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PDBrown Profile
PDBrown

@PDBrownOnc

1,413
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939
Following
214
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723
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Husband, dad, grandfather, lifelong learner, amateur brewer, outdoor enthusiast, Professor Radiation Oncology #Brainmet #radiosurgery #radonc

Rochester, MN
Joined May 2012
Don't wanna be here? Send us removal request.
@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
9 months
NCCN CNS guidelines update 2023 · Higher dose 59.4–60Gy for IDH wild-type LGG or CDKN2A/B deleted, IDHm LGG · Gr2 meningioma STR or recurrent higher RT doses (59.4–60Gy) · Consider preOp SRS for brain met select cases to reduce risk meningeal recurrence
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Does WBRT “age” the brain? Anatomic surface-based deep learning to estimate brain age w/MRI before & after WBRT WBRT aged brain 9x faster than controls WBRT hippos aged 9x faster than HA-WBRT SRS alone NOT diff compared to controls
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
8 months
Examples of target volume delineation errors for GBM, some egregious A common error: crossing the tent with a supratentorial tumor, refer to coronals to help prevent this
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Radiotherapy and radiosurgery for meningiomas
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Final Results CC001 Addition HA to WBRT+memantine · Prevented cognitive failure (HR 0.74,p=0.016) · Less symptom burden 6 & 12 mos · Less symptom interference 6 & 12 mos · Fewer cognitive symptoms overtime · NO diff OS, PFS, Toxicity
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
What is memory-avoidance WBRT? Avoidance of hippocampus, corpus callosum, fornix, & amygdala
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Newly diagnosed GBM 12 cycles vs 6 cycles Temozolomide, is more better? The answer is NO
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Regardless it is all vanity. Everyone is precious, almost certainly not special Just do your best and make the world a better place
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
There is no such thing as a famous rad onc I could not name the most famous living rheumatologist or cardiac surgeon even though they are likely a big deal and I work in the medical field
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
11 months
ASTRO PLENARY Session LBA 04 Randomized trial PCI vs HA-PCI: HA-PCI is a standard of care for Small cell lung cancer
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Practice Changing Trial BRAF & MEK inhib newly diagnosed Papillary Craniopharyngiomas · 94% response rate, vast majority durable · Future less aggressive surgery · ?? adjuvant vs salvage RT
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Good review of vestibulocochlear delineation & tips for contouring
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Does Pseudoprogression occur after spine met SBRT? Yes, 16% of time after SBRT · Transient ↑ signal abnl centered @ treated lesion followed by signal improvement on FU MR imaging not attributable to systemic therapy
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Progressive brain met after SRS, often resection is indicated Is risk recurrence high after GTR of progressive brain met? YES, 40% local failure even after GTR of tumor Adjuvant RT indicated following salvage resection even after GTR
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
70 SCLC w/337 brain mets treated SRS One-year CNS control rate: · 39% 1-2 Brain mets · 28% 3-5 Brain mets · 0% > 5 Brain mets! Pertinent Ongoing Trial: NRG CC009 SCLC 1-10 brain met HA-WBRT vs SRS
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
IDHm week 5/5 What is T2-FLAIR Mismatch Sign?
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
8 months
Frankincense week 1/4 50 patients Gr1-3 RN after SRS for brain mets · Treated Boswellia Serrata 4.2-4.5g/day in divided doses · >50% response rate · 1/3 w/ symptomatic RN able to avoid steroids · 6% Gr1-2 GI (diarrhea)
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
2 years
Congrats #NRGonc landmark trial RTOG 0539 •Grade 1 #meningioma S/P GTR or STR •Central review 10 yr Prog Rate after GTR 3%, STR 27% •Increasing tumor size assoc with worse PFS, OS •Typically no role adjuvant RT in this population #radonc #roedu
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Review SBRT for spine metastases · Radiation Myositis 2% @ 1 yr · ↑↑ risk myositis w/ Single-fraction spine SBRT · If myositis occurs no established standard, many treat w/ 1-2 week course steroids
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Putting Indigo Trial PFS benefit in context: · EORTC 22845 different era · RTOG9802 control arm ACTIVE treatment (RT as opposed to placebo) · RTOG9802 Chemo&RT PFS benefit ↑ if exclude IDHwildtype · After Vorasidenib resistance is Salvage Chemo&RT less effective?
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
RTOG 0631 Randomized Trial · Primary Endpoint Pain Response 3 mos favors EBRT61% vs SBRT 41% · Poor Pain Scale completion rates 63% @ 3 mos · NO diff QOL, adverse effects · 2 yr Vert compression fracture EBRT 22% vs 20% via @JAMAOnc part of @JAMANetwork
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
2 years
Interesting study RT margins 207 patients #GBM by Minniti et al •Replanned with reduced GTV-to-CTV margin 1cm •Compared to standard 2 cm margin similar pattern of failure and less RT normal brain, hippos •Link: #radonc #roedu
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Post element only spine met SBRT, do you need to include the vertebral body? 31 cases SBRT post elements only NO isolated vertebral body failures Supports SBRT Consensus Contouring Guidelines
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
2 years
Landmark trial RTOG1205 reirradiation recurrent #GBM •Small GTVs 18 cc •80% 1st relapse •Significant PFS benefit, important clinically if options limited •No OS benefit possibly due to salvage RT on Bev alone arm •Link: #roedu
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
6 months
Paraganglioma week 1/6 Case based reviews In my practice: · rarely/never biopsy (bleed risk) · SRS (15 Gy) for smaller lesions, large lesions 45-50.4 Gy · Surgery consider if already CN deficits/low risk
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
10 months
Bone Met week 4/5 Any benefit RT for asymptomatic high-risk bone mets? Randomized Trial Prophylactic RT less skeletal events/hospitalizations (& improved OS) compared to standard of care (SOC)
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
10 months
Physicians & other overachievers always thinking about next task, not living in moment, WAKE UP or you will miss life
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
10 months
Bone Met week 2/5 Post-op RT after surgical stabilization, should you treat entire hardware? YES
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
2 years
Interesting study from #MDACC I use this regimen for radioresistant osseous #metastases too extensive for #spine #SBRT #IMRT #roedu #radonc
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Reminder for IDHmutant glioma homozygous deletion CDKN2A/B makes it grade 4 (WHO CNS-5)
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Meta-analysis T-DM1 w/RT · 17% Gr3+ brain radionecrosis w/SRS & T-DM1 · Risk seems to be increased if concurrent (e.g. w/in 1 week)
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Does molecular GBM have better prog compared to histologic GBM? NO, according to this Dutch study Compared histologically&imagingGr2/3 but molecular GBM to histologic GBM
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
In GBM is there a role for “supramaximal” resection of FLAIR/T2 tumor beyond contrast enhancing tumor? · RANO resect group study would suggest YES · Thought provoking study difficult to tease out inherent selection bias (favorable location, smaller tumor)
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Is there tumor control benefit adjuvant RT compared to salvage RT after GTR Grade 2 Meningioma? Large Canadian Study Yes
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Excellent editorial on thoughtful use of smaller margins for GBM @DanTrifMD @MichaelTMilano @KristinRedmond2 Dr. Pollum @JHGLab @MichelleMKimMD
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
8 months
Does MGMT status predict outcome for Gr2/3 Astrocytoma? YES for IDHwt NO for IDHm
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Incidental meningioma high risk features: · Lack of calcification · Hyperintense T2 signal · Edema · Large tumor (>10 cc)
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
7 months
In modern era does PCI improve OS in Small Cell Lung Cancer? YES in both limited & extensive stage in this meta-analysis In subset of trials w/MRI screening pre-PCI, Suggestion OS benefit in limited stage
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Meta-analysis Tumor Treating Fields (TTF) 9 studies, 1430 pts GBM · Median OS 23mos w/TTF vs 17 mos w/o · Usage rate ≥75% associated ↑OS
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
2 years
#RCT GK vs. Linac #SRS #brain #metastasis NO diff LC, DBF, OS Surprisingly no diff #radiation #necrosis despite higher doses & target volumes 7x larger due to PTV on Linac arm Many use SIMT now for Linac SRS
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
5 months
Review Hypofrac SRS Brain Mets
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
11 months
ASTRO ( #264 ) Randomized Trial Different RT Techniques High Grade Glioma · No Diff PFS, OS, Toxicity · Would be most interested in cognitive testing if prospectively acquired
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Multicenter RCT Dose Escalation MR Spec for GBM · No OS, PFS benefit, or increased toxicity
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
8 months
Melanoma Brain Mets: Reminder T1 WITHOUT contrast often helpful to identify mets
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Do osteolytic spine mets "stabilize" after RT?
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Randomized Trial Vestibular Schwannoma -No diff outcomes hearing, QOL, equilibrium between SRS or observe arm
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
7 months
RT treatment LMD · CSF tumor cell count # Before & After RT prognostic · CSF tumor cell count # ↑↑ after focal RT & ↓↓after proton CSI Pertinent trial in development:
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
11 months
ASTRO Late-Breaking Abstract (LBA13): Randomized Trial fSRS vs WBRT Resected Brain Met · Excellent Surg Bed Control w/fSRS · LMD rate w/fSRS similar to post-op single frac SRS
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
What are the cognitive outcomes for glioma w/ modern focal RT? · Prospective Study F/U up to 11 years! · Stable w/some improvement · Despite more aggressive tumors outcomes comparable to Watchful-Waiting cohort
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Cross-FIRE study 6,500+ patients brain mets 1st-line SRS SCLC vs SRS in NSCLC · SCLC worse Median OS · SCLC earlier 1st CNS progression Pertinent Ongoing Trial: NRG CC009 SCLC 1-10 brain met HA-WBRT vs SRS
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Large cranial targets should fSRS be used? Duke study 445 patients brain met 5 fraction SRS 25-30Gy Median diameter dominant lesion 3 cm intact & 4.6 cm resected 1 yr LC 86% Gr 2+ radionecrosis 8%
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Indigo RCT first breakthrough LGG since RTOG9802 · Crossover allowed so prob won’t be survival benefit · Vorasidenib can delay RT&Chemo · Would upfront Vorasidenib with RT & Chemo improve outcomes?
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
5 months
METIS positive randomized trial! Met Primary Endpoint Tumor Treatment fields significantly delay time to intracranial progression
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
9 months
Review LDRT osteoarthritis
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
11 months
Definitive Single Frac SBRT Spine Chordoma & Chondrosarc · 5 Yr LC 90% · Small series (22 lesions) · Alternative for selected cases?
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
11 months
Prospective registry meningioma 68Ga-DOTATATE PET · 60 pts · Early F/U median 20 mos · 2 of 3 local failures had PET-avid disease post-op & had elected observation · 5 pts no PET uptake & observed no recurrences
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
10 months
Bone Met week 3/5 Post-op RT after surgical stabilization long bones, should you treat entire hardware? YES
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
2 years
Dosimetric predictor cognitive decline #Cross Cancer Institute #randomized trial #GBM •Significant decline #MMSE if Mean Dose L Hippo >30Gy Conventional or >25Gy Hypofrac •Sparing L hippo may be particularly important #radonc #roedu #Hippocampal
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
10 months
Bone Met week 1/5 Is there benefit for post-op RT after stabilization of pathologic fractures? YES
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
95% papillary craniopharyngiomas have BRAF V600E mutations Vemurafenib/cobimetinib BRAF/MEK inhibitor 7 patients had no local consolidation after BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapy, 6 of them have not progressed
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
New (RANO) surgical classification system based on resection of BOTH contrast enhancing & FLAIR/T2 predicts survival · Inherent selection bias between classes · Prognostic value RANO classes retained in multivariate model
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Meningioma ANOCEF guidelines: For All grades IMRT or SRS GTV includes: · Nodular dural enhancement · Thickened meninges · Invaded bone 1/4
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Is fractionated SRS as good as single frac SRS for meningiomas? Possibly Yes. Meta‑analysis No diff in 5 yr LC (93-94%) or Complication rate despite FSRS signif larger volumes 24 cc vs 6 cc #radonc
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Meningioma cognitive outcomes • #BTSM mean dose hippocampus correlates w/hippo volume loss •Signif atrophy if mean >40Gy but NOT if low dose (<10Gy) #radonc
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Is concurrent ICI & SRS safe? 657 pts w/ brain mets SRS & concurrent OR nonconcurrent ICI · SRS + concurrent immuno NO increase risk RN · V12 predictive RN
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
2 years
Insightful review recurrent #GBM Drs. Knisely & Fine •Provides clinical context landmark trial #NRGonc RTOG1205 •Table 1 good guidance reRT/no RT •In select cases I reRT only prog tumor & exclude tumor that has been stable on several serial MRIs
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
8 months
Frankincense Week 4/4 3 patients S/P SRS tx’d steroids, pentoxifylline, Vit E w/recurrent symptoms & worse imaging · Treated 5-Loxin-AKBA Boswellia Extract 150 mg BID w/fatty snack · All resolution symptoms/imaging changes & D/C steroids
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
In MRI era, is there survival benefit w/ PCI for LS-SCLC? 327 patients CR/PR after chemo RT w/brain MRI 32% refuse PCI Better OS & Brain Met Free w/PCI Pertinent ONGOING trial MAVERICK (S1827) MRI surveillance +/- PCI
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
If asked Med Oncs to name 5 most famous living radoncs they couldn’t do it & likely would not recognize the names.  Prob best ticket to being well known is NOT good clinical care/scientific achievement but is large social media presence w/ good content & controversial comments.
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
7 months
Case based review SRSbrain metastases · 1st case multiple brain mets (7)SRS 20 Gy · Rec’d total met volume <15cc · Pertinent ongoing trial mult brain mets CE.7 SRS vs. HA-WBRT+memantine
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
2 years
T2-FLAIR Mismatch Sign for IDHmutant #Astrocytoma Gr2+3 (noncodel) •T2 homogenous hyperintense signal; FLAIR decreased core signal vs hyperintense rim •Highly Specific IDHm (nearly 100% in ADULTS) •Low sensitivity • #radonc
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
11 months
What is role resection Elderly GBM? Trial closed due to futility No diff OS, resection small improvement PFS, improved KPS
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
10 months
Bone Met week 5/5 Any benefit RT for Asymptomatic bone mets? · Median time to Mod/Severe pain or SRE: 81 mos EBRT vs 25 mos SOC
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
2 years
Inspired to review ROSE trial by @DanTrifMD et al •Seizure control with #SRS takes 1-3 yrs, immediate with #lobectomy •Overtime worse verbal #memory with lobectomy 57% vs 36% • #radonc #epilepsy
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
8 months
Frankincense week 2/4 Radiation Brain Edema RCT
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
5 patients Early Alzheimer’s dementia Low Dose WBRT 10Gy/5 4/5 improved/stable MMSE-2 Tscores @ 1 yr 3 patients w/improved MMSE-2 Tscores ↑ to average range Other cognitive assessments broadly stable or mildly declined over time
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
PCI & ESSCLC Canadian consensus recommendations: If Respond to concurrent chemo-immunotherapy should: · Undergo restaging brain MRI · RadOnc consult · If good PS consider PCI Pertinent ONGOING trial MAVERICK (S1827) MRI surveillance +/- PCI
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
2 years
Phase 2 trial large or critical-site 178 grade 1 #meningioma #SRS 25Gy/5 +0mm margin (Milan) •Median volume 10.5cc •53 mo F/U •5yr LC 97% •55% improvement #cranial #nerve deficit •Link: I may start using this regimen
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Review SCLC • Chemo responsive ESSCLC, brain MRI before PCI 16% have brain met! • Immuno may reduce brain met rate (CASPIAN, IMpower133) • Pertinent ONGOING trial MAVERICK(S1827) MRI surveillance +/-PCI
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Local failure after spine SBRT, can you use conventional re-irradiation for salvage? #radonc
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
IDH Wildtype Astrocytoma, does isolated TERT Promoter Mutation in histologic Grade 2 equate to GBM prognosis? Probably NOT, isolated TERT have better prognosis
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
DOTATATE PET PostOp Meningioma altered treatment plans 5/12 patients
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
ASCO 2023: Elderly patients GBM 18F-DOPA PET Targeted Proton Dose Escalation w/TMZ · Primary endpoint met median PFS/OS 7/13mos · 13% Gr3 radiation necrosis · PET volume more predictive OS than MRI volume · QOL outcomes compare fav to other elderly GBM trials
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
@NataliyaMedPhys LOL you are too kind, thank you. Prob the only renown CNS rad onc is Minesh. My family likes & loves me, I have good relationships w/most my colleagues, and I take good care of patients that is all that really matters
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
2 years
Concise review #Glioma Vaccines Tcells DO home to CNS •Think #immuno & brain mets Antigen clonality & function matter •EGFRvIII subclonal & vaccines failed to date •IDH clonal & being tested •SurVaxM (survivin) promising Phase II @BrainTumorDoc
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
2 years
Thoughtful review single vs. multi fraction #SBRT •SF potential better LC radioresis, less financial toxicity •MF potential immunogenicity, less geographic miss, OARs • #MSKCC trial not reviewed
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
11 months
On topic of Rad Onc Locums, Why is the daily pay in 2023 the same as in the 90s?
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
#SRS treatment option Vestibular #Schwannoma in #NF2 Tumor control lower than Sporadic (i.e. >90%) •Possibly due to lower dose? Each Gy increase 21% ↓ risk prog •BUT each Gy increase 1.5-fold ↑ risk hearing loss #radonc
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Randomized Phase 2 Dose Escalation GBM
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
2 years
Kudos Dr. McGovern and team #prospective trial conventional fractionation re-RT #brain tumor •Essentially keep max dose non-target brain composite plan approx. <EQD2 of 100 Gy •Table 1 good reference dose constraints #radonc #roedu
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
10 months
When spending time w/family are you present? Or occupied w/clinic, projects, meetings?
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
2 years
Research letter #Leptomeningeal #Metastases •Reviewed 244 phase 3 trial mets breast, lung, melanoma •Only 3% explicitly allowed #LMD enrollment •Need to improve outcomes •Encourage inclusion LMD in clinical trials via @JAMAOnc part of @JAMANetwork
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Dr. Sujay Vora presenting at #ASCO23 Phase II 18F-DOPA-PET/MRI 5 or 10 fraction proton beam w/TMZ elderly patients newly diagnosed GBM. Abstract #2002
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@PDBrownOnc
PDBrown
1 year
Is Myelogram required to delineate cord for spine SBRT? Maybe not if visualization cord feasible w/MRI 75% had hardware Mean diff btwn Myelogram & fused T2 axials only 0.06cc T2 may slightly overestimate cord at cord-CTV interface #radonc
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