Yellen: GDP "shows the economy is doing well"
BUT
of 4.9% annualized growth
2.7 pp was consumption, ALL down to a lower savings ratio
1.3pp was inventories
0.8pp was government
Private fixed investment only 0.15% pp.
In Q3, the private sector economy was running on fumes...
When I listen to
@ecb
and other Europeans saying the banks are fine, I find it tough to reconcile with the chart below from
@centralbank_ie
showing very substantial hits to bank capital from just 100bp rise in bond yields.
@TerribleMaps
Produce the map of where the beef was consumed, not where it was raised, and you’ll get a very different implication. Ie London will be the biggest consuming area.
1/ Apologies for a long thread.
Why did sterling and gilts sell off so much?
A fiscal expansion with a credible central bank would result in no change in inflation expectations, a rise in expected future interest rates, and exchange rate appreciation.
This is dead right. Section 3 says Congress may overturn a disbarment, not that disbarment requires Congressional approval. Imagine how logjammed Congress would have been after the Civil Watr if that were the case.
It's clear that the authors intended disbarment to be the norm
If the Supreme Court says only Congress can disqualify someone from federal office...
What happens when Democrats win the House and take the majority on January 3, 2025?
Their first act should be the immediate disqualification of Donald Trump and ALL of his J6 co-conspirators.
@Schuldensuehner
The euro has been a disaster for Italy. Maybe it is Italy’s fault for not reforming itself, but an unreformed Italy should never have joined the euro. It’s like a person who can’t swim - it’s their fault they can’t, but letting them jump into 50 meters of water isn’t smart.
Some cheery thoughts:
1/Central banks’ tragic mistakes risk plunging us into a global depression.
The panic in London’s financial markets last week owed a lot to a ham-fisted delivery of a maxi fiscal stimulus package by the UK Chancellor.
However, that was just the catalyst.
.
@federalreserve
doesn’t want us to know which banks are in trouble
“US regulators are preparing to introduce a plan to require that banks tap the Federal Reserve’s discount window at least once a year to reduce the stigma and ensure lenders are ready for troubled times.”
@RobinBrooksIIF
Having a bond-buying facility for the vulnerable in a crisis is one thing but moving from -0.5% is not a crisis. De facto, this institutionalizes permanent subsidies to Italy and tacitly admits its public finances are unsustainable. The ECB should not be a fiscal transfer agency
After 24 years working with some of the best colleagues in the business, I have left
@BNPParibasCIB
. Now independent, leaner and meaner. Winter is coming.
The
#MMT
line that taxes do not fund spending ignores the fact that taxes are there to transfer the command over real resources from the private sector to the public sector. The modalities don’t affect that.
If for example, electronic payments systems failed and no new notes
One thing that will keep CPI inflation elevated is shelter. rents and owner-occupied rents (about a1/3 of CPI weight) follow previous house price inflation with a lag of about eighteen months.
So, rent and OER should continue to add 2pp or more to CPI inflation until late 2024.
When a country (USA) is losing many billions of dollars on trade with virtually every country it does business with, trade wars are good, and easy to win. Example, when we are down $100 billion with a certain country and they get cute, don’t trade anymore-we win big. It’s easy!
Europe and the euro are incredibly vulnerable if energy prices soar due to war in the Middle East.
The impact on Europe will be much worse than in the US
See
There's never been stronger divergence between the US (black) and Euro zone (blue) than now. Yet markets aren't trading this, with the trade-weighted Euro near record highs. Despite all the buzz about Dollar strength, the market is a Dollar bear and Euro bull. That will change...
@RobinBrooksIIF
If all spreads blow out then there is a rationale for ECB intervention because it’s a monetary problem.
If Italy’s spread alone blows out, it’s a fiscal/ sustainability problem and a matter for the ESM.
But they want to avoid conditionality for Italy. Hence
@ecb
@elerianm
@WSJ
@NickTimiraos
Saying “the risk is” is a case of trying to have your cake and eat it.
1 a downturn comes and you say “I told you so”
2 it doesn’t and you say “I always said a 65% chance it wouldn’t”
Question is how do you get inflation down to 2% without a significant slowdown?
@MerrynSW
That may be the motive.
However,
1 a lot of builders use day labor, who prefer cash for their wages
2 not everyone has a bank account (thinking of day labor)
3 the builder may be overdrawn and doesn’t want the bank to swallow everything
4 the day labor may not have a work
Some comments on some of the
#MMT
claims about "conventional" monetary views, as they apply to money and credit in the UK.
1) That the conventional view is that the quantity of money and deposits is determined by the supply of base money and the money multiplier (the inverse of
Looking at the appalling rate of food price inflation in the UK (19.2% y/y in March), I expected to see a Brexit effect. However, OECD figures for Feb show UK food inflation below EU27, with no excess since 2020. Note US food inflation rate is half Europe's -less war effect
Growth that was 80% reliant on a lower savings ratio and higher inventories is growth without solid foundations and can collapse, souffle-like, very quickly.
For example, the inventories contribution might subtract 1 1/4% from Q4 GDP and consumption could be weak
Can you believe the scenarios the
@federalreserve
told banks to prepare for?
The "severely adverse scenario" incorporated fed funds at 0.1% and the 10-year bottoming at 0.9%
They told banks to prepare for exactly the opposite of what happened.
#financialcrisis
@RobinBrooksIIF
Higher than they were , yes. But the market is pricing in r* at 2 1/4 % when trend growth is only 1 3/4%,
I’m at r* just over 1%. You?
See for a discussion of the higher real rates debate
@RichardJMurphy
Pension funds in the UK are the tip of a global iceberg.
Good grief! Why did central banks not understand that getting markets and the real economy addicted to abundant cheap liquidity would mean chaos if they withdrew both rapidly?
Criminal
@jasonfurman
They are entirely consistent. The Beyonce effect is on the basis of the current price expenditure measure of nominal GDP, but the Taylor Swift effect is measured from the nominal income account perspective.
Both assume this is financed from lower savings btw.
The ECB should extend its bond-buying programme via
@FT
Extend by three months? What is the point? If you can’t end QE when the economy is at the top of the cycle then it’s QE infinity. You’ve become Japan.
@ecb
@Bank_of_Japan_e
Is Turkey's recent currency weakness a symptom of something global, or home-grown?. Looks like it's driven by faster Turkish loan growth (note 2013 was global - taper tantrum)
@heimbergecon
There’s a whole raft of social, economic and politicsl reasons. Infant mortality, opioid overdose, road deaths, obesity, inequality etc. US health care system also — where spending per capita is way above anyone else for much worse results.
The single thing that struck me most last week was the contrast between the hawkish
#FOMC
and the very dovish
@ecb
- no wonder eurusd is soft. Basically, the
@ecb
is still fighting the last recession while the
#Fed
gears up to cause the next one.
Economists quoting numbers to three decimal places show what a highly developed sense of humor they have. Fundamentally, the estimate is unchanged at 3.4%
7/ The trouble is. the lags between rate moves and inflation are long: 1 to 2 years, and variable, so cbs have no clue whether or not they have hiked enough or too much.
The real danger is, however that asset prices were structured to reflect previous ultra easy policy.
The US is an outlier in the post-COVID reopening. Charts show manufacturers' delivery times (horizontal) vs mark-ups on output over input prices (vertical). The US has the worst delivery times & firms with the most pricing power. Why is the US such an outlier? Fiscal stimulus...
12/ c) Aggressive monetary policy to support sterling, however, can, as in 1992, fail to be credible because of the very adverse implications for housing and the real economy. At all costs , the BoE must not get stuck on GBP/USD parity as a target.
@RobinBrooksIIF
Europe has allowed Putin to choose the timing for this - which is when he has received months of high revenues and is better able to cope.
His bet is Europe will fold by winter and push Zelensky to accept territorial losses to get the gas back on. My heart hopes he's wrong...
If only there was something - anything - that
@federalreserve
could look at to tell them that future core inflation might rise or fall .
If it led inflation by say 1 to 2 years, that would be really cool.
I guess there's nothing, otherwise they'd have done that already
No formal debt forehiveness needed. Quite possible
@ecb
will perpetually roll over the debt and the interest payments will be paid as dividends to the government. Cash flow effect same as forgiveness, but without the fuss.
1) Five Star and the League expect the
@ecb
to forgive 250 billion euros in Italian bonds bought via quantitative easing, in order to bring down Italy's debt
@KobeissiLetter
I’m sure this is immensely reassuring to those with uninsured money in other medium and small banks.
When Powell says, “The US banking system is sound,” then it’s really time to get your money out.
Fed rate cuts: inflation below target, global economy slowing, trade war headwinds strengthening, fiscal boost fading, past rate hikes biting, yield curve flashing warning signs. So what’s the reason not to ease exactly?
James Bullard is right.
#FOMC
@stlouisfed
That can only mean that there are some very nasty skeletons lurking in cupboards whose doors have been closed by
#BTFP
(due to end in March). The Fed must be worried because it’s trying to keep those doors shut
@AnnPettifor
@FT
Land is finite, but the land people are allowed to build on is variable, as is the number of units allowed on each hectare.
And when you talk about a “wall of money,” you are merely speaking of demand.
Another excellent data-based piece from
@jburnmurdoch
It's workers' job to do the best they can for themselves and their families. It's the Bank of England's job to create the monetary environment where those millions of decisions are consistent with the inflation target.
It's not workers' job to keep inflation low,
@NIESRorg
says, responding to BOE governor Andrew Bailey's plea for restraint in wage bargaining.
"The governor's making an appeal that won't be heeded," says
@MortimerleePaul
.
Full story via
@economics
👇
2/ The underlying cause is inept global central bank policy over a period of years and panic -driven interest rate increases as central banks desperately try to get the toothpaste of inflation back into the tube. That effort is going to be incredibly messy.
Please wear blue on April 2nd and support all those with autism, like my wonderful son Sammy.
#LightItUpBlue
. He was our inspiration to set up . He’s doing great at here in the USA.
13/ This looks incredibly difficult to achieve because there are no votes in backing high inflation.
The most likely scenario is that central banks compound their disastrous past inflationary policies by overdoing the tightening and plunging us into a vicious depression.
@Noahpinion
The point is purely to create controversy and fire up the base. They do it because it wins support.
There’s always a deal, and it has to run until late so that both sides can say they only made concessions in “the national interest.”
Complete circus , directed by clowns.
10/ Much worse is to come, much, much worse. House prices will undergo a very substantial correction and unemployment will rise significantly,
What is likely to accompany this is a significant financial crisis. Massive asset price adjustments create many big losers.
Together with
@TPIProductivity
and
@ESRC
, on 16th September
@NIESROrg
will be launching the Productivity Commission. The aim - to investigate the causes of the UK’s poor productivity & offer policy solutions. Sign up to the online event
#Productivity
#TPI
@MortimerleePaul
I know, they leave so much money on the table. I hear you can get a special low rate on Belgium IP as well, and that Singapore is also very attractive. & if you buy the IP used in Ireland from a sub in another jurisdiction you can I think depreciation the notional price
Putin never meant to, but he’s given the biggest accelerator towards sustainable energy in Europe that we’ve seen. The Europeans will clearly try to reduce reliance on Russian gas as quickly as they can.
The more we allow corporations to shift tax internationally to reduce liabilities the greater is inequality, the bigger the burden of individual taxation, and the more distortionary tax systems become as regards capital/labor choices
@TorstenBell
@BarretK
Bottom of the league whatever government is in power. Brits prefer consumption, public and private, over investment. They vote for government policies that deliver that.
@NIESRorg
found that lack of investment is behind deindustrialization
3/ Given Bank of England dithering and dallying, and past reluctance to raise rates when growth weakens, together with a heavy Treasury influence on the Monetary Policy Committee, monetary policy lacks credibility, which is clear from sterling's slide.
@jburnmurdoch
This is all very Rawlsian. It concentrates on income inequality not capability inequality.
Eg is it “fair” that someone through
luck inherits genes or has parents who enable them to accumulate substantial human capital, or connections, that increase their earning power?
@paulkrugman
The story that it’s win, win, win is neither believable nor frank. The country may gain, but there are winners and losers. Immigrants gain, capital gains, and consumers ( likely including college professors) of stuff produced by immigrant labor also gain. But if new labor
Scary. This professor reckons the true number of Coronavirus infections in China may be 10 times those reported and that there may be 50k people infected a day.
My fear is that markets and governments are far too complacent. This is not your father's SARS.
Your questions on
#CoronaVirus
#2019nCoV
answered:
@neil_ferguson
on estimates, scale of the epidemic, forward projections, the role of modelling in outbreak response, informing governments, interventions, control measures & more
Watch the full video: 🔰
Very happy to have completed my first charity run today - a virtual 5k on the treadmill. No-one who knew me 70 pounds ago would have imagined it....
...especially not me!
#ActiveForAutism5K
#RUNFORAUTISM
@runforautism
@ojblanchard1
Their appeal is not what they offer or what they are, but what they are not.
As in so many countries, the elite, including Enarques like Macron, has failed to deliver for ordinary people. 0The rise of populists has been fueled by the abject failure of the ruling elites.
Mervyn King as a letter in today's
@FT
fretting about inflation and the "deafening" silence from central banks on the growth of broad money.
Fast US M2 growth does not signal excess demand, but insufficient demand. M2 has shot up because the personal savings ratio had soared
Your Week Ahead: tensions over trade between the US, Canada, and Mexico, the US blocking Chinese takeovers of companies, Trump at
#Davos2018
, and much more.
@biancoresearch
There’s no way for this to get fixed except through a huge crisis. Most spending is mandatory so very difficult to change.
And neither party will raise taxes enough because of the political backlash.
So , the increase in debt/GDP will continue until something goes “pop”
@conrad_father
The MMT project:
1) persuade people there’s no constraint because the state can buy whatever it wants
2) inflation is the result
3) increase taxes
4) Bingo, you’ve achieved a bigger state as a share of the economy
5) All without the population voting for that
@RobinBrooksIIF
Great points, Robin. European actions speak louder than words. Europe will not make a credible costly commitment by defunding Putin’s aggression
Simultaneously, Europe signals to Putin its low tolerance for the costs of war, thereby failing to deter future aggression
Italy euro exit is not on agenda, finance minister says via
@FT
The devil’s in the detail. Let’s see the plans and the projections: then we judge if the path is good or leads to unsustainability. My fear is too optimistic nominal GDP projections
#Italy
8/ Decisions were made resting on slack monetary conditions lasting almost indefinitely.
Why, central banks were so confident that inflation was not a problem that they went chasing other objectives like the climate and inclusive growth. Why should anyone else worry?
Why US economic resilience despite rate hikes?
A key reason is low mortgage rates post-GFC. These inoculated many US households against the effects of higher
@federalreserve
rates.
Households locked into ultra-low rates, for 30 years! The average effective rate today is 3.8%.