1 Cr is not middle class in India.
If you had 1 Cr, you can not:
1] Buy a decent 2BHK House
2] Get enough interest to live off FD
3] Leave your job and spend more time with family
4] Go on an international vacation with family
So, stop feeling fake rich and get back to
Stock Market was not my hobby, it was my only option.
I was average at job, introvert and bad in office politics.
Realised early that this was my only shot at redemption.
You need a burning passion to succeed in anything.
One of my ex colleagues in Bangalore age 30 earns 35 lac.
Has taken 1.25 Cr home loan.
Both spouse working.
Loan tenure 30 yrs.
EMI: 1 Lakh/month
Will end up paying 3.6 Cr in total.
Bad decision!
My Definition of Wealth by Liquid Net-worth:
Poor : 10 Lacs
Lower Middle Class : 50 Lacs
Middle Class : 1 Cr
Upper Middle Class : 2 Cr
Rich : 5 Cr
HNI : 10 Cr
UHNI : 50 Cr
Don't Care Wealth : 200 Cr
Generational Wealth : 1000 Cr
Agree?
I am an HNI. What about you?
My father had invested in LIC endowment plans through his agent friend.
Invested 2 Lac in 2010.
I made him surrender in 2020 and profit was 1L after 10 years.
4% CAGR - even PNB savings bank pays better.
Now the agent uncle is angry with me.
My first salary was 75k per month in 2012.
Now my dividend income is more than that.
As portfolio compounds, dividends do too and soon you get pleasantly surprised.
My lifestyle at 25 LPA in 2018:
In hand 1.4L
Rent 15k
Fuel, food groceries, eating out, house help 25k
Avg leisure travel and subscriptions 20k
SIP 50k
Direct stocks 30k
Save and invest +50% of monthly income.
25LPA is too little for running a family.
25 LPA = in hand 1.5L per month.
Family of 3 would spend 1L on essentials, EMI / rent.
25K for eating out, movies, OTT, day trips.
25K for emergency and medical.
Nothing left to invest.
I agree that house is an emotional decision for most Indians.
Consider a 1 Cr Flat with Loan 90 Lakh and downpayment 10 Lakh.
Tenure: 20 yrs EMI: Rs 78K.
Alternate Solution : Delay buying this house by 10 yrs.
Invest 10L lump-sum + 78K SIP for 10 years in 4 MF.
2 Flexi Cap, 1
My take on the Indian markets:
-Larger bull market will last till 2028
-Leading sectors are Metals, PSU/small Banks, Capital Goods, Infra
-Markets will be positive for 2-3 months
-A big sized correction will start around Oct 2024 for 6-12 months
-SMEs and sectors like railways,
For my father, 1 lac per month income was aspirational.
For me, 5 lacs per month income is aspirational.
For my kid, 25 Lacs per month will be aspirational.
Impact of inflation. Equity is the only way to beat it.
Lifecycle of a Middle Class Indian:
Birth
Go to College
Start Job
Get Married
Buy Car on EMI
Take Home Loan
Have 1-2 Kids
Buy 2nd Car
Take 2nd Home Loan
Spend 70% of savings on Kids' Education & Marriage Retire & Die as Middle Class
(Take a couple of Europe trips in
A 40 year old friend in Bangalore hopes to retire by 50.
He has the below assets:
- 10 lacs gold
- 20 lacs in equity MF
- 50 lacs Fixed Deposit
- 1.5 Cr house with 80 lacs loan
Annual expense 12L, income 30 LPA.
Can he achieve early retirement?
I have worked under Indian and Foreign managers and have found working with the foreign ones better always.
Indian managers suffer from racism, gender bias, micro management, mid life crisis and keep a tab on the log in and log out times of team members.
Do you agree?
I wanted to quit investing in 2018.
The Small Cap bubble burst.
I was down (-)40% in portfolio and (-)90% in confidence.
Somehow stuck around. Today I have a 9-figure Net worth.
Never give up on Equities!
Those earning 50LPA aren't truly rich.
50 LPA salary is good for the ego but 10 LPA dividend is great for the bank balance.
Aim for passive income not salary.
You only need 5 good equity Mutual Funds to become rich in 10-15 years. Anything more than that is overdiversification.
- 1 Nifty ETF
- 2 Flexicap Funds
- 2 Small cap Funds
All 5 must be from different Fund Houses.
How to treat IPO investing as a business? Read on:
Live example from my brother’s account:
Capital : 10 Lac OD (against MF)
Period : Jan - Apr 2024
Total listing profit : 6.8 l
Total interest on od : 13k
Net profit: 6.67l
IPO investing can be a rewarding business if done with
3BHK Flat in Bangalore with Top Builder
Cost: 2 Cr
Rental Yield: 2-3%
10 yr Capital Appreciation: 0
+ Tax, Maintenance, Electricians, Plumbers
MF/Stock Portfolio: 2 Cr
Capital Gains: @ 15%, becomes 8 Cr in 10 yrs
+ Dividends, no stress, more time for family
Wealth needed to be in top 1%:
India 1.5 Cr
Switzerland 50 Cr
USA 45 Cr
UK 25 Cr
Singapore 30 Cr
Enjoy the clean air in Europe when young, retire in India and enjoy the cheap services.
Only problem is the pollution.
Why PPF is a junk product?
- It has 15 year lock in and over such a long period, equity will outperform debt ALWAYS.
- 8% PPF rate caps the pre tax return to around 10.5%.
- Just the dumb Nifty50 will give 13%+ over such a long period. Active funds even more.
Market Outlook for the next 2 months:
1] All indices will All Time High before a big correction
2] Metals and PSU Banks to blast
3] Small and mid caps also will lure everyone to come in
4] Be careful and plan exit whenever everyone is positive
5] The next correction will be
Start 50k SIP in MF portfolio today for 20 years:
2 flexi cap, 2 small cap, 1 Nifty ETF.
This should give 15% over a 20 yr portfolio.
In 2044, corpus = 6.6 Cr
Financial Independence achieved.
In 2013, my portfolio falls by max 10K in a day and I would feel depressed.
In 2024, my portfolio falls by 50L in a day and noone in my family even knows.
Stomach is more important than the head in stock market.
"1 Cr is a lot of money"
"1 Cr networth is impossible to get"
Trust me, both the above statements are false.
With the current inflation scenario, any family with less than 1 Cr NW is not even middle class.
The no. of Tax filers with income above 1Cr : 2 Lac.
Actual no. of 1Cr income earners : 2 Cr.
Even your roadside non AC Biryani shop would be earning 1 Cr profit.
The big bull market in commodities is under way.
This is going to be life changing for those who play it well.
Decade long run which started in 2020.
Don't let this go. It comes once in 2-3 decades and can change your life. Last was in 2003-8.
Banks in Europe give 0% or negligible interest.
People are forced to invest in stock markets.
Banks in India too should stop giving interest for FDs.
Only then will Indians become rich.
I almost quit equities in 2018.
Small cap bubble had burst.
Portfolio -40%
Confidence -70%
Hope +200%
Today I am financially free.
Optimism and hope makes you a winner.
If you start with 10 Lacs today and achieve 25% CAGR,
2034: 1 Cr
2044: 10 Cr
2054: 100 Cr
Rakesh Jhunjhunwala and Ramesh Damani made their wealth through this simple learning.
Magic of Compounding in equities!
2017: target 1 cr Networth
2021: target 5 cr Networth
2024: target 20 cr Networth
You need to have a vision to aspire and hunger to execute to create serious wealth.
Financial Independence number for me is 50X annual expenses.
If your annual expenses is 10L, you need a portfolio of 5Cr to call yourself Financially Free.
What is your FI number?
Salaried class remains salaried all their life because they aim for higher increments every year but use all their income in FD/home loan.
Don't be a money fool.
Be deliberate about your equity allocation.
With a salaried job, don't buy direct stocks unless you are passionate about the stock market.
Just do SIP for 15-20 yrs and generate big wealth.
Enjoy your life and automate investments.
Portfolio compounds over time:
1st Cr - 8 years
2nd Cr - 9th year
3rd Cr - 10th year
4th to 6th Cr - 11th year
7th to 11th Cr - 12th year
Patience and faith in equities is the only path to big wealth.
TEN SIGNS OF QUALITY SMALLCAP STOCKS
1: 5 year ROCE > 15% if Debt to equity > .5 else ROE > 15% should be fine.
2: Debt to equity < 0.2 if market cap < 2500 Cr. Else must have continuous growing sales for 5 years. Avoid D/E > 1.5
3: Operating margin must not be below 10% in
30 is the age when you should figure out what you want to be doing at 50.
By 30, you start working towards your 50.
My 50: trading + investing + loads of travelling.
What's your 50?
0 to 1 Cr - you need to work for your money.
1 Cr to 10 Cr - your money needs to work for you.
Salaried employees rarely reach 10 Cr because they work for money and not let money compound for them.
I have worked with 50+ HNIs and dollar millionaires.
And observed their money habits closely.
Here are 7 financial learnings from real life Crorepatis:
Have a hectic job or lack passion for stock analysis?
Invest through Equity MF. Don't do direct stocks.
Choose the following portfolio:
- 2 Flexi Cap
-2 Small Cap
-1 Nifty ETF
Keep doing SIP for 15+ years to see the magic.
Want to calculate your Networth easily?
I have created an exhaustive calculator for you to self estimate your NW.
Want me to DM it to you for FREE?
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Price rise in Kolkata in last 2 years:
Fish : 400 per kg to 600 per kg
Mango : 25 per piece to 70 per piece
Flowers for Puja : 20 to 50
Milk : 18 per lit to 25 per lit
Actual inflation 50-100% in 2 yrs.
Govt. Inflation rate : 3.5%
25 LPA is middle class in India because
Tax: 7 LPA
Expenses: 17 LPA
Savings: 1 LPA
Emergency Fund, Health Insurance : 0
Instead, they would become rich if it was
Tax: 7 LPA
Expenses: 8 LPA
Equity Investment: 10 LPA
Emergency fund: 4L
Health insurance for all members.
My journey in the markets in a nutshell:
2012-14
- Invested in equity MF (70%) but at discretion.
- Tried to time debt funds, realised not worth it.
- Invested in P2P loans, lost money.
- Put money in stocks through tips (mixed success).
2014-20
- Started 50K SIP in equity
#WaareeRenewables
Quick thought on madness of the markets in
#Waaree
2023-24
Sales increase : 300 cr
Receivables increase : 100 cr
So one third of sales is done in udhaari. Itna toh mere locality ke kirana dukaan bhi udhaari Nahin deta.
Also, this great company has 30k cr
20 & 30 year olds, follow these rules:
1] Avoid buying new car
2] Take measured risks
3] Avoid credit card EMIs
4] Invest in ELSS for 80C
5] Don't buy a house
6]Build Credit Score using CC
7] Choose your friends wisely
8] Create 3 streams of income
9] Buy Health Insurance
Getting a 10X is difficult because you need to:
Buy at 100
Hold at 93
Hold at 82
Hold at 78
Hold at 83
Hold at 97
Hold at 150
Hold at 370
Hold at 220
Hold at 550
Hold at 960
Sell at 1000
VIDEO ANALYSIS : Moschip Technologies Ltd.
In this video we analyse:
-Business Model
-PnL, Balance Sheet and Cashflow statements
-Red Flags and how to look at Euphoria
Note: Listen @ 1.25X.
Video also available on my YT channel.
Financial rules to follow in your 20s/30s:
1] Avoid buying new car
2] Take risks
3] Pay credit card bills in full
4] Invest in ELSS for 80C
5] Don't buy a house
6] Build Credit Score using Credit Card
7] Create 3 streams of income
8] Buy Health Insurance
9] Invest 25%+ more of
If you have a 10 LPA job, try to create atleast 2 LPA (20%) of non salary income.
It's not about the amount but the skills you develop in the beginning.
Over time, the non salary income will take over your expenses.
Life of a salaried individual
Avg life expectancy : 75 years
Education : 20 years
Job : 40 years
Retirement Life : 15 years
We work 80% of life to relax for 20%.
Instead, aim to achieve 50-50.
Investment in equities will get you there.
HNIs buy a 50L car when they can afford 1Cr.
Middle class buys 15L car when they can afford 0.
HNIs buy 3Cr house when they can afford 5 Cr.
Middle Class takes 2 Cr home loan when they can afford 0.
I entered the stock market in 2012.
- Started through MFs
- Moved to direct stocks as knowledge improved
- Sold out all MF as confidence improved
Everyone needs to go through this path.
Buy MF for the first 2 yrs in market.
Top Financial learning from my father:
Never loan money to relatives/friends.
Treat that money as a grant or gift.
Relationships get damaged when money comes in between.
20-20 Investment Checklist:
1] PE < 20
2] ROE 20%
3] OPM 20%
4] CFO +-20% of PAT
5] Debt to Equity < 20%
6] 5 yr Sales growth 20%
This will help you find top quality companies quickly.
Basics of Balance Sheet
In this video, we understand:
> What is a Balance Sheet?
> Basic components of a BS
> What is Asset & Liability?
> What are Inventory, Receivables & Payables?
Do let me know your views.
90% Indians:
1] Treat House as an Asset
2] Buy LIC plans as investment
3] Don't buy term insurance since there is no return
4] Invest in FD in cooperative bank for 1-2% extra
5] Participate in Chit Funds for regular cashflow
6] Give loans to friends expecting to be returned
The only way to survive in F&O trading - have a capital of atleast 50L.
Do cash trading instead if you have lesser capital.
When I entered F&O in 2020, I had allocated 2-3 Cr in capital. First 6 months, lost 40L and stopped trading for almost a year. Analysed changed my
Start with 10L in 2024
At 15% returns in equity,
2029: 20L
2034: 40L
2039: 80L
We OVERESTIMATE our POTENTIAL in the short run
&
UNDERESTIMATE our POSSIBILITY in the long run.
You will never retire early if you:
- Buy a car > 5% of net worth
- Have > 10 lacs in Gold jewellery
- Buy a flat for rent in a Tier 1 city
- Make minimum payment on CC bills
- Buy a house with > 25% of net worth
- Invest > 20% of net worth in debt/FD
- Have > 10% of net worth
Money is made doing the DIFFICULT things like:
- Holding stocks for 2+ years
- Learning Fundamental Analysis
- Keeping faith on Technical analysis
- Delaying consumption
- Not investing in debt products
- Staying invested when market falls 20%
People earning between 15-40LPA have the most ego.
They discover for the first time:
- Disposable income for luxury expense
- Positional power of people management
- Stability in personal relationships
This makes them do stupid things.
No brokerage report will give the below call:
"Buy HDFC Bank, Titan, Berger, Havells at CMP and hold for 10 years"
They will instead give the below call:
"Buy HDFC Bank at 1600, target 1700, SL 1550 for next 5 days"
Brokers work for their commissions not investor interest.
A family friend's son got married in 2023.
Double income couple with total salary around 40LPA.
Within 1 year of marriage, they bought a house of 1.5 Cr.
Funding:
1. 1.2 Cr Loan (20 yrs)
2. 20L given by groom's father from PF
3. Own Savings 10L
Took Loan of 3L for house
Don't try to time the market using MF. Let the fund manager do it.
1] Keep SIPs running for 10,15,20 yrs.
2] Increase SIP amount by 15% every year.
3] Invest all your bonus lumpsum into the MF portfolio.
Simple way to become financially free.
Most Indians are severely under invested in equities.
Equity allocation less < 50% of net-worth during working years is foolish.
A 25LPA earner won't have even 5L in equities.
No wonder, middle class remains middle class.
Income can come from:
1] Salary
2] Side hustle
3] Commercial RE
4] Stock market investments
You can become a Crorepati by only salary.
To add more 0s, you need all of the above.
Always pay Credit Card bill in full.
If you pay only minimum amount due, the remaining amount will be charged interest @ 35-40%PA from the day you spent the money.
Easiest way to lose hard earned money.
I quit investing in direct stocks in 2018 after the small cap crash.
Kept the MF SIPs going. Was almost about to stop that too.
Thankful that I didn't. Kept faith and came back to direct equities.
Simple ROE calculation
ROE = Profit after tax / Book Value
Promoters start business with capital of 1Cr.
After 1 year, company generates profit of 25 L
Year 1
Book Value : 1 Cr
Profit : 25 L
ROE = 25%
Year 2
Book Value : 1.25 Cr (profit gets added)
Profit : 25L