Historian of China & Central Asia and mandolinist for By & By. Work on Xinjiang, the Qing, Silk Road, & stringed instruments across Eurasia. RTs not plagiarism
Apple trying to water down Uyghur Forced Labor act in back room Senate lobbyings. They should be yelling at Chinese partners and administrations that are entangling them in Xinjiang atrocities.
@Apple
, how much concentration camp is ok for you?
It’s true that searches in Chinese on Twitter for names of Chinese cities where demonstrations are happening are flooded with girlie ads. Top hits for “Shanghai” 上海:
Unique and horrifying new source about detention in Xinjiang. Firsthand account, with video, of conditions in a detention center in Kucha and under quarantine during the pandemic from
@BBCWorld
@TheJohnSudworth
and
@globeandmail
Disturbing news from AAS2022 (Association of Asian Studies conference, this past weekend) that PRC-based scholars were blocked from participating by their government. Some gave "medical reasons" as reason for not joining on Zoom. The extent of this is not yet clear, but broad
Complete and chilling FP summary of what we know about detention, torture, forced labor and birth suppression of Uyghurs and others in Xinjiang. Authors are lawyers, explain how this fits UN genocide definition (not a complex argument to make: its patent)
Uyghur man in Shenzhen writes that police are installing video cameras inside his house. He’s under no legal suspicion; police told him they are implementing “national policy” ie collective race-based ethnicity based in-home surveillance
The flaws in the argumentative logic are so cringe-worthy, but also so telling. I've been trying to articulate the ironies and problems with current PRC whataboutism over racial, indigenous issues (next)
I testified before the
@HouseForeign
Affairs Committee about oppression of Uyghurs before Republicans expelled Rep. Ilhan Omar
@IlhanMN
from it. She was best prepared of any of them, and spoke strongly against Chinese Islamophobia and oppression of marginalized peoples. But
This news that Uyghur folklorist Rahile Dawut was given a life sentence reders absolutely ridiculous any PRC claim that its oppression in the Uyghur region is about terrorism, job creation or poverty. (a thread)
University of Oslo is hosting the 6/4 Tiananmen Pillar of Shame (formerly in Hong Kong). That’s the University rector speaking about free speech, student activism. What US University today would host this art?
Some thoughts for how to try to think about and report the story of the 11-24 Urumchi fire and wave of protests across PRC opposing zero-Covid policies (a thread).
Excellent graphic how CCP is gratuitously destroying Islamic architecture all over its territory in China and Central Asia. Islam has been in China for over a millennium. In the past few years, Xi decided it’s a problem that needs solving with bulldozers.
Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. 2nd edition is out in UK and Europe.
@ColumbiaUP
will publish in the US. Covers history of the Uyghur Region up to 2020.
One remarkable take-away from the secret Xinjiang Papers is how CCP authorities referred to the program with the word "concentration" 集中 from the very beginning. Chinese officials were indignant when foreign critics called these "concentration camps" but it's their own word!
If anyone still thinks the genocidal policies in Xinjiang against Uyghurs, Kazakhs and other natives of the region is about "extremism" please listen to this story:
I’ve been saying this for a while. HK, XJ, Taiwan, and Tibet are all imperial / colonial legacy issues of Qing empire transition to Mandarin-speaking Han-centric nation state. The issues are heating up because current CCP is forcing mandarin-Han nationalist conformity.
If only we'd look further, the
#HKProtests
make clear the PRC's colonial impulses in Tibet, Xinjiang, &
#Taiwan
. CCP imperialism is intersectional; our analyses must be too. It is insufficient to reject the CCP gaze when it comes to HK but adopt it for these other places.
1. One of the most compelling, disturbing and informative accounts so far from the Xinjiang concentration camp victim. It convincingly confirms several things:
We were proud to host Nathan Law at Georgetown a couple years ago, along with Agnes Chow. No feelings were hurt, and several Chinese students attended the event. This CSSA letter is extraterritorial persecution, a violation of academic freedom and maybe of Chicago's honor code:
1. Last week I was invited to attend a guest series at UChicago’s Harris School of Public Policy. By then, I did not realize that the UC Chinese Students and Scholars Association(CSSA) protested the invitation and accuse me of “hurting” their feelings with all the disinformation.
now that GOP displays similar Islamophobia and racism, and kicking out a Black and Muslim member, I can't take them seriously about China and won't waste my time testifying before that committee under current leadership. They make it impossible for US to criticize China.
Proud to announce the publication in the Chicago Silk Roads series of Cheng, Bulag and Selden’s headlining new book about the Cultural Revolution in Mongolia (thread)
Excuse me. Taiwan has universal healthcare. Pro-LQBTQ. Strong Environmental concerns. It’s the most progressive state in East Asia, by many accounts. Plus super-educated. Progressives should flock to support Taiwan.
Here is my critique of our approach to teaching modern
#Chinesehistory
over the past several decades. It began as a review of Klaus Mühlhahn's textbook, but I don't spare myself for occluding imperialism, colonialism in LIC, PRC
Academics, please RT widely and raise concerns with your campus authorities. We cannot make a company so integral to our teaching if it engages in PRC censorship—and also apparently spying. There are alternatives to Zoom.
Here's "Xinjiang Syllabus: Key readings and resources on the repression of Uyghurs and other non-Han peoples in Xinjiang." A short list of books, articles and resources for those wanting to learn about the on-going crisis regarding the Uyghur Region.
Disney CFO said they filmed Milan in Xinjiang” to accurately depict some of the unique landscape and geography for this historic period drama.” But XJ was not under Chinese rule when film set. This was not historically accurate.
Mulan is not originally a story about a patriotic Chinese woman, nor a story about self-sacrifice to defend one’s country. Rather, it's a commentary on the fruitlessness of war against people who are more like oneself than different. via
@aasasianstudies
CCP seems to be planning imminently to execute the former president of Xinjiang University, Tashpolat Tiyip. Tiyip, a geographer with many scientific articles, holds an honorary doctorate from the Sorbonne. Amnesty International has a call to action:
State Dept determination, 1/19/2021, that PRC policies in Xinjiang Uyghur Region comprise genocide and crimes against humanity is important. Below, first, essentials, then I'll discuss Pompeo's lies in the statement (a thread for the record) 1/22
We should see the GOP bandwagoning on the complaint by a former employee of
@thechinaproj
as part of a broader shift, or lurch, in US politics to a point where even to suggest having anything to do with China ("engagement") or PRC people is now considered suspicious (thread)
Biden's team might help him smooth the messaging re. China and rights. Crimes against humanity are not a "Chinese" cultural norm. Xi's ethnic assaults, TW bullying violate Chinese cultural norms, too. There are not US values vs. "Chinese" values. There are human values.
I call PRC "PRC." "China," to me, is a geographical and cultural term, similar to "Europe." There have been many states in China over time. Qing rule extended well beyond geographical China. When Qing fell, multiple nations struggled to emerge: ROC, Mongolia, Tibet...
at this rate will we soon be seeing "Zhongguo" as the official name of the country in languages that use latin alphabet? (c.f. recent examples of Türkiye and Bharat)
I’m increasingly thinking that we should view the XJ atrocities as a new, crueler, Cultural Revolution, targeting non-Han of XJ. CCP has gone crazy and paranoid, is attacking its own loyal party member cadres, demands compliance with insanity.
NO screening of passengers from Europe this evening at Dulles tonight, apparently. I guess keeping hundreds of us packed together for two hours last night was just for show. TSA didn’t even collect med forms passengers had filled out.
Hey, anybody use WhatsApp? A reminder that many of the 100s of thousands of Uyghurs and Kazakhs tortured and interned in Xinjiang camps were taken because they had WhatsApp on their phones. That’s what it takes to be branded an extremist. Enjoy the Olympics!
@Olympics
In this newly published piece, I sum up the emerging (and dramatic) revision of the old narrative of Qing imperial and Chinese history. If you are teaching, taking a course, or writing on "modern China," pls read / assign it--if only to argue with me!
China grows 20-30% of the world’s cotton, and 75-80% of that comes from Xinjiang. The Production Construction Corps, which grows most of that cotton on state farms, also builds and operates concentration camps. It’s good to avoid Xinjiang cotton — and there’s a shitton of it.
Hilton (Hampton) Hotel to be built on site of recently demolished mosque in Khotan (Hotan) Xinjiang, one of thousands of religious buildings wiped out in recent CCP cultural erasure campaign. Maybe not a good look for
@HiltonHotels
?
CCP continues its hamfisted campaign to impose the northern Chinese Han dialect upon the children of a diverse continent by denigrating & eliminating (rather than complementing) education in their native languages. Xinjiang, Tibet, Hong Kong, now Mongolia
Media organizations should not doubly transcribe non-Chinese names of non-Han peoples when Romanizing them, but should transcribe just once, from the original script. 1/5
For non-Chinese speakers: Vicky Xu authored a devastating report on international corporations using forced Uyghur labor. Chinese-language trolls' orchestrated campaign against her says "back in high school she drank, smoked cigarettes and flirted. She's clearly not reliable!"
I am devastated and shocked to hear about the news of my peer, Peng Shuai. I hope she is safe and found as soon as possible. This must be investigated and we must not stay silent. Sending love to her and her family during this incredibly difficult time.
#whereispengshuai
Read the chilling leaked documents in which Chinese Communist party talks about eradicating thought viruses in Uyghurs and Kazakhs by interning them by the 100s of thousands in "concentration education" camps.
“2.4% of Taiwan citizens consider themselves to be Chinese and not Taiwanese, according to a poll by National Cheng Chi University published this summer.” And less than half of that 2.4% favor unification with authoritarian China.
What’s sad about the latest CCP propaganda barrage about terrorism in Xinjiang is how they completely miss the point. The 1-2 million people they put in camps are NOT terrorists, the documents make that explicit. So terrorism is irrelevant. It’s collective punishment.
6-year-old boy forced to learn to shoot and bomb by ETIM. Some western media turn blind to truth but chase after rumors. Where is CONSCIENCE, JUSTICE and OBJECTIVENESS?
@CGTNOfficial
Big thread. As I’ve been tweeting for months, the fact that XPCC runs concentration camps and prisons, promotes Han settlement and grows 1/3 China’s cotton means ALL Chinese and apparel is potentially linked to the Uyghur internment, forced labor, birth suppression complex
So we crunched some numbers & the Chinese cotton grower XPCC sanctioned by Treasury produces 7.6% of the world’s cotton & 1/3 of China’s. Will be v complex for US co.’s to figure out their supply chains by the Sept 30 deadline.
Now, in spite of everything, some companies have affirmed their intention to keep sourcing cotton from Xinjiang: MUJI, Hugo Boss, FILA and ASICS. Links to their statements here:
Brand new paper I co-wrote with Dahlia Peterson. Lots of detailed info on tech firm involvement with Xinjiang crisis, and long slate of recommendations for US, other countries, and China regarding ending the crisis and addressing its causes.
In 1989, after the PRC leaders sent military to clear Tiananmen Square, the president of Beijing University welcomed students back to campus and KEPT THE MILITARY OUT of the BeiDa gates--protecting his students at great personal political risk. 🧵
Chinese student jailed for his social media activity while a student at Minnesota. This is a test for University of Minnesota
@UMNews
--and other universities who should join in solidarity and strength:
I just published an open letter to US (and other) universities in light of
#Zoom
’s revelations about collaborating with the Chinese Communist Party. Considerations of
#academicfreedom
and safety of students
@zoom_us
@NCUSCR
We’re coming up on the 35th anniversary of these student protests. What do Columbia, USC, and other universities canceling and arresting their own students think of Tiananmen? Which side are you on?
Zoom is at it again. Last summer it cancelled meetings about Tiananmen and Hong Kong. Now it has cancelled university meetings about Palestine (SFSU) and meetings about the cancelation (U Hawaii Manoa) and NYU.
Powerful story here: Uyghur torch bearer trotted out in 2008 was arrested under current purge of Uyghur intellectuals, put away for two decades. Impt. context for stories about Dilnigar et al. Story by Abduweili Ayup, a scholar and good reporter
Remember, Mongolia and Tibet both declared new nation states upon fall of Qing empire, just as China did. Turkic peoples from Xinjiang did so later. Extremity of Xi’s historical revision is to hide how PRC national project engulfs these other national projects.
James Leibold introduces and analyzes new CCP textbook that codifies emerging racialized theory of Zhonghua-ness, erasing distinctive features of non-Han minzu (Uyghur, Tibetan, Mongol etc.) through spurious historical narrative:
Whataboutism seems now to be the standard official PRC response to criticism of atrocities in Xinjiang. This interesting strategy implicitly establishes that CCP Uyghur region policies are comparable to colonialism, slavery, racism, attacks on indigenous people elsewhere.
"The rotten heart of Mulan as a film, rather than its production process, is the accidental regurgitation of China’s current nationalist myths as part of a messy, confused, and boring film."
One of the most powerful and complete accounts of on-going CCP genocide perpetrated on Uyghurs, Khazaks and other indigenous Central Asians. Should be standard reading on the subject. Chinese-speaking educated Kazakh locked up bc work took her abroad.
I don't know if PRC / HK understands the damage this does. Academics are trying to put the brakes on the rush to demonize China, but Chinese airport detentions of students and profs are trending.
Some evidence of police harassment of scholars in PRC who tried to participate virtually. Bizarre, gut-wrenching contrast btw world scholars in soft breezes warm sun in Honolulu, and our Chinese colleagues trying to join the convo from China, with PSB knocking at their door.
"Le problème est que Laurène Beaumond n’existe pas." Le Monde discovers that French CGTN journalist (double major in history / art & archaeology at the Sorbonne) who's been denying Xinjiang stories from world media is herself an invention.
Special organ transplant channel in the Kashgar Airport (Xinjiang). Apparently Kashgar is a busy place for organ transplants involving English speakers. Photos like this have been around before; I know who took this one, very recently. Journos if interested, DM or email me.
I fear that Beijing 2022 is going to be seriously compromised by the fact that the CCP has 1-2 million ethnic people in prison camps and have turned Xinjiang into a high-tech police state. The comparisons to the 1936 Nazi Olympics will be too obvious to ignore.
A group of Beijing Film Academy students volunteered to make this video to show the excitement and anticipation among residents of
#Beijing2022
’s three zones as we mark the 1,000-day countdown. So proud and so thankful.
This is a huge, disastrous development. The article doesn't quite get it right: this isn't just a database for studying China. It's all Ch articles, dissertations etc. about anything, since 1915 (next:) via
@NikkeiAsia
This is a really important piece: detailed how-to guide for using and understanding public source satellite and other data to research the crimes against humanity going on in Xinjiang and (likely) Tibet. Read, too, if you're a doubter!
This is why the Epoch Times has no credibility about China either. I feel sorry for sincere Fa Lun Gong adherents; this FLG paper is now a full-on right wing disinformation organ. This is today’s Epoch Times:
Chinese never call it 'Tibet'; it's called Xizang.
And we call Hong Kong as Xiang gang, Macau as Ao men.
The West has no right to give their desired names to any inch of Chinese land.
I was asked by a reporter, "what will official PRC say about this week's release of 1000s of docs and photos demonstrating the mass internment and incarceration of people in the Uyghur Region?" Here's the face of a woman enrolled in the CCP "job training program."
Remarkable if sad development in PRC efforts to discredit voluminous evidence of repression in Xinjiang (camps, birth suppression, torture, forced labor, mass incarceration). PRC state media announced XJ companies are suing Adrian Zenz, an individual scholar. (more)
Buried in the Reuters report on Zenz new article is what to me is the most impt info: many egs of PRC govt and academic reports openly discussing need to "optimize" 优化 southern XJ population: i.e. reduce the number of Uyghurs, increase number of Hans.
If there's any doubt that Uyghur and Uyghur language are the target of the CCP campaigns in Xinjiang, check out the changes to official emblems of XJ universities:
I'll be testifying Thurs. 5/6 along with Tursunay Ziyawudun and Nury Turkel before the US House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs, regarding the atrocities against
#Uyghurs
and other non-Han peoples of
#Xinjiang
. Streaming from 12:30 pm:
Arbitrary banning of PRC students with valid US visas, in the middle of their graduate programs--not large nos, but with devastating impact for the scholars and US reputation. Apparently one CPB agent at Dulles has the authority to ban students for 5 years
Interested in learning the Uyghur language? Or advanced conversation practice or guided reading? A Uyghur friend of mine is a cultured native speaker (also fluent Chinese, English), holds MA degree w/ teaching experience. Individual or group lessons online. DM me for her contact.
Nicely put, Enes Kanter. PRC argument that the nation state is sacrosanct, you can’t criticize it no matter what it does, is ridiculous when you think of it. Of course we can!We are human. If you see someone hurting someone, you don’t ask to see their passport before intervening.
NBA star
@EnesKanter
has been using his stardom to take a stand against what he sees as human rights violations committed by the Chinese government.
"China uses money to buy silence," Kanter tells me in a TV exclusive. "I don't care about your endorsement deal."
Trump is such an idiot. Retreating from WHO only makes it more Sino-centric. The UN Human Rights Council is the same story--Trump pulled out in a pique over Palestine, and now China rules the roost, rendering it meaningless and rewriting the definitions of "human rights"
I'm hearing from students in China that US consulates are still not open to process student visas. Biden's team needs to fix this counter-productive legacy of Trump policy, ASAP. Universities will be open in the fall. Let's get our students here.
which is to say, not a danwei here and there preventing their professors from participating, but center-level mandate to ignore the main international interdisciplinary conference on Asian studies. It's a return to before 1979, when PRC isolated itself from global scholarship.
Chamath seems to be the newest paid shill for the CCP / PRC. He sounds just like the pseudo-lefties who say US racism means we shouldn't care about PRC racism.