Charles Tallack Profile
Charles Tallack

@CharlesTTHF

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Director Data Analytics @HealthFdn . Ex-Whitehall civil servant & NHSE. Love ideas, numbers, analysis, debate, challenge. Own views esp when not about health.

London, England
Joined March 2016
Don't wanna be here? Send us removal request.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
The argument that’s often made for why we need an alternative model to the NHS or radical reform is that the NHS is unsustainable. The latest to make the argument is Sajid Javid. But *is* the NHS unsustainable? A Friday🧵
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 months
When, on 12 June, Elon Musk made Likes on X private (so that only a post author can see who likes their post) this seemed like a small change. But small changes in complex systems like X can have big, unpredictable effects. 1/7
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 months
In other words, the change Musk introduced means racist posts are now being liked more, which is giving them an extra boost. 5/7
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 months
So, just two months after the changes were made we may be seeing their horrific consequences. It seems incredible that we have allowed a billionaire owner of a social media platform to have such power. 7/7
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 months
Racist posts are likely to benefit. More likes for these posts means that X promotes them more. 4/7
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 months
This subtle change made by Musk seems likely to have fuelled the race riots which have erupted across England. I think it's also likely that Musk foresaw what the effects of his change could be. 6/7
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 months
Certain posts see bigger increases in likes. These will tend to be those that people wouldn't want others to see them liking. 3/7
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 months
What the change means is that if you like a post, no one can see that you've liked it (apart from the poster). This increase the likes posts get. 2/7
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 months
This is speculation about the effects and consequences of the changes to Likes based on what I think is a plausible theory. The theory needs testing with data, eg to understand whether certain types of tweets (eg offensive, racist ones) now get more likes than other types. 7+1
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 months
And, to clarify, I'm not saying Musk foresaw the race-related riots in England. The change to Likes seems motivated by his belief in unrestricted free-speech. But he's a clever man who will have been aware that the change could have far reaching (if unknown) consequences. 7+3
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 months
We also don't know to what extent X and engagement with racist posts fueled the riots. There's sure to be more research into this, helping fill gaps in our understanding. 7+2
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 months
@zone789 That is certainly one effect. But it also reduces the effect of social norms on behaviours
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Long ambulance response times and their devastating impacts on patients and families are frequently in the news. We wanted to get behind the stats and take a whole system view. A🧵based on our new analysis, which featured in a powerful ITV report last night . 1/13
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
5 years
Aside from other benefits, Sure Start reduced chance of hospital admission by 19% at age 11 in poorest areas. This is more than the effect of most NHS programmes whose *goal* is to reduce admissions. A case for rethinking how money is spent?
@TheIFS
Institute for Fiscal Studies
5 years
New IFS report finds #SureStart significantly reduced hospitalisations in children in poorer areas. Gabriella Conti (UCL & IFS) says “Access to Sure Start can help close around half the gap in hospitalisations between rich & poor areas” @NuffieldFound
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
8 months
NHS E are making A&E performance a competition with million pound cash prizes for the top ranked trusts. This does not seem like a good incentive system. Note that letter issued today (12 March) for performance in March.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
@RichardJMurphy I agree with this, but alongside increasing numeracy and real world maths skills I would add more general analytical and critical-thinking skills so people are better at analysing problems and examining claims.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Excellent from @BBCRosAtkins on the social care crisis. Concise, clear, fact-based and fair. His summing up: "social care needs more money and reform and patients need two systems that can act as one"
@BBCRosAtkins
Ros Atkins
2 years
If you're just getting going, you'll see more stories about the NHS crisis in the news. There are many elements to it - but the social care crisis is crucial to understanding what's happening in hospitals. Here's 6 mins on why.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
4 years
Deprived areas have experienced many more deaths from Covid than richer areas. As vaccines are being targeted to reduce mortality you’d think that this would mean that more people would be being vaccinated in deprived areas. (1/5)
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
9 months
Our prospective Conservative MP's campaign leaflet, telling us she didn't put sewage in rivers. Pretty sure that this is not a message Comms experts would advise...
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Overdue 🧵on social care charging reform. It's been more than 2 weeks since the govt announced delay, but I wanted to let my anger and frustration settle. I’ve spent much time & energy working on this issue so here are my thoughts. 1/22
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 months
Rachel Reeves says she will not take forward adult social care charging reform and the cap on care costs. During the election campaign Wes Streeting said Labour were committed to the cap. 1/3
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@BBCPolitics
BBC Politics
4 months
"One of the things we have committed to is the cap on care costs" Shadow health secretary Wes Streeting agrees it's not "fair" that a viewer's mother has had to spend £430,000 during the seven years she has been living in a care home #BBCLauraK
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 months
This, from X's director of engineering in May, confirms that the change was intended to incentivise people to like content that might be "edgy", by protecting their public image. 7+4
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
But a new funding model for the NHS won’t help and would create years of distraction. What’s needed is a longer-term view, a realistic vision and a resourced plan for achieving it. This would also give hope to the public and demotivated staff that things will get better. /end
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Almost a year ago, the Lancet published estimates comparing excess deaths across countries. These, which were flawed and misleading, made news here because they suggested the UK had fared much better than had been thought (below from Daily Telegraph).
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
But having more to spend on other things whilst healthcare is growing as share of GDP depends on economic growth. This has been weak. So it’s our economic model rather than the NHS model that has failed us over the last 15 years.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
1 year
On BBC R4 Today this morning, Wes Streeting said that patients who can’t get a GP appointment, costing £40, can end up going to A&E, costing £360. Can it be true that 10 minutes of a GP’s time costs so much less than 10 minutes of a hospital doctor’s time?
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
None of this is to say that the NHS can’t be improved and that improving its efficiency is not important. Not though, that NHS productivity does tend to increase year by year: since 2010 the productivity of the NHS has outperformed the rest of the economy.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
The social insurance models of France and Germany are sometimes held up as examples of better. But health systems in both countries spend more and since 2010 have been better funded.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
The NHS/govt sees the independent (private) sector as a way of expanding capacity for the 6.5m (and growing) NHS patients waiting for hospital treatment. A🧵on what’s been happening and implications. 1/10
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
8 months
How do you make a slow start to doubling the number of medical school places by 2031, sound impressive? By saying you're growing capacity exponentially.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
@LiorSteinberg Or this one in Hamburg
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
So what can be done? No silver bullet, but these things can help: (1) Invest in hospital capacity eg beds & staff. It's not the time for infrastructure cuts (HMT pls note). (2) Invest in social care & out of hospital care - so people leave hospital when they are able to. 9/13
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
4 years
As a nation we applaud NHS and care workers for their huge contributions during the pandemic. But yesterday social care workers were left out of pay increases announced by the government. My thoughts below ⬇️ (1/7)
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
6 years
The opportunity to work for @HealthFdn creating this new centre is like a dream come true. I've loved working in partnership with them on the #ImprovementAnalytics unit; now I get to join them!
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
8 months
We know how the UK’s health compares to that of other countries* using life expectancy as a measure. But less discussed is how our levels of health inequality compare? 🧵1/10 * below that of western European countries, ahead of US
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
5 months
There's no doubt the NHS is in crisis and is letting too many patients down. Underinvestment and COVID are partly to blame but the causes go deeper than that. Good solutions are desperately needed but changing the funding model is not one, and would be a costly distraction.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 years
Three years ago Babylon GP at Hand's digital first model (with 13% of appmts conducted F2F) was being promoted by SofS Matt Hancock as the model of the future. In today's new plan for GPs, Govt says <20% F2F likely to be contrary to good clinical practice.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
4 years
So far around a third of the nation have had a first vaccine dose. What are the challenges and issues ahead? 1/7
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
What problem is @RishiSunak 's fine for missed appmts trying to solve? I think he believes that missed appointments are wasting time (that could be used for other patients). But if someone doesn't turn up, time is only wasted if doctors don't do something else valuable. 1/5
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
We are hearing horrific stories from patients and families about waits for ambulances, waits in A&E, and waits on floors/corridors for beds. These waits cause pain and suffering and delay treatment and care. How many people are dying as a result? A 🧵1/12
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
1 year
@JackTShaw This could be a parody
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Spending more of our income on something we value is a good thing. We see it elsewhere. For example the share of our income going on culture and recreation is more than 50 years ago – is that unsustainable?!
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
(3) Invest in community services which can prevent hospital admission. (4) Increase ambulance capacity eg by doing things which reduce ambulance staff sickness rates (highest across the NHS). But not a fix and note that without improving flow, ambulances will still queue. 10/13
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
And finally, as advocates for analytical transparency and reproducibility, our data and code are here on GitHub: 13/13
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
5 years
On the eve of the latest @ONS weekly deaths publication, here's the Spanish version of @EdConwaySky 's remarkable chart. 68% excess mortality in month to 18 April.
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@EdConwaySky
Ed Conway
5 years
Here is the story of today's @ONS mortality statistics in a single chart. The worst week for UK mortality (all causes) since records began. The blue area shows the minimum and maximum mortality each week since 2010. The red line shows you this year so far.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
6 months
Ancient and decrepit equipment -> staff time wasted -> lower productivity.
@pathwithanr
Parth Patel
6 months
There’s little point in training more doctors if they’re all fighting to get on a Windows XP that is ceaselessly restarting to install important updates. My piece in today's @guardian
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
1 year
The govt & Labour see the private sector as key to tackling the 7m+ NHS waiting list. The Elective Recovery Taskforce reports on this soon. What are the lessons from ophthalmology (eg cataracts) & orthopaedics (eg hips) - two specialties where the private sector is biggest? 1/14
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
4 years
Vaccinating all over 2.8m over 80s in England should reduce deaths by about 60%. Vaccinating all 10.4m over 65s should get deaths down by 90%. What's the plan for vaccination and how long will it take to deliver?
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
4 years
The COVID-19 vaccine hopefully marks the beginning of the end of the pandemic. As the vaccine can’t be given to everyone immediately, the govt's advisers, the JCVI, have set out the order in which the first 25 million people will be vaccinated.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Note that the mid 1990s were also a time when the NHS had had a period of low funding growth. Underfunding can allow the narrative that the model is broken to take hold.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
BBC reports that excess deaths in 2022 were among the worst in 50 years. This is based on a crude comparison with deaths in 2019 (9% more) – not adjusting for changes in population size and age. But there are other (in my view better) ways of looking at excess deaths/mortality.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Yesterday the govt announced £200m to get 2,500 people who are medically fit for discharge out of hospitals into care homes. The policy has been criticised by social care experts. I’ve been trying to make sense of the numbers.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
6 years
40% reduction in emergency admissions from (some) housing improvements (tho mechanisms unclear) Evaluations of *NHS service interventions* aimed at reducing emergency admissions frequently show no or negative impact, so perhaps the NHS is looking in the wrong place for ideas!
@davidjbuck
David Buck
6 years
V significant, longitudinal study on long-term impact on #NHS admissions of #housing improvement. If you're looking for the (demand reduction) case for housing in your #STP & #ICS here it is (read the devil in the detail though) . Tx @wouterpoortinga et al.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 years
Here’s Japan (the differences between the red and blue markers in 2021 and 2022 add up to 111k - their excess deaths estimate). It looks like they’ve estimated a level of expected deaths way below the trend line. Why? The paper doesn't explain. Was there a check on plausibility?
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 years
Astonishing that MPs are being asked to vote on the Care Act amendment without any sight of the financial savings and the impact on people. So great that Mel Stride, chair of Treasury Committee has written to Chancellor asking for this info pronto.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Long waits & overcrowding in A&E are often due to a shortage of hospital beds. But 14,000 (1 in 7) beds are occupied by patients fit to be discharged. With the pressure on hospital beds, why is this number so high and why has it been increasing? A 🧵based on new analysis. 1/15
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Spending is rising because we are living longer. It’s rising because when we prolong life there are more people with long term conditions (in the past they were dead). These are a the result of the success of public health and healthcare.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Patient flow beyond hospitals is also a big challenge - with an increasing number of patients medically fit for discharge facing delays leaving hospital. Helpful exploration of this issue in this @NuffieldTrust QualityWatch analysis. 8/13
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 years
Comparing excess deaths across countries is an important way of understanding countries’ relative pandemic performance. The cross-country comparisons in 10 Mar Lancet/IHME excess deaths analysis are quite different to others (eg World Mortality Dataset).
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
1 year
The waiting list was plateauing before the strikes and has been rising since. But this is the usual annual pattern and can't be attributed to strikes. Pre-pandemic, the waiting list was rising year-on-year with a fall Sep-Jan and then a bigger rise.
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@SamCoatesSky
Sam Coates Sky
1 year
No10: “Waiting lists were falling before the strikes” I’ve just been sent this helpful context
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Children’s & young people’s #mentalhealth has been worsening across the UK. Services are expanding but not by enough. Addressing the crisis requires understanding it. A🧵based on work with our Networked Data Lab 1/11
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
5 months
It’s hard to argue that NHS England’s A&E incentive scheme, which rewarded A&E performance in March with capital funding, is a good way of allocating capital. But did it succeed in improving A&E performance? The data and our analysis are in. 1/10
@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
8 months
NHS E are making A&E performance a competition with million pound cash prizes for the top ranked trusts. This does not seem like a good incentive system. Note that letter issued today (12 March) for performance in March.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
5 years
An alternative plan for resolving Brexit? ©my daughter Thea, trying to distract herself from impending A level results and political chaos.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
1 year
Against a long-term trend of rising hospital admissions, policymakers have had an enduring aim of slowing their growth. So it’s remarkable that between 2019 & 2022 admissions fell by 800k (12%). A thread. 1/16
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Just ordered my wife a battery powered heated vest. Now slightly concerned about the products Amazon has suggested are related
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
4 years
Yesterday's NHS data shows that 59% of over 80s have had 1st vaccine dose but there is huge variation across STPs. 85% of over 80s in Gloucestershire, which may be approaching a ceiling, have been vaccinated compared to 36% in Suffolk and North East Essex. Why this variation? 1/5
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Conclusion: protection against social care costs is a missing part of our welfare state. A capped cost model is a cheaper way of offering protection then providing free care to everyone (= cap of £0). In the 11 years since Dilnot no-one has come up with anything better. 21/22
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Interesting review by Sir Andrew Dilnot and Michael Blastland of BBC economic coverage. Concludes not wilful bias but journalists' lack of understanding of basic economics that puts impartiality at risk.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
The NHS could (like every system) achieve more health gain for the it money spends. E.g. from re-allocation of resources (eg towards primary care and prevention, infrastructure), and from better system design/mgmt (eg ambulances waiting because not enough beds is not efficient).
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
They did so because they had an emotional response: the results proved they were right (lockdown was bad, govt managed the pandemic well). We are all prey to this. As @TimHarford says, when you see a claim first ask yourself, how does that make me feel?
@TimHarford
Tim Harford
4 years
So, Rule One: SEARCH YOUR FEELINGS. What we believe, or refuse to believe, is strongly influenced by our emotional reaction. A lot of the statistical claims we see aren’t just data: they are weapons in an argument. Social media thrives on emotion. So do media headlines.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Not a health🧵 Ever since information about new voter ID requirements for elections came through our letterbox I’ve been curious about the rationale. So I’ve studied the Impact Assessment – the official explanation of objectives, costs and benefits. 1/20
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
An illustration. Assume health is 10% of GDP. Let’s assume GDP doubles over the next 30 years (respectable 2.2% pa) and health grows to 15% of GDP. Health spend will have tripled in size. But GDP available for non-health spend will have increased 1.9 times.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 years
One more thing to add to the social care debate. The Dilnot Commission recs and Care Act legislation were based on people with the same needs reaching the cap at the same time. Under Govt proposals those with less wealth will take longer to reach the cap (and some never will).
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
4 years
JCVI criteria were meant to target vaccines at those at greatest risk of death. But more deprived communities in which covid death rates are higher, have younger populations and therefore lower rates of vaccination per head. It's the inverse care law, designed in.
@LawtonTri
𝚃𝚘𝚖 𝙻𝚊𝚠𝚝𝚘𝚗 💙
4 years
Manchester: Where vaccines have gone vs Where deaths were occurring @RuthWatkinson @carolin_sanders @Mons93Stephanie @SueWoodARCGM
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
First, a reminder of those response times stats. Category 1 incidents (life threatening): 7 mins pre-pandemic now 8.5 mins. But cat. 1 rightly prioritised so much bigger increases for other incidents. Cat. 2 emergency (e.g. stroke) up from 22 mins to 41 mins (target=18 mins) 2/13
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
As the problem won’t go away, Dilnot's proposals may one day be back on the table. But if they are, any weakness (<100% PM support, a lukewarm or fragmented social care sector) will once again be exploited by the Treasury. /end
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
6 years
NAO report on NHS New Care Models published today praises my team's evaluation approach and reports on our analysis of impact. Poll of vanguards put evaluation at the top! @MichaelLawrie1
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Ambulance services have little or no slack. This means small reductions in capacity can have major knock-on effects (as chance of no ambulance being available to respond rapidly increases). Similar to how closing a lane on a busy motorway can slow traffic to a standstill. 6/13
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Onto (2), that NHS share of our national income can’t continue to grow. It can and should, if as a society, we want it to.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
5 months
Work by the OECD, referenced in our blog on different funding models, shows there is no clear evidence that social insurance systems are more efficient than tax-funded systems.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
1 year
Since 2013, the waiting list for planned hospital care has tripled in size to 7.75m and it’s still increasing. When will it peak, and what is the effect of continued strikes by doctors? We’ve just published analysis with scenarios and an interactive calculator. A 🧵1/18
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
How about capacity? More paramedics, but fewer available ambulances to respond because more waiting outside hospital to hand over patients. In Jul 2019 1 in 50 waited >60mins; in Jul 2022 1 in 10 (& average of 20% of ambulances waiting at any one time). 5/13
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
5 months
When the NHS is chronically undermanaged, reducing manager numbers further to free up money will simply further damage productivity. @sib313
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
5 years
@the_tpa If you want to balance the books you also need to ask people to RT the public services they'd want to cut to pay for these
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 months
Whilst our pre-welfare state social care charging system continues to exist, people will continue to face a care cost lottery - with those with the greatest needs bearing the highest costs. The cap could have been a first step towards Labour's National Care Service. 3/3
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
@so_says_sally @Gabriel_Pogrund @mrjamesob Maybe his advice will be proprietary, and owned by his company?
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Why do handovers take so long? As with A&E waits, hospital capacity is an issue. Low number of beds per capita, recent reductions in bed numbers with increases in % occupied, mean fewer unoccupied beds. This gives very little flexibility to cope with spikes in demand. 7/13
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Of course, at some point the NHS + other public spending may grow to such a large share of the economy that taxation strangles growth. But we’re some way off this (other countries with high economic growth have higher levels of taxation).
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
4 years
The COVID-19 vaccine hopefully marks the beginning of the end of the pandemic. As the vaccine can’t be given to everyone immediately, the govt's advisers, the JCVI, have set out the order in which the first 25 million people will be vaccinated.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 years
@UKHouseofLords has just voted against the proposed govt amendment to the Care Act, which seeks to change the way that people would progress towards the £86k social cap on social care costs. A short thread on why this is important and why it's time for a re-think. 1/6
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
(1) is true. NHS spending has risen from c3% in 1948 to c8% now and is projected to continue to rise. This is a pattern we see in almost all countries (exceptions - countries with totalitarian regimes or in economic difficulty)
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 years
@GidMK Counterfactuals. They are forecasts of what would happen if you do nothing. If you take action, of course reality will be different from the forecast. Doesn't mean the model producing the forecast is wrong. ("Half a million didn't die so Ferguson was wrong")
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
4 years
Why has Germany so fewer COVID deaths per million than we do and what can we learn? 1/6
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
3 years
Statement today on social care funding fills in some of the detail that was missing from the Sept announcement. Lots to digest but what follows are first thoughts from @so_says_sally and me. More thoughts and analysis will follow from us both. 1/15
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
4 months
@ShaunLintern @wesstreeting Next step will be for NHSE to drop its relentlessly +ve spin, & be more open to challenge. “We have improved against almost every headline objective of 2023-24 – we have either done what we set out to do, or made meaningful progress towards it.” - 24/25 planning guidance @sib313
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
So what's driving the sharp deterioration in response times? Could it be increased demand? Our analysis shows overall number incidents attended hasn’t changed much though the proportion of most serious calls has increased slightly. 4/13
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
And spending is rising because we want to take advantage of advances in medical science and tech which give us the opportunity to live longer healthier lives. Like in other areas of our lives, when there are innovations which can improve our lives we spend money on them.
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
11 months
@JackTShaw In that table, as SW has zero tables, the number of people per table (the last column) should be infinite?!
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@CharlesTTHF
Charles Tallack
2 years
Excellent analysis that busts the commonly held belief that social care workers leave for better paid jobs in retail. Only 3% of leave for retail. Far more - 28% - leave for nursing related jobs.
@ElaineKTHF
Elaine Kelly
2 years
This chart shows occupations social care staff worked in before and after leaving the sector. Sales & retail assistants (inc supermarket workers) are biggest single source but only account for 10% of all entrants. V few (up to 2021) leave for sales & retail (2/7) @hscwru
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