low/high risk of reversal, +biooil +changes to the article text. More comments welcome!
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
3 months
For carbon removal, the 2020s is about figuring out what works. What is the most scaleable, sustainable, cheapest, least resource-intensive thing we can do to remove CO2 from the atmosphere. The CDR startup Running Tide is now laying off all staff. They piloted an approach
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
9 months
Here is a new, free dataset on the GHG emissions and profits of the world’s biggest companies. We manually collected emission data for the world's top 250 companies and used profit and revenue data from the Forbes 2000 list. The set contains 2020-2022 data. We used this for the
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
3 months
🚨This is the HUGE. Unless country carbon accounting is changed we will only reach fake net zero, resulting in 0.5C more warming end of century. The way countries account for removals in the land sector includes the natural CO2 fertilization effect on managed lands. That
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
Carbon removal should be defined as carbon permanently removed. I & @hausfath @KDHoll5 @brunncy @kochalex_ Natalya Jarlebring argue for the need to separate solutions that restore carbon in the short carbon cycle from those that permanently store it away
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
1 year
🤯🤯🤯OMG, @Microsoft buys 2,76 million tonnes of carbon removal from Ørsted using BECCS! To be delivered over 11 years. Before this deal, 1 million tonnes of durable CDR had been sold. That just grew with 176%.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
Can it be worth choosing temporary CO₂ storage over more costly permanent options? I’ve been working on this article for a long time, delving into the topics of damage functions, discounting, adaptation and more. 1/6
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
I am very happy to be at the Negative emissions conference in Gothenburg! Starting a mega-thread with learnings.🧵 #NegCO2
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
10 months
Yes! I love this piece. People need to accept that there are tradeoffs to all climate solutions, not pretend we should wait for the ones without.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
There are more marketplaces than there are companies actually removing carbon today
it is hilarious to watch everyone try to build their own carbon marketplaces
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
9 months
NEW DATA & ANALYSIS - Who Can Pay for Carbon Removal? Today we publish an update of the Ambition gap paper I wrote with @CarbonGap last year, with new data. Companies with low emission have the greatest profits per tonne they emit and the largest capacity to pay the full cost of
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
3 months
🚨Megathread alert. The 3rd Int conference on Negative Emissions is kicked off today. Massively oversubscribed, every seat filled and hundreds that didn't get a ticket. Very exited to be here. Will be live tweeting my observations in this thread. #negativeco2conference
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
Carbon stored is not either permanent or temporary. For example 🤔C stored in nature isn't temporary 🧐Liquid CO2 underground isn't permanent 🤯Carbon can be stored temporarily for centuries Nuances are needed, here is a new way to depict CO2 storage
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
1 year
We have put the world's carbon removal actors on the map! Explore where CDR suppliers and ecosystem actors are and see how many tonnes they have sold and removed. For @cdr_fyi by @TanksonChen Find the map here:
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
6 years
@nntaleb @juliagalef You certainly shouldn't call @juliagalef a BS vendor. Few people are as rational and intellectually honest as she is. Why not have a discussion about the topic instead of insulting her?
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
The first electrochemical ocean CO2 removal plant is live! Now we really need to solve the uncertainties about how much CO2 is removed from the atmosphere when CO2 is removed from the ocean. Now, most just assume -1tCO2 from ocean = -1tCO2 from air.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
1 year
This @BCG CDR market report is the best I've seen & their projections for durable CDR fit mine. TL;DR Voluntary buyers with big pockets lead demand up until 2030 (40-200 Mt) after which demand will outpace supply, and the compliance market start to take over. There is more👇
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
I knew Sweden had low emissions from electricity, but that we were nr 1 in the world with 30x lower emissions/kWh than the US still kind of shocked
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
This study deals a pretty serious blow against basalt enhanced weathering. Showing extremely slow CO2 capture, about 0,01% per year. Would make it completely unviable as a CDR method. Real-world conditions are very different from labs unfortunately.. :/
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
The Goldman Sachs MAC curve suggests more than half of world's emissions cost more than $100 per ton to abate. Suggests a huge role for CDR, much bigger than in other scenarios. @CarbonWrangler @hausfath @Peters_Glen , what are people saying about this (few years old) research?
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
4 months
This number could change everything. A new paper estimates a social cost of carbon of over 1000 dollars per tonne. And every degree of warming decreasing global GDP by 12%. This is 5-20 times higher than previous estimates. It is still just a working paper but *if* these
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
1 year
@ESYudkowsky Don't Look Up was clearly not about climate but AI.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
5 months
Carbon LinkedIn blew up yesterday over the SBTi board making a statement that could be interpreted to endorse offsetting instead of emissions reductions. Today the details surface.The board acted alone and did not consult the staff, the technical Council or the advisory groups.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
5 months
@jimmieakesson Jag har aldrig reagerat så starkt fysiskt på en nyhet. Alla gränser är överskridna för länge sedan men detta är ändå grövre än man ens kan drömma om. Detta måste bli vändningen!
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
New 📰, Biochar might be permanent after all, or part of it. Biochar is made of labile and stable C. Extrapolating loss of the labile C in short studies could underestimate the permanence. This challenges the published literature so curious to see how the results can be validated
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
4 months
OMG, Microsoft and Stockholm Exergi just signed the world's biggest Carbon removal agreement. 3,3 Million tonnes of CO2 over 10 years from a BECCS plant. Microsoft is now the buyer for almost 65% of all permanent tonnes contracted, as seen on @cdr_fyi
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
It's time for traditional offsets to die and for corporate support to go to climate projects chosen for their quality,not price. Hard-hitting research from Bloomberg.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
5 months
Good news, the Science Based Targets initiative now recommends Carbon Removal milestone targets. This is an important development. It is just as unrealistic to wait with CDR as it is to wait with emission reductions (although we of course need a whole lot more of the latter).
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
@michaeljsmiddy Yeah, "beginning of 2050 is as close as beginning of 1996" is what would be technically correct.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
10 months
Super interesting perspectives from climate experts on CDR. @KevinClimate @EveTamme @Oliver_Geden @Peters_Glen with others The last quote is among the best. By @hollyjeanbuck "The main mitigation deterrence risk is not from CDR, which few policymakers even know about, but from
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
Can you ever equate short-term carbon storage to permanent? I have been thinking about and researching this question a lot over the last few months. Tomorrow I will finally publish my long-form article trying to map it all out.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
3 years
Big announcement! Last 6 months I've worked with Milkywire on creating a climate portfolio to reflect the needs of climate finance. @Klarna has contributed over $1 million to projects in the portfolio and now we are announcing the projects selected 🧵 1/8
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
6 months
Yesterday a new study was shared that estimated the cost of DACCS won’t go below $340/t. But at the same time DACCS costs from some companies are already close to, or at this level. In this post, I show that the cost of DACCS is lower in the near term than people are assuming.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
1 year
The reason to do CDR today is not primarily to remove CO2 but to develop technologies and infrastructure that can do so tomorrow. Same as why people did solar 20 years ago even though there were more cost effective emission reductions.
@_david_ho_
David Ho
1 year
There are three currencies that matter in CO₂ removal (CDR): money, carbon, and renewable energy (RE). It doesn't make sense to use RE for CDR when we're still emitting 40 billion tonnes of CO₂ a year because it means that RE could be used to curtail fossil fuel use.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
Few might know this, but the advanced market commitment for CDR from Frontier is not the first. Sweden has already set out to procure BECCS for (on average) $192 million per year. The plan is for contracts to be entered in 2022 with delivery for 2026
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
3 years
@LorentzTovatt @OliverRosengren @Folkhalsomynd @Anna_Ekstrom Bor utomlands och mina barn 5 & 9 år har haft munskydd (numera kn94/95/p2) varje dag i skolan (och på alla offentliga platser pga lagkrav) sedan 2020. De klagade lite första veckan, men man vänjer sig snabbt. Bra tillfällig åtgärd.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
$1.5b invested in removals since 2020. Climeworks deal more than a third of that. The carbon category grew the fastest 21-22 (305%) but also include marketplaces and CCU/CCS Impressive work by @climatetech_vc
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
3 years
This is what 600 tons worth of CO2 looks like. It's not small, that's for sure. Carbon removal is intensely physical.
@SampoTukiainen
Sampo Tukiainen
3 years
300 tons of pyrolysis oil ready for geological injection, worth 600 t CO2e ⁦ @carbofex
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
😀😃😄finally made it to @CO2RemovalMemes !
@CO2RemovalMemes
Carbon Removal Memes for Climate Restorative Teens
2 years
Young Höglund, coming this spring on CBS
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
4 years
Today the Oxfam discussion paper Removing carbon now, that I've written is released. Negative emissions are needed to solve the climate crisis but different methods and projects vary greatly in how effective and safe they are. 1/6
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
10 months
Climeworks has doubled their cost estimates for 2030. From 2021's projection of $200-300/t, to today's estimate of $400-700. At the same time some DAC companies are preselling at below that cost today. Will be interesting to see if some methods prove to have faster cost declines
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
Microsoft just released its new update on carbon removal and published all the data on the proposals they received. I have been looking forward to this, will be following up with a blog post this weekend analyzing the proposals and purchases.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
1 year
I was interviewed for the Times Environment newsletter, commenting on the Oxy CEO saying that CDR gives the oil industry "a licence to continue to operate for the 60, 70, 80 years". Many took it to mean CDR will allow the oil industry to continue at todays scale 1/
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
The carbon removal market does not exist. Yet. Currently, buying durable removals works the same way as supporting creators on platforms like Kickstarter or Indiegogo. New article by me on @illuminemNews
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
I would argue that the voluntary carbon market can be much more catalytic for carbon removal, which has gotten around a billion in investment so far, than for green energy, which got $755 billion in 2021 only.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
5 months
Carbon-only estimates of forests may be up to 81% too high according to a breaking new study on forests and albedo change. ☀ 🌲 ❄ We already knew growing forests in boreal areas reduced its climate effect due to trees lowering the sunlight reflection, but this is the first
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
3 years
I put together this list of known purchases of durable carbon removal. The list doesn’t cover everything, since some purchases aren't public, but definitely the bulk of it.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
1 year
The three last purchases on @cdr_fyi looks...pretty amazing
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
1 year
This is great. Don't be a destinationist.
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@_HannahRitchie
Hannah Ritchie
1 year
Why tribalism and looking for a catch-all, perfect solution gets in the way of progress on climate change. Me in the @guardian :
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
3 months
A massive AI CDR Heart to keep track of all the research Only one person in the world probably scans through the majority of CDR publications, and that's Andrew Lockley @geoengineering1 . For the rest of us, we have to pick and choose, with only specialists in specific CDR
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
10 months
@ercwl Incredibly scary. How could someone protect themselves against that? If you have your password or physical wallet in a bank vault the risk is that the robbers won't believe you..
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
The State of CDR report is out! Here a thread with observations from it. First, the world already removes 2Gt per year! Mostly through net removals from managed land. But only 1% of that is sold as carbon credits.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
@jacobrask Kan vi bara återinföra drop-in som det var tills för några år sedan. Man kanske får stå i kö i 5h nu i början, men den som verkligen behöver pass snabbt kan få det.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
4 months
Big news! After an extraordinarily competitive selection process, Milkywire has chosen thirteen new carbon dioxide removal suppliers we intend to support through the Climate Transformation Fund in 2024. This year, we reviewed over 220 CDR proposals through our open call, and
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
8 months
Curious about the latest CDR cost estimates? For the CDR IVL study shared earlier this week we did a literature review and summarized estimates from 75 studies, as well as compared these to actual purchase data from .
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
If realized this changes everything. @_Capture6 is building DAC facilities to capture 5 Mt CO₂/yr 2026 🤯 Most new DAC companies plan to have a 1000 ton/yr facility by then. The tema is serious and has strong backing so this will be very exciting.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
Look at what just arrived in the mail. Looking forward reading something CDR in physical form.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
3 years
It is time to move beyond offsetting. In this new @GreenBiz article @EliMLarson and I make the case that companies should focus on maximizing climate impact with their investments rather than on compensating for their emissions. 🧵
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
It is quite likely that the albedo effect means forestation in boreal landscape leads to net global warming. Now this paper shows forestation in the north could be weakening the gulf stream 🤯 and other strange effects. Climate is not straightforward.
@r_portmann
Raphael Portmann
2 years
Our study on the effect of global-scale forestation and deforestation on global weather patterns was published in @NatureComms last week (). If there is one implication I want people to take away from our study (and a range of previous ones) it is this:
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
3 years
I've written on what to expect from carbon removal in 2022. Too many topics to sum up in a TLDR but it is going to be a great year in CDR! Read the article on @illuminemNews
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
1 year
Today we publish our most comprehensive report so far, covering the CDR market up to mid-year 2023! I want to highlight part of the analysis, describing the two important roles CDR buyers play.🧵1/5
@cdr_fyi
cdr.fyi
1 year
"An unprecedented look at unprecedented GROWTH" Today we're dropping the most comprehensive report yet... 📈 2023 Mid-Year Progress Report 📈 2023 is shaping up to be a BIG year for carbon dioxide removal: - 3.3M tonnes
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
3 years
@LorentzTovatt Det är bra att du/ni är tydliga med detta, tack för det! Vi är överens om mycket, men jag kan inte förstå hur man kan vilja stänga fossilfri kraft i ett klimtnödläge.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
CDR is very, very physical. "DAC at 0.5 Gt scale would use around 1–3 percent of current U.S. concrete and steel production each year" (Although this will depend on methods) From @WRIClimate brief
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
4 years
@spakhm I appreciate your message but can't help notice that 90k a year comfortably puts you in the top 1% earners in the world. You actually are incredibly rich empirically speaking.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
2022 was a big year for CDR, but I still came out worried. The number of big buyers is still very low. I think fear of backlash, lack of incentives, difficulty of buying, high prices, and underdeveloped MRV is holding companies back. 🧵
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
It's probably going to be more energy efficient and cheaper to burn kerosene in airplanes and offset it with DAC, than to use DAC to make synfuels. Not completely settled though. Excellent analysis here: Found via @lennartjoos
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
The first tool to present the uncertainties for different CDR methods! Some methods shouldn't be scaled up beyond research before key questions can be answered, esp on safety. However, uncertainty on how much CO2 was removed might be acceptable if reasonable (± 20%👍, ± 90%✋).
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
1 year
I've spent 8 years fighting climate change, and I won’t stop. Recognizing AI risk doesn’t mean less effort spent on climate. Similar to pushing for gun control while also worrying about nukes. One creates immense harm, the other carries some risk of full extinction. Both matter.
@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
1 year
I may work full-time on climate, but definitely see AI as the bigger risk. It's not even close. Warming is bad, but human extinction is not on the list of outcomes. Not sure what your intention was @_david_ho_ but we ofc can and should work on several problems at the same time.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
1 year
I think the traditional voluntary carbon market has started to descend and will, at least momentarily, crash and burn. In its ashes, the high-quality CDR market slowly rises. It is nothing to applaud since we need much more money flowing into avoided deforestation and decarb 1/6
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
This is so cool. Check out for the best overview of the carbon removal market. As many of you know I maintain a database of public CDR purchases, that is now merging into this (the Google doc will still remain for everyone to do their own analysis).
@cdr_fyi
cdr.fyi
2 years
Today we're excited to launch : a new open reporting platform for high-durability carbon dioxide removal purchases & deliveries - 584,000 tons tracked (4.6% delivered) - $150M total sales - 540 orders x ~100 buyers, 70 suppliers, 40 marketplaces 🚀🧵👇
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
Avoided deforestation credits do unfortunately not work
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
3 months
Hugely insightful post from @nickvanosdol on Running Tide. He provocatively asks: "Do we want to remove gigatonnes of carbon from the atmosphere? Or do we prefer to ensure we can measure each tonne removed directly, cover corporate reputational risk, and avoid unknown risks to
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
6 years
2017 ökade CO2 utsläppen 1,4 procent. 70 procent av all ny energi var fossil. Förnybart minskar inte utsläppen, bara ökningstakten. Detta visar hur nästintill omöjligt svårt det är att kombinera ekonomisk tillväxt med grön omställning. #swgreen
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
This is a very useful graph. Ideally, we want to have to do as little CDR as possible.
@hausfath
Zeke Hausfather
2 years
Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is not a replacement for deep mitigation. The higher the peak warming is, the bigger a "climate debt" we leave for future generations. Even if we get permanent CDR down to $50/ton, we incur a debt of $11 trillion for every 0.1C above 1.5C.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
3 years
Yesterday the @sciencetargets Net-zero standard was released! I was part of the expert advisory group and am glad to see very robust criteria emerge. In this article, I share thoughts on how the new standard can affect carbon removal and the carbon market
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
"Sequestering soil carbon remains an uncertain approach to climate change mitigation." This new report on soil carbon from @EnvDefenseFund is a reminder that no one should be selling carbon credits from soil. At least not until we have more answers.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
We are on a path to 2.5-2.9C warming by 2100, but as long as emissions do not reach net zero, warming continues! It feels like what happens after 2100 is overlooked.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
1 year
See this type of content often. It's like comparing the cost of CO2 reductions from solar to electric aeroplanes. Ofc the former is cheaper, the reason $ is spent on nascent solutions is to further innovation. We do not support CDR to maximize the nr of tonnes removed today.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
Oh wow, this is the biggest news in CDR since... well ever!
@stacykauk
Stacy Kauk
2 years
We know we can’t fight climate change alone. I’m excited to announce @shopify is joining @Stripe , @Google , @Meta , and @McKinsey Sustainability to launch Frontier, our combined $925M advance market commitment, to accelerate carbon removal. 🌍🚀
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
Direct air capture by #midjourney on my prompt.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
How much carbon do we really need to remove? The most common answer is looking at how much emissions are projected to remain and concluding that CDR will need to cover the gap. But the higher the emissions, the less carbon will be removed! 1/5
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
3 months
A long-awaited moment! Today the second edition of the State of CDR report will be published. Follow the launch webinar this afternoon European time and look out for the report coming online later today. Congratulations to @stv_smth leading the work and the whole author team for
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
3 years
Amazing. Look at this unironic ad from a 1975 farming magazine. At least now people are ashamed of it. Picture from @NightmareBjo
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
Reporting from the first EU Expert group for carbon removal meeting, (I'm a member with observer status). The group will mainly advise on certification methods. More about the EU framework here:
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
SouthPoles NextGen facility might be of a similar size to Frontier! They plan to buy 1 m tons of *durable* removals at an avg price of $200 up until 2025= $200 million, I suppose much more 2025-2030 @BCG @SwissRe @UBS are among the foundational buyers
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
New post with learnings from @Klarna and @milkywire purchase of carbon removal. Early buyers of removals should focus on widening the field and try be as catalytic as possible with purchases. Not just buying as many tons as cheaply as possible today.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
Is insurance the key to scaling carbon removal? Pre-purchases of CDR credits is a way for suppliers to get funds to build their removal facilities, but since it puts the risk on buyers, the appetite for this is low. New article📰:
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
Nature restoration should aggressively be pursued, both for its climate benefits but also for other positive effects such as increased biodiversity. However, it should not be used to offset fossil emissions in net-zero accounting.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
Is there a carbon removal market, and what does the future for a CDR market look like? On Tuesday, I will speak at @openaircollect "This is CDR" event series about the @cdr_fyi year in-review report. Event link:
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
1 year
Hot off the press, US Government will start to directly procure carbon removal! Great news (and a scoop from @heatmap_news )
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
3 years
A great deep dive on ton-years from  @carbonplan . Companies shouldn't make CO2-offset claims on the back of 1-year credits, and @NCX should stop saying they can. Some detailed comments from me on the value of temporary removals below:🧵
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
1 year
I would guess >80-90% of the general public think warming decreases if emissions do. It's not intuitive that CO2 sticks around, it must be learnt..
@kmac
Kate Mackenzie
1 year
How many people appreciate that atmospheric co2 is a "stocks not flows" problem? I can hardly believe it could still be misunderstood after all this time, but I've been surprised before...
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
Very interesting overview of nr DAC companies per method. From @sustaera 's presentation at @openaircollect . Great to see their tech explained, especially encouraging that it can run on intermittent renewable energy.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
I got a lot of respect for @dpaessler at @carbon_drawdown , he believes in enhanced weathering so he started spreading basalt on fields, I think at his own expense, to make models for measurement and monitoring. However, it is hard! And a lot of work left.
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@RobertHoglund
Robert Höglund
2 years
The money going into carbon removal is very clearly NOT something that distracts from clean energy.
@hausfath
Zeke Hausfather
2 years
The world spent around $755 billion on the energy transition in 2021. Here is how it breaks down by different technologies: Data from @BloombergNEF w/ CDR investment numbers from CTVC)
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