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Noah Williams Profile
Noah Williams

@Bellmanequation

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Miami Herbert Centennial Endowed Chair, Professor of Economics @UnivMiami @MiamiHerbert

Coral Gables, FL
Joined May 2009
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
15 days
🚨New paper: "Stochastic Cycles"🚨 In stochastic environments, strategic complementarities coupled w/inertia can lead to stochastic cyclical fluctuations. I develop & analyze two models that have a unique, stable, steady-state equilibrium, but experience strong cyclical dynamics.
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
2 years
A Phillips curve for Google searches on "inflation" and "unemployment" over the past two years looks about how you'd expect. We've been on vertical part since October 2021.
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
6 years
Found on the roadside: @SpringerStats yellow book, beside empty vodka bottles & cigarette packs
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
1 year
Tentative reading list for the Economics PhD math camp, which I’ll be teaching for the first time in years. Obviously not all of all of them, but this was whittled down from a much bigger pile.
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
2 years
Unlike the 2000s, this housing boom (& slowdown) was almost all driven by high credit score borrowers.
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
2 years
Economists know all about the economy. It consists of, for all i=1,...,n and j=1,..,m: (i) a non-empty consumption subset of Xᵢ⊆Rˡ completely preordered by ≽; (ii) a non-empty production set Yⱼ⊆Rˡ; and (iii) resources ω∈Rˡ.
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
6 years
Best acknowledgment ever?
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
3 months
Sargent on the legacy of Lucas, occasioned by the recent memorial, is required reading.
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
2 years
Started reading PhD applications & was reminded of my uncle. In college, he asked a professor for a recommendation letter for grad school, who agreed after a class. This was the letter in full (revealed later by someone at a school he applied to): "I do not know this person."
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
3 years
In Argentina, the price of a 500g box of Frosted Flakes is controlled. At a grocery store recently, buyers found signs apologizing that the cereal was out of stock due to delivery problems. Amazingly, the shelves were full of 510g boxes, the price of which was not controlled.
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Noah Williams
5 years
I like to represent one dimension of variation on a line, not a 2D array.
@mooshakins
LaurieAnn 🧚🏻‍♂️💫
5 years
I like E3 How do you like your coffee?
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
1 year
Laying out the economic vision in a language economists can understand
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
5 months
“Grad school really wasn’t that bad…”
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
4 years
Bet on when the car falls through the ice: "1 ticket buys you 5 minutes. Of course we can't promise it'll go down in your 5 minutes, but the person who's closest stands to win $500." A tradition in my hometown which featured in "American Gods" by @neilhimself (who lived there)
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Noah Williams
2 years
The big question for Labor Day: do you denote labor as L as in Solow, or N (or n) as in Kydland and Prescott?
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Noah Williams
2 years
Happy to announce that I'll be joining the Department of Economics at @MiamiHerbert @univmiami . Miami is the most exciting city right now, and I'm looking forward to working with my new colleagues to help make The U an even greater university.
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
2 years
Ok I’m late to Andor & it’s just the Macguffin, but I can’t believe the Empire pays its workers in physical cash that they keep in a vault. They control the universe but don’t have direct deposit?
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
2 years
Plane flight is a good chance to revisit a classic that’s relevant today
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
2 months
Post Kolmogorov’s axioms in every classroom
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
2 years
1992 Money & Banking Preliminary Exam for @UChi_Economics PhD. 3 hours + 1 hour to read. Problem #1 : linear-quadratic general equilibrium model with distorting taxes. "Carefully describe an algorithm to compute an equilibrium." Also identification w/time aggregation. (The font!)
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
2 years
Adding this tweet to my CV
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
3 years
For some reason today I was remembering my first-year PhD econometrics class with Heckman. First day of class he announced he'd end lectures 2 weeks early & then we'd have review sessions. Not only did that not happen, but the final lecture (normally 90 min) ran for 3.5 hours.
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Noah Williams
3 months
Nobu Kiyotaki; “This is a Mickey Mouse example, but don’t underestimate the power of Mickey Mouse.”
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
1 year
Sometimes at the end of extensive DSGE modeling and Bayesian estimation, you’re left with a random walk forecast
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@NewYorkFed
New York Fed
1 year
The change in the forecast relative to March is very substantial. Output growth is projected to be much higher throughout the forecast horizon than in March (1.0, 0.7, and 0.4 percent in 2023, 2024, and 2025 versus 0.2, 0.0, and 0.0 in March, respectively).
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
2 years
Tonight again shows it’s hard to beat this forecasting model: E_t X(t+1) = X(t)
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
1 year
I've always recalled Bob Lucas's wistful recollection of his family trip to Quebec. I don't think any other paper in economics has a conclusion like that.
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
4 years
“Home haircuts probably won’t get you arrested.” Probably?
@Schreibernews
Jason Schreiber
4 years
NH law makes it illegal to cut hair without a proper license, but people who have resorted to home haircuts during #COVID19 shouldn’t worry about criminal charges, an official said.
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
4 years
Choose a field of study you love and you won’t work a day in your life because there will be no academic jobs.
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
1 year
Update: we didn't get through all of this, but we did cover a lot. And honestly was one of the best teaching experiences of my career.
@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
1 year
Tentative reading list for the Economics PhD math camp, which I’ll be teaching for the first time in years. Obviously not all of all of them, but this was whittled down from a much bigger pile.
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Noah Williams
2 years
New paper: "A Learning Model of Financial Instability" I show that learning about risk and return in a simple asset pricing model generates endogenous booms and busts like Minsky's financial instability hypothesis. Just sneaking under the wire for 2022.
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
2 years
Fundamental dynamic instability in learning from prices leads to Minsky-type financial instability. Goal of completing the draft by year's end is in sight -- just have to proof before posting.
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Noah Williams
11 months
The preamble of my LaTeX files is an accumulation of 25 years, littered with detritus and vestigial growth. I have no idea what may of these \usepackage commands do anymore.
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
1 year
JEDC Plenary talk by @ben_moll on “Heterogeneous-Agent Macro as a Gateway to Behavioral Macro” at #CEF2023 Slides here:
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Noah Williams
4 years
Nice tribute from @UChi_Economics to Yiran Fan, PhD student who was killed in January.
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Noah Williams
6 months
New paper: "Collusive Outcomes Without Collusion: Algorithmic Pricing in a Duopoly Model" w/ In-Koo Cho, now available here: We develop a model of algorithmic pricing which shuts down every channel for collusion yet still generates collusive outcomes.
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Noah Williams
3 years
Gem I found when cleaning my office: print copy of Journal of Economic Theory, June 1972 (almost 50 years!) - Brock & Mirman optimal growth (predecessor to RBC) - Bewley GE with infinitely many commodities - Groves and Radner teams model I may have inherited this from @sndurlauf
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Noah Williams
2 years
“Econometrics and Quantitative Economics” is the fastest growing master’s degree and second fastest bachelor’s degree program, via @HanoverResearch
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Noah Williams
4 months
Measure theory is polarizing. Tentative results of follow up survey on Econ PhD math camp after now completing first year: 1. What was the most helpful topic we covered? 50%: measure theory & integration 2. What was the least helpful topic? 50%: measure theory & integration
@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
1 year
Tentative reading list for the Economics PhD math camp, which I’ll be teaching for the first time in years. Obviously not all of all of them, but this was whittled down from a much bigger pile.
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Noah Williams
1 year
“Economics is fun. Learning the language of economic theory is hard. Best wishes, Edward C. Prescott 8 April 2010.” Inscription on signed copy of SLP for sale at a rare book site.
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
1 year
Half of the Fed @federalreserve balance sheet shrinkage (QT) over the past year undone in a week
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
4 years
One of these states is in lockdown, one is reopening, one never locked down
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
1 year
Bob was amazing and had such a huge impact. To get just a glimpse, read Tom Sargent's "Learning from Lucas"
@TimTkehoe
Tim Kehoe 🇺🇦
1 year
Today is a sad day for economics. Robert E. Lucas, Jr., a great researcher and teacher died this morning.
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Noah Williams
6 years
"Data seldom, if ever, speaks for itself. To use data effectively requires valid and revealing conceptual frameworks for understanding and interpreting patterns in data. [...] You have to do that through economic analysis."
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Noah Williams
7 years
About as much Madison as a photo can capture
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
1 year
Updated Google Search Phillips Curve: • Inflation search interest peaked in August 2022 and has dropped to about half that high by May 2023. • But inflation search interest is still about double levels of 2019 & 2020 • Unemployment search interest remains low
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
2 years
A Phillips curve for Google searches on "inflation" and "unemployment" over the past two years looks about how you'd expect. We've been on vertical part since October 2021.
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Noah Williams
2 years
So much gold in Sargent's "Learning from Lucas," "One morning in early 1973, Neil [Wallace] popped his head over the partition between our offices and said ‘Tom, our project is fatally flawed and over.’ Neil told me that he had read... (Lucas, 1972a)."
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Noah Williams
4 years
How much of my life has been spent looking for a misplaced or missing } in LaTeX
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
3 months
Communicated by J. von Neumann, 72 years ago: Bellman: "We are interested in a class of mathematical problems which arise in connection with situations which require that a bounded or unbounded sequence of operations be performed for the purpose of achieving a desired result."
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
8 months
Rise and fall of the AEA winter meetings, 1980-2023
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
3 years
Lesson from Debreu: Dynamics are a special case of statics, and uncertainty is a special case of certainty. It's all about defining the commodity space.
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
3 years
@ben_golub Bob Lucas, arguably responsible for the most new ideas in macro in the last 50 years, told me, "New ideas are hard and people don't like to learn new things." The point being to fit in a new idea into something people already know, or a revision of what they think they know.
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Noah Williams
1 year
Incredible panel on @JohnHCochrane 's great book: Barro, Sargent, & Leeper. Around the year 2000, Tom told that there were about 3 people in economics who liked the fiscal theory. The number is certainly higher now & John's book will increase it further.
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Noah Williams
1 year
When I teach economic growth & do growth accounting, following Young (& Krugman) I have long discussed Singapore as a case study. But now it's time to talk about Italy: • level of TFP down 17% since 2000 • In 1980, Italy was 20% more productive than US, now 27% less productive
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Noah Williams
3 years
Building permits for housing units jumped 6% in 2020 & are up 40% since 2014. States like Idaho, Utah, Texas & Florida are seeing population growth but even more rapid housing growth, while California, New York, and Illinois have seen new housing decline relative to population.
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Noah Williams
3 years
On price controls in @thedispatch w/ @alex_horenstein : "While limiting price increases seems like a straightforward remedy for inflation, a look at how price controls have worked in South America shows why such measures bring more problems than solutions."
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Noah Williams
2 years
"Reject & resubmit" means what exactly?
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Noah Williams
2 years
Always amazed to see students for the first time at the final exam.
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Noah Williams
1 year
Four academic generations: 1. Lars Peter Hansen @UncertainLars 2. me (student of Lars at Chicago) 3. Chang Liu @changer_1 (my student at Wisconsin, at right) 4. Joseph Hoon & Zhongxi Zheng (students of Chang at NUS, at left)
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Noah Williams
8 years
Frmr @Stanford Prvst: "intellectual intolerance, political one-sidedness, antithesis of what univ. should stand for"
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Noah Williams
1 year
Without job market interviews, the winter AEA meeting is quickly becoming obsolete. Less than 6000 registered participants for a whopping 510 sessions. (taken from Jarda Borovicka on fb)
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Noah Williams
5 years
Declining funding of public universities has led to: 1. Research univ: Higher tuition & more out-of-state enrollment 2. Other univ: Higher tuition & cuts in expenditure 3. Reduced degree attainment both undergrad & grad Unsurprising, but well documented.
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Noah Williams
1 year
Econ folks, especially macro: If your model has no market clearing conditions at all, then it is a decision problem, not a partial equilibrium model.
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Noah Williams
1 year
There is no gap between average pay and productivity
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@DonFSchneider
Donald Schneider
1 year
There is no gap between average pay and average productivity as I explain here:
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Noah Williams
3 years
I still don't think people understand the scale of this: the state of Wisconsin is now projecting a $2.1 billion surplus this year. That could finance a rebate of 22.7% of all income taxes paid.
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Noah Williams
2 years
“The Fed lost control of inflation by abandoning its decadeslong strategy of pre-emptive restraint—tightening before inflation takes hold. That policy, promoted by Fed Chairman Paul Volcker in the 1980s, has delivered price stability for nearly 40 years.”
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Noah Williams
2 years
@JoeVavra R.I.P. to Ken Arbitrage-free Regionalized Options on Weather
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Noah Williams
2 years
The “micro” approach to inflation was always mistaken, spinning stories about special factors while broad-based trends took hold.
@Neil_Irwin
Neil Irwin
2 years
I keep looking at the line item breakdown of the CPI report searching for silver linings and I just don't see any. This report is a disaster if you're a Fed or Biden administration official hoping this inflation will go away without a serious downturn.
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Noah Williams
1 month
The University of Arkansas commemorates that Hayek accepted a one-year visiting position there to take advantage of the more lax divorce laws in the state.
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Noah Williams
6 years
In 2014 Minnesota began a series of minimum wage increases, while it’s been constant in Wisconsin since 2010. Fast food restaurant employment in Minnesota (blue) and Wisconsin (red). #FRED @stlouisfed
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Noah Williams
4 months
The stack of books that I’m drawing on in recent work is getting too high
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Noah Williams
5 years
@RichardRubinDC 2018: 6.66%, the Audit of the Beast
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
4 years
In the aggregate, increased government transfer payments over the past year have been accompanied by increased savings. (Correlation approx 0.98.)
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
6 years
@aaron_hedlund @SpringerStats Drinkin’, smokin’, & Support Vector Machines
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
2 years
Ben Bernanke to Milton Friedman in 2002 (on Friedman’s 90th birthday)
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
2 years
We are relaunching the Economics PhD program at Miami @MiamiHerbert @univmiami in Fall 2023. We have redesigned the program & are excited to welcome a new class. Apply & join us in Miami! More info here: Feel free to reach out with any questions.
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
6 years
Per capita GDP in Venezuela is down 46% since 2013. "The country has the world’s highest inflation, crime is rampant and academic surveys show many Venezuelans are unable to get enough to eat."
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Noah Williams
1 year
Transitory just means an AR coefficient <1. Could be 0.999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
1 year
It's never the time to worry about moral hazard, apparently
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
4 months
Misread this as DSGE, which was more interesting. “Professor Woodford, please report to the DSGE Headquarters for your latest assignment.”
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Noah Williams
7 months
Comparative advantage for @MiamiHerbert : dinner outside with a job candidate in January. (lomo saltado & ceviche)
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Noah Williams
1 year
Everyone moving to Miami. (Want to join: we’ll be hiring in economics at @MiamiHerbert this year, and recruiting another class of PhD students for fall 2024.)
@MorningBrew
Morning Brew ☕️
1 year
BREAKING: Messi chooses to join the MLS over the Saudi League and Barcelona. Will be joining Inter Miami, per multiple reports.
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Noah Williams
2 years
Closing that door for the last time.
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Noah Williams
2 years
Last class at @UWMadison
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Noah Williams
3 years
In the January @JPolEcon out today. R.I.P. Alejandro
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Noah Williams
5 months
“I’m not able to learn mathematics easily, I have to work. It takes a very long time and I have a terrible memory. I forget things. So I try to work, despite these handicaps, and the way I worked was trying to understand really well the simple things.”
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Noah Williams
1 year
Applications for the Economics PhD program for Fall 2024 at @MiamiHerbert @univmiami are now open. We welcomed our first class in our revised program this fall and are excited about continuing growth with a new class. Apply by December 15. More info here:
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Noah Williams
3 years
Total factor productivity growth 2000-2019: US 11.9%, France 0.1%, Spain -3.8%, Italy -15.6%. (h/t: @JohnHCochrane by way @ChadJonesEcon and @lee_ohanian ) Cf: , which I'd missed
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Noah Williams
3 months
Me, asking Emi Nakamura a question at Midwest Macro
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Noah Williams
2 years
Books unpacked ✅ (at the office anyway)
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Noah Williams
1 year
This is a classic Sargent slide
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@a97xr
Alex Hughes
1 year
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Noah Williams
4 months
Today at the Networks conference: @JacksonmMatt presenting on supply chain disruptions, and @ben_golub presenting on multiplexing and diffusion
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Noah Williams
6 months
I really should have known the origin of the word “statistics”
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@Bellmanequation
Noah Williams
3 years
Oh yes - With one second to spare! @runSRA_CIM
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Noah Williams
1 year
The original Euler equation from Euler (1744): N - dP/dx =0 Translating his notation, for a flow cost function F(t,x,ẋ) this is: ∂F/∂x - d/dt (∂F/∂ẋ) = 0. Same book has first use of (Lagrange) multipliers
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Noah Williams
7 years
. @TheInspiroBot is the best thing on the web right now.
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Noah Williams
7 months
Preview of coming attractions. Paper to come soon.
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