Executive Director, TRIAL International (
@Trial
).
Tweets in 🇬🇧 & 🇫🇷.
#UniversalJurisdiction
#Comp
étenceUniverselle
Soft spot: believes in the rule of law.
🧶Is there an emerging trend of
#HeadOfStates
convicted of atrocity crimes?
👋 Good morning, it's the week of 29 July, 2024, and an important verdict will be rendered in
#Guinea
in the trial of 11 accused in relation to the horrendous Conakry stadium...
🚨Breaking news🚨
⚖️The Cour de Cassation,
#France
’s🇫🇷 highest court, has just confirmed that cement giant
#Lafarge
can be prosecuted for complicity in
#crimesagainsthumanity
, for having paid millions of USD to the
#IslamicState
in order to pursue its activities in
#Syria
🇸🇾.
Tomorrow will mark 20 years since the arrest of General
#Pinochet
in London on the basis of
#UniversalJurisdiction
.
This precedent paved the way for dozens of other trials to take place against perpetrators of atrocities.
Today, Universal Jurisdiction needs to be strengthened.
Exactly 25 years ago today, General Augusto Pinochet was arrested in London on the orders of a Spanish magistrate, due to massive violations committed during his dictatorship in
#Chile
.
The arrest of General Pinochet set a historic precedent that galvanised human rights
⚖️Hugely important decision rendered by the Swiss Federal Criminal Court in a case regarding the assassination of former Iranian opposition figure Kazem Rajavi, killed by a commando sent by
#Iran
🇮🇷 in 1990 in
#Switzerland
🇨🇭: for the FCC...
1/5
A palpable revival of
#UniversalJurisdiction
is underway in Europe.
Here are 7 examples of recent important activities (trials, arrests, investigations) that have taken place only in the last few weeks.
There are certainly more that I am unaware of.
And certainly more to come.
#Israeli
President Isaac Herzog has been targeted with a criminal complaint during a visit to the
#WEF
in
#Switzerland
, Swiss prosecutors said Friday, amid allegations of
#CrimesAgainstHumanity
over the war in
#Gaza
.
Office of Attorney General of 🇨🇭indicates that first step will
Big news from 🇫🇷
#France
Judicial authorities have opened an investigation at the end of June for "concealment of
#crimesagainsthumanity
" targeting four textile giants, including Inditex and Uniqlo, accused of having profited from the forced labor of
#Uyghurs
in 🇨🇳
#China
.
Wow.
🇫🇷
#France
: le parquet national antiterroriste a ouvert fin juin une enquête pour « recel de
#crimescontrelhumanit
é » visant quatre géants du textile, dont Inditex et Uniqlo, accusés d’avoir profité du travail forcé de
#Ou
ïghours en 🇨🇳
#Chine
.
🚨HUGE! A
#French
Court of Appeal has validated the arrest warrant issued against
#Syrian
President Bashar al-Assad, accused of complicity in
#crimesagainsthumanity
for the deadly chemical attacks of August 2013. No personal
#immunity
applies.
🏳️🌈 🏳️🌈 🏳️🌈 🏳️🌈 🏳️🌈 🏳️🌈
Conservative
#Switzerland
🇨🇭 doesn’t look as unchanging and traditionalist as some might have expected.
Every single canton, even the smaller, rural ones, said yes to
#samesex
🌈 marriage.
⚖️THE REVIVAL OF UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION⚖️
Last month marked the 25th anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute of the
@IntlCrimCourt
.
As highlighted in the preamble of the Rome Statute, the fight against impunity should in priority be the responsibility of States.
Ahead of Thursday verdict in the
#HamidNouri
case in
#Sweden
related to
#PrisonMassacres
, former
#Iranian
judge makes extraordinary claim "that mass executions carried out in 1988 were necessary to eliminate conspirators plotting against the government".
Important development in
#Switzerland
🇨🇭 in the
#KazemRajavi
case.
A new judicial front has opened in the fight against the impunity of the
#Iranian
🇮🇷 regime.
The Office of the Attorney General has indeed formally opened a criminal investigation for
#crimesagainsthumanity
...
1/
🎂🎂🎂 HAPPY BIRTHDAY
@TRIAL
🎂🎂🎂
The organisation I helped found 18 years ago today has just made it to adulthood!
I wish that its spirit of teenage rebelliousness and its outrage in front of injustice will continue to be carried long and far by its amazing team.
Any victim of Hamid Noury considering taking
#Sweden
's decision before an international human rights body? Pretty sure at least the UN Human Rights Committee in particular might have something interesting to say.
🚨 Mass murderer Hamid Noury receives a hero's welcome by the regime in Iran
Sweden's shameful decision to free a convicted perpetrator of the
#1988Massacre
as part of a deal with Iran undermines the rule of law. It will encourage more impunity & blackmail by Iran
CC
@SwedishPM
On July 14, one of the most consequential
#UniversalJurisdiction
verdicts ever will be rendered in Stockholm,
#Sweden
.
There,
#HamidNouri
, a former
#Iranian
official, has been on trial since August 2021 for his alleged role in the massive executions of prisoners in 1998 in...
1/
A country facing its past.
🇩🇪
#Germany
says it committed
#genocide
in 🇳🇦
#Namibia
during colonial rule.
“We will now officially refer to these events as what they are from today’s perspective: genocide,” said Foreign Minister Heiko Maas.
We’ve just learned that in
#Germany
, no less than 111 investigations into international crimes are currently being carried out by the federal war crimes unit.
#UniversalJurisdiction
Join us at 2pm CET for this webinar on the launch of our
@fidh_en
&
@REDRESSTrust
's report "Breaking down barriers". We'll discuss the importance of access to
#justice
in
#Europe
for persons affected by grave international crimes like
#torture
, genocide,
#warcrimes
.
🧵
1/ ⚖️ The
#RifaatAlAssad
case in
#Switzerland
⚖️
A thread on a roller-coaster
#UniversalJurisdiction
case.
It all started here. It is in this ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ hotel 🏨 on
#Geneva
's lakefront that Rifaat was first spotted in December 2013 sipping a Martini in the hotel lounge.
2023 saw the principle of 🌍
#UniversalJurisdiction
⚖️being used more than ever in the struggle for
#accountability
for atrocity crimes.
Never before have so many investigations been opened, so many trials held as this year, so many convictions handed down. See here numerous
🚨🚨🚨
Breaking news from
#Sweden
: appeal court confirms sentence of life in prison against Hamid Nouri, ex-
#Iranian
official convicted of participating in the 1988 Prison Massacre.
Such an important verdict!
#UniversalJurisdiction
.
Svea hovrätt fastställer livstidsstraffet för den utpekade bödeln Hamid Noury. Han döms för grovt folkrättsbrott och mord efter massavrättningar av politiska fångar i ett iranskt fängelse 1988.
Arrest in
#Sweden
over 1988 prison massacre in
#Iran
.
This is what we know so far.
1. A man under the name of Hamid Noury was arrested at Stockholm airport on Saturday 9 November.
2. He is a 58-year old Iranian national.
16 October 1998 - 16 October 2022.
The arrest of Augusto
#Pinochet
exactly 24 years ago in London is the defining moment that prompted me to start planing the launch of a new NGO that would become
@TRIAL
International, whose 20th anniversary we are now celebrating.
🚨
Official press release from
#Swedish
court confirming life in prison sentence against Iranian official Hamid Nouri, guilty of multiple crimes committed during the 1988 Prison Massacres in
#Iran
.
Great victory for
#UniversalJurisdiction
#Netherlands
has started paying €8.7M to relatives of certain
#Srebrenica
genocide victims because Dutch peacekeeping troops failed to protect them, following a high-profile lawsuit.
Via
@BIRN_BTJ
With the so important
#HamidNoury
trial in
#Sweden
🇸🇪, cracks begin to appear in
#Iranian
🇮🇷 regime’s cover-up of its crimes.
#1988PrisonMassacre
.
But the cracks could actually widen if the Swiss authorities could promptly investigate the 1990 killing...
Amazing news on the
#UniversalJurisdiction
front: first conviction for crimes against humanity in
#Switzerland
.
The verdict, rendered on appeal, will set a precedent by establishing that
#crimesagainsthumanity
committed before 2011 can be prosecuted in Switzerland.
Very useful
🎁🎂🥳
Today is
@TRIAL
's birthday!
June 6, 2002: 19 years ago, and following the
#Pinochet
precedent, the idea to launch in Geneva a small association dedicated to fighting impunity for int'l crimes materialised.
It's initial name: Track Impunity Always (TRIAL)
1/6
#UniversalJurisdiction
⚖ : Informative factsheet from
@Eurojust
, explaining in a nutshell what UJ is. And how it works in
#EU
🇪🇺 States. Which countries for example require presence, residence, or have not special conditions laid out.
Information based in part on
@TRIAL
's
THE LUNDIN MOMENT
This. Is. It. ⚖️🙌🎉
The
#Lundin
case has at last started.
To all those who've been working on the accountability front over the last decades, let's settle down a minute and reflect on this news 🍸.
Whether the two 🇸🇪 and 🇨🇭 executives are guilty or not is
🚨🚨🚨 After a decade of hard work, the
#MLATreaty
, now called the Ljubljana - The Hague Convention, has just been adopted!!!
An important instrument to make the fight against
#impunity
more efficient.
And now, to the ratification process!
A big dent in the - largely justified - double standards critique against international justice.
Gives credibility to the whole justice edifice.
But the attacks against the ICC will be fierce. Brace yourselves.
State parties need to step up to the plate.
Now.
⚖️
#Lafarge
case
Here the important passage translated into English:
➡️ "The Cour de Cassation considers that one can be an accomplice in
#crimesagainsthumanity
even if one does not intend to be associated with the commission of these crimes: it is necessary and sufficient ... 1/
Very happy to announce that Gabriella Citroni,
@trial
’s senior legal advisor, has just been elected to the UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances.
Great news, as Gabriella is certainly one of the world’s best experts on
#EnforcedDisappearances
.
The UN
#HumanRights
Committee has just recently approved guidelines for accepting third-party interventions (amicus curiae briefs), when it is considering individual communications.
A very interesting tool for all those interested in strategic litigation before the
#HRC
.
⚖️Décision importante concernant l’assassinat par un commando
#iranien
🇮🇷 de Kazem Radjavi en
#Suisse
🇨🇭 en 1990: le Tribunal pénal fédéral juge que le Ministère public de la Confédération ne peut pas exclure que les incriminations de
#g
énocide et…
1/5
🚨 BREAKING : Former Algerian Minister of Defence Khaled Nezzar will stand trial in Switzerland for participation in war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Read our press release 👉
🚨🚨🚨
Big news from
#Argentina
, where a prosecutor has just decided to open an investigation against former
#Colombian
President Alvaro Uribe for
#crimesagainsthumanity
.
The case evolves around his role in the context of the "false positives" operations, these thousands of
So a branch of the
#US
government accepts the
@IntlCrimCourt
can exercise jurisdiction over nationals of non-ICC member States (
#Russia
) for crimes committed on the territory of a State having recognised the jurisdiction of the
#ICC
(
#Ukraine
)?
Just asking for an
#Afghan
friend.
Extraordinary - US senators of both parties encouraged the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague and other nations to target the Russian military in any investigation of war crimes committed during Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
They do sometimes get caught, especially when victims' groups, civil society organisations, dedicated lawyers and, yes, investigators and prosecutors wanting to do their job, all play their part.
And when justice delivers, it can be groundbreaking.
#UniversalJurisdiction
Erwin Sperisen, ex-head of
#Guatemala
’s police force, has lost an appeal against a 15-year prison sentence by a Swiss court for complicity in killing of 7 prisoners in Guatemala in 2006. Bravo
@Trial
!
#universaljurisdiction
🚨Breaking news🚨
⚖️The Cour de Cassation,
#France
’s🇫🇷 highest court, has just confirmed that cement giant
#Lafarge
can be prosecuted for complicity in
#crimesagainsthumanity
, for having paid millions of USD to the
#IslamicState
in order to pursue its activities in
#Syria
🇸🇾.
En
#Su
ède, la justice confirme la condamnation à perpétuité de l’ex-procureur iranien Hamid Nouri pour sa participation dans les massacres des prisons de 1988.
#Comp
étenceUniverselle
I've tried to compile a list of
#Syrian
cases investigated or prosecuted on the basis of
#UniversalJurisdiction
.
If any are missing, please let me know.
⚡️ "Syrian cases - Universal jurisdiction" by
@PhilipGrant40
...plan by the Iranian regime that led to multiple assassinations of political opponents, in particular in Hamburg🇩🇪, Vienna🇦🇹, London🇬🇧, Geneva🇨🇭, Dubai🇦🇪 and Paris🇫🇷 between 1987 and 1993.
5/5
BREAKING
🚨Super important case in
#Sweden
🇸🇪.
Corporate executives charged with
#warcrimes
in
#Sudan
🇸🇩.
Facts about the investigation:
• Approximately 150 persons have been interviewed.
• An investigation report consisting more than 80 000 pages.
Lundin Energy charged with war crimes in civil war in
#Sudan
, victims are hopeful that justice will be done. Swedish investigation is exemplary and rare effort to seek accountability for corporate complicity in human rights abuses
@UnpaidDebt
🚨ENORME!
#Syrie
#France
La cour d'appel de Paris a validé le mandat d'arrêt émis par des juges d'instruction contre le président
#syrien
Bachar al-Assad, accusé de complicité de
#crimescontrelhumanit
é pour les attaques chimiques meurtrières d'août 2013.
Smart move.
#Sweden
🇸🇪 and
#France
🇫🇷 launch joint task force to prosecute
#ISIS
fighters over
#Yazidi
#genocide
.
The joint investigation team aims to share information and evidence more swiftly and avoid several interviews of the same victims.
#Belgique
: la condamnation à 25 ans de prison de Fabien Neretsé, ex-haut fonctionnaire rwandais reconnu coupable de
#g
énocide en 1994, est devenue définitive avec le rejet mercredi de son pourvoi en cassation.
#Rwanda
#Comp
étenceUniverselle
After the history verdict in
#Germany
🇩🇪, it is clear some countries need better laws to prosecute atrocities in
#Syria
🇸🇾.
Some states,
#France
🇫🇷 in particular, continue to put barriers to
#universaljurisdiction
, preventing the prosecution of war criminals.
As a reminder, the Federal Criminal Court ruled in September 2021 that the assassination of Mr. Rajavi could have taken place as part of a broader policy of extrajudicial killings put in place by the Iranian regime...
3/
After the historic verdict rendered yesterday in 🇩🇪
#Germany
, it is essential to remember that such judgments do not pop out of nowhere. To get there you need to have:
➡️ A solid legal framework enacted by parliament
1/
(1/3) PRESS RELEASE
Verdict in the
#AlKhatib
trial: In the first worldwide trial to address state crimes in
#Syria
, Eyad A. was sentenced today to 4 years & 6 months in prison for aiding and abetting crimes against humanity
👉
Former
#Nazi
Guard, Age 100, to Stand Trial in 🇩🇪
#Germany
.
The centenarian was charged with complicity in the murder of more than 3,500 inmates at the Sachsenhausen camp on the outskirts of Berlin.
Great news:
Three Syrian dignitaries targeted by arrest warrants issued by France.
Included in the warrants is
#AliMamlouk
, director of the National Security Bureau and a close Bachar
#AlAssad
advisor.
#UniversalJurisdiction
🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
Huuuuuge news in international justice.
Five arrest warrants requested by the International Criminal Court
#ICC
against:
1. Benjamin NETANYAHU, Prime Minister of
#Israel
2. Yoav GALLANT, Minister of Defence of Israel
Despite EU restrictions,
#German
companies were involved in exporting chemicals to
#Syria
. The ingredients can be used to make
#sarin
gas — a nerve agent used in Syria's devastating war.
Now German prosecutors say they have initiated legal proceedings.
...the Office of the Attorney General cannot rule out the application of the crime of
#genocide
or of
#crimesagainsthumanity
, even if both provisions only entered the criminal code (well) after the 1990 assassination. Having determined that prosecuting this murder is...
2/5
Important news out of South Africa: Trial into killing of 4 anti-apartheid activists in 1982 begins next week on charges including apartheid—"the first time that the charge of the crime against humanity of apartheid is being brought anywhere in the world"
Very honoured and humbled.
I share this recognition with all of my colleagues & those around the world who relentlessly fight for justice and accountability.
The Faculty of Law awards its honorary doctorate to
@PhilipGrant40
, founder of the NGO
@Trial
, which is dedicated to bringing those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, sexual violence, torture, and enforced disappearances to justice.
BREAKING!!!
Hey Europe!
#GoodNews
on the
#HumanRights
front. Swiss voters MASSIVELY rejected today a constitutional amendment that would have demeaned int'l law and would have risked
#Switzerland
having to leave the European Convention on Human Rights.
Taking my hat off to the investigators and prosecutors who have made this case possible.
But also and above all to all the survivors, witnesses, journalists, NGO colleagues who have tirelessly worked to open this first breach in the wall of impunity surrounding the Assad Regime.
Summer of 1994: I was offering legal aid to asylum seekers in Geneva. A few were genocide survivors from Rwanda.
One I helped later told me on the day after she entered the asylum center, she fell face to face with Félicien
#Kabuga
.
She was fleeing from him.
But there he was.
#French
police arrest
#Rwandan
#genocide
suspect Félicien Kabuga.
Officers find African country’s most-wanted man living under false identity in Paris.
NEWS.
#France
🇫🇷: ex-prefect Laurent Bucyibaruta, on trial for his involvement in the 1994 genocide against the Tutsis in
#Rwanda
🇷🇼, has been sentenced to 20 years in prison.
He is the highest ranking official ever tried in France in connection with the...
Important ruling re:
#UniversalJurisdiction
⚖️Top German court rules
#warcrimes
committed abroad can be tried in 🇩🇪
#Germany
, as foreign soldiers not protected from prosecution. The ruling could have wide-ranging implications for ongoing investigations and trial in the country.
The Court of Cassation 🇫🇷 has spoken: the possibility of prosecuting in
#France
perpetrators of atrocities committed abroad on the basis of
#UniversalJurisdiction
⚖️ remains.
Phew!
But... French legislation, like that of so many other countries, is imperfect and continues to
In 20+ years working in this field, I've never seen such an acceleration of
#UniversalJurisdiction
cases.
In just the past weeks:
1⃣ opening in
#Sweden
of a case against corporate actors (a world premiere) for complicity in
#warcrimes
committed in
#Sudan
(the
#Lundin
case)
2⃣ a
Henry Kissinger has just died at 100.
For those working in the field of international justice, our goal should be that the Kissingers of the future never, never escape justice.
Ben
#Ferencz
and Henry
#Kissinger
.
Both were Jewish immigrants from Europe who lived (or still live) to be 100+. Both played major roles in the realm of int'l justice.
One was a small man. The other is Ben Ferencz.
Ben passed away 2 months ago. Kissinger turned 100 in May.
Will
#Sweden
fully own their hugely controversial move, and pay the victims of Hamid Noury the compensation Swedish courts have ordered him to pay?
#reparations
AFP: "Shadi Sadr, founder of London-based NGO
@Justice4Iran
which seeks accountability for crimes committed in Iran, said that "regardless of the motivation" for Sweden's move "his release is a blatant, shameless act that has left countless victims and the wider Iranian
On Wednesday, the
#Swiss
parliament will elect the new Attorney General of
#Switzerland
🇨🇭.
A big, big case waiting for him on his desk: whether
#Iran
🇮🇷 committed a
#crimeagainsthumanity
by assassinating Kazem Radjavi in 1990 on Swiss soil.
⚖️Hugely important decision rendered by the Swiss Federal Criminal Court in a case regarding the assassination of former Iranian opposition figure Kazem Rajavi, killed by a commando sent by
#Iran
🇮🇷 in 1990 in
#Switzerland
🇨🇭: for the FCC...
1/5
Today,
@TRIAL
celebrates its 22nd anniversary! 🎉
25 years ago, inspired by the
#Pinochet
case, the crazy idea to replicate this groundbreaking precedent led to the birth of TRIAL.
On June 6, 2002, TRIAL was officially established (just weeks before the
@IntlCrimCourt
!😉).
👋 Good morning, it's the week of 15 April 2024, and
@trial
and its partners are publishing today the 10th edition of the Universal Jurisdiction Annual Review.
This year's
#UJAR
will show a big ↗️ in
#UniversalJurisdiction
cases & the growing impact of this accountability tool.
#UniversalJurisdiction
:
#Iran
🇮🇷 giving
#Sweden
🇸🇪 lessons on the rule of law 😂.
That part might be laughable.
But the Hamid Nouri case seems clearly to scare the s
#it
out of Iranian officials.
Watch out for retaliation.