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John Drury

@ProfJohnDrury

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Social psychologist @SussexUni . Collective behaviour, crowds, emergencies Member behavioural subgroup @independentsage Views mine.

Brighton
Joined September 2011
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
4 years
*A thread of social psychology resources for the #Covid_19 crisis (mostly #OpenAccess )* 1/9 Facilitating Collective Psychosocial Resilience in the Public in Emergencies: Twelve Recommendations Based on the Social Identity Approach
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
2 years
Why does 'Living with Covid' have to mean living with widespread illness, increasing Long Covid, and high levels of risk for the clinically vulnerable instead of ventilation, masks and properly supported supported self-isolation?
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
4 years
I've just done 5 BBC radio interview in a row. Each one started with the question: what shall we do about all these people breaking the rules? I said: 1. Public adherence to most of the required behaviours has been high throughout the pandemic
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
The @IndependentSage response to Javid's statement and Monday and Winter plan. Why leaving it to 'personal responsibility' is not enough.
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
2 years
Just re-sharing this one today #RishiSunak Subsidising the spread of COVID-19: Evidence from theEat-Out-to-Help-Out Scheme 'Areas with higher take-up saw both a notable increase in new COVID-19 infection clusters within a week of the scheme starting.'
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
2 years
Re-writing history is exactly it. We had more and longer 'lockdowns' because Sunak and the others *didn't* listen to scientists:
@PaulbernalUK
Prof Paul Bernal
2 years
This is tragically wrong. He’s both rewriting history and spreading misinformation. The experts weren’t empowered enough - indeed, they were used at times as shields for political incompetence and dithering.
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
The question I am asked most by journalists at the moment is how the public will behave after so-called ‘freedom day’. A short thread. 1/9
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
2 years
With a UK government announcement coming soon on 'the legal requirement to self-isolate to be dropped', here's a short thread of research evidence on some of the psychological aspects 1/9
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
Joint statement from the British Psychological Society and the Division of Clinical Psychology on media attacks on Professor Susan Michie
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
2 years
Now Sunak & supporters claim that the UK government 'didn't have all the evidence' on the possible effects of 'lockdown'. That's odd. I distinctly remember them being shown this analysis. Perhaps they didn't read it...
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
4 years
5. One simple measure that would make a big difference is fixing the broken TTI system. Self-isolation is just 30%. Main reason is financial. Give people more financial and social support to isolate.
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
1 year
18 years ago today, I was evacuated from a tube station due to a 'power surge'. 56 people were killed in the #LondonBombings The survivors, who were strangers, became a group. They gave support, treated injuries, saved lives. This is their story:
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
1/4 Tory MPs fear public fear: The MPs consider their own fear rational but that of the public irrational. In fact there is a long history of elite fear of public panic...
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
'One in five going into workplace unnecessarily amid UK Covid crisis' Why don't the government target these bosses with the same energy they have applied to members of the public supposedly 'bending the rules'? (rhetorical question)
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
Schools opening Monday. I haven't heard anything about how the government are helping with extra space, staff or ventilation. They do some of these things in other places (e.g. Germany). It's a political choice.
@dgurdasani1
Dr. Deepti Gurdasani
3 years
Opening schools without sufficient mitigation carries risks. Here I, @Dr2NisreenAlwan @DrZoeHyde @martinmckee @trishgreenhalgh @ReicherStephen @SusanMichie @kprather88 @SarahDRasmussen @HZiauddeen & others share recommendations for safer school re-opening.
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
2 years
'UCU has called on university and college employers across the UK to 'raise their game' in the fight against Omicron by allowing vulnerable staff to work remotely and ensure higher quality face masks are freely available for all staff working in-person on campus.'
@DrAliceCorble
Alice Corble
2 years
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
4 years
4. Adherence is not the same thing as contact. If you want to reduce contact, change the regulations - support more people to stay home
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
In addition, the telegraphing of ‘freedom day’, as last year, has an effect in reducing adherence in the weeks leading up 3/9
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
'Most people with symptoms of an infectious disease are not following advice to stay home, even if they believe they have an infectious illness. Reducing these rates may require a shift in our national attitude to infectious illnesses' 1/2
@EPR_HPRU
EPR HPRU
3 years
We took a recent slice from the CORSAIR dataset to see whether people were adhering to that. The pre-print (nb *not peer reviewed* - liable to change) is here:
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
'Masks can also help indirectly to influence behaviour by reminding people that there is still a pandemic, said @robertjwest . “At a time when we need to be doing as much signalling as we can, masks are very helpful,” he said.'
@EricTopol
Eric Topol
3 years
"Mask-wearing at the heart of the great British Covid divide" Sounds familiar. @FT
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
Covid: Guidance v rules? 'We either need clear leadership representing the collective will, or properly organised support to equip the public with the knowledge to make informed decisions. Otherwise, we risk a chaotic & dangerous individualism.'
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
4 years
'bus drivers, social care workers, cleaners, shop workers, mutual aid groups, & teachers put the needs of society above their own health & welfare' Covid has demonstrated our interdependence & futility of individualism/ selfishness. Great end-of year summary from @devisridhar
@devisridhar
Prof. Devi Sridhar
4 years
Happy Christmas! 🎄 New Guardian article: If you wanted to run an experiment on Earth to understand human behaviour, this pandemic would be the perfect opportunity.
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
England needs to ditch its ‘vaccine just’ strategy for ‘vaccine plus’ instead Great summary from @chrischirp & @martinmckee
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
Some of the factors driving continued mask-wearing and distancing include: (1) public awareness of the rocketing rate of infections. 5/9
@Kit_Yates_Maths
Kit Yates
3 years
A short thread on positivity and cases in the UK. TL;DR Cases are rocketing in the UK. On only 15 days previously have we recorded higher numbers of cases than yesterday. Rising in Eng, Wales and NI, but falling in Scotland. Rising in all age groups (even over 60s). 1/10
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
We studied what happens when police use unexpectedly indiscriminate and illegitimate force to remove peaceful protesters from a gathering tl;dr: participants became radicalized against the police
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
The 'Blitz spirit' in reality and in ideology - four comments 1/5
@nadhimzahawi
Nadhim Zahawi
3 years
Workforce 👨🏽‍🏫   I have asked former teachers who have either left the profession or retired to come forward to temporarily support workforces for the new term.   I know many have stepped forward and it's this Blitz spirit that will be essential in turning the tide on Covid. [5/8]
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
While both of the above suggest that many people will stop wearing masks and distancing, the same ONS survey suggests that many people say they will carry on 4/9
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
(2) Others’ behaviour. The mask-wearing behaviour of our reference groups will be important in the extent to which we do the same. We infer risk and appropriateness from our peers’ actions – though this can go both ways, of course. 6/9
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
New: @IndependentSage briefing note on the use of punishments in the #COVID19 response - and why they are often ineffective Please share
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
1, A survey by the LSE in April 2020 found that social norms and a sense of 'we're all in it together' were stronger predictors of compliance with lockdown measures than legal compulsion 8/9
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
7 months
'the long-term consequences of Covid infections had not been properly accounted for in the way the UK was handling the pandemic. “The accumulative damage to health, with a disproportionate effect on disadvantaged groups, is profound,”' @SGriffin_Lab
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
3/4 But lack of information in an emergency actually creates anxiety. In trying to protect the public from fear, the authorities damage trust. In an emergency, people need practical information not emotional reassurance ('stay calm', 'don't panic')
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
Vaccine passports and possible unintended consequences - a short thread of (*open access*) research evidence. 1/9
@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
“Vaccine Passports” May Backfire: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study in the UK and Israel on Willingness to Get Vaccinated against COVID-19
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
(3) Organizations’ decisions and rules. Similar to government policy, rules on masks by transport companies & shops can signal the seriousness of the situation. Finally, evidence that the power of the mandate does work more through the social signal it sends than coercion: 7/9
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
4 years
Self-isolation for #COVID__19 has always been a problem. Resorting to coercion is a failure of public engagement and is a poor solution. A thread of evidence and alternatives. 1/6
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
1. The rationale for vaccine passports in nightclubs was two-fold: (a) reduce infections among people attending events (b) encourage more young people to get vaccinated
@MirrorPolitics
Mirror Politics
3 years
Vaccine passport plans for nightclubs and events scrapped, confirms Sajid Javid
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
So-called 'freedom day' brings real dangers, beyond the virus itself. We wrote this brief report to highlight the need to maintain the solidarity that has been crucial in the public response to the pandemic.
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@IndependentSage
Independent SAGE
3 years
The pandemic is not over. ***NEW REPORT*** from #IndependentSAGE highlights why social solidarity is now more important than ever. Read in full here:
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
'From managed to supported quarantine for international travel' New @IndependentSage briefing led by @LindaBauld , brings together relevant research evidence & makes practical recommendations on how to do it better - for travellers and everyone else
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
4 years
If the SAGE recommendation of a 2-week circuit breaker was implemented at the end of September, up to 2000 lives could have been saved. Because it wasn't, we have to have a 'lockdown' of twice the length. And when will Test & Trace be fixed?
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
2 years
There are also plans by the UK government to drop the £500 compensation for self-isolation provided to a minority of people. Likely impacts are as in previous tweet, with likely spread of infection greater amongst less privileged groups. 9/9
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
2 years
Catch up with the @IndependentSage weekly briefing, including @chrischirp with the essential numbers: - The beginnings of the new Omicron wave - Levels of protection offered by boosters & infection - Long covid numbers - The need to prioritise clean air
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
6 years
The psychology of social class: How socioeconomic status impacts thought, feelings, and behaviour Powerful ansd important analysis in the new BJSP Landmark article. Please RT @WileyPsychology @BPSOfficial @socialpsychUK
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
So name who this 'clear advice' came from.
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
4 years
1/2 The new SAGE-EMG, SPI-B document 'Mitigations to Reduce Transmission of the new variant SARS-CoV-2 virus' includes this elegant summary figure of transmission routes and mitigating behaviours
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
4 years
New research coming soon. We have just been awarded @ESRC funding for research into how and why people collectively perceive and respond to hostile threats. Looking forward to working with a fantastic team of colleagues Some background here:
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
2 years
Behavioural legacies of 'freedom' days -- On the anniversary, a brief account of why relatively few people are adopting protective measures, even as rates of #Covid infection are rocketing in the UK. Please share.
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
7 months
'Six zombie ideas in crowd psychology' - De-individuation - Groupthink - Mass panic - Contagion - The hooligan - Mob mentality
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
4/4 Even worse, not telling the public the facts about the threat 'in case they panic' leads to worse outcomes in terms of adaptive behaviour - as in this classic study by Proulx & Sime of evacuation from an underground station
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
The new @IndependentSage statement and recommendations on universities and covid - how can we make the coming term safer?
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
7 months
When I participated in SPI-B, the behavioural subgroup of SAGE, we were told explicitly by the civil servants that we should keep all our emails.
@Daltmann10
Danny Altmann
7 months
But seriously: most of us in our professional lives are very clear that emails, texts, WhatsApps form part of the legal evidence base that may be called upon and must be available, for example by a tribunal. How is this not the case in government?
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
2 years
Therefore, likely impacts of a government announcement that 'the legal requirement to self-isolate is also set to be dropped' include: 1, significantly reduced perceptions of risk among the public 2, less self-isolation 8/9
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
4 years
Creating covid secure schools: We need strategy, not just ad hoc responses New blogpost from @SusanMichie @ReicherStephen & me in @bmj_latest
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
Today Cummings implicated SPI-B in the flawed 'fatigue' rationale for delaying measures against the pandemic. Here's the SPI-B paper from March 2020 that clarifies that 'fatigue' was should not be an interpretation of any SPI-B recommendations.
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
1 year
1/4 The UK government claimed that punishments for Covid breaches were 'psychological' and would prevent breaches but not criminalize people....
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
2 years
The Omicron variant was a stark warning of the consequences of global vaccine inequality. I've joined 300+ scientists to tell the government to clear away patents and let low and middle-income countries manufacture Covid-19 vaccines. #PeoplesVaccine
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
2 years
Why can't all conferences do this?
@annayahprosser
Annayah M.B. Prosser ➡️[email protected]
2 years
Also thanks to the organizers for making good accommodations for covid and providing masks and daily tests, meeting in person is great and I’m glad we’ve been able to do it safely ❤️
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
4 years
How do people *really* behave in emergencies and disasters? What does the research evidence tell us? How does this apply to Covid-19? Read chapter 13 of this *free* download book to find out more
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
Solidarity with @SusanMichie #boycottGMB until there is an apology.
@chrischirp
Prof. Christina Pagel
3 years
solidarity with @SusanMichie - she is an outstanding scientist and communicator and being asked about her political views in an interview about covid is out of order and irrelevant. I certainly won't be doing GMB until and unless they apologise publicly.
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
4 years
A key message from @chrischirp : a second wave and a second lockdown is NOT inevitable. An IMPROVED Find Test Trace Isolate & Support system can help prevent both @IndependentSage
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
Really clear explanation of exponential growth 'Eventually when enough people gain immunity the virus is denied the contacts it needs to spread.ut why would we try to achieve natural immunity with all the risks &none of the benefits of allowing everyone to be doubly vaccinated?'
@Kit_Yates_Maths
Kit Yates
3 years
"Further unlocking on 19 July 2021 risks accelerating the unmitigated spread of the virus, posing an ‘exponential’ threat to the health and well-being of a nation." Opinion piece in the @bmj_latest
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
2 years
The amount of financial and practical support provided by the UK government to those self-isolating was less than that in most comparable countries 5/9
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
5/5 AND Gardner's brilliant historical account shows how in World War II the public angrily rejected the government propaganda slogan 'Britain Can Take It' as they suffered during the Blitz
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
4 years
Just published: 'Crowds & Collective Behaviour' our encyclopedia on the latest thinking on crowd psych. Available from your university library (& Researchgate in due course)
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
5 years
Today, @HannaZagefka and I step down as editors of the British Journal of Social Psychology @WileyPsychology after three years. Here are ten things I learned from being editor of the British Journal of Social Psychology:
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
2 years
Exciting news at @Sussex_Psych - From February next year @lindatropp will be @LeverhulmeTrust Visiting Professor in the School @SussexUni
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
'Return to Covid tiers could plunge millions in England into crisis' Yet more evidence of insufficient support for self-isolation. This government's failure to properly finance self-isolation is a false economy.
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
4 years
“People are getting angry, frustrated and resentful – they’re not getting tired. Solidarity is a really important part of people following challenging restrictions, [but] adherence is being undermined by many kinds of perceived unfairness.”
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
I'm being asked today about coercion as a solution to the problem of vaccine refusers. WHO, SPI-B, &Independent SAGE have all opposed coercion - it backfires and is the opposite of the engagement needed to get public buy-in to public health interventions.
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
'MPs not wearing masks was bad enough, but their defence of this position is even worse' Why MPs' failure to wear masks and their reasons for not doing so are so damaging. New in @bmj_latest from @ReicherStephen @LizStokoe Ann Phoenix & me
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
2 years
Catch up with this week's @IndependentSage briefing, including the essential numbers from @dgurdasani1 , plus discussion of impact of Long Covid, led by @Daltmann10
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
4 years
Lockdown is not enough As Andrew Hayward of SAGE said on Today, measures are needed to: - combat inequalities arising from the pandemic - support self-isolation - pay voluntary groups to help More here on what is needed here:
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
'We've got to live with the virus'. But 'we' are not all living with the same levels of risk. Ethnic minorities, poorer sections of society, and the young will disproportionately take the brunt of the rise in infections and illness.
@Dr_D_Robertson
Dr Duncan Robertson
3 years
And here's the data
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
9 months
Today at the @covidinquiryuk , Dominic Cummings will be appearing. Last time he spoke at a public hearing, he tried to blame unnamed behavioural scientists for delaying measures against the pandemic. There was no evidence for these assertions.
@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
Today Cummings implicated SPI-B in the flawed 'fatigue' rationale for delaying measures against the pandemic. Here's the SPI-B paper from March 2020 that clarifies that 'fatigue' was should not be an interpretation of any SPI-B recommendations.
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
THE study of Test Trace & Isolate: 'Levels of adherence to TT&I are low, but some improvement has occurred over time. Practical support & financial reimbursement will improve adherence. Targeting messaging & policies to men, younger groups, & key workers is also be necessary.'
@SusanMichie
Professor Susan Michie
3 years
A weak link of UK’s pandemic management has still not been fixed, despite public health & behavioural scientific advice. Poor adherence to the test, trace, and isolate system in the UK: results from 37 nationally representative surveys @IndependentSage
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
2 years
The main reasons why people didn't fully adhere when self-isolating included: information on symptoms, and insufficient practical and financial support 4/9
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
Our letter in the Times today on the UK government's threat to cut science funding
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
'Research evidence suggests that some people who have been vaccinated might reduce their adherence to protective behaviours.' The @IndependentSage briefing
@SusanMichie
Professor Susan Michie
3 years
Increase in infection in first 9 days after UK vaccination consistent with Israeli data. Interpretation by Israeli authors is that people are letting down their guard re protective behaviours after vaccination. SAGE & @IndependentSage have published reports raising this concern.
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
4/5 BUT important work by Kaniasty has shown how these emergent 'disaster communities' tend to be short lived and how solidarity is constrained by existing patterns of advantage and disadvantage:
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
5 years
New *open access* research report: How PhD supervisors and faculty can help to avoid burnout and enhance engagement & organisational citizenship behaviour among PhD students @Sussex_Psych @SussexUni
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
1 year
Another example of politicians and commentators using discredited psychological concepts with little evidence @covidinquiryuk The “groupthink” concept detracts from an explanation of the organisational failures of the UK pandemic response
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
23 days
'Six zombie ideas in crowd psychology': - De-individuation - Groupthink - Mass panic - Contagion - The hooligan - Mob mentality
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
The latest SPI-B/SPI-M/EMG publication is cautious about vaccine certification and suggests that other measures -- such as properly supporting self-isolation -- could be more effective in reducing transmission
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
1. On the anniversary of 9-11, the most well-researched disaster of all time (at least until Covid), here is a thread of some of the readings I recommend on public behaviour during the event (mostly free access) #September11th
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
3 years
'It’s time for masks, increased working from home, and proper measures to support schools to bring the #covid situation under control in a relatively pain-free manner.' The essential #Covid19UK summary from @Kit_Yates_Maths
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@ProfJohnDrury
John Drury
5 years
'Despite the deprivations of the picket line – early mornings, hours standing in the cold, lost pay – I have rarely seen colleagues so happy. .... Reclawing time from management’s extractive demands gives us a glimpse of how the university could be.'
@DrJoGrady
Jo Grady
5 years
“Universities have driven their workers into the ground. That’s why I’m striking” -Amelia Horgan ( @joan0fsnark ) #UCUstrike
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