Relieved but thrilled that I finally received the book/volume “Transitional Justice in Tunisia: Innovations, Continuities, Challenges” & published by Routledge, in which I contributed a chapter on black Tunisian activism and transitional justice in post-revolution Tunisia. A 🧵
I hate playing the victim but each day, I feel being black in an Arab country is a sheer nightmare. I’m always stressed when travelling in the MENA (w/ the exception of
#Turkey
where we are treated more humanely). The worst experience was Lebanon. 🇹🇳 is 🇨🇦 in comparison
Si la France est aujourd'hui le seul pays au monde qui soit présent sur cinq continents, c'est bien parce qu'elle a de manière très singulière institutionnalisé sa propre version du racisme.
«En matière de racisme, la France n'a rien à envier aux États-Unis. Son racisme est également le fruit d'une histoire d'atrocités entremêlant violences et domination, il s'inscrit tout autant dans notre quotidien et dans nos pratiques institutionnelles.» mon article pour
@Slatefr
@dannydanon
The level of despair is laughable so much so that the community notes are blatantly screaming that this is not about Israel. Your hasbara is irredeemable.
#Tunisia
: l’Association des étudiants et stagiaires africains en Tunisie ( AESAT) appelle les étudiants subsahariens à ne plus se rendre aux cours et a déserter les classes? “Nos parents, nous ont envoyé ici en pensant que nous serions en sécurité et pourrions étudier sereinement
6 yrs ago, 3 Congolese students were stabbed by a Tunisian man in centre of Tunis in a hate-motivates crime, investigation later revealed. 2 days later, ex-PM Y.Chahed declared 26/12 national day 2 fight racial discrimination.This milestone wouldn’t have been possible without
Trying to contain myself from crying, but seeing non-Black Tunisians ferociously supporting the anti-black racism cause warms my heart & makes me feel at peace with my complex Tunisian identity (black), against all odds.
This Tunisian “gentleman” openly brags about his slave-holding grandfather to justify the rejection of “Africans” as “having different morals than us “Arab Maghrebians”.
Un micro-trottoir où la journaliste demande à ce mec s'il connaît déjà des subsahariens pour les rejeter.
Sa réponse :" Je les connais, mon grand-père en faisait la traite."
Franchement, je l'ai pas vu venir celle-là, les bras m'en tombent ...
#Tunisie
2 testimonies of Black Tunisians expressing fear they’ll be targeted in public (1 janitor fearful of taking the tramway to work) if mistaken for a Sub-Saharan African. A group of Black Tunisian family & friends during funeral was accosted by police today.
#Tunisia
Tunisians of Canada statement that I co-authored and co-signed in Arabic, French and English with fellow compatriots in Quebec, Alberta and Massachusetts (USA), supporting Sub-Saharan Africans and Black Tunisians vs. racist attacks & smear campaign following racist statement by
Tunisians of
#Canada
will protest on March 5, 2023 in front of Tunisian consulate in
#Montreal
following racist discourse of president Saied re: Black African migrants & to condemn all acts of violence committed vs. them. ✌️✌🏻✌🏽✌🏾✌🏿🇹🇳
On International Women Day, I salute two inspiring women: late Jamila Ksiksi and Saadia Mosbah.Both faced horrific smear campaign, verbal & physical abuse, yet stood proud & strong (Saadia was beaten w/ her son & verbally abused w/ racial slurs by a gas station worker after an
I wrote this in a moment of anger, but usually hold back from sharing personal experiences bc it’s become futile talking abt this taboo in the MENA region:racism. I’m publishing sthg academic on the q soon. I wrote several articles on the issue in EN & AR for those interested.
Tunisian bureaucracy adds salts to injury by pushing Sub-Saharan African migrants into the “illegal” status thus becoming alienated in an officially openly racist society.
كم أمقت الاستعمال الوقح عند بعض التونسيين لمصطلحات ك "العشرية السوداء"و "لبننة/صوملة" البلاد.هل يدركون فظاعة ما حدث في الجزائر ولبنان والصومال حتى يقارنونه بتونس في 10 سنوات الأخيرة؟ أن تنسب لنفسك وبلدك مصيبة حلت بشعب آخر لإشباع نرجسية نفس مريضة جبلت على العويل هو دليل على الفشل
Ivorians in
#Tunisia
are asking their embassy in Tunis to repatriate them to their home country, citing security concerns; some having been asked by their landlords to leave immediately. Note: Ivorians are Tunisia visa-exempt.
“Sudanese refugee, Awadhya Hasan Amine, reacts during a protest asking for evacuation, outside the headquarters of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), in Tunis, Tunisia March 22, 2023.
@Reuters
/Jihed Abidellaoui
Weeks after a violent crackdown on migrants in Tunisia that triggered a perilous rush to leave by smuggler boats for Italy, many African nationals are still homeless and jobless and some say they still face racist attacks.
🇹🇳Moncef Bey avait refusé de livrer les juifs tunisiens au régime 2 Vichy,ce qui lui avait valu l’exil forcé à Pau où Il mourut seul. “De tous les pays occupés par les nazis, la Tunisie est le seul, mis à part le Danemark,dont la communauté juive s’en est sortie presque intacte”
Richard Attias devant
#Zemmour
"je suis très attaché à mon pays le
#Maroc
... durant la Shoa les juifs en Afrique du Nord ont été épargné... quand vichy a demandé au roi Mohamed V de livrer les Juifs il refusa..."
#antisemistisme
#France
#RN
Am I surprised by fascist tendency of Saied’s supporters? NOT AT ALL. Why?I know most Tunisians: lived among them, studied, worked w/ them,but red line society established: NEVER enter in2 relationship w/ ‘em. Why? Racial purity. I’m from Zarzis. ASK Black Tunisians.Give em voice
I’d highly recommend Ismael Montana’s book “The abolition of slavery in Ottoman Tunisia”. It helps contextualize deep-rooted anti-black racism in Tunisian society since 1846 & state-sanctioned fascist discourse since 2023.
The 1 million $ question: why does
#Tunisian
(& by extension
#Arab
) media insist on depicting black people in cannibalistic, animalistic, sexualized fashion in the holiest month for
#Muslims
:
#Ramadan
? Is it a way to display a sadistic mind hell bent on dehumanizing
#Africans
?
With a heavy heart, I’m sharing my latest paper with
@POMEPS
entitled “Black Racial Politics and the Racialist Populist Backlash during Tunisia’s Democratic Transition”. It’s eerily timely as it discusses racial backlash v. Black Tunisian activists, whose
Also note how post-2021 coup Tunisia brought a racist- populist president, & despite his beatboxing diatribes about fighting Zionist conspiracies vs. 🇹🇳, remains silent about 🇿🇦move to sue 🇮🇱 in
@CIJ_ICJ
. He’s not very popular in SA anyways
@UssamaMakdisi
A key takeway from this.
Palestinian national liberation is dependent on regional Arab democratization. These two things are intimately linked.
Note how only Autocratic Arab states joined the Abraham Accords. No Arab democracy would do this at the expense of Palestinian rights.
@sasa_ghada
@daniellekubes
I admire your patience Ghada dealing w/ these firebrands & other right-wingers. As an ex-journo, having worked since 2011 w/ several int’l media outlets, I have a red line: NO interaction w/ Western right-wing media, incl, working 4 them. I declined offers from 🇺🇸 CNN & 🇫🇷 TF1.
It may be a sobering moment for Tunisia today (and the next ones obviously),but I am happy to finally share my Libya research paper (after ~ 2 yrs of work) on diaspora Libyans’ dynamics of mobilization and engagement.Grateful to all generous Libyans who helped with this
@telmeri
Sadly, many Tunisians saw it coming: it was a q of time. Mixed feelings of worries, fears with sighs of relief for many Tunisians. I can’t even begin 2 let Saied’s decision sink in in order 2 assess what will happen tomorrow. I’m holding my breath while following unfolding events
On Feb 24, 2023, Black 🇹🇳 activist, Fatma Ezzahra was physically attacked in downtown Tunis by a “white” 🇹🇳 man, after a heated exchange with a woman who told her to go back to “Africa”. On May, 22 2023, she was awarded an MA in gender, culture & society from Manouba university.
#Tunisian
black women: ‘My skin colour says I don’t belong’ . I spoke to Sandrine Lungumbu from the
@bbcworldservice
about what it means to be a black Tunisian woman growing up in the south then moving up north & changing racial politics - BBC News
#حزوة
صور تأتينا من صحراء حزوة لمجموعة من الشباب تطوعوا للبحث عن افارقة تائهين او ربما هالكين في الانحاء (حبال الطرفة، لمقتلة، المزارة البيضة، عرقوب ناقة مرزوق أو في قارة بير بلقاسم) كمبادرة فردية في يوم درجات الحرارة فيه مرتفعة جدا .
صور: سالم بن معتوق
#راديو_شابي_fm
Being Black in
#Tunisia
: Reem Garfi's maternal relatives came from Sudan, although it is unclear how and when they arrived in Tunisia, she says. Her father's fair-skinned family wanted nothing to do with her parents' marriage.
#Tunisia
’s largest official Sub-Saharan Africans’ student association is asking students not to go out except for emergency, with their residence cards . 🚨COMMUNIQUÉ🚨
Restez chez vous et ne sortez qu’en cas d’urgence avec tout vos documents. Les détails plus bas 👇🏾
I presented my latest paper on “Black Tunisian Women’s Mobilization and the Fight Against Racist and Populist Backlash” as part of the report-volume “On the Front Lines: Women’s Mobilization for Democracy in an Era of Backsliding” published by
@carnegieendow
Brussels Center.
As an ex-journo who lived & worked in
#Libya
for 2yrs, I can’t help retweeting stuff from the catastrophe that befell a country that I consider a 2nd home.This is in addition 2 monitoring situation w/ close Libyan friends, one lost many family members. This is beyond traumatising
Il est temps de décortiquer le fantasme sexuel raciste vis-à-vis de la femme noire chez bcp de tunisiens non-noirs & le racisme scientifique dont fait usage certains académiques tunisiens pour asseoir leur légitimité & perpétuer des stéréotypes racistes sous couvert du “savoir”
Hedi Timoumi (historien soi-disant de renom) en plein naufrage sur Mosaique ce midi: "Le tunisien n'est pas raciste. La preuve: dans l'aristocratie tunisoise, il était de bon usage qu'une des 4 épouses soit noire"...
For
@ArabReform_ARI
, I wrote about the “epistemic violence” that stifles black Tunisians (incl. black Tunisian activists) into deafening silence & condemns them to a marginalized position as 2nd class citizens & even as non-citizens by killing the black/ African in them.
❓ How is Black Tunisians’ absence from the public space a manifestation of
an epistemic violence of a silent/silenced population?
How did Black Tunisians attempt to break the racial taboo to do away
with the imposed invisibility?
How did Black Tunisian activists move away
A free and diverse press landscape is the cornerstone of every liberal democracy. In times of conflict especially, it is of crucial importance to protect the freedom of the press. The decision of the Israeli authorities to shut down
#AlJazeera
in Israel is the wrong signal.
Anis Chouchene is a Black Tunisian slam poet, who in the tradition of Jamaican-British dub poet, Linton Kwesi-Johnson (Inglan is a bitch) or U.S. jazz poet, Gil Scott Heron (The Revolution will not be televised) to name but a few, used his fusha Arabic & Tunisian Arabic skills in
Je ne sais pas qui est ce monsieur, mais 1 ce qu'il dit et la manière dont il le dit est magnifique.
2 il nous rappelle que les dommages collatéraux du racisme ambiant sur la population noire tunisienne sont terribles et séculaires.
#tunisie
#racisme
#Tunisian
politician
#JamiliaKsiksi
dies at 54: She was a Pan-Africanist activist working on solidarity among African peoples, and the Co-founder of the continental of African Women Leaders Network and coordinator of Tunisian chapter, AWLN-Tunisia.
This is definitely a constitutional coup thru activation of article 80 (not surprised at all, given how the corrupt political class have let the abscess ooze out its pus). Now, time 4 ppl to reclaim the streets & avert a fall into the abyss of dictatorship
#Tunisia
: President Kais Saied has decided after an emergency meeting with senior military and security officials Sunday evening to freeze the parliament, lift all MPs' immunity, assume the presidency of the executive and dismiss Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi.
#TAP_En
#Tunisian
leftist activist & writer Gilbert Naccache passed away today. No words to describe this great human being except that he was the most reconciliatory political figure in modern
#Tunisian
history: both Islamists & secularists admired him 4 his wisdom. Rest in power Papi
30 yrs ago,my dad died prematurely b4 his 42.He wasn’t only a loving & caring father,but also a close friend & an intellectual partner who enjoyed political debates w/his daughter.I stumbled upon this French lge article he wrote 31 yrs ago where he reflected on 1990-91 Gulf War.
" لا يمكن محو قذارة العالم بالعواطف و النوايا الطيبة. يجب اللجوء للثورات والمعارك الطويلة الشاقة. حتى في هذه المعارك، لا يجب اعتماد مبدأ الغاية تبرر الوسيلة بل يجب الوصول لأهدافنا دون خيانة مشاعرنا ومبادئنا. " (مقتطف من رواية "كريستال" جيلبار نقاش، كاتب ومناضل سياسي تونسي)
If I were a West African student with some common sense I’d rather study in
#Turkey
or
#Morocco
.
#Tunisia
is a dangerous place to be a black person (including for indigenous black Tunisians)
#Tunisia
has decided to increase number of study places allocated to sub-Saharan countries for 2023-2024 academic year by 25% from previous one, said the Minister of Higher Education, adding more than 1,000 scholarships & free study places are provided for them annually.
#TAP_En
Just spoke to
@bbcworldservice
’ “Focus on Africa” about the impact of
#Tunisia
-n president Saied’s recent fiery statement on Sub-Saharan African migrants & roots to the surge in hate speech using a “nationalist” discourse among his supporters.
Racist remarks by
#Tunisian
president target migrants, Black Tunisians. I spoke to
@ClaireParkerDC
about Saied’s fiery statements targeting Sub-Saharan Africans as a worrying sign of his continuing muzzling of dissent, where Blacks are scapegoated
@YASMINAREBEL
Il y a un juif français, Raphael Mimoun,exilé aux U.S qui avait fait le constat du désespoir pour changer les choses en France dans sa communauté en majorité sioniste & aveuglément apportant son soutien à 🇮🇱 (étant anti-sioniste, les U.S. était une bouffée d’air comparé à la 🇫🇷)
@alijla2021
Ya Allah so heartbreaking and have no words to express my horror. My deepest condolences Abdalhadi. May Allah give you sabr in these tough times.
#AhmedHafnaoui
’s coach is 32. This is the future
#Tun
that will one day sweep the current corrupt establishment that hijacked many young Tunisians’ dreams. Anyways,
#Tun
Olympic champs
#Hafnaoui
&
#Jendoubi
proved that this “wrong generation” is the 1 that’ll lead the way 2 hope
Derrière Ayoub ce champion olympique 🥇, je vous présente Jobrane Touili, un produit purement 🇹🇳 qui l’a accompagné depuis ses débuts
#Tokyo2020
#Olympics
« Le racisme anti-Noirs au
#Maghreb
est lié à la mémoire de l’esclavage »: L’historien
@oualdi_m
analyse les différentes formes d’esclavage qui ont prévalu dans le monde arabo-musulman jusqu’à son abolition à partir du XIXᵉ siècle, via
@lemondefr
@warwickuni
&
@justiceinfonet
published its 2018 Dossier on Transitional Justice in
#Tunisia
. I humbly contributed, with other eminent researchers, journalists and activists, a paper on black Tunisian activism after the revolution and the role of transitional justice.
Will take a little break from tweeting 2 focus on my studies: I have paper deadline this week & need energy 2 work. Sorry I can’t reply 2 some requests this week. Sorry 4 that. A thought b4 retiring in2 semi-hibernation: post-2011
#Tunisia
’s historical conjecture w/current crisis
Only in
#Tunisia
is there a majority who think both racial discrimination & discrimination vs Black people is a problem.This raises Qs 4 further research on how MENA citizens understand race & on the extent 2 which there's awareness of anti-Black discrimination in their countries
In most
#MENA
countries surveyed, majorities say that racial
#discrimination
is a serious problem. Yet, only a minority of citizens say that discrimination against black individuals is a problem in all but two countries.
More in this report by
@hiliznj19
👇
Finished reporting abt situation in
#Tunisia
for 7 radio stations in a row where I had to wake up at 6 am in 5 different time zones. Will get a little nap before starting my statistics class this afternoon.
The Malian Students & Interns Association issued a statement asking Malians studying in Tunisian private universities “to suspend classes until further notice following arrests & attacks on Sub-Saharan Africans without distinction of status”
Un des trés (trop) rares artistes Tunisiens engagés porteur d'un message humaniste qui n'hesite pas à nommer les choses. La belle intervention du guitariste Yasser Jradi au micro de
@afefgharbitv
From the populist backlash to the fascist backlash: how the Arab Spring poster child is openly flirting with Far Right, racist and fascist ideology, orchestrated since 2018 by the fascist political party “Tunisian Nationalist Party”, headed by Sofien Ben Sghaier,a Saied supporter
President
#Kais_Saied
chairs a National Security Council meeting dedicated to urgent measures to be taken to address the large influx of irregular migrants from sub-Saharan Africa.
#TnPR
#KamelBenSaad
becomes the 1st black
#Tunisian
to head the prestigious school of engineering
@Eni_Tunis
, & 1st young director of the institution. He’s the grandson of
#FrajBenSaad
, a multi-talented & pioneer sportsman: a swimmer, a water polo player & trainer.
Carthage et la Banlieue Nord honore un de ses mômes les plus valeureux. Le nom de Fraj Ben Saâd Messaoud (ancien nageur, poloiste et entraîneur) a été donné à une rue de la ville. Parmi les pionniers de la Natation en Afrique.. 🏊🏽♂️🇹🇳
Allah Yarhmou.
منذ سنة عنونت صحيفة ذو كونتينت الجنوب أفريقية صفحتها الرئيسية بصورة الرئيس التونسي قيس سعيد بجملة "ألقوا اللوم على الأفارقة السود". أصبحت تونس دولة مارقة، عنصرية في نظر الأفارقة.مؤخرا كنت في ندوة في جامعة برينستون وحكت لي جامعية جزائرية في جامعة في كاليفورنيا عن زيارتها لتونس
To end my rant for tonight: Tunisians should be thankful to Ottoman Hanafi scholars, Thomas Reade, British consul to Tunis & 2 lesser extent Ahmad Bey for having lobbied for the abolition of slavery in 1846, as most Tunisians ferociously opposed abolition & slave holders asked 4
French propaganda poster encouraging colonization of
#Tunisia
by populating it with more
#French
ppl, to counter the
#Italian
presence citing the fact that
#Tunisia
is not an
#Italian
protectorate, while focussing in the notion of “French people first”.
Je me rappelais quand Marzouki était élu président en 2011, 1 tunisien “blanc” se croyant marrant m’avait dit: “tiens,tu as 1 président qui te ressemble maintenant.” Pour bcp, il ne représentait pas la
#Tunise
car trop “brun” contrairement aux yeux bleus & peau claire 2 Bourguiba
@Papiillon
C'est une chasse aux noirs
Dès 2011 "on" m'expliquait que le président Marzouki avait la "peau très sombre". Les catacombes du ressentiment.
Les membres du Réseau des Femmes Leaders Africaines - AWLN-Tunisie sommes désolés d'être les porteuses d'une terrible nouvelle. Nous sommes profondément attristés de vous informer le décès de Notre chère Mme Jamila Ksiksi présidente du Réseau des femmes ledaers Africaines et
Tin Hinan is the name given by the Tuareg to a 3rd- or 4th-century woman of prestige whose skeleton was found in a pre-Islamic tomb in the Ahaggar Mountains. The name means literally “She of the tents”, but may be metaphorically translated as “Mother of the tribe”(or “of us all”)
SLIM MARZOUG (OR THE GENERAL)
We're in the early 60s, he's the first Tunisian black saying out loud: NO TO RACISM and imprisoned by Bourguiba (the father of Tunisian independence) for over 35 years, at Manouba psychiatric hospital.
By Maha Abdelhamid (thread)
29 سنة مضت على وفاتك أبي العزيز بابا الحارث . لازالت حيا في قلبي دائما وأبدا. رحمك الله
29 years ago, my beloved father Papa Hareth passed away. You will always be alive to guide me in everything I do in my life thanks to your unconditional love and deep belief in me.
32 years ago, my dad died prematurely before his 42nd birthday. He wasn’t only a loving & caring father, but also a close friend & an intellectual partner who enjoyed political debates with his daughter. I stumbled upon this old though scruffy French language article (from
Jamila was the big sister I always wanted to have. I’m broken-hearted as I won’t be able to see her again or bid her farewell. It hurts even more when you are away. I wanted to say sorry to anyone I did wrong: it wasn’t intentional. A piece of me is broken today :’(.Allah yarhmik
@TippingOddsLV
@KhalilJeries
Photo 1: Ghriba Synagogue, in the island of Djerba (Tunisia), oldest synagogue in Africa, famous for its annual pilgrimage during Lag B’omer.
Photo 2: René Trabelsi, Tunisian Jew from Djerba and former Tunisian minister of tourism
Racisme décomplexé sur nos médias. La suite. On a ce tocard (ex ministre) qui prévient les Tunisiens "si la migration des tunisiens continue, les Africains vont venir se marier chez nous et nous remplacer". Aucune réaction de la "journaliste" bien évidemment
الله أكبر إنا لله إنا إليه راجعون. اللهم إنا لا نسألك رد القضاء ولكن نسألك اللطف فيه. بحزن ولوعة كبيرين بلغني وفاة صديقتي وأختي الكبرى وملهمتي السيدة
@JamilaDebech
جميلة دبش الكسيكسي التي وافاها الأجل اليوم مع أختها آمال في حادث مرور بين صفاقس وقابس. اللهم ارحمهما وبرد ثراهما وصبر
A network of
#African
human rights defenders issued a communiqué on the Detention of Human Rights Defenders in
#Tunisia
with 28 signatories from across the continent, in support of Saadia Mosbah, Sherifa Riahi and Iadh Bousselmi (ex and current exec dir of Tunisie Terre D’Asile)
من باب الخبث ودس السم في العسل في بعض الوسائل الاعلامية التونسية عند حدوث اعتداءات عنصرية على أفارقة سود الاسراع باحضار طاولة وكراسي والاتيان "بخبراء" لا ناقة لهم ولا جمل بالقضية فقط مشعوذين يمدوا وجوههم ويعملوا سفسطة وغوغاء على طريقة أحمد ونيس. هكذا تقاد الجماهير المنهوكة
This happens when you have an antisemitic president peddling conspiracy theory about Zionism:TN prez
#Saied
on
#Derna
#StormDaniel
#Libya
: “Didn’t anyone wonder why the name Daniel was chosen?” Saied asked, adding: “Because the Zionist movement has infiltrated minds and thinking.
Hundreds of people were filmed setting fire to a 16th century synagogue in the central Tunisian city of Al Hammah during anti-Israel riots after an explosion at a Gaza hospital
On avance doucement, mais sûrement, vers un régime Staliniste: 1 joli mélange entre Ceausescu & Gaddafi (1980s). C’est hallucinant comment la
#Tunisie
en est arrivé à devoir recyclé des régimes totalitaires en 2023. Orwell n’en avait pas imaginé un pareil scénario fantasmagorique
@kshaheen
Mabrouk Kareem. I remember when I landed @ Trudeau Airport in 2018 to apply for my PR, the immigration officer told me: "Welcome to Canada, now you have the same rights & duties as a Canadian citizen, except for the right to vote. But you're not missing anything" I got tearful🥲