🔥Now in print in
@ATSBlueEditor
- the new
@atscommunity
ARDS guidelines
Topics addressed:
💊Corticosteroids
🔃 VV-ECMO
💉Neuromuscular blockade
🐥Higher PEEP +/- recruitment maneuvers
⬇️ Read on for the recs + how to apply them to your practice🧵
The prayers for
#DamarHamlin
are beautiful, but
@NFL
, please also consider spending 2 minutes before tomorrow’s games showing a demo of hands-only
#CPR
& encouraging viewers to learn. With your audience, this could save lives ❤️🙏🏽
Read on to learn how to do hands-only CPR ⬇️
I don’t like posting depressing posts but I think it’s time. When this all began, I would walk into the
#COVID
unit with the energy of a
#hype
man at a
#hiphop
show. I hate COVID19 but I love being an
#ICU
doctor & getting people better. Today I am mentally & physically exhausted
Most young women I’ve admitted to the
#ICU
for
#COVID19
have been
#pregnant
. Pregnancy is indeed a risk factor for more severe COVID illness, but the messaging about
#pregnancy
, COVID &
#vaccines
has led to a lot of confusion and preventable illness. Let’s break it down. 🤰🏽🧵
While interviewing fellowship applicants, I learned that there’s a residency program that provides all of their incoming residents w/ therapists. You can opt out of therapy, but the default is that you’ll opt in.
#MedTwitter
, is this common? If not, it seems like it should be.
Whenever I have an older
#desi
(South Asian) patient, I have to stop and remind myself to not call them “auntie” or “uncle.” Tell me I’m not the only one.
#medtwitter
Well...that was an exhausting week. But my team got 9
#COVID19
patients off vents in 7 days so I am going to let myself feel good about that. Yes, people recover. But trust me, you still don’t want to experience critical illness.
I can probably tough out the unsustainable level of work & the persistent
#N95
-induced facial pain, but the suffering of my patients - many young & previously healthy - and their families is getting harder to watch. Even those who survive will have their lives rocked to the core.
But the beach crowds and protests and bar openings? It just seems like we are setting ourselves up to drag this all out for even longer. I haven’t been scared yet...I’m an
#intensivist
so not much phases me...but the thought of this continuing for months on end is horrifying.
My brother Rehmat died 4 years ago today & I never know what to do on the anniversary other than think a lot. When a young person dies, their death usually becomes a central part of their life story, but I’ve been trying to focus more on how he lived.
Some more
#COVIDDeepThoughts
after post-ICU clinic this week. All of the patients we saw were
#COVID19
survivors in their 40s-60s, previously relatively healthy, had been intubated in the
#ICU
, some for quite a while. 1st, the good news. All of them were home & many back at work.
I don’t know who needs to hear this, but it’s a really bad idea to try to “stave off” intubation by keeping a patient on continuous BIPAP for so long that you feel compelled to start TPN. Whatever your thoughts on NIV for ARDS, BIPAP is not meant to be used for weeks at a time.
🧵 on NIV in
#ARDS
🫁
I’ve seen A LOT of inappropriate use of NIV in
#COVID19
& have often ranted about it on Twitter. There’s also lot of new data on NIV that’s been inconsistent & confusing.
Let’s break some of it down. I’ll also add in some highlights from
#LIVES2022
I thought things were getting better, but our ICU census jumped considerably this week. I don’t have anything wise to say other than none of this is over.
🔥🔥🔥Hot off the press in
@ATSBlueEditor
- new ARDS guidelines🔥🔥🔥
What we addressed:
💊 Corticosteroids
🔃 VV-ECMO
💉 Neuromuscular blockade
🐥 PEEP +/- recruitment maneuvers
👀 Read on for the recs & how to best apply them to your patients 🧵
Just cancel the game,
@NFL
. The
@BuffaloBills
players just watched their teammate have a cardiac arrest. I hope Damar Hamlin is ok. You can’t just go back to work after that.
I am incredibly touched by the responses to our
#extubation
dance video. The kind words are so appreciated. While I never in a million years expected this to get so much attention, I do want to explain why I posted it in the first place.
Does anyone else feel like they need a day of complete bed rest after an ICU stretch? Just finished up one of the most exhausting weeks I’ve had in a while.
Today is my last day at the assistant professor level - I was promoted to associate clinical professor effective 7/1/2021. I’m really happy - I was never sure I’d actually get here - but it’s probably fair to say at this point that I’m not one of the young attendings anymore 👵🏽
I realize that I am very lucky. I have a job that provides me with purpose, gratification, human interaction, and an income, something
#COVID19
has taken from a lot of people. I also get the desire to return to “normalcy,” whatever that was, because I crave the same thing.
Text exchange b/w me and my fellow a while back after a very challenging pheresis catheter placement in a patient w/ acute leukemia & WBC of 350K.
➡️ Where’s the tip?
➡️ Do you use the catheter?
Comment below - I’ll post the answer tomorrow!
#MedEd
#MedTwitter
I got called about yet another complex
#COVID
admission by my even more hard-working
#PCCM
fellows. The amount of face-to-face time required to take good care of these patients cannot be truly appreciated unless you’ve worked in an
#ICU
. The days are long & the work is relentless
@laxswamy
Also still reusing N95s. Didn’t used to bother me because it’s managed to get me through the year w/o getting COVID, but lately that’s changed & I’ve been getting really angry every time I see the brown paper bags. Access to fresh, clean N95s shouldn’t be a luxury at this point.
My brother Rehmat died 4 years ago today & I never know what to do on the anniversary other than think a lot. When a young person dies, their death usually becomes a central part of their life story, but I’ve been trying to focus more on how he lived.
➡️ Push hard & fast in the center of the chest 100-120x per minute
➡️ Aim to compress the chest a depth of 2 inches w/ each push
➡️ Allow complete chest recoil before the next compression
➡️ No mouth-to-mouth needed
Video demo from
@American_Heart
:
Other than my AM commute, I’ve seen daylight only once this week - today when I had a few minutes for a
#coffee
break. Today was also the first time I got home before 10 pm, but before I even had a chance to take my
#decontamination
shower...
Thanks
@CNN
for sharing this story on
@UCLAHealth
's collaboration with
@LAOpera
! In this program, opera performers lead
#COVID19
survivors through breathing and singing workshops - it's an innovative (and fun!) adjunct to pulmonary rehab.
Oh & words matter - “you were experiencing delirium” NOT “you were delirious.” Some patients will benefit from referral to mental health but are hesitant to pursue it. NORMALIZE referral to psych the same way you would normalize a referral to cardiology. It’s just as crucial.
Yes, this is an
#EconomicMeltdown
. You know what makes that worse? Dead people and critical illness. 31% of 5 yr
#ARDS
survivors never return to work. 77% incur lost earnings. Also 100% OF DEAD PEOPLE NEVER RETURN TO WORK!!! I. Just. Can't. So frustrated 😖
#COVID19
#coronavirus
We need a better term for supportive care in the ICU. It’s the cornerstone of good critical care yet doesn’t get the respect it deserves, maybe b/c “supportive care” sounds more like chicken soup & naps than the laborious, highly specialized work that it is. Alternative terms?
The
#SAGEStudy
is now online
@accpchest
!
This is the largest US cohort study of patients w/ mod-severe
#ARDS
reported to date - 2,466 mechanically ventilated adults w/
#ARDS
& P/F < 150 at 29 US centers. Primary outcome was 28-day hospital mortality.
1/ Just published in
@BMJ_latest
, our
@WHO
living guideline on drugs for
#COVID19
. It was an honor working on this (& having a lot of spirited discussion 🤓) w/ so many people I respect & admire from around the world, including
This👇🏽👇🏽👇🏽. There is no medication or other intervention that will save the lives of critically ill patients in the absence of high-quality supportive care. This is resource-intensive and can’t be delivered without a large, highly skilled & experienced team.
Supportive care is much less exciting than the idea of a single magic bullet to “cure” covid-19, but such a panacea has never existed in critical illness.
#COVID19
will not be different. Steroids &
#Remdesivir
may be helpful, but they’ll be useless w/o meticulous supportive care.
"The meticulous supportive care that intensivists have mastered over decades was not being discussed. The focus was on finding a single magic bullet to 'cure' covid-19."
@tara_vijayan
@NidaQadirMD
@drtishawang
on clinical decision making during covid-19
Some
#COVIDDeepThoughts
/ reflections on clinical care in the
#COVID
#ICU
now that I’ve had a chance to slow down a bit. It seems like a lot of folks are reaching for explanations for why
#COVID19
-related respiratory failure is something different & exotic & somehow not
#ARDS
.
Perhaps a controversial viewpoint, but I struggle w/ some aspects of the
#COVID19
narrative. The vast majority of news so far has been about death & overwhelmed ICUs. While this is important & necessary to report, the fact that people survive the
#ICU
doesn’t get enough attention
Some days I navigate multi-organ failure and manage to save lives.
Other days, washing my hair feels like an accomplishment.
Today is one of the latter days 🤷🏽♀️
The past few days have included a lot of thoughtful debate/discussion about
#COVID19
and
#ARDS
, some snark (of which I too am guilty), and a hefty dose of HOW DARE YOU CHALLENGE A MASTER, YOUR RIGIDITY IS KILLING PEOPLE. I have a few things to say. Bear with me as I ramble a bit.
Several
#MedTwitter
peeps have asked me to share my
#ICU
“wellness” routine. I’ve been a lot more vigilant about my health over the last few months, but I’m still figuring a lot of things out. I’ll tell you about my strategies so far & share how it all goes this week.
#COVIDDeepThought
: Nurses who boldly (but carefully) get patients off sedation are THE BEST. It takes a lot of
#TLC
to do this well and may be one of the most under-appreciated skills in the
#ICU
.
But forgoing vaccination exposes mom & baby to a much bigger risk - the known, real, significant risk of getting a severe
#COVID19
infection. Both
@acog
&
@MySMFM
recommend that pregnant people get the
#CovidVaccine
in order to reduce that risk.
Caring for pregnant women on life support due to
#COVID19
has been one of the most challenging parts of the pandemic. One mother shared her story & stated that she doesn't want any other pregnant woman to wait like she did to get vaccinated.
#GetVaccinated
#VaccinesWork
2020 has been incredibly challenging but also a year of tremendous growth for me. I’m proud of the way
@UCLAHealth
’s ICU team has stepped up during the
#COVID19
crisis & - I’ll say it - I’m proud of myself for being a leader in that effort.
#UCLAHealth100
In attempt to not think about
#COVIDwinter
, I’m attempting to make
#biryani
for the first time. No
#instantpot
involved, going full aunty-style. Wish me luck.
Serious question that came up this week in the unit: what do you call the plastic sleeve that comes w/ a PA catheter? I’ve always called it a “Swandom.” In NY, it seemed to be a widely used term, but in LA everyone seems to think it’s a semi-dirty joke. What say you,
#MedTwitter
?
Bottom line - pregnant people should absolutely be getting the
#CovidVaccine
to keep both mom and baby safe. If you’re pregnant or planning to get pregnant, talk to your doctor and protect yourself by getting the vaccine.
It also boosts staff morale to know the folks they took care of are doing well (more on that soon), so following
#ICUrecovery
is basically awesome for everyone - discharged patients, current patients, and clinicians.
More under the radar observations: arterial lines are not always so benign. We’ve seen hand pain, tingling, and weakness post-discharge. Referral to occupational therapy helps a lot. Also consider placing these on the patient’s non-dominant side whenever possible.
Per
@LACHealthSrvs
, there are currently only 86 available adult ICU beds in
#LosAngeles
County 😳. >10 million people live here. 7.8 million of them are adults.
It's going to be a long December.
#COVID19
#MaskUp
There are multiple potential mechanisms of death here besides asphyxia, including what
@WesElyMD
mentions. Analogy: if you are shot in the chest, does it matter if the mechanism of death is tension pneumothorax or aortic rupture? No because it’s still the bullet that killed you.
CAUSE OF DEATH:
@iwashyna
& friends,
#Citizens
🌎, the autopsy report makes no sense because
#georgesfloyd
was a walking talking healthy person until the moment a man put his knee on this priceless person’s neck & occluded carotid flow to his brain until he died. Period. Standup.
Going back to the concern about not wanting to expose the fetus to unnecessary medications - if mom gets sick, there is much less pregnancy data about the drugs used to treat
#COVID19
than there is about the vaccines. This includes remdesivir, monoclonal antibodies, & tocilizumab
Recipients of the bivalent booster were:
➡️ 84% less likely to be hospitalized than unvaccinated patients
➡️ 73% less likely to be hospitalized than those who only got the monovalent series
Pregnant people are particularly vulnerable when it comes to respiratory viruses. We saw this w/ H1N1 influenza (swine flu) in 2009, & we’re seeing this now w/
#COVID19
- pregnancy is associated w/ ⬆️ risk for developing severe illness, needing the
#ICU
, ventilators, & even
#ECMO
#Tocilizumab
,
#COVID19
and results from RECOVERY. Once again, outstanding work by the investigators, but where I still struggle is the high mortality overall, especially in the group NOT getting invasive ventilation - 27% in toci/no vent vs 31% in no toci/no vent
Survival ≠ Recovery. We don’t talk enough about the financial consequences of critical illness. One year after their hospitalizations:
➡️ 40% of previously employed
#ICU
survivors are jobless
➡️ >70% experience loss of income.
Read more here:
#COVID19
#Ethics
: I just met another
#COVID19
pt D/Ced from ICU to home, fired from job, no $ for meds, gas, electricity, missed MD appt, unable to apply online for disability. Cycle continues. It’s unethical. We didn’t take responsibility for person in bed.
#medtwitter
#meded
#Hope
If you have an
#AED
, use it
➡️ Open their shirt & attach AED pads
➡️ AED will analyze rhythm & tell you if shock is needed (not all rhythms are shockable)
➡️ If shock is needed, ensure no one is touching the person & press “shock”
➡️ Resume CPR afterward
Helpful infographic:
We now have a lot of safety data on
#COVIDVaccines
& pregnancy. Based on data from both VAERS & the v-safe vaccine registry, no pregnancy-associated safety issues have been identified, & rates of miscarriage mirror those seen in the general population
The reason I pretty much always hear from pregnant women for not getting vaccinated is, understandably, not wanting to put their pregnancy & their baby at any potential risk from taking a new & seemingly unfamiliar vaccine.
When🤰🏽mom is sick, baby is more likely to get sick. Pregnant women with
#COVID19
are more likely to go into pre-term labor, and their babies are more likely to need neonatal intensive care.
ICU
#MedTwitter
&
#NurseTwitter
- a while back, I asked how many of you see ICU patients AFTER they leave the hospital - 87% said rarely/never 🫠
🙋🏽♀️ Do you wonder what happens to them?
⭐️ Check out our latest on post-ICU syndrome in
@CHESTCritCare
! 🧵
So this has been making the rounds. I realize it’s probably meant to be a thought experiment & deliberately provocative, but still, philosophical arguments should be rooted in at least some amount of reality.
I will now rage tweet about everything wrong w/ this concept. Enjoy🧵
Recalling delirium can be disturbing for people. Knowing that you were hallucinating or even just not acting like yourself can be very jarring & depersonalizing...our minds & personalities constitute such a huge part of our identities.
This is not surprising. If mom is critically ill w/ respiratory failure (whether from covid or not), her lungs 🫁 are not getting enough oxygen to her organs, including her womb. Not enough oxygen to🤰🏽mom ➡️ not enough oxygen to baby. This increases risk of fetal injury & death.
Our new recommendations on
#Remdesivir
in
@bmj_latest
1. Weak recommendation for its use in severe
#COVID19
.
2. Evidence not yet conclusive —> we strongly support continued enrollment in clinical trials
3. Still lots of caveats to sort out, including access & cost-effectiveness
NEW BMJ Rapid Recommendation makes a weak recommendation for the use of remdesivir for patients with severe
#COVID19
. The authors strongly support continued enrolment of patients into ongoing clinical trials
#RapidRecs
Very excited to share our most recent publication about
#CovidVaccine
effectiveness, just published today by the IVY network. Especially relevant in light of today’s news about
#boosters
(spoiler - I’m skeptical about the need for boosters for all). 🧵